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综合测试(必修4)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:Mygoodness!①It’saquartertosevennowandI’msuretomissmyseveno’clocktrain.M:Takeite

asy.①Thatclockistenminutesfast.1.Whattimeisitnow?(C)A.7:00.B.6:45.C.6:35.(Text2)M:Howaboutgoingoutforapicnicthisweekend?W:

Goodidea.But②Iwon’tbebackuntilnextTuesday.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?(A)A.Shecan’tgoforthepicnic.B.Shehasnointerestinthepicnic.C.Shewillgoforthepicni

cassoonasshecomesback.(Text3)W:Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?M:Notyet.Wearepaintingitatpresent.③Inanothe

rmonthorso,we’llmoveintothenewhouse,thoughwestillhavealotofworktodoinandaroundit.3.Whenwillthemanmoveintohisnewhouse?(C)A.Thismonth.B.Intwomon

ths.C.Nextmonth.(Text4)M:CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage,Susan?W:Nothanks,Tom.④MyhusbandJohnwillbehereinfiveminutes.

4.Whowillhelpthewomanwiththeluggage?(B)A.Susan.B.John.C.Tom.(Text5)M:Oh,darling,Iamsotired.⑤Shallweg

oback?W:Butwe’llhavetobuysomecartoonsforourboys.M:Iwouldratherdoittomorrow.W:⑤OKifyouinsist.5.Whatwilltheyprobablydone

xt?(B)A.Gotothemarket.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotothebookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。(Text6)M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.CouldIexchange500RMBa

nd500USD?M:Certainly.Whatkindofcurrencywouldyoulike?W:⑥Japaneseyen.M:Pleasefilloutthisformfirst.W:InJapaneseorEnglish?M:Eitherwilldo.W

:Isee.Sorry⑦Iwrotethewrongamount.M:Nevermind.Youcanfilloutanotherform.6.Whatcurrencywouldthewomanlike?(C)A.RMByuan.B.US

dollars.C.Japaneseyen.7.Whydidthewomanhavetofilloutanotherform?(A)A.Becauseshefilledinthewrongnumber.B.Becauseshefilledinthewronglanguage.

C.Becauseshefilledinthewrongcurrency.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(Text7)W:⑧ProfessorJones,youarewellknownintownasaprofessorofmathematic

sattheCityCollege.Wearewritingaboutwhatprofessionalpeopledointheirsparetimeforourpaper.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfavoritehobby

?M:Sure,Ilovediscussingmyhobbywithpeople.I’macoincollector.W:Wheredoyoufindthecoinsforyourcollection?M:Some

timesinmypocketchange,butusually⑨Ibuythemfromothercollectorsortradeforothers.W:Whatdoesyourcollectionconsistofnow?M:Ihaveover5,000valuablecoinswh

ichhavedoubledinvalue.W:Youseemverybusinesslikeinyourhobby.M:Well,doyouthinkso?⑩Butmyhobbyismainlybasedoninterest.8.Whatdoestheman

do?(C)A.Abusinessman.B.Areporter.C.Acollegeteacher.9.Wheredotheman’scoinscomefrom?(A)A.Somecollectors.B.His

friends.C.Hiscolleagues.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemancollectingcoins?(B)A.Formoney.B.Forinterest.C.Forfame.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。(Te

xt8)M:Lucy,welcometoourprogram.Couldyoupleasetellusyourworkingexperience?W:Well,IwasasalesgirlinFordforfiveyears.M:Whydidyoud

ecidetoleave?W:ItwastoostressfulandIcouldn’tbeartheboss.M:Isee.Whatelsedidyoudobeforethat?W:Ionceworkedinagreatcafe.M:

Didyoustaytherelong?W:Notverylong,onlyacoupleofmonths.Youknow,thecompanywasnotdoingwell,soIdecidedtoquit.M:Thankyouf

orsharingwithusyourexperience.W:Thankyou.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthetwopeople?(C)A.Husbandandwi

fe.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.HowlonghadthewomanworkedinFordcompany?(A)A.Fiveyears.B.Severalmonths.C.Acouple

ofweeks.13.Whydidthewomanleavethegreatcafe?(C)A.Becausethejobwasstressful.B.Becauseshecouldn’tbeartheboss.C.B

ecausethecompanywasn’trunningwell.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。(Text9)M:Hi,Jane.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.W:Iwasawayonholidaytilll

astTuesday.Thenmyfatherhadaseriousaccident,andmymothercalledme,askingmetocomehomeatonce.M:I’msorrytohearabouty

ourfather.Howishenow?W:Heisstillinhospitalandthedoctorsayshewon’tbeoutofdangerforanothertwoorthreedays.M:Whatwastheaccide

nt?W:Myfather’scarandabuscrashedonacorner.M:Whathappened?Wassomebodygoingtoofast?Ortheroadwasslippery?W:No,itwasn’tthefaultofmyfathero

rthebusdriver.Justastheywerecomingroundthecornertowardseachother,amanonamotorcycle,goingveryfast,triedtopassbe

tweenthem.M:Thatwasasillythingtodo.Somepeoplearequitemadontheroad,aren’tthey?14.Howisthewoman’sfathernow?(C)A.Hewillbeo

utofhospitalsoon.B.Hehasbeenoutofhospital.C.Heisstillindanger.15.Whatwastheaccident?(A)A.Thewoman’sfather’scaran

dabuscrashed.B.Thewoman’sfatherwasknockeddownbyabus.C.Thebusthatthewoman’sfathertookoverturned.16.Whowastoblamefor

theaccident?(B)A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Amanonamotorcycle.C.Thebusdriver.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(Text10)Wehavealittletimebeforeournextprogramme,

soletmetellyouaboutsomeoftheprogrammesfortherestoftheevening.HereonRadioFour,at8:30,wegoovertoHelstoninCornwallforthisweek’seditionofourr

egulardiscussionprogrammeIt’sMyOpinion,wheretheteamwillanswerquestionsfromanaudienceinthetownhall.Ove

ronRadioThree,alsoat8:30,wehaveaconcertofeighteenth-centuryItaliansongsgivenbyGwenHardingwiththeHelstonFestivalOrchestraconductedby

FrederickDavis.Ifyou’reasportsenthusiast,there’safootballcommentaryonRadioTwoat9o’clock.There’sacommentaryonthewholeofthesecondhalfoftheScotla

ndagainstBrazilmatchfromRiodeJaneiro.Movingontolaterintheevening,afterthe10o’clocknews,at10:30hereonR

adioFourwehaveaninvestigationintocreditcardcheatscalledWouldYouCreditIt?InthisprogrammeJackGreenaskswhatwouldorcou

ldhappenifyoulostyourcreditcard.JustawordaboutRadioOne,wherethisyear’sLondonPopSpectacularisbeingbroadcastalltheeveninguntil11:30livefromtheRoyalVict

oriaHallinLondon.Nowit’s8:30,andwegoovertoHelstonforthisweek’seditionofIt’sMyOpinion.17.WhenwillIt’sMyOpinionbebroadcast?(A)A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.A

t11:30.18.WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadioThree?(C)A.American.B.Brazilian.C.Italian.19.Whatpartofthematchwill

becommentedonRadioTwo?(B)A.Thefirsthalf.B.Thesecondhalf.C.Thewholematch.20.Whatprogrammewillbebroadcastat10:00onRadio

Four?(A)A.News.B.Adiscussion.C.Aninvestigation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最

佳选项。ALagoonBar,IcelandBlueLagooninIcelandistrulytheplacewhereyoucangetridofalltroubles.Herethewarmthofhotspringsgets

youclosetonature.Awonderfulbarisopenedamongthehotsprings.Whileyou’resittinginthehotwater,waitressesbrin

gyouarangeofcocktails.Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.BaobabTreeBarWineCellar,SouthAfricaInthehollow(洞)ofahuge6,000-

year-oldbaobabtreeyoucannotonlydrinkacocktail,butalsorestfromtheheatofLimpopoProvince.OncethissafeheavenwasknownonlytotheBushmen,butnowthisancient

treeisthetouristdestinationforallkindsoftourists.Whattoorder:anythinginaglass.TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub,Australi

aAttheedgeoftheSimpsonDesert,amongthesanddunes(沙丘),whicharethefavoritespotforthemice,thereisahotelandapub.Thewallsofth

isbararedecoratedwitholdhatsandpostersofbeer,theoldestofwhichdatesfrom1884.Mostvisitorsofthisbuildinga

retheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.However,thepubisnotemptyalsoonothermonths

:theairstrip(飞机跑道)islocatednearby,sothosewhogetofftheplanearegoingtohaveaglassortwoofbeerfirst.Whattoorder:apintofbeer.Floyd’sPelicanB

ar,JamaicaItappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyear

byyear,stickingoutoftheocean.That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.Someof

itsvisitorshavenoroomtobefittedinsidethebar,andtheyjustdrinkstandinginwaist-deepwater.Whattoorder:cocktail“PelicanPerfection”.21.Whatcan

avisitororderinLagoonBar?A.Redwine.B.Anything.C.Beer.D.Whitewine.22.WhatcanweinferabouttheBirdsvilleHotelandPub?A.Itwasopenedin18

84.B.Itisthefavoritespotforthemice.C.ItisbusyinSeptembereveryyear.D.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheSimpsonDesert.23.WhatisFloyd’sPelicanBarbu

ilton?A.Oldhats.B.Sanddunes.C.Anancientbaobabtree.D.Palmleavesandtrunks.语篇解读:这是一篇应用文,文章主要向我们介绍了世界上不同寻常的4家酒吧。答案及剖析:21.D细节理解题。根据文章第一节中的Whattoorde

r:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.可知游客在LagoonBar可点白酒,所以D正确。22.C推理判断题。根据文章第三节中的Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingarethe

amateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.可知每年九月份theBirdsvilleHotelandPub酒吧会很忙碌。23.D推理判断题。根据第四节Itappe

arsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.可知大量的树叶和树干落到海里,多年

累积后露出海面,再根据第四节中That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.可知Floyd’sPelicanBar就建在

堆积的树叶和树干上,所以D正确。BAsaMalaysian,IwasluckytogetthechancetorunBeijingMarathonthisyear,oneofthetop-classmarathonracesinChina.Ien

joyeditinmyownway,butitmaybealittledifferentcomparedwithmyfellowChineserunners.Thisracewasmy87thmara

thon,ifItakeintoaccountsomeultramarathonevents.Ihavebeentoafewplacestoexperienceothermarathonsbesidesmyhomecountry,Malaysia,likeChicago,Tokyo,Go

ldCoast,Bali,HongKong,Singapore,Bangkok,Borneo,Kuching,Songkhla,Phuket,etc.So,IcancompareBeijingmarathonwithmyvariousexperiences.Sincethisyear’sBei

jingMarathonwasthestartingstationforChinaMajorMarathonLeagueandalsoAsiaMajorMarathonLeague,theorganizerinv

estedalotofeffort,whichIrecordedwithmyowneyesandmycamera,sothatIcouldsharetheniceexperiencewiththerunnersi

nmyhomecountryandtoshowhowmaximumeffortshouldbemadetomaketheracessuccessful.Frommyview,thewonderfulexperiencestartsfromthemarathonexpo.Theexponoton

lymanagesthecrowd,butalsolimitstheentryticketstoonlyrunnerswithvalidpasses.What’smore,therearemanyservicesinsid

eexpo,likefreephototakingandprintingwithmake-up,andfreeraceT-shirtsprintedwithdifferentmotivationalwords.Theorganizerwass

onicetoputoutallthepreviousBeijingmarathonsouvenirsandmagazinesondisplaysothatwecouldreadthehistoryandbackground

ofBeijingMarathon.Ontheraceday,thoughtheeventstartedat7:30a.m.,thechillyweatherwasstillacceptableasIwaswearingalong-sleeve

dT-shirtwiththeraceT-shirtoutside,whichwasgoodasitblockedthecoldwindintheearlymorningandthesunintheafternoon.WhenIreturnedt

oMalaysiaandsharedabout1,200ofBeijingmarathonpicturesandtheexperience,manyofMalaysianrunnersshowedtheirinterest,

butItoldthem,theyneededtoprayforluckduringballotselection.Still,thankstotheorganizerandallvolunteerswhomadetheireffortforrunn

erstoenjoythe42.195kmmarathonrace,IwouldratethisyearthebestcomparedtopreviousBeijingMarathons.24.Fromthepassage,

weknowtheauthor.A.hasbeentomanyforeigncitiesbesidesBeijingB.haslittleexperienceofrunningamarathonbeforeC.hasnevercometoChi

nabeforethisraceinBeijingD.hasthesameopiniononthisracewithChineserunners25.Theauthorwouldsharetheexperiencewiththerunnersinhis

homecountrymainlybecause.A.theracewasthestartingstationformajorleaguesB.hetooklotsofphotoswithhiscameraC.theorganizerinvestedalotofmo

neyD.hewantedtoemphasizetheeffortsbehindtherace26.ThefollowingwerethewonderfulaspectsofthemarathonexpoEXCEPT.A.theentryticketswereonlyforrunn

erswithvalidpassesB.thereweresomeservicesinsidethemarathonexpoC.runnerscouldgetthesouvenirsandmagazines

forfreeD.freeraceT-shirtsprintedwithwordswereprovided27.WhatwasthereactionoftheMalaysianrunnerstowardsBeijingMarathon?A.Theyignoredit.B.They

suspectedit.C.Theyexpectedit.D.Theyassessedit.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者作为一个马来西亚人参加北京马拉松比赛的见闻和感想。答案及剖析:24.A细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Ihavebeentoafewplacestoexperienc

eothermarathonsbesidesmyhomecountry,Malaysia,likeChicago,Tokyo,GoldCoast,Bali,HongKong,Singapore,Bangkok,Borneo,Ku

ching,Songkhla,Phuket,etc.”可知作者去过很多外国城市,所以A项正确。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“toshowhowmaximumeffortshouldbemadetomaketheracessuccessful”可知D项正确。26.C细节理解题

。根据第四段内容可知,A、B、D三项均为该马拉松展览会吸引人的地方,而文章中并未明确说明纪念品是免费的。故选C。27.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“manyofMalaysianrunnersshowedtheirint

erest”可知他们对于北京马拉松是很期待的。故选C。CLIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive.Botharewanghong,literally“red-hotonthe

web”.EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.ThefansarehelpingthisnewChin

eseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity—andtoshakeupthecountry’se-commerceindustryintheprocess.Afew

ofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands.Jaeger-LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites(

都市人),includingher27mfansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimat

esthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial-mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong’spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecided

byasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.T

hisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevenmorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.Wherea

spreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthems

elves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.Sale

sofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan($8bn)in2016,estimatesAnalysis,aChinesemarket-researchfirm(therestcamem

ostlyfromlive-showtipsandadverts).Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatt

hebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehasfullcontrolofthequality.She

alsogainsanewincome.Forthetimebeingonly3-5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang’sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Butitexpectsthemodeltobecomeani

ndustryinitsownright,includingentertainmentande-commerce,anddrivenbyonlinedata.28.Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemone

y?A.BecausetheyareInternetstars.B.Becausetheyusesocialmedia.C.Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans.D.Becausetheycanshakethee-comm

erceindustry.29.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong?A.Itisfans-based.B.Itissocial-media-based.C.I

tisdesign-shared.D.Itisyouth-targeted.30.Whatarethechallengesforretailers?A.Onlinesupportandadvice.B.Increasings

alesofgoodsonline.C.Quickresponsestothemarketchanges.D.Wanghong’sopinionsande-commercestores.31.Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands?A.Bec

ausetheywanttoattractmorefans.B.Becausetheywanttosharewiththeirfollowers.C.Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel.D.Becaus

ethebrandstheyspeakforcan’tsatisfytheirfans.语篇解读:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了网红正在利用自身的人气帮助一些品牌销售,网红的观点影响着粉丝,并在这个过程中改变着中国的电子商务行业。答案及剖析:28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中E

verydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.The

fansarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity可知,网红会利用自己的人气赚钱,是因为他们的观点影响着粉丝。故C

项正确。29.A推理判断题。根据第二段中Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcomme

ntsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.可知,网红所支持的产品的特点是以粉丝为基础的。故A项正确。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中Th

isposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevenmorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.和第四段中Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwang

hongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.可知,网红的观点和他们开设的网上商店是

对零售商的挑战。故D项正确。31.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetre

ndsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehasfullcontrolofthequality.可知,网红之所以创造他们自己的品牌是因为他们代言的品牌不能

满足他们的粉丝。故D项正确。DChina’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometersperhourandana

djustableinterior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.Fuxin

g,whichdebutedfirstonthelineconnectingBeijingandShanghai,hasanoperatingspeedof350km/h—theworld’sfastest.Itnowservesadozenm

ajorcities,fromChengdu,SichuanProvince,toShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,accordingtotheChinaRailwayCorporatio

n.ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingthatcanadapttodifferenttrackwidthsandstillrunconsistentlyat400km/h,Dings

aid,anofficerofthecorporation.“ThesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussiaorcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).”Thenewm

odelwillenterservicewithinfiveyears,aboutthesameperiodneededtocreateandlaunchtheFuxing.Inthenext8to10years,Chinawilllaunchahig

h-speedbullettrainthatissuspendedfromamagnetic(磁力的)rail—nearlytwicethespeedoftheonecurrentlyoperatinginShanghai,hesaid

.Chineseengineersalsoareaimingtomakefuturetrainsmorecomfortable,includingaddingmorelegroominallcarriages,strongerInternetsigna

lsandsomehigh-classseatsthatmightinvolveadjustableinteriorandentertainmentsystems,suchaswindowsthatcancha

ngecolororserveasmoviescreens.Artificialintelligencewillbeincludedinfuturetrains,usingequipmentsuchasscannersthatautomaticallycheckanddeduct(扣除)feesw

henpassengersboardandexittrainswithouthavingtodealwithtickets.Trainsalsowillhaveadvancedself-drivingsystemsthatcan

predictabnormalconditionsandautomaticallyslowincaseofemergencies.Thesesystemswillbefinishedwithinthreeyears.Now,China’shigh-speedrailway

networkhasextendedabout25,000kilometersoftrack,whichmakesupabout60percentoftheworld’stotal,accordingtothecorp

oration.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefuturetrainisTRUE?A.Passengerscanaccesshigh-speedInternet.B.Itwillrunatatopspeedof600km/

h.C.Allofitssystemswillbeadjustable.D.Therewillbenodriveronit.33.Theunderlinedword“debuted”inParagraph2c

anbereplacedby“”.A.walkedB.appearedC.reliedD.jumped34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thetrackwidthinRussiamaybedifferentB.thepresentFuxingisa

magneticallysuspendingtrainC.Chinahasatotallengthof25,000kilometersofrailtrackD.thenewtraintobeinservicein5yearshasnothingtodowithFuxi

ng35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina’shigh-speedtrain.B.ThefutureofChina’strain.C.China’straindevelopment.D.China’sf

uturehigh-speedtrain.语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。中国未来的高铁时速将达到600千米/时左右;连接北京和上海的“复兴号”高铁已经达到350千米/时这一世界最高速度。在此基础上,科学家正在研制新的复兴号。答案及剖析:32.A细节理解题。

根据关键句China’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometersperhourandanadjustablein

terior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.(第一段)可知,乘客可以在车内高速上网。故A项正确。33.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“first”并结合本句内容

可知,画线词意为“首次亮相,出现”。故B项正确。34.A推理判断题。根据关键句ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingthatcanadapttodifferenttrackwidthsands

tillrunconsistentlyat400km/h...(第三段),及ThesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussiaorcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).(第四段)可推断出,俄罗斯的轨

道宽度可能与我国的不同。故A项正确。35.D主旨大意题。根据关键句China’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600k

ilometersperhourandanadjustableinterior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.(第一段)结合全文内容可知,本文

主要介绍了中国未来的高速列车。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IhavebeenlivinginToulouseforoverfourmonthsnowandIcansafelys

aythatmyabilitytotalktoFrenchpeoplehasimprovedinanunbelievableway.IwastoldbeforeIcameouttoFrancebyamanIrespectedthatlivingabroadwou

ldbethemakingofme.36.Hereismyfour-stepguidetolivinginaforeigncountry.1.Integrate(融合)withthecultureandthepeople.Itisveryeasytogotoworkan

djustcomestraighthome,butthiswillleadtoperiodsofhugeboredomandloneliness.37.Untilrecently,Ididnotbelievethat

afriendmadeonayearabroadisafriendforlife,butnowIdo.2.38.IjoinedachurchinToulouseandasaresultInowhaveaplacetogotopracticemyf

aith.Ifyouareareligiouspersonthispointcouldreallyhelpyou.Ifyouenjoyyourexercise,joiningagymisalsoagoodidea.3

.Speakthelanguage.Evenifyoucan’tspeakthelocallanguagewell,atleastmakeeffortstotryandimprove.39.4.Travel.40.Moreimportantly,itgivesyoumemoriesthata

llowyoutotellothersofyourexperiences.Thesearefourthingsthatallowedmetosafelyintegrateintoatotallyforeignc

ulture.Trustme,youdon’tknowhowyoungandinexperiencedyouareuntilyouliveabroadforthefirsttime.A.Travellingaroundthecountrypassesthetime.B.I

cantellyouthathiswordsprovedtobetrue.C.Sharewithotherssomeofthethingsyouhave.D.Getintoorganizationsthathelp

youmeetpeople.E.Goodlucktoanyonewhoreadsthisandgoesabroad.F.Thebestthingtodoistogooutandmeetpeopleeverywhere.G.Thishelpsyoubecomeamorefluent

speakerandmorepeoplewilltalktoyou.答案:36-40BFDGA第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaven’talwayswantedtobeineducation.Itwasn’tuntilIwasinhighschoolthatI41thateducationwassometh

ingIwasinterestedin.ItbeganwhenIreallystartedfallinginlovewithmy42workatacampthathelpspeoplewithdisabilitieswithoutpay.My43atth

atcampencouragedmeto44specialeducation,andbeing45toBostonUniversityhasmadememore46aboutit.47mypathtowardseducationstartedearly,m

yfirst48teachingexperiencedidn’tbeginuntilthispastsummer.Igottoworkasakindergartenteacheratasummerschool.49myloveforchildren,especi

allythosefromkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,Iwasvery50withmyposition.Ofcourse,Iwas51nervousonmyfirstdayofteaching.52,myfirstd

ayintheclassroomwentbetterthanI53.Myjobwastoteachthemthealphabet,howtospellwords,andsimplemath,likecounting.Whilethelearning54wasnotdifficult,coming

upwithsixweeks’55oflessonplanswassomethingthatIhadnever56before.Atfirst,itwasverydifficultformeto57whatIshoulddofo

reveryday,butwithtimegoingby,the58gotalittlebiteasier,andIstartedgettingmorecreativewiththelessons.Thisteachingexperiencegavemea59ofwh

atitisthatIcouldpotentiallybedoingafewyearsfromnow,andIamveryexcitedto60thisamazingfieldthatiseducation.41.A.realizedB.acce

ptedC.rememberedD.supposed42.A.promisingB.ambitiousC.voluntaryD.typical43.A.experimentsB.experiences

C.entertainmentsD.ambitions44.A.setupB.takeoverC.getthroughD.majorin45.A.admittedB.attachedC.movedD.recommended46.A.anx

iousB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious47.A.WhenB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because48.A.distinctiveB.formalC.normalD.independent49.A.Bymeanso

fB.IntermsofC.BecauseofD.Regardlessof50.A.satisfiedB.familiarC.patientD.strict51.A.occasionallyB.acciden

tallyC.casuallyD.extremely52.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise53.A.concludedB.predictedC.discoveredD.expected54.A.contentB.environmen

tC.equipmentD.rule55.A.noticeB.worthC.accountD.awareness56.A.triedB.managedC.identifiedD.acknowledged57.A

.putoutB.figureoutC.comeoutD.carryout58.A.processB.progressC.solutionD.attempt59.A.suggestionB.warningC.viewD.comment60.A.preserveB.evaluate

C.appreciateD.explore语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己从事教育行业的经历。答案及剖析:41.A根据上文中的“Ihaven’talwayswantedtobeineducation.Itwasn’tuntilIwasinhighschool”和下文中的“educatio

nwassomethingIwasinterestedin”可知,直到高中,作者才意识到(realized)自己对教育感兴趣。accept“接受,相信”;remember“记住”;suppose“推断,料想”。42.C根据下文中

的“helpspeoplewithdisabilitieswithoutpay”可知,作者参加的是志愿者工作。voluntary“自愿性的,无偿的,义务性的”,符合语境。promising“有前途的”;ambitious“有野心的,有雄心的”;

typical“典型的,有代表性的”。43.B根据语境可知,作者在那个夏令营的工作经历(experiences)鼓励他主修特殊教育专业。下文中的“teachingexperience”亦是提示。44.D参见上题解析。majorin“主修”,符

合语境。setup“建立”;takeover“接管”;getthrough“完成,通过”。45.A根据上下文语境可知,被波士顿大学录取让作者对特殊教育这一专业更加热爱。admit“准许加入,接收(入学)”,符合语境。attach“参加,与„„有关联”;mo

ve“使变换,调动”;recommend“推荐,介绍”。46.B参见上题解析。beenthusiasticabout...表示“热衷于„„”,符合语境。anxious“焦虑的”;particular“挑剔的”;curious“好奇的”。47.C根据下文中的“mypathtowardseduc

ationstartedearly...thispastsummer”可知,虽然作者的教育之路很早就开始了,但直到刚过去的这个夏天作者才有了第一次正式教学的经历。Though“虽然,尽管”在句中引导让步状语从句。48.B参见上题解析

。formal“正式的”,符合语境。distinctive“有特色的”;normal“正常的”;independent“独立的”。49.C根据下文中的“especiallythosefromkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,Iwa

svery...”可知,因为作者很喜欢孩子,所以对担任幼儿教师这个职务,他应是感到满意的。becauseof“因为”,符合语境。bymeansof“借助„„手段,依靠„„方法”;intermsof“就„„而言,在„„方面”;regardlessof“不管,不顾

”。50.A参见上题解析。satisfied“满意的,满足的”。51.D根据下文中的“nervousonmyfirstdayofteaching”可知,作者第一天授课时感到非常(extremely)紧张。occasio

nally“偶尔”;accidentally“意外地”;casually“随意地”。52.C根据上文中的“Ofcourse,Iwas51nervousonmyfirstdayofteaching”和下文中的“myfirstdayintheclassroomwentbetterthanI

53.”可知,上下文之间存在转折意义,故应用However。53.D然而,作者在教室的第一天的授课比他预料(expected)的要好。54.A根据上文中的“Myjobwastoteachthemthealphabet,

howtospellwords,andsimplemath”可知,作者上课教授的内容(content)并不难。55.B根据语境可知,此处指但是提出可用六周的教学计划是作者从来没有尝试过的,即对作者来说是有难度的。aweek’s,m

onth’s,etc.worthofsth.是固定用法,表示“能用(一个星期、一个月等)的东西”。56.A参见上题解析。try“尝试”,符合语境。manage“设法做成”;identify“鉴别”;acknowledge“承认”。57.B起初,作者很难弄明白他每天应该做什么。figu

reout“弄清楚,弄明白”符合语境。putout“熄灭,出版”;comeout“开花”;carryout“执行”。58.A根据语境可知,但是随着时间的推移,教学过程(process)变得更简单了。59.C这次教学经历让作者看到了

几年后自己可能会做的事情。givesb.aviewof...表示“使某人能够看到,使某人能够观赏到”。60.D由上文可知,作者喜欢从事老师这个职业,故他很高兴在教学这个领域中探索(explore)。preserve“保存”;ev

aluate“评估”;appreciate“赞赏”。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apoorboywasinlovewitharichman’s

daughter.Oneday,theboyproposedtoher,andthegirlsaid,“Yourmonthlysalaryisequaltomydailyexpenses.HowcanIbeinvolvedwithyo

u?Soforgetaboutmeandget61.(engage)tosomeoneelseofyourlevel.”62.forsomereason,theboycouldnotforgethersoeasi

ly.Roughly10yearslater,theycameacrossinashoppingmall.She63.(immediate)said,“Hey,you!Howareyou?I’m64.(ma

rry),andmyhusband’ssalaryis$15,700permonth!Canyoubeatthat?”Theman’seyesbecamewetwithtearson65.(hear)thosewordsfromthewomanheusedto

carefor.Afew66.(second)later,herhusbandcamearound.But67.theladycouldsayaword,herhusband68.(see)themanandsaid,“Sir,you’r

ehere!Andyou’vemetmywife!”Thenheturned69.hiswife,“Thisismybosswhorunsthe$100millionprojectI’vebeenworkingon!Heoncelovedal

adybuthecouldn’twinherheart.That’swhyhe70.(remain)unmarriedsince.”答案及剖析:61.engaged考查固定搭配。getengagedtosb.意为“与某人订婚”。62.But考查连词。此处表示转折意义

。63.immediately考查副词。所填词修饰谓语动词said。64.married考查非谓语动词。此处表示结婚的状态,故填过去分词married。65.hearing考查非谓语动词。所填词作介词on的宾语,介词后面常用名词、代词、动名词。66.seconds考查

名词。second作名词时,是可数名词,又因afew后跟名词的复数形式,故填seconds。67.before考查状语从句的引导词。此处表示这位女士还没说话之前,before引导时间状语从句。68.saw考查时态。所填词与said并列。69.to考查介词。turnto意为“转向”,是

固定搭配。70.hasremained考查时态。由句意及句末的since可知,此处应用现在完成时;又因所填词所在从句的主语是he,故填hasremained。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共1

0小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Somedaysagotherewasatheftinourhousei

nthatwelostsomepreciousitem.AfewdayslaterIspeaktomyneighbor,anelderlyretiredman,abouttheneedforcollectivesecurityinourcommunitysoas

thatsuchanincidentwouldn’thappeninotherhouses.Tomysurprise,heradviceis“Youprotectyourownhouseandletothersdefendforthemselv

es.”Iwasterribledisappointedathisresponse.Untiltoday,Iamsimilarlyfrustratingtoseemanypeoplefeelthatmindourownbusinessisthet

oprule.Butpleaserememberwearelivingasharedsociety.“Unitewestand,dividedwefall.”答案:Somedaysagotherewasatheftinourhouseinwelo

stsomeprecious.AfewdayslaterItomyneighbor,anelderlyretiredman,abouttheneedforcollectivesecurityinourcommunitysoasthatsuchanincidentwouldn’thapp

eninotherhouses.Tomysurprise,adviceis“Youprotectyourownhouseandletothersdefendforthemselves.”Iwasdisappointedathisresponse

.Untiltoday,Iamsimilarlytoseemanypeoplefeelthatourownbusinessisthetoprule.Butpleaserememberwearelivingasharedsociety.“westand,div

idedwefall.”剖析:定语从句中在介词之后的关系代词只能是which(指物时)或whom(指人时),根据先行词是ourhouse,所以要改为which。根据该词前面的some,可知要用复数形式。根据语境,上下文都是使用一般过去时,所以谓语动词形式要改为过去式。sothat

是一个固定搭配,不需要加as。根据前文提到的是一个退休的男士,所以使用his。修饰形容词要用副词形式。frustrated“沮丧的”,修饰人;frustrating“令人沮丧的”,修饰物。分析句子结构可知that从句

中缺少主语,用动词-ing形式作主语。由于live在这里是不及物动词,后接宾语时需与介词搭配。inasharedsociety在一个分享的社会。根据后面的divided以及一致性原则,用动词unite的过去分词形式。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的

美国朋友Paul告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣,希望了解中国古典音乐。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:1.简单介绍中国古典音乐(乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等);2.你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;参考词汇:古典音乐classical

music,乐器instrument,西方音乐westernmusic3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearPaul,Howiseverythi

nggoing?I’msogladtoknowyouadoreChineseculture.Withoutdoubt,Chineseclassicalmusicisoneofthetypicalsymbols.Actually,inCh

ina,Chineseclassicalmusicisneveroutofdate.ItisoftenplayedbymanygiftedmusicianswhoplaytraditionalChineseins

trumentslikeguzheng,pipa,xiaoandsoon.Differentfromwesternmusic,ChinesetraditionalmelodyisconnectedtoChine

sepoetry,whichmakesitmorecharming.Whenyoulistentoit,youmustbepersonallyonthescene,justlikecommunicatingwiththecomposer.Inor

dertoletyouknowmoreaboutit,IwillsendyouaCDofmusicplayedbyerhu.Afteryouexperienceelementsfromdifferentcultures,youwillk

nowthepowerandthebeautyofthemusic.Hopefullyyouwillenjoyit!Yours,LiHua