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素养全练12八年级(下册)Unit5~Unit6Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018贵州铜仁,23)—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?—I.A.tookashowerB.wa

stakingashowerC.takeasheetD.havetakenashower答案B解析考查动词时态。句意:——我昨晚八点给你打电话,但是你没接。你在干什么?——我正在洗澡。根据时间标志词ateig

htlastnight可知是过去进行时,用wasdoing,故选B项。2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,25)—I’dliketobuyanewoven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcanonebyonetohav

eatry.A.turnonitB.turnitonC.turnonthemD.turnthemon答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我想要买一个新炉子。——那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。结合下文中的oneb

yonetohaveatry“一个个地试”可推断是需要打开的。故选D项。3.(2018江苏常州,9)—Iyouhere,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectin

gC.amexpectingD.haveexpected答案B解析考查动词时态。句意:——我在这儿一直盼着你来,但是你没来。——非常抱歉。我太忙了,忘了。根据butyoudidn’tcome“但是你没有来”可知,本题说的是过去发生过的事情,所以选B项。4.—Wheneveryouhavedif

ficulties,besuretocallme.—.A.IhavenotroubleB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchD.Iwillthinkitover答案C解析考查情景交际。句意:——不管什么时候遇到困难,你一定要给我打电话。

——我会的,谢谢。由句意可知选C项。〚导学号53324023〛5.(2018江苏徐州,3)livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody答案C解析

考查不定代词。根据Shelivesalone“她独居”可推断出,没有人和布莱克夫人一起住。故选C项。6.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestoparest?A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave答案D解析考查动词的

固定用法。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事,把正在做的事停下来”;stoptodosth.“把现在做的事情停下来去做另一件事”。句意:我们工作了好长时间了。我们是不是可以停下来休息一下?选D项。7.—Iwenttovisityouyesterdayevening,butyo

uweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,Iwithmypetdoginthepark.Ithisdogforthreedaysandit’sverycute.A.waswalking;havehadB.walked;boughtC.waswalking;hav

eboughtD.walked;havehad答案A解析考查时态。句意:——我昨晚去看你,可你不在。你当时在哪里?——我在公园遛狗。那只狗我养了三天了,非常可爱。由句意可知,对话谈的是过去特定时段发生的事情,所以第一空时态要用过去进行时;后面谈到这只狗我养了有三天了,由“forthreedays

”时间状语得知,此处需要用现在完成时态,又因“buy”一词为短暂性动词,在完成时态中不能与表一段时间的状语“forthreedays”连用,因此,A项为正确答案。8.Doyouwanttobehealthy?.Smi

lingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled答案A解析考查祈使句。句意:你想健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。9.(2019预测)Thispaintin

gmeapictureIsawattheNationalHistoryMuseum.A.reminds;fromB.reminds;ofC.reminds;atD.reminds;to答案B解析考查动词的固定用法。rem

indsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事/物”。句意:这幅画让我想起了在国家历史博物馆看到的一张画。10.(2019预测)Watericeat32degreesFahrenheit.A.turnsoff

B.turnsonC.turnsdownD.turnsinto答案D解析考查短语动词。turnoff“关掉”;turnon“打开”;turndown“调小,拒绝”;turninto“把„„变成„„”。句意:水在华氏32度时就变成了冰。Ⅱ.完形填空John’sf

atherdiedwhenJohnwas16yearsold.11Johnwastheoldestboyinhisfamily,hethoughtheshouldtakecareofthefamily.Seth,John’sfriend,saidhewould12Joh

ntohunt(打猎).JohnlefthomeinlateautumnwithSeth.13walkeddeepintotheforest.JohnlearnedhowtohuntfromSeth.Fourmonthslater,hispile(堆)ofanimalskinswa

salmost14tallashewas.Johnthoughthecouldgetatleast200dollars.He15togobackhome.Johnwas16abouthowtousethemoneyonhisway

.Hewantedtobuyanewdressforhismother...Suddenly,a17appearedinfrontofJohn.Therewasn’tabridge18it.Johnwantedtoseehisfamilyverymuch.However,itmightbe1

9tocrosstheriveronthethinice.Johntoldhimselfto20.Hewenteverywhereandfoundaboat.Intheend,hegothomesafelyintheboat.11.A.IfB.Because

C.ThoughD.When答案B解析句意:因为John是家里最大的男孩,所以他认为他应该照顾这个家。because“因为”。12.A.findB.wantC.teachD.need答案C解析根据句意可知应该是他的朋友准备教他学打猎。teach“教”。13.A.WeB.YouC.SheD.T

hey答案D解析根据句意可知是约翰和他的朋友走进了森林的深处。they指“约翰和他的朋友”。14.A.asB.soC.tooD.quite答案A解析句意:成堆的动物的皮几乎和他一样高。as...as...“与„„一样„„”。15.A.agreedB.re

fusedC.likedD.decided答案D解析根据下文的描述可知这里指“他决定回家”。decide“决定”。16.A.talkingB.thinkingC.worryingD.forgetting答案B解析根据句意可知是“在回去的路上约翰考虑如何使用这些钱

”。thinkabout“考虑”。17.A.boatB.riverC.hospitalD.church答案B解析根据下句没有桥可知在他前面是一条“河”。故选B项。18.A.onB.beforeC.overD.above答案C解析句意“河

上没有桥”,表示“垂直物体的上方”用over。19.A.dangerousB.excitingC.interestingD.safe答案A解析根据“...crosstheriveronthethinice.”可知在薄冰上行走应该是“

危险的”。故选A项。20.A.falldownB.writedownC.calmdownD.liedown答案C解析根据下句他没有直接穿过河,而是找了条船过了河,可知约翰是告诫自己“镇静”。Ⅲ.阅读理解Manypeopletraveltodiffere

ntplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlin

es(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfoo

d.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathigha

ltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeveryd

ryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbeco

mesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairline

schoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevo

lunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Th

oughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechan

geinairpressure.Makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.21.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords“thisproblem”mean.A.passeng

ersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中句子“Butitiscommo

nthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.”可知,B项为正确答案。22.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers.B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood.D.Reducetheti

cketprice.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,航空公司解决这一问题的办法就是改善他们提供的食品,C项为正确答案。23.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpres

surereducesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifth答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“...thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesoneth

irdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).”可知,B项为正确答案。24.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunt

eersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironments

uccessfully.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully...”可知,D项为正确选项。25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepa

ssage?A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure答案A解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知

,本文是关于飞机上的食品味道问题。〚导学号53324024〛Ⅳ.短文改错下列短文的画线部分是错误的,请改正。(2018贵州铜仁)Ienjoyreadbooksverymuchbecausethereare26.lotofinterestingthi

ngsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,27.Idon’tthinkreadingbookswasinteresting,28.becauseIfoundnothingwasmostinterestingthancomputer29.games.Buttwoyears

before,Ireceivedabook30.likeabirthdaypresent.Itwasabookaboutplants31.andanimalintheworld.Itwassointeresting32.thatIlostoneselfinit.Aftert

hat,33.IwasfondinreadingbooksandIreadabout100books.34.Theybroughtmemanyknowledgeandfun.35.答案与解析26.readingenjoydoingsth.“喜欢

做某事”。27.lotslotsof“许多的;大量的”,后加名词。28.didn’t由从句中的was可知主句必须是过去的某种时态。29.more联系下文的than可知要用比较级。30.ago联系下文Ireceiveda

book可知这里应是一般过去时的标志,即...ago。31.as联系上下文可知“作为一个礼物,收到了一本书”。as“作为”是介词。32.animals联系上文中的并列连词and和plants可知此处应用animal的复数形式。33.myself联系上文I可知答案是my

self。loseoneselfin“陶醉于”。34.ofbefondof“喜欢”,是固定搭配。35.muchknowledge“知识”是不可数名词,应用much修饰。Ⅴ.口语交际(2019预测)Mary:Mom,Ireallyli

keSanMao’snovels.36Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture.Mom:37Ifyouworkhard,itwon’tbedifficultforyou.Mary:38Mom:Well,Ithinkyoushouldatleastb

egoodatwriting.You’dbetterreadmorebooks.Mary:39Mom:That’sagoodidea.40Mary:Manythanks,mydearmom.A.Ithinkyourdreamwi

llcometrueoneday.B.Herworksareveryinteresting.C.MaybeIcanborrowsomebooksaboutwriterstolearnaboutthelifeofthem.D.W

hatisthemostimportantthingforawriter?E.I’mverygladtohearthat.F.Iagreewithyou.G.You’rewelcome.答案36~40BEDCAⅥ.词汇41.You’dbettern

otgobecauseit’sraining(heavy)outside.答案heavily42.Comparedwithfiveyearsago,ourhometownhas(complete)changed.答案completely43.Pleasebelieveme.I’mtellingyo

uthe(true).答案truth44.Mydeskismadeof(wooden).答案wood45.Mr.Greenisnewthere,sonobody(know)him.答案knowsⅦ.书面表达(2019预测)在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法

和想法。提示:speakloudly,cutinline(插队),wastefood,unfriendly(冷漠的),offernohelp...要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写

工整。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;4.词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)Inourdailylife,Iusuallyseesomebadbehavioraroundus.I

thinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,we’llhaveabetterlivingenvironment.参考范文Inourdailylife,Iusuallyseesomeba

dbehavioraroundus.Forexample,Ioftenhearpeoplespeakandlaughloudlyinpublic.Itistoonoisy.Somepeoplecutinlinewhil

eothersarewaiting.Itmakesmeunhappy.Andinourschooldininghall,Ioftenseestudentswastefood.Attimes,peopleseemunfriendlyandoffernohelpwhenothe

rsareintrouble.Forme,myparentsarestrictwithme.Theyoftentellmetobehavewell.SoIneverdroplitterabout.AndIneverdrawonthedeskoronthewall.Iamp

olitetooldpeople.Ithinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,we’llhaveabetterlivingenvironment.