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素养全练10八年级(下册)Unit1~Unit2Ⅰ.单项选择1.Atlast,wethoughtofagoodidea.A.thoughtaboutB.cameupwithC.gaveawayD.putout答案B解析comeupwith意为“想出”,相当于thinkof。2.—Whoteac

hesyouEnglish?—Noone.Ilearnitbymyself.A.teachmyselfEnglishB.teachmemyselfC.learnonmeD.learnmyself答案A解析learn...byoneself“自学„„”,相当于te

achoneself...。3.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever答案D解析由题目中可知南希量了体温,应该是知道她

是发烧了,四个选项中只有D项是“发烧”的意思。cough“咳嗽”;toothache“牙疼”;cold“感冒”;fever“发烧”。故选D项。4.Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.A.toseeB.youtosee

C.seeingD.yourseeing答案A解析考查动词不定式的用法。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。5.(2018江苏苏州,11)—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofch

ocolateswillher.A.give;upB.wake;upC.cheer;upD.pick;up答案C解析考查动词短语用法辨析。句意:——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。根据Don’tworry“别担心”可推知,对于不高兴的珍妮来说,

一盒巧克力足矣。故选C项,意为“使„„高兴起来”。6.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough答案D解

析考查对动词短语的辨析。由题意得知,“几乎每一所大学都有允许我们在网上浏览信息的网站”。lookat“看一看”;lookafter“照顾”;lookaround“四下里观看”;lookthrough“浏览”。故选D项。7.—Whatwilltheweatherb

eliketomorrow?—Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.can’t答案B解析考查情态动词的辨析。由句中的答语“Whoknows?”判断,说话人的语气不确定,因此,B项是正确选项。

8.(2018新疆,21)Therealotoftreeshere,butnowithasbecomedesert.A.isB.haveC.usedtobeD.usedtobeing答案C解析考查固定搭配。根据butnowithasbecomedesert“但是现在它已变成沙漠”可知此

空表示与现在对比,即表示过去,所以选C项,意为“过去是;曾经是”。9.(2019预测)—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Shetoldmethatshewasreallyproudofforfinishingcollege.A.

herB.hersC.sheD.herself答案D解析考查代词用法。答句句意:她说她为自己完成大学学业而感到自豪。beproudofoneself“为自己感到骄傲、自豪”。D项为正确答案。10.(2019预测)—What’sthematterwithMr.Brow

n?—Heiscloseto.Hewillsoon.A.death;dieB.dead;dieC.dying;deathD.dead;death答案A解析考查动词die的词形变化。句意:——布朗先生怎么了?——他快要死了。他就要死了。closeto“接近、靠近”,后

接名词death;“will”后面直接跟动词die。所以选项A为正确答案。〚导学号53324018〛Ⅱ.完形填空LastyearJeffleftschool.HecametoGuangzhoutofinda11.Hewentfromonecom

panytoanother.Butnoonewantedhim.Thenhehad12money.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.13hecametothestation.He14verysadandtired.Itwasverylateatnightan

dthestationwas15ofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthe16ticket,sohewasveryhappy.Atthat

time,awoman17acryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimto18hertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededitmorethanhim.Afterthetra

inleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn’tknow19togo.Justthenanoldmancameandsaid,“Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihave

abigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketo20forme?”11.A.schoolB.workC.jobD.house答案C解析根据句意可知,Jeff来到广州找工作。C项为正确答案。12.A.alittleB.l

ittleC.fewD.afew答案B解析根据句意可知,Jeff没找到工作,身上也没钱。little修饰不可数名词,B项为正确答案。13.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Or答案B解析根据句意可知,此处表示因果关系,所以B项为正确答案。14.A.feltB.thoughtC.s

awD.liked答案A解析句意:他又难过又疲惫。feel“感受,感到”。15.A.filledB.someC.fullD.crowd答案C解析befullof“满的”。火车站人很多,人们都等着买最后一班车的票。C项为正确答案。1

6.A.secondB.lastC.firstD.third答案B解析句意:Jeff买到了最后一张票,他很开心。17.A.withB.inC.insideD.at答案A解析句意:一个带着哭闹孩子的妇女向他走来。with表伴随状态。18.

A.lendB.buyC.sellD.give答案C解析句意:她(这个妇女)请求他(Jeff)把票卖给她。C项为正确答案。19.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案B解析考查宾语从句的简化形式。特殊疑问词+todo。句意

:„„他坐在板凳上,不知到哪里去。B项为正确答案。20.A.workB.studyC.learnD.stay答案A解析句意:你愿意为我工作吗?wouldyouliketodo...“你愿意做„„吗”。A项为正确答案。Ⅲ.阅读理解

AAboutthirtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbecamelessandlesspopularlater.Butthesemonthsyoucanse

earevival(复兴)ofbikesacrossChina.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebikesinsteadofdrivingtoschools,workplacesorparks.Somesta

rt-upcompanies(新兴公司)likeofoandmobikecameupwiththebike-sharingplans.Theyhavebroughttheplanstopeople’sdailylifeanddevelopedittoanewlevel.Unlikeoth

ersharingplansaroundtheworld,China’sbicyclescanbepickedupandleftanywhere.Thebicyclesarelockedbytheuserafterridingandthenunlockedbythenextrid

erbyusingamobileAPPandscanning(扫描)aQRcodeonthebike.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsma

rtphones.ThebikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideagoodsolutiontothe“lastmile”p

roblem,whichmeansthefinallegofaperson’sjourney.China’sgovernmentpraisedMobikeandOfolastmonth.Theysaidthatbi

ke-sharingwasagoodwayofcuttingairpollutionandtrafficpressure.根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。21.Chinaisalwaysknownas“BicycleKingdom”.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中

的Aboutthirtyyearsago可知是大约30年前,而不是always。22.Thesemonthsmoreandmorepeopleliketoridebikestoschoolorworkinsteadofdriving.答案A解析细节理解题

。根据第二段的第二句可知越来越多的人骑自行车上学或上班。23.Justlikeothercountries,China’sbikescanalsobepickedupandleftanywhere.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Unlikeothersharingpl

ansaroundtheworld”(不像世界上其他国家一样)可知该叙述是错误的。24.Thesharedbikesareonlypopularamongyoungpeople.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“T

hey’repopularamongmanyChinesepeople”可以推断出,不止年轻人青睐共享单车。25.Sharedbikesarehelpfulforsolvingthe“lastmile

”problem.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“theyprovideagoodsolutiontothe‘lastmile’problem”可知,共享单车对于解决the“lastmi

le”problem是很有帮助的。BLastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.Itwasmyfirsttimegoingabroad.Ilive

dwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.Myhostfamilywasfriendlyandgavemelotsofadvice.Forexample,theysaidIshouldsay“excuseme”ifIhave

tointerrupt(打断)someoneoraskfordirections.Ialsotooksomeclasses.TheyweredifferentfromtheclassesI’vehadbackhome.Inth

eUS,eachclassislikeaseminar.Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere(氛围).Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldbet

tercommunicatewithmyinternationalclassmatesIusedtopaylittleattentiontomyworkusage(使用),butnowIpaymoreattention.Duringmyvisit,Ialsowenttosomefa

mousuniversitiesinBoston,NewYorkandWashington.Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.AtMIT(麻省理工学院),wesawlo

tsofnamesonawallinthehall.Thetourguidetoldustheywerethenamesofstudentswhohadlosttheirlivesduringwars.Iwasinspired(鼓舞)bythefactthattheyfoughtf

ortheircountry.26.Wheredidthewritergoforasummercamplastyear?A.ToJapan.B.ToFrance.C.ToAmerica.D.ToAustralia.答案C解析细节理

解题。由第一句中的intheUnitedStates可知,作者去了美国。故选C项。27.ThewriterlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesfordays.A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.fiv

e答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的forfivedays可知,在洛杉矶的寄宿家庭住了五天。故选D项。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“seminar”meaninChinese?A.辩论赛B.讨论课C.班会课D.技能课答案B解析词义猜测题。由画线部分后的“Stude

ntsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere(氛围)”可推断此处指“自由发言”等方式的讨论课。故选B项。29.Thewriterhadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabulariesinorderto

.A.communicatebetterwithinternationalclassmatesB.getbettergradesC.getintoagooduniversityD.learnmorea

bouthistory答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyinternationalclassmates”可知,努力学词汇是为了和国外同学交流。故选A项

。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterhasbeentotheUnitedStatestwice.B.ThewriteronlywenttotheuniversitiesinBoston.C.Thewriteru

sedtopaymoreattentiontothewordusage.D.Thewriterlearnedaboutthehistoryoftheuniversitiesaftervisitingthem.答案

D解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.”可知,作者参观了美国的很多大学,了解到它们的历史。故选D项。〚导学号53324019〛Ⅳ.完成句子31.我们需要想一些新的办法使污水变干净。Weneedtowith

newideastomakepollutedwaterclean.答案comeup32.老师告诉我们不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。Theteachertellsuswhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.答案nottoputof

f33.为了让医院里的孩子们振作起来,这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。Thisyoungvolunteeroftensingsforthechildrenatthehospitaltothem.答案cheer;up34.我的爷爷习惯喝绿

茶。Mygrandpadrinkinggreentea.答案isusedto35.你必须快点干,我们快没时间了。Youhavetoworkfaster.We’reoftime.答案runningoutⅤ.书面表达(2018青岛)初

中三年已经过去。你在这三年中一定有一些没有实现的愿望。为此,校园广播站特向全校初三学生征稿。请你根据下面提示,写一篇广播稿。1.没有实现的愿望(如:学会吉他);2.没有实现愿望的原因(至少两项);3.进入高中后为实现愿望的打算。要求:

1.短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明。90词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。3.短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。Howtimeflies!Threeyearsofjuniorhighschoolha

sgonebybeforeweknowit.参考范文Howtimeflies!Threeyearsofjuniorhighschoolhasgonebybeforeweknowit.EachtimeIlookbackonmyschooldays,Ifeelregre

tful,becauseoneofmywisheshasn’tbeenrealized.Thatistolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.AlthoughIamreallyinterestedinplayingtheinstru

ment,Iwasbusyworkingatmylessons.Besides,therewasmuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofnewlife.IfIcanentertheseniorh

ighschool,Iwilltakepartinafter-schoolactivitiestolearntoplaytheguitar.IbelieveI’llliveacolorfullifeintheseniorhighschool.