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高考复习干货之定语从句11.状语从句概念？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。2.分类以及各个从属连词用法？2.1时间状语从句(when，while，as,not„until,since,before„„)when，while，as区别：

while用引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.gIwascookingatnoonwhileshewassleeping.as“一边„一边„”或着“随着”e.gHewaslookingbehindashewalked

.Astimesflies,theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler当主句表达短暂性动作，而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时，.用三者都可以ImetJimwhen/while/asIw

asridinginHepingRoad.其他：assoonas,immediately,directly,themoment,theinstant,once(一„就„)Theboyburstintotearsimmedia

telyhesawhismom.IwillleavehereassoonasIgetmyvisa.(主将从现：if/assoonas/when/until引导的时间状语从句)nosooner„than„

;hardly„when„;scarcely„when„(一„就„,但含有否定意味的词置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)(hardly„before„;scarcely„before„)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。Iha

dhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HadlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadwereachedatschoolthanthebellwent.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首),not„unti

l（直到„才„）注意notuntil强调句用法和倒装句用法。ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedtheimportance.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIrealizedtheimportance.since:itis+一段时间+sinc

eItisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.before:itwas/willbe+一段时间+before“„才””„就”ItwashalfayearbeforeIcameback.I

won’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.2.2地点状语从句通常由where引导，用来表达主句动作发生的场所，通常结构是“where+陈述句”，从句可放在句首或句末。Heliveswheretheclimat

eiswarm.Helivesinacitywheretheclimateiswarm.另外也可以由wherever,anywhere,everywhere引导地点状语从句高考复习干货之定语从句22.3原因状语从句2.3.1连词直接因果关系；because，可以

用来回答why是双方都知道的原因：as表示“由于”,Asyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohomenow.since表示人们已知的事实或不需要强调的原因Sincewedon'thaveclassto

morrow,whynotgooutforapicnic?for表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释或说明。Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning

.2.3.2介词becauseof,dueto,owingto,后面只能接名词而不是从句.Owingtohiscarelessnesswehadanaccident.2.3.3其他复合连词seeing/now/con

sidering/given(that)（用于主句前）表示“既然”，Nowthatit'sraininghard,we'llhavetostayhereforthenight.2.4目的状语从句2.4.1常见的连词有：sothat,inor

derthat或that，且从句中常含有情态动词，may/might,can、couldIspokeslowlyandclearlysothat/inorderthattheaudiencecouldunderstandme.2.4.2从句简化为词组有：inordertodo，soastodo

(只能用于句中)Inordertogetabetterview,weclimbedhigh.2.4.3其他forfearthat（生怕）incase（以防，万一）Takeanumbrellawithyouunlessits

houldrain.2.5结果状语从句2.5.1常见的连词有：sothatso„thatso+形容词/副词/分词Hewassoangrythathelostcontrolofhimself.such„thatsuch+名词：Hehassuchaninterestingbookt

hatweallwanttoreadit.注意倒装：such/so„that引导的从句，为了表强调，将主句中的so/such引导的部分置于句首，主句部分倒装。Suchaninterestingbook

doeshehavethatweallwanttoreadit.2.6条件状语从句高考复习干货之定语从句3if如果,unless除非,as/solongas(只要),supposing(suppose)t

hat,providing(provided)that（假如）2.7方式状语从句as(正如)asif,asthough(好像)WemustdoasthePartytellsus(todo).asif/asthough经常引导虚拟语气，但是当陈述的情

况很有可能发生时，也可以用陈述语气。Helooksasifheisangry.TheytreatmeasthoughIwereastranger.2.8让步状语从句nomatterwh-/wh-ever,whether„or„.,although

,though,evenif/eventhough（即使，尽管）,as,while（然而）2.8.1Nomatterwh-/wh-ever,Nomatterhow/however,whether„or„Yousayyouwillno

tgowithme,nomatterwhatIsay.Whetheryoubelieveornot,thisisthetruth.2.8.2as/though引导让步状语从句，要形式倒装,（though可以倒也可以不倒）

，表、谓、状提前。表：Tiredashewas,hestillwentonhiswork.谓：Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Changeyourmindasyoudo,youwillgetnotnohelp.行为动词提前，从句

主语后用情态动词，如果没有情态动词，那么加上一个do/does/did状：HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththeminaveryshorttime.2.9比较状语从句as„as，notas\so„as，than

Myhometownisas/sobeautifulasHangzhou.HehasgotnolesspresentsthanIdidlasttime.时间when，whenever，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，not„until,them

oment，immediately，thefirst/second„time，(on+doing一„就„)instantly，nosooner„than,hardly„when,everytime,eversince地点where原因because,as,since,for

，becauseof,dueto,owingto，seeing/seeing/now/considering/given(that)目的so，sothat，inorderthat，inordertodo，soastodo，forfearthat,incase结果sotha

t,so„that,such„that条件if，unless，aslongas,once,ifonly方式as，asif，asthough让步nomatterwh-/wh-ever,whether„or„,although,though,evenif/eventho

ugh,as,while高考复习干货之定语从句4比较as„as，notas\so„as，than1.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem____wesolveit.A.whi

leB.afterC.beforeD.as2.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult____youkeeppracticing.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversinc

e3.____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although4.____as

inglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofparagraph.A.JustasB.Eventh

oughC.UntilD.Unless5.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo____yourfavouritemusicgroupplayalive.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before6.____thejob

takesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.IfonlyB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Inc

ase7.____youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once8.____thef

orestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.AsB.whenC.EventhoughD.Incase9.Iwillbeoutforsometime.____anythingimpor

tanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat10.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday____Iwantedtohire

acar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly11.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsuppo

rtfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since12.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,____labordoesthebody.A.asB.wh

etherC.sinceD.because13.Thevisitorswereadmiringthecharmingflowers____itstartedtorain.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.when14.____shewasti

red,Janestayeduptowatchthelatenightfilmontelevision.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Where15.Goodnewsnevergo

esbeyondthegate,____badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.whenB.asC.whileD.before16._____hardshetried,shecouldnotcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyha

dbeenfound.A.AsB.WhileC.HoweverD.Although17.--Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?--allthegroupmembersareher

e.A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.Notuntil答案:CBCADCDCAABADBCCD