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素养全练11八年级(下册)Unit3~Unit4Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Iamangrywithmyparentsthesedays.Theyalwayscheckmycomputer.—Youcancomeupwithanidea.Whatabouttalkingtothem?A.W

hynottalktothemB.Whydon’ttalktothemC.HowabouttalktothemD.Let’stalkaboutthem答案A解析Whynottalktothem,相当于Whatabouttalkingtothem,意为:“为什么不和他们谈谈呢?”2

.(2017天津,26)IinthecitysinceIleftschool.A.liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived答案D解析考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中since可判断谓语动词应使用现在完成

时态。故选择D项。3.(2018湖北咸宁,29)—Mom,Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can

;mustB.can;mustn’tC.may;couldD.may;can’t答案A解析考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据sure,可知是回答请求,结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A项。4.(2018湖北宜昌,34)

—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends答案D解析考查动词词义辨析

。句意:——调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。——我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。联系上下文可知,对于走路帮助人们长寿这一说法还是肯定的,故根据whenandhowtheywalk“什么时候走和

怎么走”可推断,选D项,意为“取决于,依赖”。〚导学号53324020〛5.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.—.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I’mafraidnotB.SorrytohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.

Youareright答案B解析考查情景应答。句意:——我感觉不舒服。我得重感冒了。——很难过听到你感冒了。你最好马上看医生。由句意可知应选B项。6.(2018贵州黔南,27)myfriendsIlikeplayingcomputergamesbeca

usewethinkitwastestime.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor答案D解析考查连词。根据becausewethinkitwastestime“因为我们认为它是浪费时间”可以推断出,我的朋友和我都不喜欢

玩电脑游戏,故选D项。7.—IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.—domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?A.Whydon’tB.WhynotC.WhynottoD.Whynotyou答案B解析句意:——我感到很

沮丧,因为我太胖了。——为什么不多做运动减减肥啊?whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”,故选B项。8.(2019预测)—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofp

ressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.communicateC.createD.consider答案A解析考查动词。compare...with...“把„„和„„进行比较”。句意:

如果你总是把自己和他人进行比较,你压力会很大的。compare“比较”;communicate“交流”;create“创造”;consider“考虑”。由句意可知应选A项。9.(2019预测)—What’sthelatestnews?—Itisr

eportedthatthepilottheairportjustbeforethecrash.A.caughtupwithB.cameupwithC.communicatedwithD.comparewith答案C解析考查短语动词。ca

tchupwith“赶上”;comeupwith“想出办法”;communicatewith“与„„交流”;comparewith“与„„比较”。句意:——最新消息是什么?——据说飞行员在坠毁之前与机场

进行了交流。C项为正确答案。10.(2019预测)Theschoolnewuniformstheband.A.provided;forB.provided;withC.provided;toD.provided;by答案A解析

考查动词。providesth.forsb.(providesb.withsth.)“为某人提供某物”。句意:学校为乐队提供新制服。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Oneday,MissEllisgaveherstudents

newhomework:homeworkonhappiness.Thestudentswouldbe“happiness11”.Severaldayslater,Carla12likestakingphotosbroughtabigbag.

“Hereinthis13IhaveallthehappinessI’vecollectedbynow,”shesaid,smiling.Onseeingthis,everyonewas14.Theystartedwhisperingtogetherbecausetheydi

dn’tthinkaboutitatfirst.ButCarladidn’twanttoshowanyonewhatwasinthebag.Shetookoutasmallboxandgaveittoher

15.WhenMissEllistookthebox,Carlatookouta16andstoodwithitattheready.“Openit,MissEllis.”Theteacherslowly1

7theboxandlookedinside.Abigsmileisonherface,andatthatmoment,Carlasnapped(拍„„的快照)aphoto.Carla’sphotocameout18thecamera,andshegave19to

MissEllisalongwithapieceofpaperwithsmiles.Thensheopenedthebagandhundredsofphotosfellout,allofdifferentsmiles,eachoneofthembeautiful.Everyonewhosawi

t20happy.Withallherclassmatesnowsmiling,Carlatookaphotoofeachoneofthem.Shegavethemtheirownphotoalongwithapieceofpaper,whichaskedthemtodothesamewithot

herpeople.11.A.collectorsB.jobsC.customersD.assistants答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中的allthehappinessI’vecollected“我收集的所有快乐”可以推断,同学们都是快乐收藏家

。故选A项。12.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where答案B解析考查连词词义辨析。Carla,是先行词,指人,故选B项。13.A.shopB.boxC.bagD.bank答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文中的broughtabigbag可知,这儿有一个大包。故选C项。14

.A.interestedB.excitedC.pleasedD.surprised答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文“Theystartedwhisperingtogetherbecausetheydidn’tthi

nkaboutitatfirst”“他们开始交头接耳起来,因为他们起初没想到这儿”可推断出,所有的人都感到很惊讶。故选D项。15.A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.nurse答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“MissEll

isgaveherstudents...”可知MissEllis是个老师。故选B项。16.A.hatB.pencilC.cameraD.umbrella答案C解析考查名词的用法。联系下文Carlasnapped(拍„„的快照)ap

hoto“卡拉快速地拍了一张照片”可推断卡拉拿出了一部照相机。故选C项。17.A.boughtB.soldC.closedD.opened答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上文“Openit,MissE

llis.”可知卡拉让老师打开盒子。故选D项。18.A.atB.ofC.onD.in答案B解析考查介词词义辨析。comeoutof“从„„出来”,是固定短语。19.A.herB.himC.itD.me答案C解析考查代

词词义辨析。联系上文Carla’sphoto可知是一张照片,即第三人称单数。故选C项。20.A.feltB.trustedC.improvedD.asked答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。happy“快乐的”,是形容词。故选A项,feel是连系动词。Ⅲ.阅读理解Sometimesy

oumayhavelotsofthingstodoandyoufeelbusyandanxious.Youmaywonder,“Wheredoesthetimego?”Herearesomeideastoma

keyoufindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.Say“no”toyourself.Ifyou’renotexcitedaboutattendingasocialactivity,thendon

’tgo.Stayathomeandrelax.Orifyouplantogotothefruitshopbutthesunisshining,you’dbetterbeinyourgarden;it’sfinetochangeyour

mindandgoshoppingtomorrow.Changeyourpace.IfyounormallygoshoppingonSaturday,chooseaweekdaynighttogoinst

ead.ThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanonSaturdayafternoon.Youcanfeelbetterifyoutakeawalktogohome.Focus(集中)onsimplepleasures.Whe

nyourday’sworkisdone,maketimeforyourself.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtorelax.Abubble(泡泡)bathoragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.Althoughexpensiverelaxationis

nice,whenyoufocusonsimplepleasures,you’llgetmore.21.What’sthetopicabout?A.Howtofindmoretimetowork.B.Howtofindmorewaystoshop.C.Howtofindmo

retimetoenjoylife.D.Howtofindmorewaystodosomecleaning.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeideastomakeyoufindmorefr

eetimetoenjoyyourlife.”可知,这篇文章主要告诉大家如何寻找时间,享受生活。22.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’twanttoattendasocialactivity?A.Goshoppin

g.B.WatchTV.C.Stayathomeandrelax.D.Workinthegarden.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Stayathomeandrelax.”可知,如果你对要举行的社会活动不感兴趣,那就不去,待在家里放松(好了)。23.

You’dbetterifthesunisshiningaccordingtothepassage.A.goshoppingB.stayinyourgardenC.cleanyourroomD.drinkacupofcoffee答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“...butthesunisshi

ningandyou’dbetterratherbeinyourgarden...”可知,如果阳光好,你最好在自家的花园里(享受暖暖的阳光)。故选B项。24.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat“”.A.It’sgoodtogoshoppi

ngonSaturday.B.It’smorecrowdedonSaturdaythanonWednesday.C.Takingawalkhomemakesyoufeelbetter.D.Changingthewaysofdoingthingsmakesyoufe

elbetter.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第三段所举的例子,如果你平时在周六购买水果,可以改在工作日的某个时间,由于那时候商店人少,你会节约一点时间来走着回去。由此看出,本段内容主要在于提醒人们改变一下做事情的方式。故选D项。25.

Whatcanmakeyourelaxaccordingtothepassage?A.Buyingexpensiveclothesforyourself.B.Spendingtoomuchtoeatanicemeal.C.Drinkingacupofcoffeeafteraday’swork

.D.Visitingallofyourfriendsinaday.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Itdoesn’tneedtospendtoomuchtorelax...oragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.”可知,放松并不一定要花费太多的钱„„一杯咖啡足

够了。Ⅳ.口语交际(2019预测)A:Mom,tomorrowismysixteenthbirthday.26B:Sure,youcan.A:Yeah!27B:Whatfor?A:Iwanttobuysomedrinks

andsnacksforthem.B:Oh,sorry.28CanIbuythemforyouthisafternoon?A:That’sOK.Thankyou,Mom.B:You’rewelcome.29A:Sorry,

I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.B:OK.30A.Iamgoingshoppingthisafternoon.B.Youcandoitlater.C.Cou

ldIinvitesomeofmyfriendstoourhome?D.Couldyougivemesomemoney?E.Bytheway,couldyoupleasecleanupyourroomnow?F.Whatsnacksdoyouwant?

G.Idon’thaveanymoneywithmenow.答案26~30CDGEBⅤ.词汇31.—Ifyoualwayscyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.答案compa

re解析联系下文“你会有很多压力”和“我们应该相信自己”可以推断出,答案是compare,意为“比较”。32.—Whichcitywouldyouliketolivein,BeijingorShanghai?—N.I’dliketochoo

seKunming.答案Neither解析结合上文中的BeijingorShanghai和下文答语中的Kunming可知是“两个城市都不选”。33.Please(传递)theballtome.答案pass解析祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形开头

。34.Today,WeChat(微信)becomesverypopular,andmoreandmorepeopleliketouseittocwitheachother.答案communicate解析结合上文的“微信”和下文的witheac

hother可以推断出,使用微信交流;to后加动词原形。35.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeirf.答案fingers解析结合touch“触摸”可知是用手。36.Mot

herthinksitisa(浪费)oftimetoplaycomputergames.答案waste解析a后加名词单数。37.AshoppingmallinJinanhas(提供)somespecialparkingplacesf

orthedisabled,whichareclosetothelifts.答案provided解析联系下文forthedisabled“为残疾人”和上文的has可知填provide的过去分词。38.Itseemstomethatkidst

odaydmoreontheirparents.答案depend解析联系上下文可知句意:今天的孩子过多地依赖父母。表示现存的一种状态。39.IhavebeeninChinas1997.答案since解析since是现在完成时

的标志。40.Jimlivesatnextdoor.Weare(邻居).答案neighbors解析联系are可知用名词复数形式。Ⅵ.书面表达“小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来,兰州人民万

众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。要点:1.种植花草树木;2.遵守交通规则;3.公共场合不大声喧哗;4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;„„(自主发挥,至少两点)参考

词汇:文明的civilized遵守obey注意事项:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Sincecreatingthecivilizedcityandcountryside,allthepeople

inLanzhouhavemadejointefforts.Theirgoodbehaviorcanbeseeneverywhere.Asjuniorstudents,参考范文Sincecreatingthecivilizedcityandcountrysi

de,allthepeopleinLanzhouhavemadejointefforts.Theirgoodbehaviorcanbeseeneverywhere.Asjuniorstudents,wehavealsomadesomecontributio

nstothecivilizedLanzhou.Forexample,toprotectourenvironment,weplantflowersandtrees.Also,forourownandothers’safety,weobeythetrafficru

lesandneverrunredlights.Inaddition,wenolongertalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.What’smore,whenonabus,weactivelygiveourseatstothepeopleinneed.Besid

es,wehaveformedagoodhabitofthrowingrubbishintoadustbin,neverlitteringanywhere.Furthermore,weareaccustomedtoqueuingupfort

icketsorsomethingelse.Allinall,wewilltryourbesttodowhatwecantomakeourselvesandLanzhoumorecivilized.