【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气讲义以及练习题（含答案）.doc，共(6)页，48.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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高考复习干货之虚拟语气11.虚拟语气的含义（语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度，英语中有三种语气—陈述，祈使，虚拟。）虚拟语气表示所表达的只是一种主观愿望，假象或建议。不要可能实现的事情。2.虚拟语

气的常见表示：if引导的虚拟语气从句—条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式（be用were）主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+had动词分词主语+should/could/would/mig

ht+have动词过去分词与将来事实相反If+主语+动词过去（be用were）If+主语+weretodoIf+主语+shoulddo主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形练习题（1）如果我有时间，我就和你去。_____________

_____________________________________________________________练习题（2）如果我是你，我就向老师请教。_________________________________________________

_______________________3.虚拟语气的常见表示：错综虚拟语气错综虚拟语气，指的是，主句和从句时态不一致。根据从句，主句时间选择相应动词形式。还是根据上表。Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.（翻译成中文）如果你听

了医生的话，你现在就好了。听医生的话是与过去事实相反，而主句说的是现在，这就是错综虚拟语气。练习题（3）如果你听取了我的建议，你现在会更好。_________________________________________

_______________________________高考复习干货之虚拟语气24.虚拟语气的常见表示：虚拟语气的省略在if条件句中如果后边是were,had,should可省略if,将were，had,should提前例句：Ifithadrainedlastwee

k,thecropswouldn’thavedied.=Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.练习题(4)：IfIwereyou,Iwouldaskteacherforh

elp.=_______________________________________________________________________________但是注意，如果条件句为否定句的话，不能用动词的否定缩略。E.g

Wereitnotforexpensive,Iwouldbuyit.这样是对的。5.虚拟语气的常见表示：wish引导的虚拟语气3.wish引导的虚拟语气。wish后面接的宾语从句，后边接的动词为—与if引导的虚拟条件句很相似现在--动词过去式，be用were过去--haddone(

couldhavedone)将来--would/could/(might)+动词原形例句：我希望我是一只小鸟。IwishIwereabird.练习题(5).我希望我昨天看到了那个明星。_______________________________________________________

____6.虚拟语气的常见表示：asif/asthough引导的虚拟语气asif/asthough(好像)引导虚拟语气现在--动词过去式，be用were过去--haddone将来--would/could/(might)+动词原形e.g:Shetreatsthest

udentasifhewereherownchild.可以和wish放在一起记忆，都是和if引导的虚拟条件句很相似。asif/asthough不一定后边接虚拟语气，具体看句子意思，是否说的是不可能实现的事情。高考复习干货之虚拟语气37.虚拟语气的常见表示：建议类的虚拟语气一个坚持insist,两

个命令ordercommand;三个建议suggestadviserecommend;四个要求requirerequestdemanddesire后接宾语从句，宾语从句结构为：主语+should+动词原形

，should可以省略。注意:suggest意思是“暗示，表明”意思时，insist当“坚持说”的意思时，不用虚拟语气e.gTheyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohel

pwiththeproblem.John’spalefacesuggestedthathewasill.Isuggestedthatsomethingshouldbedoneimmediately.H

einsistedthathewasright.Heinsistedthattheboyshouldgowithhisownmum.（类似的注意点—suggestion,proposal,order,plan,ide

a等+that引导的从句，一般都是表示建议，提议，计划的虚拟。也是后面接shoulddo，should可以被省略。）练习题（6）Itisproposedthatwe____advantageofthewindenergytosolvetheshortageofelectri

city.A.shouldbetakeB.tookC.willtakeD.take此外，incase，inorderthat,sothat引导的状语从句中，动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形。（forfearthat一般

后边接should+动词原形，should可以省略。）E.gTheyleftearlyincasetheywouldmisstheirtrain.)Itis(high)time(that)+动词过去式/sho

ulddo意思为早该做某事。8.虚拟语气的常见表示：含蓄虚拟语气5含蓄虚拟语气（含义：其他手段代替了条件句。）标志词：without,butfor,or,otherwise,but,ifonly等。e.gButforh

ishelp,Icouldnothavefinishedthetaskontime.Iwasillyesterday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportmeetin

g.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.Ishouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwa

stoobusy.IfonlyIhadenoughmoney,Icouldbuysomenewclothes.含蓄虚拟语气需要自行判断哪句是条件句,哪句是结果句（主句），主句的表示依照if表格中主句对应各个时态的表示。高考

复习干货之虚拟语气4课后练习：1.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldha

vebeeninjured2.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD

.hadbeen3.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI______aswellasher.A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced4.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,

Hamingway______hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.didn’twriteB.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thav

ewritten5.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.OtherwiseI_____intheexperiment.A.hadfailedB.wouldhavefailedC.havefailedD.wi

llfail6.Ifyou______atschool,you______acollegestudentnow.A.hadstudiedhard;wouldhavebeenB.shouldstudiedhard;shouldhavebeenC.hadstudie

dhard;wouldbeD.wouldstudiedhard;musthavebeen7.--Therewillbeanewfilmtonight.--Yes.Butfortomorrow’stest,I______toseeitwithyou.A.

willgoB.willhavegoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone8.--LittleDanieliswateringtheflowers!Why?--Well,I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday—otherwis

eI______itmyself.A．didB．woulddoC.havedoneD.willhavedone9.Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedtoyou______aneyeonyo

u.A.ifwedon’tkeepB.shouldwenotkeepC.wouldwenotkeepD.hadwenotkept10.–Didyoumakeitatlast?--Yes.Butforyourhelp,it______aseriousloss

.A.willcauseB.wouldcauseC.wouldhavecausedD.hadcaused高考复习干货之虚拟语气511.Iwouldratherthey______tomorrow.A.cameB．comeC．willcomeD．shallcome12

.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI______thismistake.A.didnotmakeB.wouldnotmakeC.hadnotmadeD.wouldnothavemade13.Butfor

thechancesIwasblessedwith,mylife______easilyaturnfortheworse.A.wouldtakeB.willhavetakenC.shouldtakeD.couldhavetaken14.______therainstop,

thecropswouldbesaved.A.WillB．wouldC.ShouldD.Had15.Itishightimethatmiddleschoolstudents______moresleepinghoursseveryd

ay.Theyareprobablythemosthard-workingpeopleinChina.A.willhaveB．havehadC.haveD.had16.-HowcouldIthankyouenough?--Don’tmentionit,Anyotherman______th

at.A.woulddoB.willdoC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone17.一Wedidn'ttakepartinthesocialactivityyesterday.--I

______,either,ifmyteacherhadn'tremindedmeofit.A.didn’tB．hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.wouldn’thave18.Thepolicerecommendedthatyou______respondtoanyemai

lrequestingyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.needn’dB．shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t19.Ibookedaroom,orwe______nowheret

ostaynow.A.hadB．hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad20.______themorningtrain,hewouldn’thavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.ShouldhecatchC.Hash

ecaughtD.Hadhecaught高考复习干货之虚拟语气6参考答案：练习题（1）—IfIhadtime,Iwouldgowithyou.练习题（2）IfIwereyou,Iwouldaskteacherforhelp.练习题（3

）Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.练习题（4）WereIyou,Iwouldaskteacherforhelp.练习题(5)IwishIhadseenthatstaryesterday.练习题（6）D课后练习：DDDDB

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