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素养全练15九年级(全一册)Unit1~Unit2Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018广西河池,33)YoucanimproveyourEnglishlisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.byB.withC

.forD.in答案A解析考查介词的用法辨析。句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by“通过”;with“和„„一起,用„„工具、材料”;for“为了”;in“在„„里,用某种语言”。根据Youcanimproveyou

rEnglish“你可以提高你的英语”可推断,是通过听英文歌曲,故选A项,在句中作方式状语。2.(2018广东深圳,12)—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.—Youshouldbe.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.

A.carefulB.helpfulC.patientD.humorous答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Inearlygiveup“我几乎放弃了”和下文Ibelieveyou’llmakeit“我相信你行”可以推断出,在劝说

对方要坚持,要有耐心,故选C项。3.(2018江苏南京,14)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbie

whenhewasababy.B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe’dbetterusetheInternetproperly.

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.答案C解析考查宾语从句。句意:下面哪个句子有宾语从句?A项是由when引导的时间状语从句;B项是由who引导的定语从句;C项是由that引导的宾语从句;D

项是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C项。4.Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobeandwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous答案C解析考

查形容词。active“积极的”;careful“仔细的”;patient“耐心的”;famous“著名的”。由“Don’thurryhim.”可知你要“耐心”,故选C项。5.—Wearegoingtohaveapar

tythisevening.—excitingnews!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案A解析考查感叹句。what修饰名词,news是不可数名词。故选A项。6.—Whatdidheaskjustnow?—Hewondered.A

.iftheywouldmeetattheschoolgateB.whenwouldtheystartC.thattheywouldtakesomefoodD.howtheywillgetthere答案A解析考查宾语从句。此处是由if引导的宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,时态与主句一致。〚导

学号53324029〛7.Idon’tknowhewillcomeornotthisafternoon.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.how答案C解析考查引导词。whether...ornot“是否”。8.—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.—greatsh

eis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案D解析考查感叹句。how在引导的感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。〚导学号53324030〛9.—TheChinesescientistT

uYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrize.—Herhassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.indust

ry答案C解析考查名词。句意:——中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年的诺贝尔奖。——她的发现已经挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。discovery“发现”。10.(2019预测)—Washeforlying?—

Yes,hewas.Hisparentspunishedhimtakingawayhisallowance(零用钱).A.punished;byB.punishing;withC.punished;ofD.punishing;by答案A解析考查语态及介词。句意:——他因为撒谎被处罚了吗?——是的,

他被处罚了。他的父母通过取消他的零用钱处罚了他。第一个空用被动语态;punishsb.by/withsth.“用„„惩罚某人”。Ⅱ.完形填空OnedayEricwastravelingonhorseb

ack.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoa11.Afewminuteslater,Paulcamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.“Myhorseiswild,”saidEric.“Pleasetieyourhor

setoanothertree,12myhorsewillkillyours.”“Noway!”Paulsaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseand

hadhis13nearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterriblenoise.Thetwohorseswere14.Theyranuptothem,butitwastoo15.Paul’sh

orsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone!You’llhaveto16it,”shoutedPaul.AndhebroughtErictoMr.Know.Mr.KnowaskedErics

omequestions.ButEricsaid17.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismancannotspeak.”“Hecan!”Paulsaid18.“HetalkedtomewhenImethim.”“Areyou19

?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?”“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know.“Sohe20you.The

ncanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Paulhadtoleavesilently.11.A.treeB.stoneC.windowD.house答案A解析句意:中午,他把马拴到了一棵树上。12.A.

soB.andC.orD.because答案C解析句意:请把你的马拴在另一棵树上,否则我的马会杀死你的马。so和because表示前后是因果关系;and表示前后是并列关系;or“否则,要不然的话”。根据前后的关系,可知选C项

。13.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner答案B解析句意:他拴好了他的马,就在附近吃午饭。根据“Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoa.”可知,时间是中午,应该是午饭,故选B项。14.A.fightingB.eati

ngC.sleepingD.dancing答案A解析句意:两匹马在打架。fight“打架”;eat“吃”;sleep“睡觉”;dance“跳舞”。根据“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,马在打架,故选A项。15.A.strangeB.l

ateC.heavyD.early答案B解析句意:他们跑向自己的马,但是已经太晚了。strange“奇怪的”;late“晚的”;heavy“重的”;early“早的”。根据“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,Paul的马已经死了,所以是去晚了,故选B项。

16.A.waitforB.goforC.payforD.lookfor答案C解析句意:你必须得赔钱。waitfor“等候”;gofor...“适用于”;payfor“付费”;lookfor“寻找”。根据“Thencanyouexpecttog

etmoneyfromhim?”可知,他的马死了,他想要赔偿,故选C项。17.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything答案B解析句意:但是Eric什么都不说。根据“Th

ismancannotspeak.”可知选B项。18.A.happilyB.shylyC.angrilyD.surprisedly答案C解析根据上下文可知,Paul的马死了,他很生气,所以此处用副词angrily。19.A.sureB.afraidC.sorryD.serious答案

A解析根据上下文推断,只有A项符合文意。20.A.thankedB.warnedC.followedD.asked答案B解析句意:因此他警告你了。thank“感谢”;warn“警告”;follow“跟随”

;ask“询问”。根据“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse”可知,Eric已经警告Paul了

。故选B项。Ⅲ.任务型完形填空either,follow,toomany,strict,because,mustI’mMollyBrown,astudentfromNewYork.Everyday,thereare21.terriblerulesaroundme.Inthemornin

g,Mom’srulescome—“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”,“Don’tleaveyourdirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,Iruntoschool22.Ican’tbelate.Atschool,Ialsohavemor

erules23.—Don’tbenoisy.Don’teatinclass...Ican’tplaybasketballafterschoolexceptonweekends.Dad’sruleis“You24.doyourhomework.”Afterdinner,Ihavetoreadabo

ok.SoIcan’trelax,25..Nogames,noTVprograms,onlyrulesandrules.However,Dr.Knowtellsmethatparentsandschoolaresometimes26.,butthe

ymakerulestohelpustobehavewellindailylife.Ibelieverulesarenecessary.答案与解析21.toomany句意:每天我周围有太多的规矩。“There

are+(too)many+可数名词的复数形式”意为“有太多„„”。22.because句意:之后,我得跑步去上学,因为我不能迟到。前后有因果关系。23.tofollow句意:在学校,我有更多的规则要遵守——不要吵闹,

不要在课堂上吃东西„„结合所给的词汇可知该处应填写tofollow。24.must句意:爸爸的规则是“你必须做你的家庭作业”。根据句意可知填must。25.either句意:所以我也不能放松。either“

也”,用于否定句中。26.strict句意:父母和学校有时很严格,但他们制定规则是为了帮助我们在日常生活中表现得很好。strict“严肃的;严格的”。〚导学号53324031〛Ⅳ.口语交际A.OfcourseIdid.B.Ihopetogothereoneday.C.Have

agoodtrip!D.Whendidyougothere?E.Howwasyourtrip?F.IwenttoShanghaionvacationlastmonth.G.WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?A:Hi

,Cindy!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,John!Yes.27A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:Foraweek.A:28B:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland

.A:29B:Yes.Itwascrowded.IsawmanyDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.A:Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?B:30ItookpictureswithMickyM

ouseandDonaldDuck.A:Wow!Wonderful!31B:Ifyoudo,you’llcertainlyenjoyyourself.答案27~31FEGABⅤ.词汇32.Youmustfindoutwho(break)thewindow.答案has

broken33.Healways(make)mistakesinEnglishgrammar.答案makes34.Whenmyauntmetheroldfriendonthewaytothesupermarket,shecal

ledouthernameandthey(chat)foralongtime.答案chatted35.AtfirstwetalkedaboutsomethinginEnglish,butwegotexcitedande

ndedup(speak)inChinese.答案speaking36.Mygrandmother(lay)outsomemooncakesandfruitsinthegardenlastMid-Autu

mnFestival.答案laidⅥ.完成句子37.我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气。Mybrotheristowaitforhalfanhourwithoutgettingangry.答案patienten

ough38.在词典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。It’sagoodhabitthenewwordsinadictionary.答案tolookup39.我们应该更多地关注传统文化。Weshouldtraditionalculture.答案paymoreattentionto40.L

iPing经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。LiPingusuallystudiesEnglishbyEnglishsongs.答案listeningto41.我吃了太多的冰激凌,因此我去年夏天重了五千克。I

fivekiloslastsummerbecauseofeatingtoomuchicecream.答案puton42.因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了。Thefishinthepondhavediedoffbecausethewaterwas.

答案pollutedseriously43.我不知道他是否能准时到校。Iwonderif/whetherhecangettoschool.答案ontimeⅦ.书面表达假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给他

写一封回信。提示:HowtolearnChinesewell1readChinesenewspapersandmagazines2listentoChinesesongs3speakChineseasmuchaspossible4keepaChinesediary注意:1.内容必须包含

表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。2.词数:80~100词。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。DearMike,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Ihopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearn

Chinesewell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearMike,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youmentionedthatyoua

reinterestedinlearningChinese.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.First,itishelpfultoreadsomegoodChinesenewspapersand

magazines.Inthiswayyourreadingabilitycanbeimproved.Besides,listeningtoyourfavoriteChinesesongsisactuallyan

interestingandeffectivewaytoimproveyourlistening.Moreimportantly,trytospeakChineseasmuchaspossibleanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes

.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourspokenChinesewillbe.Finally,IthinkkeepingadiaryinChineseissurelyagoodwaytoimproveyourwri

ting.IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnChinesewell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua