【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气讲义以及练习题（含答案）.doc，共(6)页，48.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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高考复习干货之虚拟语气11.虚拟语气的含义（语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度，英语中有三种语气—陈述，祈使，虚拟。）虚拟语气表示所表达的只是一种主观愿望，假象或建议。不要可能实现的事情。2.虚拟语气的常见表示：if引导的虚拟语气从句—条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+

动词过去式（be用were）主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+had动词分词主语+should/could/would/might+have动词过去分词与将来事实相反If+主语+动词过去（be用were）I

f+主语+weretodoIf+主语+shoulddo主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形练习题（1）如果我有时间，我就和你去。___________________________________________________________

_______________练习题（2）如果我是你，我就向老师请教。________________________________________________________________________3.虚拟语气

的常见表示：错综虚拟语气错综虚拟语气，指的是，主句和从句时态不一致。根据从句，主句时间选择相应动词形式。还是根据上表。Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.（翻译成中文）如果你听了医生的话，你现在就好了。听医

生的话是与过去事实相反，而主句说的是现在，这就是错综虚拟语气。练习题（3）如果你听取了我的建议，你现在会更好。______________________________________________________________

__________高考复习干货之虚拟语气24.虚拟语气的常见表示：虚拟语气的省略在if条件句中如果后边是were,had,should可省略if,将were，had,should提前例句：Ifithadrainedlastw

eek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.=Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.练习题(4)：IfIwereyou,Iwouldaskteacherforhelp.=__

_____________________________________________________________________________但是注意，如果条件句为否定句的话，不能用动词的否定缩略。E.gWereitnotforexpens

ive,Iwouldbuyit.这样是对的。5.虚拟语气的常见表示：wish引导的虚拟语气3.wish引导的虚拟语气。wish后面接的宾语从句，后边接的动词为—与if引导的虚拟条件句很相似现在--动词过去式，be用were过去--haddone(couldhavedone)将来-

-would/could/(might)+动词原形例句：我希望我是一只小鸟。IwishIwereabird.练习题(5).我希望我昨天看到了那个明星。_______________________________________________

____________6.虚拟语气的常见表示：asif/asthough引导的虚拟语气asif/asthough(好像)引导虚拟语气现在--动词过去式，be用were过去--haddone将来--wou

ld/could/(might)+动词原形e.g:Shetreatsthestudentasifhewereherownchild.可以和wish放在一起记忆，都是和if引导的虚拟条件句很相似。asi

f/asthough不一定后边接虚拟语气，具体看句子意思，是否说的是不可能实现的事情。高考复习干货之虚拟语气37.虚拟语气的常见表示：建议类的虚拟语气一个坚持insist,两个命令ordercommand;三个建议suggestadviser

ecommend;四个要求requirerequestdemanddesire后接宾语从句，宾语从句结构为：主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。注意:suggest意思是“暗示，表明”意思时，insist当“坚持说”的意思时

，不用虚拟语气e.gTheyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohelpwiththeproblem.John’spalefacesuggestedthathewasill.Isuggestedt

hatsomethingshouldbedoneimmediately.Heinsistedthathewasright.Heinsistedthattheboyshouldgowithhisownmum.（类似的注意点—suggestion,proposa

l,order,plan,idea等+that引导的从句，一般都是表示建议，提议，计划的虚拟。也是后面接shoulddo，should可以被省略。）练习题（6）Itisproposedthatwe____advantage

ofthewindenergytosolvetheshortageofelectricity.A.shouldbetakeB.tookC.willtakeD.take此外，incase，inorderthat,sothat引导的状语从句中，动词用would/could/

should/might+动词原形。（forfearthat一般后边接should+动词原形，should可以省略。）E.gTheyleftearlyincasetheywouldmisstheirtrain.)Itis(high)time(tha

t)+动词过去式/shoulddo意思为早该做某事。8.虚拟语气的常见表示：含蓄虚拟语气5含蓄虚拟语气（含义：其他手段代替了条件句。）标志词：without,butfor,or,otherwise,but,ifonly等。e.gButfor

hishelp,Icouldnothavefinishedthetaskontime.Iwasillyesterday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportmeeting.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourb

irthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.Ishouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.IfonlyIhadenoughmoney,Icouldbu

ysomenewclothes.含蓄虚拟语气需要自行判断哪句是条件句,哪句是结果句（主句），主句的表示依照if表格中主句对应各个时态的表示。高考复习干货之虚拟语气4课后练习：1.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.were

injuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured2.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwaso

nabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen3.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI______aswellasher.A.dan

ceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced4.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hamingway______hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.didn’twriteB.had

n’twrittenC.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten5.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.OtherwiseI_____intheexperiment.A.hadfailedB.wouldhavefailedC.havefailedD

.willfail6.Ifyou______atschool,you______acollegestudentnow.A.hadstudiedhard;wouldhavebeenB.shouldstu

diedhard;shouldhavebeenC.hadstudiedhard;wouldbeD.wouldstudiedhard;musthavebeen7.--Therewillbeanewfilmtonight.--Yes.Butfortomorrow’stest

,I______toseeitwithyou.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone8.--LittleDanieliswateringtheflowers!Why?--Well,I’mnotfeelingver

ywelltoday—otherwiseI______itmyself.A．didB．woulddoC.havedoneD.willhavedone9.Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedtoyou______aneyeony

ou.A.ifwedon’tkeepB.shouldwenotkeepC.wouldwenotkeepD.hadwenotkept10.–Didyoumakeitatlast?--Yes.Butforyourhelp,

it______aseriousloss.A.willcauseB.wouldcauseC.wouldhavecausedD.hadcaused高考复习干货之虚拟语气511.Iwouldratherthey______tomor

row.A.cameB．comeC．willcomeD．shallcome12.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI______thismistake.A.didnotmakeB.wouldnotmakeC.hadnotmadeD.wouldnoth

avemade13.ButforthechancesIwasblessedwith,mylife______easilyaturnfortheworse.A.wouldtakeB.willhavetak

enC.shouldtakeD.couldhavetaken14.______therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WillB．wouldC.ShouldD.Had15.Itishightimethatm

iddleschoolstudents______moresleepinghoursseveryday.Theyareprobablythemosthard-workingpeopleinChina.A.willhaveB．have

hadC.haveD.had16.-HowcouldIthankyouenough?--Don’tmentionit,Anyotherman______that.A.woulddoB.willdoC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone17.一W

edidn'ttakepartinthesocialactivityyesterday.--I______,either,ifmyteacherhadn'tremindedmeofit.A.didn’tB．hadn’

tC.wouldn’tD.wouldn’thave18.Thepolicerecommendedthatyou______respondtoanyemailrequestingyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.needn’d

B．shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t19.Ibookedaroom,orwe______nowheretostaynow.A.hadB．hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad

20.______themorningtrain,hewouldn’thavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.ShouldhecatchC.HashecaughtD.Hadhecaught高考复习干货之虚拟语气6参

考答案：练习题（1）—IfIhadtime,Iwouldgowithyou.练习题（2）IfIwereyou,Iwouldaskteacherforhelp.练习题（3）Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.练习题

（4）WereIyou,Iwouldaskteacherforhelp.练习题(5)IwishIhadseenthatstaryesterday.练习题（6）D课后练习：DDDDBCCBDCADDDDCDBCD