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高考复习干货之阅读主旨题1阅读专题：主旨题解题思路：主旨题分为两种解法：但是在解法上，主旨题分为两种解法：1）首尾段解法（首段如果太短，就首段+第二段）+寻找中心句法适用面最广2）自拟题目法+逆推法（尤适用于记

叙文）两种解法分别对应不同类型的阅读文章文体。自拟题目法对应纯记叙文，首尾段法对应说明文，议论文（或者说首尾段法对应除了记叙文外的其他文体。）其他注意事项备注：注意文中给的汉字注释。1）首尾段解法（首段如果太短，就首段+第二段）+寻找中心句法重视首尾段，尤其重视首尾段的中心句。中心句

很有可能会涉及文章中多次提到或核心的关键词一般做法是：Step1看首段有没有转折词或者因果顺承关系的词（but，yet，however，although，thus,therefore等），若有即该句很有可能是主旨句Ste

p2若没有转折词，看尾句是否有总结性的语句，若有，则尾句是.Step3若不存在两种情况，那往往第一句是。2）自拟题目法+逆推法（尤适用于记叙文）记叙文的主旨，先把不够具体比较空泛的选项排除。自拟题目法+逆推法意思是记叙文读完之后，自

己先起一个题目，然后看选项哪个选项和自己的题目最接近。如果不行，就把四个选项当成命题作文，想象自己会怎么写文章，会不会写成文中那样。主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括1）中心大意、2）段落大意、3）选择标题及4）判断作者写作意图等形式

出现。1）中心大意e.gWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?2)段落大意e.gWhatisParagraph___mainlyabout?3）选择标题e.gWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？4）判断作者写

作意图e.gWhatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?1）中心大意2013年天津高考D篇Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethi

ngextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorge

ttinganewbikeisunreserved(毫无掩饰高考复习干货之阅读主旨题2的).Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit‘sconditionalonsuchthingsasexci

tement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodth

ethingsthatbringdeepjoy---love,marriage,birth---alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(复杂的).Mydefi

nitionofhappinessis―thecapacityforenjoyment‖.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It‘seasytooverlookthep

leasurewegetformthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverj

oyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekid

sandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamix

ofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon‘tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofei

ther.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesa

ndsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe‘vegottohave.We‘reself-consciousabo

utour―right‖toitthatit‘smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavet

hosethingsaren‘tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn‘taboutwhathappenstous---it‘sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It‘stheskillfulwayoffindingapositivefor

everynegative.It‘snotwishingforwhatwedon‘thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Happinessliesbetweenthep

ositiveandnegative.B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C.Successleadstohappiness.D.Happyishewhoiscontent.答案：D这个主旨比较简单，整篇文章都在说幸福，首尾段

联系起来，可以选D。2)段落大意2018-2019年高三英语周报Recentlyresearchersstudiedspidersandhadnewdiscovers.Theteam,ledbyDr.Nabawy，wastryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthe

jumpingspiders‘extraordinarilyhighjumpstocatchtheprey(猎物).Abetterunderstandingofthesecretsbehindtheirjumpswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientj

umpingrobots.Whileobtainingthetestspidersfromapetshopwaseasyenough,trainingthemtojumpondemandsothatt

heprecise高考复习干货之阅读主旨题3movementscouldberecordedwaschallenging.3Sincespiderseatonlyonceaweek,attractingthemwithfoodwouldresultinj

ustasinglejumpeverysevendays.Theresearchers,therefore,decidedtotrytotrainthespiderstojumpbyphysicallymovingthembackandforthbetweentwomovea

bleplatforms,whichcouldbeadjustedtodifferentlevelsanddistance.Theyhopedthatoncethespidersbecamefamiliarw

iththechallenge,theywouldtrytoattemptitbythemselves.Eventually,onespider,Kim,decidedtocooperate.What’sParagr

aph3mainlyabout?A.ThejumpingcharacteristicofspidersB.Theprecisemovementsofspiders.C.Theeffortstoattractspiderstojumpforfoo

dD.Thetrainingprocessofspiders‘jumpingondemand.答案：Dtherefore表示递进，由此找到第三段中心句，根据中心句选出正确答案。3）选择标题2013年天津高考C篇PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearede

finedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.Foryea

rswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents‘homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthelongwaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiall

ywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,s

oIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.Hewa

srejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfo

undmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity

.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They‘dgetbackinthecarbreathless

andenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindow

satbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthantheridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(见识).Weeventuallyarr

ivedatmyparents‘doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysection

ofroad,高考复习干货之阅读主旨题4everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhal

famileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyo

neadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney---andthebestpartofyourself.Whatcouldbethebe

sttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLife答案：A联系首尾段能得

出正确答案2017年天津高考C篇Thismonth，Germany‘stransportminister，AlexanderDobrindt，proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车

辆)．Theywoulddefinethedriver‘sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhats

omecallthe―deathvalley‖ofautonomousvehicles：thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwan

tsthreethings：thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产)damageoverpersonalinjury；thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhuman

sbasedonageorrace；andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail，say—thecar‘smakerisresponsibleifth

ereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving，”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverle

sscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers，hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers，consumersandlawyer

s.―Theliability(法律责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall，‖saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds，UK.Anassumptionbeh

indUKinsurancefordriverlesscars，introducedearlierthisyear，insiststhatahuman―bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad‖atev

erymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.―Whenyousay‗driverlesscars‘，peopleexpectdriver

lesscars，‖Meratsays.―Youknow—nodriver.‖Becauseoftheconfusion，Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomat

edwithout高考复习干货之阅读主旨题5humanoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown，saysRyanCaloatStan

fordUniversity，California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore，wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehic

lesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS，however.―Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverl

esscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere，‖saysCalo.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AutonomousDriving：W

hoseLiability?B．FullyAutomaticCars：ANewBreakthroughC．AutonomousVehicles：DriverRemoved!D．DriverlessCars：RootofRoadAccidents答案

：A联系首尾段能得出答案，但是首尾段较难懂，可以多关注文中标明的汉字，就能明白全文再说什么。2016年四川高考D篇Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagood

night‘ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavedisco

veredthat―nightmilk‖containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy，byresearcher

sfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmi

lk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringd

aytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetos

leeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensugges

tedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent

，whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforeb

edasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealth高考复习干货之阅读主旨题6C．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth答案：A联系首尾段能得出答案4）判断作者写作意图2013年天津高考B篇

Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley’sma

yor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingt

hroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassin

goverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyou

ting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisprobl

emfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theyca

llonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateu

rstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverely

affectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildin

gsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsof

lightingtheirevenings.Butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaper

son’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasen

forcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshave

beenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.Whatmessagedoesthea

uthormostwanttogiveus?A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentall

yfriendly.D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.高考复习干货之阅读主旨题7答案：C联系首尾段能得出答案。2018年天津高考D篇Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayist

hewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you‘llhaveno

troubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild‘sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwo

nder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimul

ation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits

.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIw

ashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbeg

ancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Later

theyalladmittedthey‘dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthing

s.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.They

nolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawaren

ess.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,t

otakeamomenttoseewhat‘saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey‘dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,sound

sandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotelluswesh

ould________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tr

yourbesttoprotectnature答案：A联系首尾段能得出答案。2014年天津高考D篇Peoplearen‘twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.高考复习干货之阅读

主旨题8IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn‘tinayhurr

y,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbredinth

etraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday‘swalkandtheabilitytocoversuc

hadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.Whe

nIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregarde

dbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythathea

rtsandbodiesneedproper……ismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwlakingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall

.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insec

ts,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlear

ninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon‘tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tot

hemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirt

hinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind‘sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootc

anevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B.Torecommendpeopletogiv

eupdrivingC.ToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking答案：D联系首尾段能得出正确答案2）自拟题目法+逆推法（尤适用于记叙文）为了更好地减

小难度，我们一般用排除法先排除错误选项。怎么排除？2014年天津高考C篇―Dad,‖Isayoneday…..takeatrip.Whydon‘tyouflyandmeetme?‖高考复习干货之阅读主旨题9Myfatherh

adjustreired………..Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,Iscreamedunderafreezingwaterfal

lPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedrftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsb

utapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethr

oughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.―Whatisourfirststop?‖asksmyfather.―Whattimeisit?‖―Stilldon‘thav

eawatch?‖LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittl

eboy.―Unbelievable,‖hesays,―Howwasthisdone?‖AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthef

inaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections,……Ialwaysusedtohearthosewor

dsinmyfather‘svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe‘reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.―Did

youevertravelwithyourdad?Iask.―Onlyonce,‖hesays.―Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Wh

ateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.‖>Thekastsebtebce----it‘sprobablythesamethingI‘ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI‘dwantmychildtosayaboutme.

InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,―I‘veneverseenwatersoblue.‖Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,I

realize---andmaybearegularjobwon‘tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.―Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,‖h

esays.‖Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.ItellhimI‘velearndecidedtosettledown,andI‘mwearingawatch.Whatcouldbethebesttitlefo

rthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLifeB.ASonLostinAdventureC.AJourneywithDadD.TheArtofTravel答案：C容易误选为D，但是D不如C具体，记

叙文的标题，应该是C更合适。高考复习干货之阅读主旨题102015年天津高考D篇OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,and

borrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywa

yintothe―Children‘sRoom.‖Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.I

hadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,he

wasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook‘scoverwasabeaglewhichlooked

identical（相同的）tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaP

lan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,Istartedtoreadabo

utAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogw

ho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthe

story,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother‘scallr

eturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbeinc

rediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy―miraculous‖(奇迹般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutr

emarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature

,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofth

epassage?A.TheCharmofaBookB.Mum‘sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.MyPassionforReading答案：A容易误选为D，但是D不如A具体，记叙文的标题，应该是A更合适。2017年6月天津高考B

篇Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)高考复习干货之阅读主旨题11viewofthebluesea,whit

ebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycame

ra,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwa

s,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.Wa

sittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpr

eventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn‘twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillth

ere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageint

eresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautyth

atunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho―ruined‖it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfro

zenonsomestranger‘sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon‘tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……

永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers‘spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatwe

allshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetwee

ntwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_________.A.apa

rticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship答案：A容易误选为C，但是C比较抽象，

不适合做记叙文主题，记叙文的标题，应该是C更合适。此外，平时练习：中心句法（把每一段的中心句相加,且思考他们的逻辑关系）本质：实际上就是有的学生，通读文章之后，形成的大致印象的方法，只是我们提出这种解题思路，并提供可操作的手段—找到

每一段的中心句.特点：（1）适合几乎所有文章（2）考场运用范围窄，只适合段落比较少的文章（3）该方法适合平时练习使用高考复习干货之阅读主旨题12具体操作方法：参见直抒胸臆型找主旨句的方法，思考各中心句之间的逻辑关系习题提炼以

上几篇文章中心句，并思考他们之间的逻辑关系