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综合测试(选修7)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:DoyouthinkweshouldinviteTomoverfordinner?M:①Hismotherishereforavisit.1.What

doesthemanmean?(B)A.Tomisvisitinghismother.B.Tomwillbeunabletocome.C.Tomcan’thearthem.(Text2)M:Thereis②alimitofthreebooksperp

erson.W:Fine.I’llbecertainto②returnthemontime.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?(A)A.Inalibrary.B.Ina

laboratory.C.Inahotel.(Text3)M:Didyoutakeabustothemeetingplace?W:No,IwentinRichard’scarand③Susantookataxi.3.Howdid

Susangotothemeetingplace?(B)A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.(Text4)M:Theradiocosts$40,but④Ionlyhave$30.W:④Ihave$16.Wouldyouliketoborro

wit?4.Howmuchmoneydotheyhave?(C)A.$86.B.$56.C.$46.(Text5)M:Joanna,⑤Iamterriblysorry.Idon’tmeantohurtyou.Shal

lwehaveabeerandforgetthewholething?W:OK,wecandropitthistime.Butdon’tdoitagain.5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?(C)A.

Thewomanrefusedtheman’soffer.B.Themanhadforgottenthewholething.C.Themanhadhurtthewoman’sfeelings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。(Text6)W:Hey,Tyler!L

ongtimenosee.M:Sylvia!⑥Ihaven’tseenyouhereatthegymforages.How’sschoolgoing?W:Everything’sokayexceptforan8:00mathclassIhave.M:Thatisea

rly!Say,itisn’tMath204,isit?W:Yes,itis.Why?M:Oh,afriendofmineisinthatclass.W:Really?What’shisname?M:ZackPeterson.Doyouknowhim

?W:Ithinkso.Whatcolorishishair?M:⑦He’sacarrot-top.W:Yeah,that’shim.6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?(C)A.Walkingtoschool.B.S

ittinginaMathroom.C.Exercisinginagym.7.WhatcolorisZackPeterson’shair?(C)A.Black.B.Gray.C.Red.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

(Text7)W:CanyoutakemetoCivicOperaHouse,please?M:Surething.You’regoingtothatmusicalthat’splayingthere?W:Yes.Butit

startsatsix.Doyouthinkwe’llmakeitintime?M:⑧Traffic’slightandwe’renotthatfaraway.I’llgetyouthereinaboutte

nminutes.W:Great!IwaslatethelasttimeIwentandIcouldn’tgetintillintermission.That’snotgood⑨ifyou’reatheatercriticforthepaperlikeIam.M:We

ll,don’tworry;thistimeyou’llhaveplentyoftimetospare...Hereyouare,madam,CivicOperaHouse.WhatdidItellyou?You’rethirtyminutesearl

y.W:Isureappreciateit.HowmuchdoIoweyou?M:⑩Seventeentwenty-five.W:⑩Okay,here’satwenty.Keepthechange.M:Than

kyou,madam.Enjoytheshow.W:Iwill.Thankyou.8.Whatdoesthetaxidrivertellthewoman?(B)A.Therearemanytrafficlights.B.Therearefewvehiclesontheroad.C.Th

eoperahouseisfaraway.9.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?(C)A.Shedeliversnewspapers.B.Sheplaysmusicprofessionally.C.Shereviewsplaysandmusicals.

10.Howmuchextradoesthewomanpaythetaxidriver?(A)A.Twodollarsandseventy-fivecents.B.Fivedollarsandtwenty-fivecents.C.Sevendollarsandtwenty-fivec

ents.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。(Text8)W:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Bob?M:Wemaygoabroad,butI’mnotsosure.W:Whatdoyou

mean?M:Well,mywife’sbeentalkingaboutEgyptrecently.Shemaywanttogothere.AndI’dliketogothere,too.W:Yes,it’saninterestingcountrytosee.M:Butwe

can’tmakeupourmindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W:Butyoucouldgobysea.M:You’reright.It’scheaper,i

sn’tit?W:Youmaysaveatleasthalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldtakealongtime?W:Butyoucanenjoythesceneoftheseaandt

herisingsun.M:Yes,I’lltellmywife.W:You’lldefinitelyenjoyyourselves,I’msure.M:Don’tbesosure.Wemaynotgoanywhere.W:Youalwayshesitateat

everything.M:It’snotmyfault,youknow.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Aboutwhat?M:Well...Whoisgoingtolookaf

terthehouse?Whoisgoingtolookafterthegarden?Andwhoisgoingtolookafterthepets?Wehavetheseproblemseveryyear.A

ndintheendwehavetostayathomeandlookaftereverything.11.Howdoesthemanplantospendtheholidaythisyear?(A)A.TogotoEgypt.B.Tostayathome.C.Totr

avelabroadalone.12.Whatistheadvantageoftravellingbysea,accordingtothewoman?(B)A.Onecanhaveasafejourney.B.Onec

anenjoythebeautifulsceneofthesea.C.Onecanhaveabetterrestduringthevoyage.13.WhatisthemainconcernofBob’swifeaboutatriptoEgypt?(C)A.Howmucharoun

d-tripticketwouldcost.B.Howlongthetripwouldtake.C.Whoisgoingtolookaftereverythingathome.14.What’sthepossiblerela

tionshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(C)A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Friends.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。(Text9)M:Ivisitedsomefriendsinasmalltown—Clinto

nRex.W:Thatmusthavebeenveryinteresting!I’veneverbeentoasmalltown—Ijuststayinbigcities.And...whatdidyoudo?M:Well,onSaturdaywewenttoapotlucksupper.W:

Apotlucksupper?What’sthat?M:Thewholeneighborhoodhasaparty.Everybodybringssomething.Weputthemonthetableandyoucaneat

whateveryoulike.W:It’ssomethinglikeapicnic,isn’tit?Thatmustbesomuchfun.M:Well,yes.Itwaswarm,sowehaditoutdoors.W:

Thatsoundsgreat!Whatelsedidyoudo?M:OnSundaywewentoutforaswiminthesea.Thenwehadlunchontheseaside.W:Thatsoundslikeapleasantt

rip.IwishIhadbeenthere.15.Wheredoesthewomanlive?(B)A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigcity.C.Inamountainvillage.16.Whatdoweknowabouta

potlucksupper?(C)A.Amealattheseaside.B.Amealindoors.C.Somethinglikeapicnic.17.Whendidthemangooutforaswim?(A)A.OnSunday.B.Onweekdays.C.OnSat

urday.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。(Text10)Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcametoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestation

tohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim.“

Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butseveralyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutol

endmesomemoney,andyoulentmefivepounds,becauseyousaidyouaregoingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”Mr.Greythoughtforafewmi

nutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory.”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“Areyoustillwillingtotakeacha

nce?”18.WhydidMr.Greylikewalkingfromthestationtohisoffice?(C)A.Becauseitwasnotfar.B.Becausehedislikedtakingatrain.C.Becauseitgavehimsomeex

ercise.19.WhydidGreylendsomemoneytothestrangerseveralyearsago?(B)A.Tobuyaticketforhim.B.Tohelphimstarthiscareer.C.Toavoidunnecessary

trouble.20.WhatdidthestrangerstopMr.Greyforthistime?(C)A.TothankMr.Grey.B.Toreturnthemoney.C.Toborrowmoneyagain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题

;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheBestBikesfortheBeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless

,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversa

tile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveon

thethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasar

oadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.&650.HalfordsPlanetXRT-58

V2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Bitworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineata

lowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.&439.PlanetXSpeciali

zedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttoba

ckandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.&575.EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeiswo

rththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgiv

esyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.&800

.Halfords21.Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A.Itsoutstandingprice.B.ItsS

himanoSoragears.C.Dealingwithanyterrain.D.Puttingonveryfirmtires.22.Whichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalp

ricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58V2.B.SpecializedAllezES.C.BoardmanCXComp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.23.Inwhichcolumn

doesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?A.TravelandcultureB.FashionandlifestyleC.HealthandmedicineD.Productionandmarketing语篇解读

:本文是一篇应用文,主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车:BoardmanCXComp、PlanetXRT-58V2、SpecializedAllezES和BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon。答案及剖析:21.C细节理解题。根据Boardm

anCXComp中的“Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit...”可知,这辆自行车能

应付任意地势的路面状况,这是与其他自行车相比不同的地方,“handleanyterrain”与C选项“Dealingwithanyterrain”为同义替换,C项符合题意。22.A细节理解题。根据PlanetXRT-58V2中的“PlanetX...Bitwo

rthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimano

Soragears.”可知PlanetXRT-58V2价廉但又有禧马诺Sora齿轮。分析选项可知A项符合题意。23.D推理判断题。根据文章可知,本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车。因此可以判断出本文有可能出

现在报纸的“产品和销售”版面。BItwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.Whenmorningcame,mythreechi

ldrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutthewindow,wesawthatthehenhousewasgone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.Ilookedattheemptin

essoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssataroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthisviolentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?Iquicklypulledonmyhusband’slo

ngsnowpantsandheavywintercoat,wrappedascarfandstuckmyfeetintoverylargeboots.Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,saveformychildren.Theystaredoutthewi

ndowintothevastwhiteseaofsnow,theireyespeeledforanysignofmovement.OutsideIheardthesoundofmybootsasIwalkedagainstt

hewind.Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenIreachedthem,Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingo

ntotheedgeofthebucket,headsbentforwardandawayfromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputitcarefullyintothewarmin

side.ThenIbeganthefreezingwalkbacktothesmallsheddirectlybehindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor,andtheybegantoclucksoftly.AsIshutth

esheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering,andsodidI!Iwasn’tsomedragonsl

ayer(屠龙者)fromafairytale.Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.24.Seeingallthreechickenssittingarou

ndthebucket,theauthorfelt.A.incredibleB.worriedC.shyD.confident25.Howdoestheauthorreachthehens?A.Bysearchingforthewhitebucket.B.Bywear

ingprotectiveclothes.C.Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.D.Byshoutingatthehenhouse.26.Fromthestory,weknowthat.A.theauthor’schildrenlikeddragonsla

yersB.thechildrenwatchedtheirmotherallthewayC.theauthorstruggledtobeaheroD.theauthorenjoyedherselfinthesnow27.Whatmightbethebestt

itleforthetext?A.WeatherintheExtreme.B.HensinTrouble.C.KindnessinNeed.D.HerointheSnow.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的冬天

的早晨,周围所有的东西都被刮走了,但这时作者看到三只小鸡,在孩子鼓励的眼神下,作者勇敢地拯救了它们,本文主要为了告诉我们在每个孩子眼里,妈妈都是一位英雄。答案及剖析:24.A推理判断题。根据第二段Howwasthi

sviolentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?可知,看见三只鸡都在水桶周围,作者感到不可思议。25.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Iste

adilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.可知,作者是通过小鸡发出的声音找到它们的。26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewin

dowwheremychildrenwerewatching.可以得知,孩子们全程看着作者救这三只小鸡。27.D主旨大意题。本文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天的早晨,周围所有的东西都被刮走了,但这时作者看到三只小鸡,在孩子鼓

励的眼神下,作者勇敢地拯救了它们。本文主要为了告诉我们在每个孩子眼里,妈妈都是一位英雄。CWorldNoTobaccoDayiscelebratedeach31stofMay.Theaimistobringattenti

ontothegrowinguseoftobaccoanditsdeadlyeffects.TheWorldHealthAssemblyestablishedtheeventin1987.Thisyear,specialattentionisbeinggiventotheharmfuleffe

ctsoftobaccomarketingtowomenandgirls.TheWHOsaysthetobaccoindustryhasincreasinglydirecteditsmarketingcampaignsatwomenandgirls.Studyshowsth

atwomencurrentlyrepresentabouttwentypercentofsmokerswhiletobaccouseamonggirlsisincreasing.Datacollectedfrom151countriesshowthatabouts

evenpercentofyounggirlsnowsmoke.Thatcompareswithtwelvepercentofboys.Insomecountries,however,theratesarealmostequal.Almost170countrieshavesignedanagre

ementcalledtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlwhichcallsonthosegovernmentstobantobaccoadvertisingtotheful

lesttoprotectwomen.Theagreementseekstoreducethedemandandsupplyoftobaccoproducts.Thisyearmarksthefifthanniversarysincethetreatywentintoeff

ect.Uptonow,eightypercentofthesignershavebannedthesaleoftobaccoproductstoyoungpeople.Seventypercenthaverequire

dhealthwarningsontobaccoproducts.EventsareplannedinanumberofcountriestomarkWorldNoTobaccoDay.Manyoftheeve

ntsareaimedatpersuadingpeople,especiallytheyoung,nottostartsmoking.Othersaimtoeducatepeopleaboutthemanyhe

althbenefitsofgivingupsmoking.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystobaccokillsnearlyfiveandahalfmillionpeopleayearandhasbecomeatopcauseofdea

thworldwide.Itisestimatedthatsofarintheworldonebillionpeoplesmoke.Morethaneightypercentoftobaccousersliveinlowandm

iddleincomecountries.TheWHOestimatesthattobaccousecausedonehundredmilliondeathsinthetwentiethcentury.Ifcurrentratescontinue,thatnumbercouldreach

onebillioninthiscentury.28.ThefollowingaboutWorldNoTobaccoDayistrueexcept.A.itwasstartedbytheWorldHealthAssemblyB.it

iscelebratedinMayeveryotheryearC.itwarnspeopleofthedangersofsmokingD.itismeanttoprotectwomenandgirls29.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccoind

ustryistoblamebecause.A.ithasmanagedtoincreasesalesoftobaccoamongwomenandgirlsB.ithashiredmorewomenandgirlstohelpwiththeadvertisement

C.itsellsitstobaccoatalowerpricetowomenandgirlsD.itonlycollectsdatafrommorethan151countries30.FrameworkConventioni

smadeto.A.increasetobaccoproductionB.protectwomenfromthedangersofsmokingC.improvethewayoftobaccoadvertisingD.es

timatethedemandoftobaccoproducts31.Whathashappenedfiveyearsaftertheagreementcameintobeing?A.Thesaleoftobaccototheyoungisbannedinmostof

thesigners.B.Eightypercentofthesignershaveprintedwarningsontobaccoproducts.C.Seventypercentofthesignersarepersuadingoldpeoplenottostartsm

oking.D.Fewsignershavetoldpeopletheadvantageofgivingupsmoking.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了各国响应世界无烟日的情况,此次世界无烟日特别关注吸烟对女性的

危害。答案及剖析:28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的WorldNoTobaccoDayiscelebratedeach31stofMay.可知,B项叙述错误,everyotheryear每隔一年,其他选项内容均符合原文。29.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的T

heWHOsaysthetobaccoindustryhasincreasinglydirecteditsmarketingcampaignsatwomenandgirls.可知,烟草企业设法增加在妇女和女孩中的销售量,所以它应该受到谴责。30.B细节理解题。根据第三

段中的Almost170countrieshavesignedanagreementcalledtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlwhichcallsonthosegovernmentstobantobaccoadve

rtisingtothefullesttoprotectwomen.可知答案为B。31.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thisyearmarksthefifthanniversarysincethetreatywentintoeffect.Uptonow,eightyperc

entofthesignershavebannedthesaleoftobaccoproductstoyoungpeople.可知答案为A。DMachinesmightonedayreplacehumanlaborersinanumberofprofessi

ons,butsurelytheywon’teverreplacehumanartists.Right?Thinkagain.Notevenourartistswillbesafefromtheinevitablem

achinetakeover,ifanewdevelopmentinartificialintelligence(AI)byateamofresearchersfromRutgersUniversityandFacebook

’sAIlaboffersaclueofwhat’stocome.TheyhavedesignedanAIcapableofnotonlyproducingart,butactuallyinventingwholenewaestheticstylessimilartomovementslikei

mpressionismorabstractexpressionism.Theidea,accordingtoresearcherMarianMazzone,wastomakeartthatis“novel,butnottoonovel.”T

hemodelusedinthisprojectinvolvesageneratornetwork,whichproducestheimages,andadiscriminatornetwork,which“judge

s”whetherit’sart.Oncethegeneratorlearnshowtoproduceworkthatthedistributorrecognizesasart,it’sgivenanadditional

directive:toproduceartthatdoesn’tmatchanyknownaestheticstyles.“Youwanttohavesomethingreallycreativeandstriking—butatthesameti

menottogotoofarandmakesomethingthatisn’taesthetically(美学地)pleasing,”explainedAhmedElgammal.Theartthatwasgeneratedbythesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanju

dgesalongsidehuman-producedartwithoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers’surprise,themachine-madeartscoredslightlyhi

gheroverallthanthehuman-producedart.Ofcourse,machinescan’tyetreplacethemeaningthat’sinfusedinworksbyhu

manartists,butthisprojectshowsthatartistskillsetscertainlyseemduplicatablebymachines.Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentth

at’sinfusedwithmeaning?ThatmightbethelastAIfrontier.Humanartistscanatleasthangtheirhatsinthatfield...fornow.“Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpa

rtyandtheyask,‘Whoisthatby?’Andyousay,‘Well,it’samachineactually.’Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,”saidKevinWalk

er.32.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?A.Artistswon’tbereplacedbyAI.B.AIcanproducenewstylesofart.C.AIistotallyatalossabouti

mpressionism.D.AIfailstoreflectabstractexpressionism.33.WhatdidMarianfindinhisstudy?A.AIcancreatehighqualityarts.B.AIcancombinecontentwithmeaning.C.

AIcanmakeartaestheticallyunpleasant.D.AIcanpleasehumanjudgeswithitsart.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“han

gtheirhats”mean?A.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Survive.35.WhatKevinsaidinthelastparagraphtellsusthat.A.sheusesmachinestocookforapartyB.sheli

kestojoininadinnerpartyC.sheexpectsthearrivalofAID.shecaresaboutthestarterofachat语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了人工

智能不仅可以复制艺术家的绘画技巧,而且能创造新的艺术风格。答案及剖析:32.B推理判断题。根据本段“TheyhavedesignedanAIcapableofnotonlyproducingart,butactuallyinventin

gwholenewaestheticstylessimilartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstractexpressionism.”可知第二段暗含的意思是人工智能能够创造新的艺术风格。33.A细节理解

题。根据第五段“Theartthatwasgeneratedbythesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehuman-producedartwithoutshowingwhichwaswhich.T

otheresearchers’surprise,themachine-madeartscoredslightlyhigheroverallthanthehuman-producedart.”可知Marian发现人工智能可以创造高水平的艺术品,所以选A。34.B词义

猜测题。根据倒数第二段Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentthat’sinfusedwithmeaning?ThatmightbethelastAIfrontier.Humanartistscana

tleasthangtheirhatsinthatfield...fornow.对于机器来说,还需要什么才能生产出有内涵的东西呢?那可能是人工智能最后的未涉及的地方。人类画家至少能够现在待在那里。hangone’shat“住在”的意思,引申为“坚守、坚持”,所以和ho

ld意思吻合。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask,‘Whoisthatby?’Andyousay,‘Well,it’samac

hineactually’.Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,”saidKevinWalker.可判断出她期待人工智能的到来。第二节(共5小题;每小

题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aninterviewcanbeanerve-racking(令人紧张的)experience.36.Never

theless,withafewinterviewtips,youwillbeonyourwaytogettingthatjobyouneedsodesperately!Thefirstinterviewtipyouwillevergetistobe

yourself.37.Youmustbearinmindthatthereisnooneelselikeyouontheearth.Inbelievinginyourself,youcansuccessfullyprepareyourselfpsychologicallyfo

rthatnerve-rackinginterview!Secondinlineforgreatinterviewtipsisthatyoushouldbeontime.38.Ifyouthinkthatyoumayrunintoaproblemgettingtoanintervi

ewontime,leaveearlytoensurethatyouwillgetthereontime.Showingupforaninterviewontimeshowsthatyouarearesponsibleperson

.Agreattiptorememberduringaninterviewistoturnoffyourcellphone.Thereisnothingmoreannoyingtoanemployerth

anacellphoneringingeveryfiveminutesduringaninterview.39.Soitisbesttoturnoffyourcellphone.40.Anintervi

ewer’stoneofvoice,theirattitude,theirstyleofspeechandtheirbodymotionscanindicatetoyouhowyoushouldrespondtot

hequestionstheypose.A.Sendanemailtotheinterviewerontime.B.Beinglateforaninterviewisunsatisfactory.C.Thereforeknowinghowtogetthroughaninter

viewisvital.D.Thecellphoneisveryusefulwheneveryouareintrouble.E.Actnaturallyandtakeprideinyourself.F.Payclosea

ttentiontotheinterviewerwhileyouarebeinginterviewed.G.Besides,continuousinterruptionsmaybeasignofunprofessionalbehavior.答案:36—40CEBGF第三部分语

言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JustbeforeChristmas,mydaughterKatiean

dIwentovertomydad’splacetodecorate.Whileweworkedonthetree,grandbabiesDecieandJohnny41theirgreat-grandfatherPapaCox.Theirlaughterand42argumentsmust

haveremindedPapaofthepastdayswhenmybrotherandIwerejusttheir43becauseIsawatwinkleinhis80-year-oldeyes.Hangingthe44decorationsonPapa’stree,Icou

ldn’thelpgentlytouchingtheveryoldestoftheglassballs.ThoseImadesureto45fromtheuppermostbranches,safelyoutofreachoftinyhands.Whenthetreewasbeautif

ullydressedandglowing,webidmydadgoodbyewithlotsofhugsandkissesand46forhome.Laterthatnight,inthequietdarkness,Ipull

edmy47upcloseandlaydowntorestandremember.TheChristmasIturned16,whiledecoratingthetreewithMama,I48droppedandbrokeadecoration.Theoldglassbal

lwasblueanditssurfacebegantofall49;ithadbeenonourtreeforaslongasIcouldremember.50,Ibenttopickupthebrokenpiecesa

ndwassurprisedtofindatinysheetofpaperamongthepieces.Unfoldingit,Irecognizedmyfather’spenciledwriting.Liftingmyeyes,Isawmymother’

s51expression.“Yourdaddywrotethatand52itinthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,justbeforeyouwereborn,”shesai

dwithasmile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,53theproofthereinmyhands.ThedaddyIknewalwayslookedupongettingthetreedecoratedasachorehewanted54pa

rtin.Infact,sometimeshecouldbeabitofalazyandmeanmanaroundtheholidays!Andyetthisbitof55paperprovedthatlongagomydaddyhaddonesomet

hingapparentlyromanticatChristmas.Carefullylayingthenoteaside,Icleanedupthebrokenpieces,wishingIcouldsomehow56thepieces.“It’sOK,”Ma

masaid,encouragingmewithahug.“Justpickoutanotherofthe57onesandfoldedthenotebackinside.”58,aswecelebratethe

holidayswithoutMama,whowelosttocancer,my59becomesmorebitter.EachyearasIdecoratePapa’stree,IrelivethemomentIsharedwithherthatwinter

afternoonandtearsofasadnesswelledout.AsIcarefullyhandlethoseolddecorations,Iloveknowingthatoneholdsa60be

tweenPapaandMama—onethatwasobvioustoallwhoknewthem.ThenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonPapa’streeholdstheheartofmyparents’marriageinthreelittlew

ords:“Iloveyou.”41.A.amazedB.confusedC.challengedD.entertained42.A.occasionalB.regularC.instantD.rare43.A.heightB.weightC.sizeD.s

hape44.A.familiarB.expensiveC.normalD.newest45.A.holdB.suspendC.pickD.remove46.A.returnedB.headedC.droveD.r

an47.A.memoriesB.recordsC.imagesD.fancies48.A.deliberatelyB.ridiculouslyC.clumsilyD.generously49.A.of

fB.downC.awayD.over50.A.ObviouslyB.GuiltilyC.ResponsiblyD.Amazingly51.A.admirableB.shamefulC.fondD.reasonable52.A.threwB.st

uckC.seizedD.dropped53.A.asforB.regardlessofC.exceptforD.insteadof54.A.mostB.totalC.bestD.least55.A.yellowedB.blackenedC.bluedD.reddened56.A.reorga

nizeB.reuniteC.restartD.restore57.A.newB.oldC.smallD.big58.A.MeanwhileB.StillC.ThoughD.Now59.A.decisionB.regretC.d

iscoveryD.sympathy60.A.appointmentB.promiseC.permissionD.secret语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述圣诞节装饰圣诞树时发生的一件事情,讲述了家人之间的亲情以及作者父母之间的爱情。答案及剖析:41.D根据下文提到的“Their

laughter”可推断,他们在让他们的曾祖父高兴。42.Aoccasional偶尔的;regular有规律的;instant迅速的;rare稀有的。根据语境可知,他们的笑声和偶尔的争论肯定让父亲想起来过去的日子。43.Cheight身高;

weight体重;size大小;shape形状。由上文提到的“remindedPapaofthepastdays”可推断,父亲肯定想起了我和弟弟像他们这么大的时候。44.Afamiliar熟悉的;expen

sive昂贵的;normal正常的;newest最新的。根据后文可以知道,父亲圣诞树上年年悬挂的都是那些老的装饰品,是大家都熟悉的。45.Bhold保持;suspend悬挂;pick选择;remove移除,移开。根据下文“theuppermostbranches”可推断。此处表

达将玻璃球悬挂在最高的树枝上。46.Breturned返回;headed前进;drove开车;ran跑。根据上文“webidmydadgoodbyewithlotsofhugsandkisses”可知,我们向父亲说了再见后回家。headfor“出发;走向

”是固定词组。47.Amemories记忆;records记录;images图像;fancies幻想。根据语境可知,那天晚上较晚的时候,在黑暗中,我的记忆被拉了回来,我躺下来休息并回忆。pullmymemoriesup表示“把过去的记忆

拉了回来”。48.Cdeliberately故意地;ridiculously可笑地;clumsily笨拙地;generously慷慨地。根据下文“brokeadecoration”可推断,指作者不小心,笨手笨脚地把装饰球弄掉了。49.Afalloff脱落;falldown跌倒;fallaway背

离;fallover摔了一脚。根据语境可知,旧玻璃球是蓝色的,其表面开始脱落。50.BObviously明显地;Guiltily愧疚地;Responsibly负责任地;Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境可知,我充满愧疚地弯下身来把掉

了的碎片捡起来。51.Cadmirable令人钦佩的;shameful可耻的;fond高兴的;reasonable合情合理的。根据下文“shesaidwithasmile”可知,当我抬起头来时,我发现了母亲高兴的神情。52.Bthrew投;

抛;stuck粘贴;卡住;seized抓住;dropped下降。根据语境可知,母亲说:你的父亲写了那张纸条并且把它粘贴在那个蓝色的球上。53.Casfor关于;regardlessof不管;不顾;exceptfor除了„„以外;要不是;instead

of代替。根据上文的“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,”可推断,要不是我手里的证据我简直不敢相信。54.Dmost最多;total完全的;best最好;least最少。根据下文“sometimeshecouldbeabitofalazy...”因为父亲是个懒人,所

以装饰圣诞树是他最不想做的事情。55.Ayellowed发黄的;blackened变黑的;blued变蓝的;reddened变红的。经过了这么多年;父亲写的纸条变黄了。56.Dreorganize重新组织/安排;r

eunite联合,聚合;restart重新开始;restore修复。根据上文“Icleanedupthebrokenpieces,wishing...”可推断,我清理这些碎片,希望能够修复这些碎片。57.Bnew新的;old旧的;small小的;big大的。根据

语境可知,这里指的妈妈让作者挑选了另一个旧玻璃球,再把纸条塞进去。58.DMeanwhile同时;Still仍然;Though尽管;Now现在。根据语境可知,此处指现在与过去形成的对比。以前和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树,但现在妈妈不在了。

59.Cdecision决定;regret遗憾;discovery发现;sympathy同情。根据语境可知,妈妈去世了,因此推断作者发现那张纸条的事实成为更加苦涩的事情了。60.Dappointment任命;promise诺言;permi

ssion允许;secret秘密。根据下文“ThenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonPapa’streeholdstheheartofmyparents’marriageinthreelittlewords:‘Ilov

eyou.’”可知,此处指父亲给母亲写纸条放进圣诞树上的玻璃球里,是他们用来表达爱情的秘密。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Dothe

difficultthingswhiletheyareeasyanddothegreatthingswhiletheyaresmall.”“Nothingissofterand61.(flexible)tha

nwater,yetnothingcanresistit.”Thesearethefoodforthought62.(serve)toTubepassengersatOvalstationinsouthLondon.It’sbeen

14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentles63.(inspire)tobrightenupthe“blankfaces”oftravelerswithdaily64.(wise)fromhi

sfavoritebook,TaoTeChing.Everydayhewroteonequoteontheboard65.(him).Mr.GentlessaidofferingquotesfromancientChinawashisway

of66.(try)tomakepeoplefeelmorewelcomeastheybravedtheUnderground.Thousandsofquoteslater,Mr.Gentles’favoritemessagere

mainsthefirstonehewrote:“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbegins67.asinglestep.”“Becauseit’s68.(fundamental)true,”hesaid.“Nomatter69.yo

uliveyourlife,regardlessofyoursituation,youhavetotakethefirststep.”Since2007,thebaton(接力棒)hasbeentakenonbyhiscolleagueGlenSutherland,7

0.postsonthestationinformationboardhavesetoffawaveofenthusiasmtocopythepracticeacrossthecapital.答案及剖析:61.moreflexible考查形容词的

比较等级。根据后面的“thanwater”可知,这里用flexible的比较级。62.served考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,空格处应为非谓语。serve和其逻辑主语“thefood”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。63.wasinspired考查动词的时态和语态

。since引导的从句应用一般过去时,inspire和主语“AnthonyGentles”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。64.wisdom考查名词。daily是形容词,所以此处应用名词形式。6

5.himself考查反身代词。这里表示“他自己”,根据前面的主语he可知,应填反身代词himself。66.trying考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后面用名词或者动名词形式。67.with考查介词。beginwith意为“以„„开始”

,符合语境。68.fundamentally考查副词。应用副词修饰后面的形容词“true”。69.how考查连接词。这里是nomatter加疑问词结构,从句中缺少方式状语。70.whose考查定语从句。空

格处引导定语从句,先行词“GlenSutherland”在从句中作定语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSi

r,Howareyou?Iamverygladtobeoneofyourstudent.Asaexchangestudent,Ifeelaloneatfirst.ButafterafewweeksIgetusedtolivehere.Now

Igetonwellwithanotherstudentsanddowellallmysubjects.Therefore,Ihaveoneproblem.IthinkyouspeaksuchfastinclassthatIcan’tfol

lowyou.SometimeIhavetoaskmyneighborsthatwhatyouaresaying.Canyoudomethefavortospeakmoreslowly?Yours,LiHua答案:D

earSir,Howareyou?Iamverygladtobeoneofyour.Asexchangestudent,Ialoneatfirst.ButafterafewweeksIgetusedtohere.NowIgetonwellwithstudent

sanddowellallmysubjects.,Ihaveoneproblem.IthinkyouspeakfastinclassthatIcan’tfollowyou.Ihavetoaskmyneighborsthatwhatyouaresaying.Canyoudome

thefavortospeakmoreslowly?Yours,LiHua剖析:oneof后跟可数名词复数形式。此处表泛指,exchange为元音音素开头,故用an。由语境可知,此处叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。固定短语:getusedto习惯于„„其中to为介词,故用动词-ing

形式。another表示两者当中的另一个,其后跟可数名词单数;此处表示其他的,故用other。dowellin为固定短语,表示在某方面做得好。此处表转折,故用however并大写首字母。此处考查so...that结构,so修饰形容词或副词

。此处表示“有时候”,应该用sometimes。asksb.sth.问某人某事,此处what为宾语从句的引导词,that多余。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友彼得来信,表示想来中国旅游,询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信,表示欢迎他来中国

旅游,并要求他确定航班信息以及你的大致旅游计划等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’msogladtohearfromyou,knowingthatyouar

evisitingChina.Ifyouhaveanysuggestions,pleasewritetoinformme.Allthebest.Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearPeter,I’msogl

adtohearfromyou,knowingthatyouarevisitingChina.I’llbefreeatthattimeandI’meagertomeetyou.Pleasetellmeyourf

lightnumberandarrivaltimesothatIcanpickyouupattheairport.Youarewelcometostayatmyhouse,whereyoucanmeet

myfamilyandfriends.Myplangoeslikethis:Duringthefirstweek,I’lltakeyoutoBeijingtoshowyouaroundsomefamousroyalpalacesaswellasth

eGreatWall,thushelpingyouknowmoreaboutChinesehistory.Theninthefollowingweek,we’llgotoYunnanProvince,becauseit’samazingtoexperiencethetradition

alcustomsandbeautifulsceneriesthere.Ifyouhaveanysuggestions,pleasewritetoinformme.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua