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高考复习干货之阅读主旨题1阅读专题：主旨题解题思路：主旨题分为两种解法：但是在解法上，主旨题分为两种解法：1）首尾段解法（首段如果太短，就首段+第二段）+寻找中心句法适用面最广2）自拟题目法+逆推法（尤适用于记叙文）两种解

法分别对应不同类型的阅读文章文体。自拟题目法对应纯记叙文，首尾段法对应说明文，议论文（或者说首尾段法对应除了记叙文外的其他文体。）其他注意事项备注：注意文中给的汉字注释。1）首尾段解法（首段如果太短，就首段+第二段）+寻找中心句法重视首尾段，尤其重

视首尾段的中心句。中心句很有可能会涉及文章中多次提到或核心的关键词一般做法是：Step1看首段有没有转折词或者因果顺承关系的词（but，yet，however，although，thus,therefore等）

，若有即该句很有可能是主旨句Step2若没有转折词，看尾句是否有总结性的语句，若有，则尾句是.Step3若不存在两种情况，那往往第一句是。2）自拟题目法+逆推法（尤适用于记叙文）记叙文的主旨，先把不够具体比较空

泛的选项排除。自拟题目法+逆推法意思是记叙文读完之后，自己先起一个题目，然后看选项哪个选项和自己的题目最接近。如果不行，就把四个选项当成命题作文，想象自己会怎么写文章，会不会写成文中那样。主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概

括1）中心大意、2）段落大意、3）选择标题及4）判断作者写作意图等形式出现。1）中心大意e.gWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?2)段落大意e.gWhatisParagraph___mainlyabout?3）选

择标题e.gWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？4）判断作者写作意图e.gWhatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?1）中心大

意2013年天津高考D篇Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderw

eget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫无掩饰高考复习干货之阅读

主旨题2的).Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit‘sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity

.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy---love,ma

rriage,birth---alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(复杂的).Mydefinitionofhappinessis―t

hecapacityforenjoyment‖.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It‘seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetformthecompanyoffriends

,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelas

tlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome

,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisur

etimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon‘tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworko

fclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappines

sintoonemorethingwe‘vegottohave.We‘reself-consciousaboutour―right‖toitthatit‘smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwit

hwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren‘tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn‘taboutwhathappenstous---it‘sabouthowweseewhat

happenstous.It‘stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It‘snotwishingforwhatwedon‘thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.Whatcanbeconcludedfro

mthepassage?A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandnegative.B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C.Successleadstohappi

ness.D.Happyishewhoiscontent.答案：D这个主旨比较简单，整篇文章都在说幸福，首尾段联系起来，可以选D。2)段落大意2018-2019年高三英语周报Recentlyresearchersstudiedspidersan

dhadnewdiscovers.Theteam,ledbyDr.Nabawy，wastryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders‘extraordinarilyhighjumpsto

catchtheprey(猎物).Abetterunderstandingofthesecretsbehindtheirjumpswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientjumpingrobots.Whileobtainin

gthetestspidersfromapetshopwaseasyenough,trainingthemtojumpondemandsothattheprecise高考复习干货之阅读主旨题3move

mentscouldberecordedwaschallenging.3Sincespiderseatonlyonceaweek,attractingthemwithfoodwouldresultinjustasinglejumpeverysevendays.Theresea

rchers,therefore,decidedtotrytotrainthespiderstojumpbyphysicallymovingthembackandforthbetweentwomoveableplatforms,whichcouldbe

adjustedtodifferentlevelsanddistance.Theyhopedthatoncethespidersbecamefamiliarwiththechallenge,theywouldtr

ytoattemptitbythemselves.Eventually,onespider,Kim,decidedtocooperate.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thejumpingcharacteristicofs

pidersB.Theprecisemovementsofspiders.C.TheeffortstoattractspiderstojumpforfoodD.Thetrainingprocessofspiders‘jump

ingondemand.答案：Dtherefore表示递进，由此找到第三段中心句，根据中心句选出正确答案。3）选择标题2013年天津高考C篇PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inl

ifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.Foryearswemadethelongdrivefromourhome

inSeattletomyparents‘homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthelongwaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especi

allywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltris

ky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.Hewasrej

ectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmade

thedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseem

ethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They‘dgetbacki

nthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarw

indowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthantheridedownthefreeway.Here

waslife.Andnewhorizons(见识).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents‘doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewi

ththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,高考复习干货之阅读主旨题4everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,or

deredallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecess

ityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethat

adetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney---andthebestpartofyourself.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadt

oBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLife答案：A联系首尾段能得出正确答案2017年天津高考C篇Thismonth，Germany‘stransportminister，AlexanderDobr

indt，proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆)．Theywoulddefinethedriver‘sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformi

ncrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe―deathvalley‖ofautonomousvehicles：thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfully

driverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings：thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产)

damageoverpersonalinjury；thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace；andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—t

ocheckemail，say—thecar‘smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving，”saysDobri

ndt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers，hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers，co

nsumersandlawyers.―Theliability(法律责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall，‖saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds，UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriv

erlesscars，introducedearlierthisyear，insiststhatahuman―bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad‖ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeopleh

aveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.―Whenyousay‗driverlesscars‘，peopleexpectdriverlesscars，‖Meratsays.―Youknow—nodriver.‖Becauseoft

heconfusion，Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithout高考复习干货之阅读主旨题5humanoperation.Driverlesscarsmay

endupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown，saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity，California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapo

re，wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS，however.―Theideathatthegov

ernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere，‖saysCalo.Whatcouldbeth

ebesttitleforthepassage?A．AutonomousDriving：WhoseLiability?B．FullyAutomaticCars：ANewBreakthroughC．AutonomousVehicles：DriverRemoved!D．Driverless

Cars：RootofRoadAccidents答案：A联系首尾段能得出答案，但是首尾段较难懂，可以多关注文中标明的汉字，就能明白全文再说什么。2016年四川高考D篇Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslong

beenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight‘ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilk

edfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat―nightmilk‖containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.T

hestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk

，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringda

ytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcause

dthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelat

onindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseo

fthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebed

asitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.Whatcanbeasu

itabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealth高考复习干货之阅读主旨题6C．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth答案：A联系首尾段能得出答案4）判断作者写作意图2013

年天津高考B篇Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGa

beRothschild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightl

yburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassi

ngoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettab

lefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—

havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequite

easilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamat

eurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,ou

tdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsaye

arthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartif

iciallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings.Butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhu

mans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingaware

ofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObserv

atory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatother

creaturescansharethenight.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C.Hum

anactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.高考复习干货之阅读主旨题7答案：

C联系首尾段能得出答案。2018年天津高考D篇Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasi

tcouldbe,you‘llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild‘s

dayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresha

rptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworlda

roundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsens

esistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMoun

tainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthe

stream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Laterthe

yalladmittedthey‘dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings

.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidatte

ntiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhike

rswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,tot

akeamomenttoseewhat‘saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey‘dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdes

tinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights

,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotel

lusweshould________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttopro

tectnature答案：A联系首尾段能得出答案。2014年天津高考D篇Peoplearen‘twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.高考复习干货之阅读主旨题8Ifeltsupe

rioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn‘tina

yhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbredint

hetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday‘swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadist

anceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIra

ced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddl

e-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproper……ismorelikelyt

ohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwlakingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnat

uralofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesi

gnificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmea

nsoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon‘tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecuri

tyisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenoffo

restsisthemind‘sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage

?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B.TorecommendpeopletogiveupdrivingC.ToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.Toencouragepeopletor

eturntowalking答案：D联系首尾段能得出正确答案2）自拟题目法+逆推法（尤适用于记叙文）为了更好地减小难度，我们一般用排除法先排除错误选项。怎么排除？2014年天津高考C篇―Dad,‖Isayoneday….

.takeatrip.Whydon‘tyouflyandmeetme?‖高考复习干货之阅读主旨题9Myfatherhadjustreired………..Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whil

ehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoft

heOzarks.Myfatherseesmedrftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtof

indanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.―Whatisourfirststop?‖asksmyfather.―What

timeisit?‖―Stilldon‘thaveawatch?‖LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismout

handeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.―Unbelievable,‖hesays,―Howwasthisdone?‖AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGu

tzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirec

tions,……Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather‘svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe‘reatYellowstoneNational

Park,wherewehaveapicnic.―Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?Iask.―Onlyonce,‖hesays.―Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.

Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.‖>Thekastsebtebce----it‘sprobablythesamethingI‘ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI‘dwantmychildto

sayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,―I‘veneverseenwatersoblue.‖Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,

Icankeeptraveling,Irealize---andmaybearegularjobwon‘tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.―Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,‖hesays.‖

Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.ItellhimI‘velearndecidedtosettledown,andI‘mwearingawatch.Whatcouldb

ethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLifeB.ASonLostinAdventureC.AJourneywithDadD.TheArtofTravel答案：C容

易误选为D，但是D不如C具体，记叙文的标题，应该是C更合适。高考复习干货之阅读主旨题102015年天津高考D篇OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubli

clibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,If

oundmywayintothe―Children‘sRoom.‖Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpre

sentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone

,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook‘scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical（相同的）tomydo

g.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknow

ingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Iread

very,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbee

nseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcont

inuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother‘scallreturn

edmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIc

ouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy―miraculous‖(奇迹般地)e

xperiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthatherson

hadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.Whichonecouldbethebest

titleofthepassage?A.TheCharmofaBookB.Mum‘sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.MyPassionforReading答案：A容易误选为D，但是D不如A具体，记叙文的标题，应该是

A更合适。2017年6月天津高考B篇Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)高考复习干货

之阅读主旨题11viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyse

lftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andp

lantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,aft

erabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldt

akejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobse

rvation.Ididn‘twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtot

akethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolife

andbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho―ruined‖it,nowhangso

nawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger‘sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryp

rivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon‘tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers‘spaces.Perhapsthis

iswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgr

eaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathin

squareofglass.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_________.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphot

ographyD.alostfriendship答案：A容易误选为C，但是C比较抽象，不适合做记叙文主题，记叙文的标题，应该是C更合适。此外，平时练习：中心句法（把每一段的中心句相加,且思考他们的逻辑关系）本质：实际上就是有的学生，通读文章之后，形成的大

致印象的方法，只是我们提出这种解题思路，并提供可操作的手段—找到每一段的中心句.特点：（1）适合几乎所有文章（2）考场运用范围窄，只适合段落比较少的文章（3）该方法适合平时练习使用高考复习干货之阅读主旨题12具体操作方法：参见直抒胸臆型找主旨句的方法，思考各中心句之间的逻辑

关系习题提炼以上几篇文章中心句，并思考他们之间的逻辑关系