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素养全练13八年级(下册)Unit7~Unit8Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018贵州铜仁,31)—WhereisMrBrown?—HeAustralia.Hetherelastyear.A.hasbeento;hasbeenB.hasbeento;

hasgoneC.hasgoneto;wentD.went;went答案C解析考查动词时态。句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——他去了澳大利亚。他去年去的那里。hasbeento“去过”;hasgoneto“去了”,根据后面的lastyear可知是过去时

,用went,故选C项。2.(2017贵阳,45改编)TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletolivehappylives.A.thatB.thisC.it

D.those答案C解析考查it做形式宾语。在make+it+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.这个结构中,it做形式宾语,todosth.是真正的宾语。3.(2018贵州黔南,28)Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(团队合作)hejoinedthesoc

certeam.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though答案B解析考查连词的用法辨析。句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他更多地学会了团结合作。since“自从„„以来”,是现在完成时的

标志,后加一般过去时。根据上文haslearned和下文joined可知选B项。4.Youmustbeveryproudofyour.A.surpriseB.achievementC.educationD.satisfaction答案B解析考查名词。achievement“成就”。surpr

ise“惊讶”;education“教育”;satisfaction“满意”。B项符合句意。5.(2018甘肃兰州,28)TheNileisoneoftheriversintheworld.A.longB.longerC.lo

ngestD.mostlongest答案C解析考查形容词最高级。句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。在英语中,“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最„„的„„之一”,且long是单音节词,其最高级直接加

est。6.Thismedicinemillionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved答

案C解析考查时态。句意:这种药自投入使用以来就挽救了数百万人的性命。根据从属连词since可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthem

ovieZootopia?—Hmm...IthinkitismoviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.A.agoodB.abetterC.thebestD.abest答案C解析考查形容词的最高级。根据答语可

知,“我认为《疯狂动物城》是这些年来我看过的最好的电影。”定语从句“thatIhaveeverseentheseyears”修饰先行词“movie”;由比较范围“theseyears”判断,用最高级thebest。8.—Ihave

n’tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.—!Yourparentsmustmissyouverymuch.A.OfcourseB.NoproblemC.WhatashameD.Welldone答

案C解析考查情景应答。句意:——我有好多年没有回家乡了。——真可惜啊!你父母一定很想你。ofcourse“当然”;noproblem“没问题”;whatashame“真可惜”;welldone“干得好”。9.(2019预测

)Repairingthecarbyhimselfgavehimarealsenseof.A.achievementB.governmentC.encouragementD.development答案A解析考查名词。achievement“成就”;government“政府”;encourage

ment“鼓励”;development“发展”。句意:自己修车给了他真正的成就感。10.(2019预测)Thehousenotjusttoher,buttoherhusbandaswell.A.belongB.be

longingC.isbelongedD.belongs答案D解析考查动词。belongto“属于”,不用于被动语态。本句缺少谓语动词,且主语为第三人称单数,故选D项。句意:这栋房子不仅属于她,也属于她丈夫。Ⅱ.完形填空Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthe

morning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe11preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople12withhim.Assoon

ashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent13outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad’scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected

,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I14you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.15canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I’vetold

youhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher16andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”Da

dexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou17?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.Youa

rethemostimportanttoMumandDad,18wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe19attheschoolgate.Vincentgotou

tofthe20.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.11.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner答案A解析考查名词。breakfast表示“早饭”;lunch表示“午饭”;supper表示“晚饭”;dinner表示

“晚饭”。由inthemorning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭,故选择A项。12.A.workingB.climbingC.livingD.separating答案C解析考查动词。work表示“工作”;cl

imb表示“爬”;live表示“生活,住”;separate表示“分开”。结合语境可知此处表示“他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人”,故选择C项。13.A.keptB.rushedC.pointedD.found答案B解析考查动词。keep表

示“保持”;rush表示“冲”;point表示“指”;find表示“找到”。由“Hehurriedlyputonhisclothes...”可知此处表示Vincent向外“冲”向小停车场,故选择B项。14.A.beatB.ask

C.hateD.miss答案D解析考查动词。beat表示“打败”;ask表示“问”;hate表示“讨厌”;miss表示“想念”。由Andhegotintothecarhappily可推测此处表示“我想你

了”,故选择D项。15.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案C解析考查疑问词。why表示“为什么”;who表示“谁”;when表示“什么时候”;where表示“哪里”。由“Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogethe

ragainthen.”可知此处问的是“我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起”,故选择C项。16.A.houseworkB.gardenC.jobD.trousers答案C解析考查名词。housework表示“家务”;garden表示“花园”;job表示

“工作”;trousers表示“裤子”。由“shewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户)”可知此处表示“妈妈总是热爱她的工作”,故选择C项。17.A.happyB

.healthyC.honestD.strict答案A解析考查形容词。happy表示“开心的”;healthy表示“健康的”;honest表示“诚实的”;strict表示“严格的”。由回答“Notatall.Isworkmoreimporta

ntthanme?”可知此处问的是“你开心吗”,故选择A项。18.A.orB.becauseC.afterD.but答案D解析考查连词。or表示“或者”;because表示“因为”;after表示“之后”;but表示“但是”

。分析语境可知“wehavetowork”与“YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad”间是转折关系,故选择D项。19.A.movedB.stoppedC.metD.shouted答案B解析考查动词。move表示“移动”;stop表示“停止”;meet表示

“遇见”;shout表示“大喊”。由“Vincentgotoutofthe...Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.”可知此处表示的是“当他在学校大门口停下时”,故选择B项。20.A.hous

eB.officeC.schoolD.car答案D解析考查名词。house表示“房子”;office表示“办公室”;school表示“学校”;car表示“汽车”。由“Dad’scarwasalreadythere

.”可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来,故选择D项。Ⅲ.阅读理解Formanykids,winterholidayisatimetotakeavacation,celebratefestivalsandrelaxathome.Shoulditals

obeatimetodohomework?Winterholidaycanbeuptothreeweekslong.Teacherswhogivehomeworkduringthevacationhopetokeeptheirstude

nts’skillbetter.Othersbelievewinterholidayshouldbeatimeforstudentstorest.Doyouthinkteachersshouldassign(布置)homeworkoverwint

ervacation?Here,twoexpertsgivetheirviews.JanineBempechatisaprofessoratWheelockCollegeinBoston.Shethinkslearningdoesn

’tstopwhentheschoolbuildingisclosed.Somestudentshatehomeworkonlybecausesomeofthehomeworkisboring.However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomeworkifit

canmakethemmorecreative.AlfieKohnistheauthorofTheHomeworkMythandmanyotherbooksabouteducation.Hethinksvacations

fromschoolareforhangingoutwithfriendsandfamily,readingabookyoulove,playingoutdoorsorjustrelaxing.Ifyouhavetodomoreschoolwork,it’snotmuchofa

vacation!Healsothinksactivitiesoutofschoolaresomethingstudentsandtheirparentsshoulddecide,nottheteachers.

Sohethinkshomeworkisn’tnecessaryatall.21.Whatiswinterholidayformanykids?A.It’satimetorelaxathomeanddohomew

ork.B.It’satimetocelebratefestivalsandrelaxathome.C.It’satimetolearnsomesubjectsandtakeavacation.D.It’sa

timetolearnaninstrumentandreadbooks.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段开头部分的“Formanykids,winterholidayisatimetotakeavacation,celebratefest

ivalsandrelaxathome.”可知。22.Howlongcanwinterholidaybeaccordingtothepassage?A.Forabouttwentydays.B.Forabouttendays.C

.Foraboutfifteendays.D.Foraboutthirtydays.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Winterholidaycanbeuptothreeweekslong.”可知,寒假总共有三周多,可以计算为3×7,

因此选A项。23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JanineBempechatisanauthorofsomeeducationalbooks.B.AlfieKohnthinksstudentsshouldhavehomeworkduri

ngwinterholiday.C.Somestudentsenjoyhomeworkduringwinterholiday.D.JanineBempechatthinkshomeworkisn’tnecessa

ryatall.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomework...”可知,有好多学生喜欢假期作业。24.Theunderlinedword“it”refers

to.A.thehomeworkB.thestudentC.theteacherD.theparent答案A解析词义猜测题。细读句子“However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomeworkifitcanmakethemmorecreative.”可

知,句意为“然而,很多学生喜欢作业如果它(作业)能使得学生更具创造力”。故it指代前面的homework。25.WhichisAlfieKohn’sviewaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshoulddowhattheywanttododuringwi

nterholiday.B.Studentsandtheirparentsdecidewhatstudentsshoulddoduringwinterholiday.C.Teachersshouldgivelessonst

osomestudents.D.Learningdoesn’tstopwhentheschoolbuildingisclosed.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Healsothinksactivitiesoutofschoolaresomet

hingstudentsandtheirparentsshoulddecide,nottheteachers.”可知,AlfieKohn认为学校以外的活动应该由学生和父母决定,而不是老师。〚导学号53324025〛Ⅳ.按要求改

写句子26.Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.(改为同义句)threeyearsIcamehere.答案Itis;since27.Hisfatherhasfinishedreadingthatbook.(改为一般疑问句)his

fatherreadingthatbook?答案Has;finished28.LucyandLilyhavealreadyseenthefilm.(改为否定句)LucyandLilythefilm.答案haven’tseen;yet29.inthespar

etime,thefather,tobetaught,hisdaughter,French,wants(连词成句)答案ThefatherwantshisdaughtertobetaughtFrench

inthesparetime.30.ThishouseusedtobelongtoMr.Fox.(对画线部分提问)houseitusetobe?答案Whose;didⅤ.口语交际David:Hello,Caro

l.ThisisDavidspeaking.Carol:Hello,David.ThisisCarol.David:31Carol:I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphone.Iwasreadingabo

oknamedArabianNightsatthebookshopatthattime.David:ArabianNights?32Carol:Therearemanyoldandinterestingstoriesinit.David:33Caro

l:Aqueentellsallthestories.Thekingofacountrymarriedanewqueeneverydayandkilledherthenextmorning...David:Stop,stophere!34Carol:Yes,youarer

ight.35David:Yes.I’vealreadyreadittwice.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.Carol:Me,too.AndIlikeitverymuch!A.I’veneverheardofit.B.Isn’titAThousandandOne

Nights?C.Doyoulikethebook?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?E.Whatarethestoriesabout?F.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled

youlastnight?G.Haveyoueverreadthebookbefore?答案31~35FAEBGⅥ.词汇36.Youmusttakeplentyof(water)ifyouwanttotravelthroughthedese

rt.答案water37.Althoughshemetmanydifficulties,shefinallyachievedherdreamof(be)afamouswriter.答案being38.Id

on’trememberwhetherI(leave)mykeysathomeorinthecar.答案left39.Let’stake(act)toprotectourenvironment.答案actions40.Sanyaisabeautifulcityin

(south)China.答案southern/SouthⅦ.书面表达(2019预测)假设有外宾要来你的学校参观,请用英语写一篇能说明学校情况的介绍,内容包括:①学校情况:建于1957年,现有36个班级,100余名教师,近两千名学生;②教学情况:A.学生学习努力,积极参与各项活动,互相帮助,

互相学习;B.教师对工作认真负责,对学生态度和蔼;③学校近年来的变化:新建了教学大楼和实验楼各一栋,现在比以前漂亮多了。参考范文Ourschoolwasbuiltin1957.Nowthereare36classe

sandithasmorethan(over)onehundredteachersandnearlytwothousandstudents.Inourschool,weallworkhardatourlessonsandtakepartinallkindsofact

ivities.Wehelpeachother.Theteachersarestrictinteachingandverykindtous.Wehavebuiltaclassroombuildinginthepastfewyears.Nowourschoolismuchmorebeautifu

lthanbefore.