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高考复习干货之定语从句11.状语从句概念？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。2.分类以及各个从属连词用法？2.1时间状语从句(when，while，as,not„until,since,before„„)wh

en，while，as区别：while用引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.gIwascookingatnoonwhileshewassleeping.as“一边„一边„”或着“随着”e.gHewaslookingbehindashe

walked.Astimesflies,theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler当主句表达短暂性动作，而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时，.用三者都可以ImetJimwhen/while/asIwasridinginHepingRoad.其他：assoonas

,immediately,directly,themoment,theinstant,once(一„就„)Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismom.IwillleavehereassoonasIgetmyvisa.(主将从现：if/assoonas/w

hen/until引导的时间状语从句)nosooner„than„;hardly„when„;scarcely„when„(一„就„,但含有否定意味的词置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)(hardly„before„;scarcely„before„)主句用过去完成时

，从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HadlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadwereachedatschoolthanthebellwent.till/untill(直到till不可以

用于句首),not„until（直到„才„）注意notuntil强调句用法和倒装句用法。ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedtheimportance.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIrealizedtheimp

ortance.since:itis+一段时间+sinceItisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.before:itwas/willbe+一段时间+before“„才””„就”Itwashalfaye

arbeforeIcameback.Iwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.2.2地点状语从句通常由where引导，用来表达主句动作发生的场所，通常结构是“where+陈述句”，从句可放在句首或句末。

Heliveswheretheclimateiswarm.Helivesinacitywheretheclimateiswarm.另外也可以由wherever,anywhere,everywhere引导地点状语从句高考复习干货之定语从句22.3

原因状语从句2.3.1连词直接因果关系；because，可以用来回答why是双方都知道的原因：as表示“由于”,Asyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohomenow.since表示人们已知的事实或不

需要强调的原因Sincewedon'thaveclasstomorrow,whynotgooutforapicnic?for表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释或说明。Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning.2.3.2

介词becauseof,dueto,owingto,后面只能接名词而不是从句.Owingtohiscarelessnesswehadanaccident.2.3.3其他复合连词seeing/now/cons

idering/given(that)（用于主句前）表示“既然”，Nowthatit'sraininghard,we'llhavetostayhereforthenight.2.4目的状语从句2.4.1常见的连词有：sothat,inorderthat或that，且从句中常含有情态动词，may/m

ight,can、couldIspokeslowlyandclearlysothat/inorderthattheaudiencecouldunderstandme.2.4.2从句简化为词组有：inordertodo，soastodo(只能用于句中)Inordert

ogetabetterview,weclimbedhigh.2.4.3其他forfearthat（生怕）incase（以防，万一）Takeanumbrellawithyouunlessitshouldrain.2.5

结果状语从句2.5.1常见的连词有：sothatso„thatso+形容词/副词/分词Hewassoangrythathelostcontrolofhimself.such„thatsuch+名词：Hehassuch

aninterestingbookthatweallwanttoreadit.注意倒装：such/so„that引导的从句，为了表强调，将主句中的so/such引导的部分置于句首，主句部分倒装。Suchanint

erestingbookdoeshehavethatweallwanttoreadit.2.6条件状语从句高考复习干货之定语从句3if如果,unless除非,as/solongas(只要),supposing(suppose)that,providin

g(provided)that（假如）2.7方式状语从句as(正如)asif,asthough(好像)WemustdoasthePartytellsus(todo).asif/asthough经常引导虚拟语气，但是当陈述的情

况很有可能发生时，也可以用陈述语气。Helooksasifheisangry.TheytreatmeasthoughIwereastranger.2.8让步状语从句nomatterwh-/wh-ever,whether„or„.,although,

though,evenif/eventhough（即使，尽管）,as,while（然而）2.8.1Nomatterwh-/wh-ever,Nomatterhow/however,whether„or„Yousayyouwillnotgowithme,nomatterwhatIsay.Whether

youbelieveornot,thisisthetruth.2.8.2as/though引导让步状语从句，要形式倒装,（though可以倒也可以不倒），表、谓、状提前。表：Tiredashewas,hestillwe

ntonhiswork.谓：Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Changeyourmindasyoudo,youwillgetnotnohelp.行为动词提前，从句主语后用情态动词，如果没有情态动词，那么加上一个do/does/

did状：HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththeminaveryshorttime.2.9比较状语从句as„as，notas\so„as，thanMyhometowni

sas/sobeautifulasHangzhou.HehasgotnolesspresentsthanIdidlasttime.时间when，whenever，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，no

t„until,themoment，immediately，thefirst/second„time，(on+doing一„就„)instantly，nosooner„than,hardly„when,everytime

,eversince地点where原因because,as,since,for，becauseof,dueto,owingto，seeing/seeing/now/considering/given(that)目的so，sothat，inorder

that，inordertodo，soastodo，forfearthat,incase结果sothat,so„that,such„that条件if，unless，aslongas,once,ifonly方式as，asif，a

sthough让步nomatterwh-/wh-ever,whether„or„,although,though,evenif/eventhough,as,while高考复习干货之定语从句4比较as„as，nota

s\so„as，than1.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem____wesolveit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as2.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult____youkeeppracticing.A

.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince3.____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Althoug

h4.____asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofparagraph.A.JustasB.EventhoughC.UntilD.Unless5.

Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo____yourfavouritemusicgroupplayalive.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before6.____thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,

moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.IfonlyB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Incase7.____youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemu

cheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once8.____theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.AsB.whenC.EventhoughD.Inca

se9.Iwillbeoutforsometime.____anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.N

owthat10.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday____Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonl

y11.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unl

essC.becauseD.since12.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,____labordoesthebody.A.asB.whetherC.sinceD.because13.Thevisitorswereadmiringthecharmingfl

owers____itstartedtorain.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.when14.____shewastired,Janestayeduptowatchthelatenightfilmontelevision.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Wh

ere15.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,____badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.whenB.asC.whileD.before16._____hardshetried,shecouldnotcontrolherfeelingswhensh

ewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound.A.AsB.WhileC.HoweverD.Although17.--Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?--allthegroupmembersarehere

.A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.Notuntil答案:CBCADCDCAABADBCCD