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综合测试(必修4)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:Mygoodness!①It’saquartertosevennowandI’msuretomissmyseveno’clocktrain.M

:Takeiteasy.①Thatclockistenminutesfast.1.Whattimeisitnow?(C)A.7:00.B.6:45.C.6:35.(Text2)M:Howaboutgoingoutforapicnicthisweekend?

W:Goodidea.But②Iwon’tbebackuntilnextTuesday.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?(A)A.Shecan’tgoforthepicnic.B.Shehasnointerestinthepicnic.C.Shewil

lgoforthepicnicassoonasshecomesback.(Text3)W:Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?M:Notyet.Wearepaintingitatpresent.③Inanothermonthorso,we’llmoveintothene

whouse,thoughwestillhavealotofworktodoinandaroundit.3.Whenwillthemanmoveintohisnewhouse?(C)A.Thismonth.B.Intwo

months.C.Nextmonth.(Text4)M:CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage,Susan?W:Nothanks,Tom.④MyhusbandJohnwillbehereinfiveminutes.4.Whow

illhelpthewomanwiththeluggage?(B)A.Susan.B.John.C.Tom.(Text5)M:Oh,darling,Iamsotired.⑤Shallwegoback?W:Butwe’llhavetobuysomecarto

onsforourboys.M:Iwouldratherdoittomorrow.W:⑤OKifyouinsist.5.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?(B)A.Gotothemarket.B.Gobackhome.C.Gototh

ebookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒

钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。(Text6)M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.CouldIexchange500RMBand

500USD?M:Certainly.Whatkindofcurrencywouldyoulike?W:⑥Japaneseyen.M:Pleasefilloutthisformfirst.W:InJapan

eseorEnglish?M:Eitherwilldo.W:Isee.Sorry⑦Iwrotethewrongamount.M:Nevermind.Youcanfilloutanotherform.6.Whatcurrencywouldthewomanlike?(C)A.

RMByuan.B.USdollars.C.Japaneseyen.7.Whydidthewomanhavetofilloutanotherform?(A)A.Becauseshefilledinthewrongnumber.B

.Becauseshefilledinthewronglanguage.C.Becauseshefilledinthewrongcurrency.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(Text7)W:⑧ProfessorJones,youarewellknownintown

asaprofessorofmathematicsattheCityCollege.Wearewritingaboutwhatprofessionalpeopledointheirsparetimeforourpaper.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfavor

itehobby?M:Sure,Ilovediscussingmyhobbywithpeople.I’macoincollector.W:Wheredoyoufindthecoinsforyourcollection?M:Sometimesinmypocketchange,b

utusually⑨Ibuythemfromothercollectorsortradeforothers.W:Whatdoesyourcollectionconsistofnow?M:Ihaveover5,000valuablecoinswhichhave

doubledinvalue.W:Youseemverybusinesslikeinyourhobby.M:Well,doyouthinkso?⑩Butmyhobbyismainlybasedoninterest.8.Whatdoesthemando?(C)A.Abusinessman.B.

Areporter.C.Acollegeteacher.9.Wheredotheman’scoinscomefrom?(A)A.Somecollectors.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscolleagues.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemancollecti

ngcoins?(B)A.Formoney.B.Forinterest.C.Forfame.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。(Text8)M:Lucy,welcometoourprogram.Couldyoup

leasetellusyourworkingexperience?W:Well,IwasasalesgirlinFordforfiveyears.M:Whydidyoudecidetoleave?W:Itwastoostre

ssfulandIcouldn’tbeartheboss.M:Isee.Whatelsedidyoudobeforethat?W:Ionceworkedinagreatcafe.M:Didyoustaytherelong?W:Notverylong,onlya

coupleofmonths.Youknow,thecompanywasnotdoingwell,soIdecidedtoquit.M:Thankyouforsharingwithusyourexperience.W

:Thankyou.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthetwopeople?(C)A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Howlonghadthewoma

nworkedinFordcompany?(A)A.Fiveyears.B.Severalmonths.C.Acoupleofweeks.13.Whydidthewomanleavethegreatcafe?(C)A.Becausethe

jobwasstressful.B.Becauseshecouldn’tbeartheboss.C.Becausethecompanywasn’trunningwell.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。(Text9)M:H

i,Jane.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.W:IwasawayonholidaytilllastTuesday.Thenmyfatherhadaserious

accident,andmymothercalledme,askingmetocomehomeatonce.M:I’msorrytohearaboutyourfather.Howishenow?W:Heissti

llinhospitalandthedoctorsayshewon’tbeoutofdangerforanothertwoorthreedays.M:Whatwastheaccident?W:Myfather’scarandabus

crashedonacorner.M:Whathappened?Wassomebodygoingtoofast?Ortheroadwasslippery?W:No,itwasn’tthefaultofmyfatherorthe

busdriver.Justastheywerecomingroundthecornertowardseachother,amanonamotorcycle,goingveryfast,triedtopa

ssbetweenthem.M:Thatwasasillythingtodo.Somepeoplearequitemadontheroad,aren’tthey?14.Howisthewoman’sfa

thernow?(C)A.Hewillbeoutofhospitalsoon.B.Hehasbeenoutofhospital.C.Heisstillindanger.15.Whatwastheaccident?(A)A.Thewoman’sfather

’scarandabuscrashed.B.Thewoman’sfatherwasknockeddownbyabus.C.Thebusthatthewoman’sfathertookoverturned.16.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?(B)A.The

woman’sfather.B.Amanonamotorcycle.C.Thebusdriver.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(Text10)Wehavealittletimebeforeournextprogramme,soletmetellyouaboutsomeofth

eprogrammesfortherestoftheevening.HereonRadioFour,at8:30,wegoovertoHelstoninCornwallforthisweek’seditionofourregulardiscussionprogrammeIt’sMyOpinion

,wheretheteamwillanswerquestionsfromanaudienceinthetownhall.OveronRadioThree,alsoat8:30,wehaveaconcertofe

ighteenth-centuryItaliansongsgivenbyGwenHardingwiththeHelstonFestivalOrchestraconductedbyFrederickDavis.Ifyou’reaspor

tsenthusiast,there’safootballcommentaryonRadioTwoat9o’clock.There’sacommentaryonthewholeofthesecondhalfoftheScotlandagainstBrazilmatchfromRio

deJaneiro.Movingontolaterintheevening,afterthe10o’clocknews,at10:30hereonRadioFourwehaveaninvestigationintocreditcardcheatscalledWouldYouCreditI

t?InthisprogrammeJackGreenaskswhatwouldorcouldhappenifyoulostyourcreditcard.JustawordaboutRadioOne,wherethisyear

’sLondonPopSpectacularisbeingbroadcastalltheeveninguntil11:30livefromtheRoyalVictoriaHallinLondon.No

wit’s8:30,andwegoovertoHelstonforthisweek’seditionofIt’sMyOpinion.17.WhenwillIt’sMyOpinionbebroadcast?(A)A.A

t8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.18.WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadioThree?(C)A.American.B.Brazilian.C.Italian.19

.WhatpartofthematchwillbecommentedonRadioTwo?(B)A.Thefirsthalf.B.Thesecondhalf.C.Thewholematch.20.Whatprogrammewillb

ebroadcastat10:00onRadioFour?(A)A.News.B.Adiscussion.C.Aninvestigation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

。ALagoonBar,IcelandBlueLagooninIcelandistrulytheplacewhereyoucangetridofalltroubles.Herethewarmthofhotspringsgets

youclosetonature.Awonderfulbarisopenedamongthehotsprings.Whileyou’resittinginthehotwater,waitressesbringyo

uarangeofcocktails.Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.BaobabTreeBarWineCellar,SouthAfricaInthehollow(洞)ofahuge6,000-year-oldbaob

abtreeyoucannotonlydrinkacocktail,butalsorestfromtheheatofLimpopoProvince.OncethissafeheavenwasknownonlytotheBushmen,butnowthisancienttreeisthetouri

stdestinationforallkindsoftourists.Whattoorder:anythinginaglass.TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub,AustraliaAttheedgeoftheSimpsonDesert,amongthe

sanddunes(沙丘),whicharethefavoritespotforthemice,thereisahotelandapub.Thewallsofthisbararedecoratedwitholdhatsandpostersofbeer,theoldes

tofwhichdatesfrom1884.Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.However,thepubisnotemptyals

oonothermonths:theairstrip(飞机跑道)islocatednearby,sothosewhogetofftheplanearegoingtohaveaglassortwoofbeerfirst.

Whattoorder:apintofbeer.Floyd’sPelicanBar,JamaicaItappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago.Theyflo

atedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefro

mthesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.Someofitsvisitorshavenoroomtobefittedinsidethebar,andtheyjustdrinkstan

dinginwaist-deepwater.Whattoorder:cocktail“PelicanPerfection”.21.WhatcanavisitororderinLagoonBar?A.Redwine.B.Anything.C.Beer.D.Whitewine.22.Wh

atcanweinferabouttheBirdsvilleHotelandPub?A.Itwasopenedin1884.B.Itisthefavoritespotforthemice.C.ItisbusyinSeptembereveryye

ar.D.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheSimpsonDesert.23.WhatisFloyd’sPelicanBarbuilton?A.Oldhats.B.Sanddunes.C.Anancientbaobabtree.D.P

almleavesandtrunks.语篇解读:这是一篇应用文,文章主要向我们介绍了世界上不同寻常的4家酒吧。答案及剖析:21.D细节理解题。根据文章第一节中的Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.可知游客在LagoonBar可点白酒,所以

D正确。22.C推理判断题。根据文章第三节中的Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.可知每年九月

份theBirdsvilleHotelandPub酒吧会很忙碌。23.D推理判断题。根据第四节Itappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpil

edupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.可知大量的树叶和树干落到海里,多年累积后露出海面,再根据第四节中That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJam

aica,isbuilton.可知Floyd’sPelicanBar就建在堆积的树叶和树干上,所以D正确。BAsaMalaysian,IwasluckytogetthechancetorunBeijingMarathonthisyear,oneofthetop-classmarathonrace

sinChina.Ienjoyeditinmyownway,butitmaybealittledifferentcomparedwithmyfellowChineserunners.Thisracewasmy87thmarathon,ifItakeintoacc

ountsomeultramarathonevents.Ihavebeentoafewplacestoexperienceothermarathonsbesidesmyhomecountry,Malaysia,likeChicago,Tokyo,GoldC

oast,Bali,HongKong,Singapore,Bangkok,Borneo,Kuching,Songkhla,Phuket,etc.So,IcancompareBeijingmarathonwithmyvariousexperiences.Sincethisyear’s

BeijingMarathonwasthestartingstationforChinaMajorMarathonLeagueandalsoAsiaMajorMarathonLeague,theorganizerinvestedaloto

feffort,whichIrecordedwithmyowneyesandmycamera,sothatIcouldsharetheniceexperiencewiththerunnersinmyho

mecountryandtoshowhowmaximumeffortshouldbemadetomaketheracessuccessful.Frommyview,thewonderfulexperiencestartsfromthemarathonexpo.Th

eexponotonlymanagesthecrowd,butalsolimitstheentryticketstoonlyrunnerswithvalidpasses.What’smore,therearemanyservices

insideexpo,likefreephototakingandprintingwithmake-up,andfreeraceT-shirtsprintedwithdifferentmotivationa

lwords.TheorganizerwassonicetoputoutallthepreviousBeijingmarathonsouvenirsandmagazinesondisplaysothatwecouldreadthehist

oryandbackgroundofBeijingMarathon.Ontheraceday,thoughtheeventstartedat7:30a.m.,thechillyweatherwasstillacceptableasIwaswearingalong-

sleevedT-shirtwiththeraceT-shirtoutside,whichwasgoodasitblockedthecoldwindintheearlymorningandthesunintheafternoon.WhenIreturnedt

oMalaysiaandsharedabout1,200ofBeijingmarathonpicturesandtheexperience,manyofMalaysianrunnersshowedtheirinterest,b

utItoldthem,theyneededtoprayforluckduringballotselection.Still,thankstotheorganizerandallvolunteerswhomadetheireffortforrunner

stoenjoythe42.195kmmarathonrace,IwouldratethisyearthebestcomparedtopreviousBeijingMarathons.24.Fromthepassage,weknowtheauthor.A

.hasbeentomanyforeigncitiesbesidesBeijingB.haslittleexperienceofrunningamarathonbeforeC.hasnevercometoChinabeforethisraceinBeijingD.hasthesa

meopiniononthisracewithChineserunners25.Theauthorwouldsharetheexperiencewiththerunnersinhishomecountrymainlybecause.A.theracewasthestartings

tationformajorleaguesB.hetooklotsofphotoswithhiscameraC.theorganizerinvestedalotofmoneyD.hewantedtoemphasizet

heeffortsbehindtherace26.ThefollowingwerethewonderfulaspectsofthemarathonexpoEXCEPT.A.theentryticketswereonl

yforrunnerswithvalidpassesB.thereweresomeservicesinsidethemarathonexpoC.runnerscouldgetthesouvenirsandmagazinesforfreeD.freeraceT-shirtsprintedwithw

ordswereprovided27.WhatwasthereactionoftheMalaysianrunnerstowardsBeijingMarathon?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theysuspectedit.C.Theyexpected

it.D.Theyassessedit.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者作为一个马来西亚人参加北京马拉松比赛的见闻和感想。答案及剖析:24.A细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Ihavebeentoafewplacestoexperienceothermarathonsb

esidesmyhomecountry,Malaysia,likeChicago,Tokyo,GoldCoast,Bali,HongKong,Singapore,Bangkok,Borneo,Kuching,S

ongkhla,Phuket,etc.”可知作者去过很多外国城市,所以A项正确。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“toshowhowmaximumeffortshouldbemadetomaketheracessuccessf

ul”可知D项正确。26.C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,A、B、D三项均为该马拉松展览会吸引人的地方,而文章中并未明确说明纪念品是免费的。故选C。27.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“manyofMalaysianrunnersshowedtheirinterest”可知他们对于北京

马拉松是很期待的。故选C。CLIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive.Botharewanghong,literally“red-hoto

ntheweb”.EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.Thefa

nsarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity—andtoshakeupthecountry’se-commerceindustryintheprocess.Afewofwanghonghavebeenhi

redbyluxurybrands.Jaeger-LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites(都市人),including

her27mfansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppin

gsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial-mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong’spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;

itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.T

hisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevenmorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.Whereasprev

iouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves.The

yincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.Salesofgoodsaccounte

dforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan($8bn)in2016,estimatesAnalysis,aChinesemarket-researchfirm(therestcam

emostlyfromlive-showtipsandadverts).Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownc

lothingline.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewas

sharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehasfullcontrolofthequality.Shealsogainsanewincome.Forthetimebeingonly3-5%ofwanghong

followBeckyFang’sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Butitexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright,includingentertainmentande-commerce,and

drivenbyonlinedata.28.Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney?A.BecausetheyareInternetstars.B.Becausetheyus

esocialmedia.C.Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans.D.Becausetheycanshakethee-commerceindustry.29.Whatisthecharacter

isticoftheproductssupportedbywanghong?A.Itisfans-based.B.Itissocial-media-based.C.Itisdesign-shared.D.Itisyouth-ta

rgeted.30.Whatarethechallengesforretailers?A.Onlinesupportandadvice.B.Increasingsalesofgoodsonline.C.Quickrespo

nsestothemarketchanges.D.Wanghong’sopinionsande-commercestores.31.Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands?A.Becausetheywanttoattractmorefan

s.B.Becausetheywanttosharewiththeirfollowers.C.Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel.D.Becausethebrandstheyspeakforcan’tsati

sfytheirfans.语篇解读:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了网红正在利用自身的人气帮助一些品牌销售,网红的观点影响着粉丝,并在这个过程中改变着中国的电子商务行业。答案及剖析:28.C细节理解题。根据第

一段中EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.Thefansareh

elpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity可知,网红会利用自己的人气赚钱,是因为他们的观点影响着粉丝。故C项正确。29.A推理判断题。根据第二段中Thelengthofadressmightbedecide

dbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwh

ichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.可知,网红所支持的产品的特点是以粉丝为基础的。故A项正确。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesu

pplychainsmustrespondevenmorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.和第四段中Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselve

s.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.可知,

网红的观点和他们开设的网上商店是对零售商的挑战。故D项正确。31.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharing

withherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehasfullcontrolofthequality.可知,网红之所以创造他们自己的品牌是因为他

们代言的品牌不能满足他们的粉丝。故D项正确。DChina’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometersperhou

randanadjustableinterior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.Fuxing,whichdebutedfirstonthelineconnectin

gBeijingandShanghai,hasanoperatingspeedof350km/h—theworld’sfastest.Itnowservesadozenmajorcities,fromChengdu,SichuanProvince,toShenzhen,Guangdon

gProvince,accordingtotheChinaRailwayCorporation.ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingthatcanadapttodifferenttrackwidthsandstillrunc

onsistentlyat400km/h,Dingsaid,anofficerofthecorporation.“ThesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussiaorcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiat

ive(一带一路倡议).”Thenewmodelwillenterservicewithinfiveyears,aboutthesameperiodneededtocreateandlaunchtheFuxing.Inthe

next8to10years,Chinawilllaunchahigh-speedbullettrainthatissuspendedfromamagnetic(磁力的)rail—nearlytwicethespe

edoftheonecurrentlyoperatinginShanghai,hesaid.Chineseengineersalsoareaimingtomakefuturetrainsmorecomfortable,

includingaddingmorelegroominallcarriages,strongerInternetsignalsandsomehigh-classseatsthatmightinvolveadjustableinteriorandent

ertainmentsystems,suchaswindowsthatcanchangecolororserveasmoviescreens.Artificialintelligencewillbeincludedinfuturetrains,usingequipmentsuchass

cannersthatautomaticallycheckanddeduct(扣除)feeswhenpassengersboardandexittrainswithouthavingtodealwithtickets.Trainsalsow

illhaveadvancedself-drivingsystemsthatcanpredictabnormalconditionsandautomaticallyslowincaseofemergencies.Thesesystemswillbefini

shedwithinthreeyears.Now,China’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasextendedabout25,000kilometersoftrack,whichmakesupabout60p

ercentoftheworld’stotal,accordingtothecorporation.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefuturetrainisTRUE?A.Pass

engerscanaccesshigh-speedInternet.B.Itwillrunatatopspeedof600km/h.C.Allofitssystemswillbeadjustable.D

.Therewillbenodriveronit.33.Theunderlinedword“debuted”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“”.A.walkedB.appearedC.reliedD

.jumped34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thetrackwidthinRussiamaybedifferentB.thepresentFuxingisamagnetically

suspendingtrainC.Chinahasatotallengthof25,000kilometersofrailtrackD.thenewtraintobeinservicein5yearshasnothingtodowithFuxing3

5.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina’shigh-speedtrain.B.ThefutureofChina’strain.C.China’straindevelopment.D.China’sfut

urehigh-speedtrain.语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。中国未来的高铁时速将达到600千米/时左右;连接北京和上海的“复兴号”高铁已经达到350千米/时这一世界最高速度。在此基础上,科学家正在研制新的复兴号。答案及剖析:32.A细节理解题。根据关键句

China’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometersperhourandanadjustableinterior(内部的)andentertainme

ntsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.(第一段)可知,乘客可以在车内高速上网。故A项正确。33.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“first”并结合本句内容可知,画线词意为“首

次亮相,出现”。故B项正确。34.A推理判断题。根据关键句ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingthatcanadapttodifferenttrackwidthsandstillrunconsistentlyat400km

/h...(第三段),及ThesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussiaorcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).(第四段)可推断出,俄罗斯的轨道宽度

可能与我国的不同。故A项正确。35.D主旨大意题。根据关键句China’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometerspe

rhourandanadjustableinterior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.(第一段)结合全文内容可知

,本文主要介绍了中国未来的高速列车。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IhavebeenlivinginToulouseforoverfourmont

hsnowandIcansafelysaythatmyabilitytotalktoFrenchpeoplehasimprovedinanunbelievableway.IwastoldbeforeIcameouttoFrancebyamanIrespe

ctedthatlivingabroadwouldbethemakingofme.36.Hereismyfour-stepguidetolivinginaforeigncountry.1.Integrate(融合)withthecultureandthep

eople.Itisveryeasytogotoworkandjustcomestraighthome,butthiswillleadtoperiodsofhugeboredomandloneliness.37.Untilrecently,

Ididnotbelievethatafriendmadeonayearabroadisafriendforlife,butnowIdo.2.38.IjoinedachurchinToulouseandasaresultInowhaveaplacetogotopracticemyfaith

.Ifyouareareligiouspersonthispointcouldreallyhelpyou.Ifyouenjoyyourexercise,joiningagymisalsoagoodidea.3.Speakthelanguage.Evenifyoucan’tspeaktheloca

llanguagewell,atleastmakeeffortstotryandimprove.39.4.Travel.40.Moreimportantly,itgivesyoumemoriesthatallowyoutotellothersofyo

urexperiences.Thesearefourthingsthatallowedmetosafelyintegrateintoatotallyforeignculture.Trustme,youdon’tkno

whowyoungandinexperiencedyouareuntilyouliveabroadforthefirsttime.A.Travellingaroundthecountrypassesthetime.B.Icantelly

outhathiswordsprovedtobetrue.C.Sharewithotherssomeofthethingsyouhave.D.Getintoorganizationsthathelpyoumeetpeople.E.Goodl

ucktoanyonewhoreadsthisandgoesabroad.F.Thebestthingtodoistogooutandmeetpeopleeverywhere.G.Thishelpsyoubecomeamorefluents

peakerandmorepeoplewilltalktoyou.答案:36-40BFDGA第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaven’talwayswantedtobeineducation.Itwasn’tuntilIwasinhighschoolthatI41thateducationwassomethingIwasinterestedi

n.ItbeganwhenIreallystartedfallinginlovewithmy42workatacampthathelpspeoplewithdisabilitieswithoutpay.My43atthatcamp

encouragedmeto44specialeducation,andbeing45toBostonUniversityhasmadememore46aboutit.47mypathtowardseducation

startedearly,myfirst48teachingexperiencedidn’tbeginuntilthispastsummer.Igottoworkasakindergartenteacheratasumm

erschool.49myloveforchildren,especiallythosefromkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,Iwasvery50withmyposit

ion.Ofcourse,Iwas51nervousonmyfirstdayofteaching.52,myfirstdayintheclassroomwentbetterthanI53.Myjobwas

toteachthemthealphabet,howtospellwords,andsimplemath,likecounting.Whilethelearning54wasnotdifficult,comin

gupwithsixweeks’55oflessonplanswassomethingthatIhadnever56before.Atfirst,itwasverydifficultformeto57whatIshoulddoforeveryday,but

withtimegoingby,the58gotalittlebiteasier,andIstartedgettingmorecreativewiththelessons.Thisteachingexperiencegavemea59ofw

hatitisthatIcouldpotentiallybedoingafewyearsfromnow,andIamveryexcitedto60thisamazingfieldthatiseducation.41.A.reali

zedB.acceptedC.rememberedD.supposed42.A.promisingB.ambitiousC.voluntaryD.typical43.A.experimentsB.experiencesC.entertainmentsD.ambition

s44.A.setupB.takeoverC.getthroughD.majorin45.A.admittedB.attachedC.movedD.recommended46.A.anxiousB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious47.A.WhenB.

UnlessC.ThoughD.Because48.A.distinctiveB.formalC.normalD.independent49.A.BymeansofB.IntermsofC.BecauseofD.Regard

lessof50.A.satisfiedB.familiarC.patientD.strict51.A.occasionallyB.accidentallyC.casuallyD.extremely52.A.Beside

sB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise53.A.concludedB.predictedC.discoveredD.expected54.A.contentB.environmentC.equipmentD.rule55.

A.noticeB.worthC.accountD.awareness56.A.triedB.managedC.identifiedD.acknowledged57.A.putoutB.figureoutC.com

eoutD.carryout58.A.processB.progressC.solutionD.attempt59.A.suggestionB.warningC.viewD.comment60.A.pre

serveB.evaluateC.appreciateD.explore语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己从事教育行业的经历。答案及剖析:41.A根据上文中的“Ihaven’talwayswante

dtobeineducation.Itwasn’tuntilIwasinhighschool”和下文中的“educationwassomethingIwasinterestedin”可知,直到高中,作者才意识到(realized)自己对教育感兴趣。accept“

接受,相信”;remember“记住”;suppose“推断,料想”。42.C根据下文中的“helpspeoplewithdisabilitieswithoutpay”可知,作者参加的是志愿者工作。voluntary“自愿性的,无偿的,义务性的”,符合语境。promising“有前途的”;amb

itious“有野心的,有雄心的”;typical“典型的,有代表性的”。43.B根据语境可知,作者在那个夏令营的工作经历(experiences)鼓励他主修特殊教育专业。下文中的“teachingexperience”亦是提示。44.D参见上题解析。majorin“主修”,符合

语境。setup“建立”;takeover“接管”;getthrough“完成,通过”。45.A根据上下文语境可知,被波士顿大学录取让作者对特殊教育这一专业更加热爱。admit“准许加入,接收(入学)”,符合语境。attach“参加,与„„有关联”;move“使

变换,调动”;recommend“推荐,介绍”。46.B参见上题解析。beenthusiasticabout...表示“热衷于„„”,符合语境。anxious“焦虑的”;particular“挑剔的”;curious“好奇的”。47.C根据下文

中的“mypathtowardseducationstartedearly...thispastsummer”可知,虽然作者的教育之路很早就开始了,但直到刚过去的这个夏天作者才有了第一次正式教学的经历。Though“虽然,尽管”在句中引导让步状

语从句。48.B参见上题解析。formal“正式的”,符合语境。distinctive“有特色的”;normal“正常的”;independent“独立的”。49.C根据下文中的“especiallythosefrom

kindergartenthroughsecondgrade,Iwasvery...”可知,因为作者很喜欢孩子,所以对担任幼儿教师这个职务,他应是感到满意的。becauseof“因为”,符合语境。bymeansof“借助„„手段,依靠„„方法”;

intermsof“就„„而言,在„„方面”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”。50.A参见上题解析。satisfied“满意的,满足的”。51.D根据下文中的“nervousonmyfirstdayofteaching”可

知,作者第一天授课时感到非常(extremely)紧张。occasionally“偶尔”;accidentally“意外地”;casually“随意地”。52.C根据上文中的“Ofcourse,Iwas51nervousonmyfir

stdayofteaching”和下文中的“myfirstdayintheclassroomwentbetterthanI53.”可知,上下文之间存在转折意义,故应用However。53.D然而,作者在教室的第一天的授课比他预料(expected)的要好。54.A

根据上文中的“Myjobwastoteachthemthealphabet,howtospellwords,andsimplemath”可知,作者上课教授的内容(content)并不难。55.B根据语境可知,此

处指但是提出可用六周的教学计划是作者从来没有尝试过的,即对作者来说是有难度的。aweek’s,month’s,etc.worthofsth.是固定用法,表示“能用(一个星期、一个月等)的东西”。56.A参见上题解析。t

ry“尝试”,符合语境。manage“设法做成”;identify“鉴别”;acknowledge“承认”。57.B起初,作者很难弄明白他每天应该做什么。figureout“弄清楚,弄明白”符合语境。putout“熄灭,出版”;comeout“开花”;carryout“执行”。58.A根据语境可知

,但是随着时间的推移,教学过程(process)变得更简单了。59.C这次教学经历让作者看到了几年后自己可能会做的事情。givesb.aviewof...表示“使某人能够看到,使某人能够观赏到”。60.D由上文可知,作者喜欢从事老师这个职业,故他很高兴在

教学这个领域中探索(explore)。preserve“保存”;evaluate“评估”;appreciate“赞赏”。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apoorboywasinlo

vewitharichman’sdaughter.Oneday,theboyproposedtoher,andthegirlsaid,“Yourmonthlysalaryisequaltomydailyexpenses.Howcan

Ibeinvolvedwithyou?Soforgetaboutmeandget61.(engage)tosomeoneelseofyourlevel.”62.forsomereason,theboycouldnotforg

ethersoeasily.Roughly10yearslater,theycameacrossinashoppingmall.She63.(immediate)said,“Hey,you!Howareyou?I’m64.(m

arry),andmyhusband’ssalaryis$15,700permonth!Canyoubeatthat?”Theman’seyesbecamewetwithtearson65.(hear)thosewordsfromthewomanh

eusedtocarefor.Afew66.(second)later,herhusbandcamearound.But67.theladycouldsayaword,herhusband68.(see)th

emanandsaid,“Sir,you’rehere!Andyou’vemetmywife!”Thenheturned69.hiswife,“Thisismybosswhorunsthe$100millionprojectI’vebeenworkingon!He

oncelovedaladybuthecouldn’twinherheart.That’swhyhe70.(remain)unmarriedsince.”答案及剖析:61.engaged考查固定搭配。getengagedtosb.意为“与某人订婚”。62.But考查连词。此处表示转

折意义。63.immediately考查副词。所填词修饰谓语动词said。64.married考查非谓语动词。此处表示结婚的状态,故填过去分词married。65.hearing考查非谓语动词。所填词作介词on的宾语,介词后面常用名词、代词、

动名词。66.seconds考查名词。second作名词时,是可数名词,又因afew后跟名词的复数形式,故填seconds。67.before考查状语从句的引导词。此处表示这位女士还没说话之前,before引导时间状语从句。68.saw考查时态。所填词与said并列。69.to考查介词。

turnto意为“转向”,是固定搭配。70.hasremained考查时态。由句意及句末的since可知,此处应用现在完成时;又因所填词所在从句的主语是he,故填hasremained。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一

横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Somedaysagotherewasatheftinourhouseinthatwelostsomepreciousi

tem.AfewdayslaterIspeaktomyneighbor,anelderlyretiredman,abouttheneedforcollectivesecurityinourcommunitysoas

thatsuchanincidentwouldn’thappeninotherhouses.Tomysurprise,heradviceis“Youprotectyourownhouseandletothersdefendfor

themselves.”Iwasterribledisappointedathisresponse.Untiltoday,Iamsimilarlyfrustratingtoseemanypeoplefeelthatmindourownbusinessist

hetoprule.Butpleaserememberwearelivingasharedsociety.“Unitewestand,dividedwefall.”答案:Somedaysagotherewasatheftinourhouseinwelostsome

precious.AfewdayslaterItomyneighbor,anelderlyretiredman,abouttheneedforcollectivesecurityinourcommunitysoasthatsuchanincidentwouldn’thappeninotherhou

ses.Tomysurprise,adviceis“Youprotectyourownhouseandletothersdefendforthemselves.”Iwasdisappointedathisresponse.U

ntiltoday,Iamsimilarlytoseemanypeoplefeelthatourownbusinessisthetoprule.Butpleaserememberwearelivingasharedsociety.“westand

,dividedwefall.”剖析:定语从句中在介词之后的关系代词只能是which(指物时)或whom(指人时),根据先行词是ourhouse,所以要改为which。根据该词前面的some,可知要用复数形式。根据语境,上下文都是

使用一般过去时,所以谓语动词形式要改为过去式。sothat是一个固定搭配,不需要加as。根据前文提到的是一个退休的男士,所以使用his。修饰形容词要用副词形式。frustrated“沮丧的”,修饰人;frustrating“令人沮丧的”,修饰物。分析句子结构可知that从句中缺少主语,

用动词-ing形式作主语。由于live在这里是不及物动词,后接宾语时需与介词搭配。inasharedsociety在一个分享的社会。根据后面的divided以及一致性原则,用动词unite的过去分词形式。第二节书面表达(满分25

分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Paul告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣,希望了解中国古典音乐。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:1.简单介绍中国古典音乐(乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等);2.你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD。注意:1.词数100左右;2

.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;参考词汇:古典音乐classicalmusic,乐器instrument,西方音乐westernmusic3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msogladtoknowyouadoreChineseculture.Withoutdoubt,Chineseclassicalmu

sicisoneofthetypicalsymbols.Actually,inChina,Chineseclassicalmusicisneveroutofdate.Itisoftenplayedbym

anygiftedmusicianswhoplaytraditionalChineseinstrumentslikeguzheng,pipa,xiaoandsoon.Differentfromweste

rnmusic,ChinesetraditionalmelodyisconnectedtoChinesepoetry,whichmakesitmorecharming.Whenyoulistentoit,youmustbepersonallyonthescene,justlikecomm

unicatingwiththecomposer.Inordertoletyouknowmoreaboutit,IwillsendyouaCDofmusicplayedbyerhu.Afteryouexperienceelementsfromdifferentcultures,youwillk

nowthepowerandthebeautyofthemusic.Hopefullyyouwillenjoyit!Yours,LiHua