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素养全练12八年级(下册)Unit5~Unit6Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018贵州铜仁,23)—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?—I.A.tookashowerB

.wastakingashowerC.takeasheetD.havetakenashower答案B解析考查动词时态。句意:——我昨晚八点给你打电话,但是你没接。你在干什么?——我正在洗澡。根据时间标志词ateightlastnight可知是过去进行时,用wasdoing,故选

B项。2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,25)—I’dliketobuyanewoven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcanonebyonetohaveatry.A.turnonitB.turnitonC.turnont

hemD.turnthemon答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我想要买一个新炉子。——那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。结合下文中的onebyonetohaveatry“一个个地试”可推断

是需要打开的。故选D项。3.(2018江苏常州,9)—Iyouhere,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected答

案B解析考查动词时态。句意:——我在这儿一直盼着你来,但是你没来。——非常抱歉。我太忙了,忘了。根据butyoudidn’tcome“但是你没有来”可知,本题说的是过去发生过的事情,所以选B项。4.—Wheneveryouhavedifficultie

s,besuretocallme.—.A.IhavenotroubleB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchD.Iwillthinkitover答案C解析考查情景交际。

句意:——不管什么时候遇到困难,你一定要给我打电话。——我会的,谢谢。由句意可知选C项。〚导学号53324023〛5.(2018江苏徐州,3)livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.

Everybody答案C解析考查不定代词。根据Shelivesalone“她独居”可推断出,没有人和布莱克夫人一起住。故选C项。6.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestoparest?A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave答案D解析

考查动词的固定用法。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事,把正在做的事停下来”;stoptodosth.“把现在做的事情停下来去做另一件事”。句意:我们工作了好长时间了。我们是不是可以停下来休息一下?选D项。7.—Iwenttov

isityouyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,Iwithmypetdoginthepark.Ithisdogforthreedaysandit’sv

erycute.A.waswalking;havehadB.walked;boughtC.waswalking;haveboughtD.walked;havehad答案A解析考查时态。句意:——我昨晚去看你,可你不在。你当时在哪里?——我在公园遛狗。那只狗我养了三天了,非常可爱。由句意可知,对话

谈的是过去特定时段发生的事情,所以第一空时态要用过去进行时;后面谈到这只狗我养了有三天了,由“forthreedays”时间状语得知,此处需要用现在完成时态,又因“buy”一词为短暂性动词,在完成时态中不能与表一段时间的状语“forthreedays”连用,因此

,A项为正确答案。8.Doyouwanttobehealthy?.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled答案A解析考查祈使句。句意:你想健康吗?微笑

吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。9.(2019预测)ThispaintingmeapictureIsawattheNationalHistoryMuseum.A.reminds;fromB.reminds;o

fC.reminds;atD.reminds;to答案B解析考查动词的固定用法。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事/物”。句意:这幅画让我想起了在国家历史博物馆看到的一张画。10.(2019预测)Watericeat32degreesF

ahrenheit.A.turnsoffB.turnsonC.turnsdownD.turnsinto答案D解析考查短语动词。turnoff“关掉”;turnon“打开”;turndown“调小,拒绝”;turninto“把„„

变成„„”。句意:水在华氏32度时就变成了冰。Ⅱ.完形填空John’sfatherdiedwhenJohnwas16yearsold.11Johnwastheoldestboyinhisfamily,hethought

heshouldtakecareofthefamily.Seth,John’sfriend,saidhewould12Johntohunt(打猎).JohnlefthomeinlateautumnwithSeth.13walkeddeepintotheforest.Johnlear

nedhowtohuntfromSeth.Fourmonthslater,hispile(堆)ofanimalskinswasalmost14tallashewas.Johnthoughthecouldgetatleast200dolla

rs.He15togobackhome.Johnwas16abouthowtousethemoneyonhisway.Hewantedtobuyanewdressforhismother...Suddenly,a17appearedinfr

ontofJohn.Therewasn’tabridge18it.Johnwantedtoseehisfamilyverymuch.However,itmightbe19tocrosstheriveronthethinice.Johntoldhimselfto20.Hewe

nteverywhereandfoundaboat.Intheend,hegothomesafelyintheboat.11.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.When答案B解析句意:因为John是家里最大的男孩,所以他认为他应该照顾这个家。because“因为”。12.A.fi

ndB.wantC.teachD.need答案C解析根据句意可知应该是他的朋友准备教他学打猎。teach“教”。13.A.WeB.YouC.SheD.They答案D解析根据句意可知是约翰和他的朋友走进了森林的深处。they指“约翰

和他的朋友”。14.A.asB.soC.tooD.quite答案A解析句意:成堆的动物的皮几乎和他一样高。as...as...“与„„一样„„”。15.A.agreedB.refusedC.likedD.decided答案D解析根据下文的描述可知这里指“他决定回家”。decide“决定”。16.

A.talkingB.thinkingC.worryingD.forgetting答案B解析根据句意可知是“在回去的路上约翰考虑如何使用这些钱”。thinkabout“考虑”。17.A.boatB.riverC.hospitalD.church答案B解析根据下句没有桥可知在他

前面是一条“河”。故选B项。18.A.onB.beforeC.overD.above答案C解析句意“河上没有桥”,表示“垂直物体的上方”用over。19.A.dangerousB.excitingC.interestingD.safe答案A解析根据

“...crosstheriveronthethinice.”可知在薄冰上行走应该是“危险的”。故选A项。20.A.falldownB.writedownC.calmdownD.liedown答案C解析根据下句他没有直接穿过河,而是找

了条船过了河,可知约翰是告诫自己“镇静”。Ⅲ.阅读理解Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfad

ay,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtas

te.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingto

scientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswed

oontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reduceson

ethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’t

knowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssalty

andspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedt

oliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest

,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure.Makin

gfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.21.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords“thisproblem”mean.A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.

foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中句子“Butitiscommonthattheyfeelb

adaboutfoodtaste.”可知,B项为正确答案。22.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers.B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfoo

d.D.Reducetheticketprice.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,航空公司解决这一问题的办法就是改善他们提供的食品,C项为正确答案。23.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurer

educesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifth答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“...the

changeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).”可知,B项为正确答案。24.Whydoscientistsfeelithardto

makefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteer

s.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecia

lenvironmentsuccessfully...”可知,D项为正确选项。25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheCha

ngeinAirPressure答案A解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文是关于飞机上的食品味道问题。〚导学号53324024〛Ⅳ.短文改错下列短文的画线部分是错误的,请改正。(2018贵州铜仁)Ienjoyreadbooksverymuchbecausethereare2

6.lotofinterestingthingsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,27.Idon’tthinkreadingbookswasinteresting,28.becauseIfou

ndnothingwasmostinterestingthancomputer29.games.Buttwoyearsbefore,Ireceivedabook30.likeabirthdaypresent.Itwasabookaboutpla

nts31.andanimalintheworld.Itwassointeresting32.thatIlostoneselfinit.Afterthat,33.IwasfondinreadingbooksandIrea

dabout100books.34.Theybroughtmemanyknowledgeandfun.35.答案与解析26.readingenjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。27.lotslotsof“许多的;大量的”,后加名词。28.didn’t由从句中的was可

知主句必须是过去的某种时态。29.more联系下文的than可知要用比较级。30.ago联系下文Ireceivedabook可知这里应是一般过去时的标志,即...ago。31.as联系上下文可知“作为一个礼物,收到了一本书”。as“作为”是介词。32

.animals联系上文中的并列连词and和plants可知此处应用animal的复数形式。33.myself联系上文I可知答案是myself。loseoneselfin“陶醉于”。34.ofbefondof“喜欢

”,是固定搭配。35.muchknowledge“知识”是不可数名词,应用much修饰。Ⅴ.口语交际(2019预测)Mary:Mom,IreallylikeSanMao’snovels.36Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture.Mom:37Ify

ouworkhard,itwon’tbedifficultforyou.Mary:38Mom:Well,Ithinkyoushouldatleastbegoodatwriting.You’dbetterreadmoreb

ooks.Mary:39Mom:That’sagoodidea.40Mary:Manythanks,mydearmom.A.Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.B.Herworksareveryinteresting.C.MaybeIcanb

orrowsomebooksaboutwriterstolearnaboutthelifeofthem.D.Whatisthemostimportantthingforawriter?E.I’mvery

gladtohearthat.F.Iagreewithyou.G.You’rewelcome.答案36~40BEDCAⅥ.词汇41.You’dbetternotgobecauseit’sraining(heavy)outside.答案

heavily42.Comparedwithfiveyearsago,ourhometownhas(complete)changed.答案completely43.Pleasebelieveme.I’mtellingyouthe(true).答案truth44.Mydeskismadeof(

wooden).答案wood45.Mr.Greenisnewthere,sonobody(know)him.答案knowsⅦ.书面表达(2019预测)在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。提示:speakloudly,cutinline(

插队),wastefood,unfriendly(冷漠的),offernohelp...要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;4.词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)Inourd

ailylife,Iusuallyseesomebadbehavioraroundus.Ithinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,we’llhaveabetterlivingenvironment.参考范文Inourdailylife,Iusua

llyseesomebadbehavioraroundus.Forexample,Ioftenhearpeoplespeakandlaughloudlyinpublic.Itistoonoisy.Somepeoplecutinlinewhileothersarewaiting.Itmakesm

eunhappy.Andinourschooldininghall,Ioftenseestudentswastefood.Attimes,peopleseemunfriendlyandoffernoh

elpwhenothersareintrouble.Forme,myparentsarestrictwithme.Theyoftentellmetobehavewell.SoIneverdroplitterabout.AndIneverdrawonthede

skoronthewall.Iampolitetooldpeople.Ithinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,we’llhaveabetterlivingenvironment.