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综合测试(必修4)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:Mygoodness!①It’saquartertosevennowandI’msuretomissmyseveno’clocktrain.M:Takeiteasy

.①Thatclockistenminutesfast.1.Whattimeisitnow?(C)A.7:00.B.6:45.C.6:35.(Text2)M:Howaboutgoingoutforapicnic

thisweekend?W:Goodidea.But②Iwon’tbebackuntilnextTuesday.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?(A)A.Shecan’tgoforthep

icnic.B.Shehasnointerestinthepicnic.C.Shewillgoforthepicnicassoonasshecomesback.(Text3)W:Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?M:Notyet.We

arepaintingitatpresent.③Inanothermonthorso,we’llmoveintothenewhouse,thoughwestillhavealotofworktodoinandaroundit.3.Whenwillthemanmoveintohi

snewhouse?(C)A.Thismonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Nextmonth.(Text4)M:CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage,Susan?W:Nothanks,Tom.④

MyhusbandJohnwillbehereinfiveminutes.4.Whowillhelpthewomanwiththeluggage?(B)A.Susan.B.John.C.Tom.(Text5)M:Oh,darling,Iamsotired.⑤Shallwe

goback?W:Butwe’llhavetobuysomecartoonsforourboys.M:Iwouldratherdoittomorrow.W:⑤OKifyouinsist.5.Whatwilltheyprobably

donext?(B)A.Gotothemarket.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotothebookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。(Text6)M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.CouldIexch

ange500RMBand500USD?M:Certainly.Whatkindofcurrencywouldyoulike?W:⑥Japaneseyen.M:Pleasefilloutthisformfirst.W:InJapaneseorE

nglish?M:Eitherwilldo.W:Isee.Sorry⑦Iwrotethewrongamount.M:Nevermind.Youcanfilloutanotherform.6.Whatcurrencywouldthewomanlike?(C)A.RMByua

n.B.USdollars.C.Japaneseyen.7.Whydidthewomanhavetofilloutanotherform?(A)A.Becauseshefilledinthewrongnumber.B.Becauseshefilledinthe

wronglanguage.C.Becauseshefilledinthewrongcurrency.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(Text7)W:⑧ProfessorJones,youarewellknownintownasaprofessorofmathematicsatthe

CityCollege.Wearewritingaboutwhatprofessionalpeopledointheirsparetimeforourpaper.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfavori

tehobby?M:Sure,Ilovediscussingmyhobbywithpeople.I’macoincollector.W:Wheredoyoufindthecoinsforyourcollection?M:Sometimesinmypocketchange,butusually⑨

Ibuythemfromothercollectorsortradeforothers.W:Whatdoesyourcollectionconsistofnow?M:Ihaveover5,000valuablecoinswhichhavedoubledinvalue

.W:Youseemverybusinesslikeinyourhobby.M:Well,doyouthinkso?⑩Butmyhobbyismainlybasedoninterest.8.Whatdoesthemando?(C)A.Abusinessman.B.Arepor

ter.C.Acollegeteacher.9.Wheredotheman’scoinscomefrom?(A)A.Somecollectors.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscolleagues.10.Whati

sthemainpurposeofthemancollectingcoins?(B)A.Formoney.B.Forinterest.C.Forfame.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。(Text8)M:Lucy,welcometoourprogram.Couldyo

upleasetellusyourworkingexperience?W:Well,IwasasalesgirlinFordforfiveyears.M:Whydidyoudecidetoleave?W:ItwastoostressfulandIcouldn’

tbeartheboss.M:Isee.Whatelsedidyoudobeforethat?W:Ionceworkedinagreatcafe.M:Didyoustaytherelong?W:Notverylong,onlyacoupleof

months.Youknow,thecompanywasnotdoingwell,soIdecidedtoquit.M:Thankyouforsharingwithusyourexperience.W:Thankyou.11.Whatistheprobablerelat

ionshipofthetwopeople?(C)A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.HowlonghadthewomanworkedinFordcompany?(A)A.Fiveyea

rs.B.Severalmonths.C.Acoupleofweeks.13.Whydidthewomanleavethegreatcafe?(C)A.Becausethejobwasstressful.B.Becauseshecouldn’tbeartheboss.C.Becausethecom

panywasn’trunningwell.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。(Text9)M:Hi,Jane.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.W:IwasawayonholidaytilllastTue

sday.Thenmyfatherhadaseriousaccident,andmymothercalledme,askingmetocomehomeatonce.M:I’msorrytohearaboutyourfather.Howi

shenow?W:Heisstillinhospitalandthedoctorsayshewon’tbeoutofdangerforanothertwoorthreedays.M:Whatwastheaccident?W:Myfather’scarandabuscrash

edonacorner.M:Whathappened?Wassomebodygoingtoofast?Ortheroadwasslippery?W:No,itwasn’tthefaultofmyfat

herorthebusdriver.Justastheywerecomingroundthecornertowardseachother,amanonamotorcycle,goingveryfast,triedtopas

sbetweenthem.M:Thatwasasillythingtodo.Somepeoplearequitemadontheroad,aren’tthey?14.Howisthewoman’sfathernow?(C)A.Hewillbeo

utofhospitalsoon.B.Hehasbeenoutofhospital.C.Heisstillindanger.15.Whatwastheaccident?(A)A.Thewoman’sfather’scarandabuscrashed.B.Thewoman’sfa

therwasknockeddownbyabus.C.Thebusthatthewoman’sfathertookoverturned.16.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?(

B)A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Amanonamotorcycle.C.Thebusdriver.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(Text10)Wehavealittletimebeforeournextprogramme,soletmetellyouaboutsomeo

ftheprogrammesfortherestoftheevening.HereonRadioFour,at8:30,wegoovertoHelstoninCornwallforthisweek’seditionofourregulardis

cussionprogrammeIt’sMyOpinion,wheretheteamwillanswerquestionsfromanaudienceinthetownhall.OveronRadioThree,alsoat

8:30,wehaveaconcertofeighteenth-centuryItaliansongsgivenbyGwenHardingwiththeHelstonFestivalOrchestraconductedbyFrederickDavis.Ifyou’reasp

ortsenthusiast,there’safootballcommentaryonRadioTwoat9o’clock.There’sacommentaryonthewholeofthesecondhalfoftheScotlandagainstBrazilmatchfro

mRiodeJaneiro.Movingontolaterintheevening,afterthe10o’clocknews,at10:30hereonRadioFourwehaveaninvestigationintocreditcardcheatscalledWouldYo

uCreditIt?InthisprogrammeJackGreenaskswhatwouldorcouldhappenifyoulostyourcreditcard.JustawordaboutRadioOne,wherethisyear’sLondonPopSpectacular

isbeingbroadcastalltheeveninguntil11:30livefromtheRoyalVictoriaHallinLondon.Nowit’s8:30,andwegoovertoHelstonforthisweek’seditionofIt’sMy

Opinion.17.WhenwillIt’sMyOpinionbebroadcast?(A)A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.18.Whatsongswillbebroadcasto

nRadioThree?(C)A.American.B.Brazilian.C.Italian.19.WhatpartofthematchwillbecommentedonRadioTwo?(B)A.Thefirsthalf.B.Thesecon

dhalf.C.Thewholematch.20.Whatprogrammewillbebroadcastat10:00onRadioFour?(A)A.News.B.Adiscussion.C.Aninvestigation.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALagoonBar,IcelandBlueLagooninIce

landistrulytheplacewhereyoucangetridofalltroubles.Herethewarmthofhotspringsgetsyouclosetonature.Awonderfu

lbarisopenedamongthehotsprings.Whileyou’resittinginthehotwater,waitressesbringyouarangeofcocktails.Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine

.BaobabTreeBarWineCellar,SouthAfricaInthehollow(洞)ofahuge6,000-year-oldbaobabtreeyoucannotonlydrinkacocktail,butalsorestfromtheheatofL

impopoProvince.OncethissafeheavenwasknownonlytotheBushmen,butnowthisancienttreeisthetouristdestinationfor

allkindsoftourists.Whattoorder:anythinginaglass.TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub,AustraliaAttheedgeoftheSimpsonDesert,amongthesanddunes(沙丘)

,whicharethefavoritespotforthemice,thereisahotelandapub.Thewallsofthisbararedecoratedwitholdhatsandpostersofbeer,theolde

stofwhichdatesfrom1884.Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetit

ion.However,thepubisnotemptyalsoonothermonths:theairstrip(飞机跑道)islocatednearby,sothosewhogetofftheplanearegoin

gtohaveaglassortwoofbeerfirst.Whattoorder:apintofbeer.Floyd’sPelicanBar,JamaicaItappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongt

imeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,l

ocatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.Someofitsvisitorshavenoroomtobefittedinsidethebar,andtheyjustdrink

standinginwaist-deepwater.Whattoorder:cocktail“PelicanPerfection”.21.WhatcanavisitororderinLagoonBar?A.Redwine.B.Anything.C.Beer.D.Whitewine.22

.WhatcanweinferabouttheBirdsvilleHotelandPub?A.Itwasopenedin1884.B.Itisthefavoritespotforthemice.C.ItisbusyinSeptemberevery

year.D.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheSimpsonDesert.23.WhatisFloyd’sPelicanBarbuilton?A.Oldhats.B.Sanddunes.C.Anancientba

obabtree.D.Palmleavesandtrunks.语篇解读:这是一篇应用文,文章主要向我们介绍了世界上不同寻常的4家酒吧。答案及剖析:21.D细节理解题。根据文章第一节中的Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.可知

游客在LagoonBar可点白酒,所以D正确。22.C推理判断题。根据文章第三节中的Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.

可知每年九月份theBirdsvilleHotelandPub酒吧会很忙碌。23.D推理判断题。根据第四节Itappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoce

anlongtimeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.可知大量的树叶和树干落到海里,多年累积后露出海面,再根据第四节中That’sp

robablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.可知Floyd’sPelicanBar就建在堆积的树叶和树干上,所以D正确。

BAsaMalaysian,IwasluckytogetthechancetorunBeijingMarathonthisyear,oneofthetop-classmarathonracesinChina.Ienjoyed

itinmyownway,butitmaybealittledifferentcomparedwithmyfellowChineserunners.Thisracewasmy87thmarathon,

ifItakeintoaccountsomeultramarathonevents.Ihavebeentoafewplacestoexperienceothermarathonsbesidesmyhomecountry,Malaysia,likeChicago,Tokyo,GoldC

oast,Bali,HongKong,Singapore,Bangkok,Borneo,Kuching,Songkhla,Phuket,etc.So,IcancompareBeijingmarathonwithmyvariousexperiences.Sincethisyear’s

BeijingMarathonwasthestartingstationforChinaMajorMarathonLeagueandalsoAsiaMajorMarathonLeague,theorganizerinvestedalotofeffort,whichIrecord

edwithmyowneyesandmycamera,sothatIcouldsharetheniceexperiencewiththerunnersinmyhomecountryandtoshowhowmaximumeffortshoul

dbemadetomaketheracessuccessful.Frommyview,thewonderfulexperiencestartsfromthemarathonexpo.Theexponotonlymanagesthecrowd

,butalsolimitstheentryticketstoonlyrunnerswithvalidpasses.What’smore,therearemanyservicesinsideexpo,likefreephototakingandprintingwithmake-

up,andfreeraceT-shirtsprintedwithdifferentmotivationalwords.TheorganizerwassonicetoputoutallthepreviousBeijingma

rathonsouvenirsandmagazinesondisplaysothatwecouldreadthehistoryandbackgroundofBeijingMarathon.Ontheraceday,thoughtheeventstartedat7:30a.m.,th

echillyweatherwasstillacceptableasIwaswearingalong-sleevedT-shirtwiththeraceT-shirtoutside,whichwasgoodasitblockedthecoldwindintheearlymorningandthe

sunintheafternoon.WhenIreturnedtoMalaysiaandsharedabout1,200ofBeijingmarathonpicturesandtheexperience,manyofMalaysianrunnersshowedthe

irinterest,butItoldthem,theyneededtoprayforluckduringballotselection.Still,thankstotheorganizerandallvolunteerswhomadet

heireffortforrunnerstoenjoythe42.195kmmarathonrace,IwouldratethisyearthebestcomparedtopreviousBeijingMarathons.

24.Fromthepassage,weknowtheauthor.A.hasbeentomanyforeigncitiesbesidesBeijingB.haslittleexperienceofru

nningamarathonbeforeC.hasnevercometoChinabeforethisraceinBeijingD.hasthesameopiniononthisracewithChineserunners25.Theauthorwouldsharetheexperie

ncewiththerunnersinhishomecountrymainlybecause.A.theracewasthestartingstationformajorleaguesB.hetooklotsofphotoswithhiscameraC.theor

ganizerinvestedalotofmoneyD.hewantedtoemphasizetheeffortsbehindtherace26.ThefollowingwerethewonderfulaspectsofthemarathonexpoEXCEPT.A.theentr

yticketswereonlyforrunnerswithvalidpassesB.thereweresomeservicesinsidethemarathonexpoC.runnerscouldgetthesouvenirsan

dmagazinesforfreeD.freeraceT-shirtsprintedwithwordswereprovided27.WhatwasthereactionoftheMalaysianrunnerstowardsBeijingMa

rathon?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theysuspectedit.C.Theyexpectedit.D.Theyassessedit.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者作为一个马来西亚人参加北京马拉松比赛的见闻和感想。答案及剖析:

24.A细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Ihavebeentoafewplacestoexperienceothermarathonsbesidesmyhomecountry,Malaysia,likeChicago,Tokyo,Go

ldCoast,Bali,HongKong,Singapore,Bangkok,Borneo,Kuching,Songkhla,Phuket,etc.”可知作者去过很多外国城市,所以A项正确。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“toshowhowmaximume

ffortshouldbemadetomaketheracessuccessful”可知D项正确。26.C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,A、B、D三项均为该马拉松展览会吸引人的地方,而文章中并未明确说明纪念品是免费的

。故选C。27.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“manyofMalaysianrunnersshowedtheirinterest”可知他们对于北京马拉松是很期待的。故选C。CLIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minute

s.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive.Botharewanghong,literally“red-hotontheweb”.EverydaymillionsofChine

sesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.ThefansarehelpingthisnewC

hineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity—andtoshakeupthecountry’se-commerceindustryintheprocess.Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxu

rybrands.Jaeger-LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites(都市人),includingher27mf

ansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTa

obaoorsocial-mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong’spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunchdatemigh

tbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.Thispos

esanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevenmorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.Whereaspreviouslyacompan

ywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyf

romwanghongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.Salesofgoodsaccounte

dforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan($8bn)in2016,estimatesAnalysis,aChinesemarket-researchfirm(therestcamemostlyf

romlive-showtipsandadverts).Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothinglin

e.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycrea

tingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehasfullcontrolofthequality.Shealsogainsanewincome.Forthetimebeingo

nly3-5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang’sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Butitexpectsthemodeltobecomeanind

ustryinitsownright,includingentertainmentande-commerce,anddrivenbyonlinedata.28.Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomak

emoney?A.BecausetheyareInternetstars.B.Becausetheyusesocialmedia.C.Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans.D.Becausetheycanshakethee-comm

erceindustry.29.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong?A.Itisfans-based.B.Itissocial-media-based.C

.Itisdesign-shared.D.Itisyouth-targeted.30.Whatarethechallengesforretailers?A.Onlinesupportandadvice.B.Increasingsalesofgoodsonline

.C.Quickresponsestothemarketchanges.D.Wanghong’sopinionsande-commercestores.31.Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands?A.B

ecausetheywanttoattractmorefans.B.Becausetheywanttosharewiththeirfollowers.C.Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel.D.Becausethebrandstheyspeak

forcan’tsatisfytheirfans.语篇解读:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了网红正在利用自身的人气帮助一些品牌销售,网红的观点影响着粉丝,并在这个过程中改变着中国的电子商务行业。答案及剖析:28.C细节理解题。根据第一段

中EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.Thefansarehelpingthis

newChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity可知,网红会利用自己的人气赚钱,是因为他们的观点影响着粉丝。故C项正确。29.A推理判断题。根据第二段中Thelengthofadressmightbedecid

edbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcanca

uselast-minutedesignchanges.可知,网红所支持的产品的特点是以粉丝为基础的。故A项正确。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmu

strespondevenmorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.和第四段中Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakem

oneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.可知,网红的观点和他们开设的网上商店是对零售商的挑战。故D项正确。31.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Partofhermo

tivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatin

gherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehasfullcontrolofthequality.可知,网红之所以创造他们自己的品牌是因为他们代言的品牌不能满足他们的粉丝。故D项正确。DCh

ina’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometersperhourandanadjustableinterior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemwi

thhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.Fuxing,whichdebutedfirstonthelineconnectingBeijingandShangha

i,hasanoperatingspeedof350km/h—theworld’sfastest.Itnowservesadozenmajorcities,fromChengdu,SichuanProvince,toShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,accordingtothe

ChinaRailwayCorporation.ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingthatcanadapttodifferenttrackwidthsandstillrunconsistentlyat400km/h,Dingsa

id,anofficerofthecorporation.“ThesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussiaorcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).”The

newmodelwillenterservicewithinfiveyears,aboutthesameperiodneededtocreateandlaunchtheFuxing.Inthenext8t

o10years,Chinawilllaunchahigh-speedbullettrainthatissuspendedfromamagnetic(磁力的)rail—nearlytwicethespeedoftheonecurrentlyoperatinginSha

nghai,hesaid.Chineseengineersalsoareaimingtomakefuturetrainsmorecomfortable,includingaddingmorelegroominallcarriages,strongerIntern

etsignalsandsomehigh-classseatsthatmightinvolveadjustableinteriorandentertainmentsystems,suchaswindowsthatcanchangecolororserveasmovies

creens.Artificialintelligencewillbeincludedinfuturetrains,usingequipmentsuchasscannersthatautomaticallycheckanddeduct(扣除)feeswhe

npassengersboardandexittrainswithouthavingtodealwithtickets.Trainsalsowillhaveadvancedself-drivingsystemsthatcanpredictabn

ormalconditionsandautomaticallyslowincaseofemergencies.Thesesystemswillbefinishedwithinthreeyears.Now,China’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasextendeda

bout25,000kilometersoftrack,whichmakesupabout60percentoftheworld’stotal,accordingtothecorporation.32.Whicho

fthefollowingstatementsaboutthefuturetrainisTRUE?A.Passengerscanaccesshigh-speedInternet.B.Itwillrunatatopspeedof600km

/h.C.Allofitssystemswillbeadjustable.D.Therewillbenodriveronit.33.Theunderlinedword“debuted”inParagra

ph2canbereplacedby“”.A.walkedB.appearedC.reliedD.jumped34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thetrackwidthinRussiamaybedifferentB.thep

resentFuxingisamagneticallysuspendingtrainC.Chinahasatotallengthof25,000kilometersofrailtrackD.thenewtraintobeinservicein5yearshasnot

hingtodowithFuxing35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina’shigh-speedtrain.B.ThefutureofChina’strain.C.China’straindevelopment.D.Chin

a’sfuturehigh-speedtrain.语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。中国未来的高铁时速将达到600千米/时左右;连接北京和上海的“复兴号”高铁已经达到350千米/时这一世界最高速度。在此基础上,科学家正在研制新的复兴号。答案及剖析:32.A细节理解题。根据关键句China’sf

uturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometersperhourandanadjustableinterior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemw

ithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.(第一段)可知,乘客可以在车内高速上网。故A项正确。33.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“first”并结合本句内容可知,画线词意为“首次亮相,出现

”。故B项正确。34.A推理判断题。根据关键句ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingthatcanadapttodifferenttrackwidthsandstillrunconsistentlyat400km/h.

..(第三段),及ThesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussiaorcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).(第四段)可推断

出,俄罗斯的轨道宽度可能与我国的不同。故A项正确。35.D主旨大意题。根据关键句China’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometersperhourandanadjus

tableinterior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.(第一段)结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国未来的高速列

车。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IhavebeenlivinginToulouseforoverfourmonthsnowandIcansafelysaythatmyabilityto

talktoFrenchpeoplehasimprovedinanunbelievableway.IwastoldbeforeIcameouttoFrancebyamanIrespectedthatlivingabroadwouldbethemakingofme.36.Here

ismyfour-stepguidetolivinginaforeigncountry.1.Integrate(融合)withthecultureandthepeople.Itisveryeasytogotoworkandjustcomestraighthome,bu

tthiswillleadtoperiodsofhugeboredomandloneliness.37.Untilrecently,Ididnotbelievethatafriendmadeonayearabroad

isafriendforlife,butnowIdo.2.38.IjoinedachurchinToulouseandasaresultInowhaveaplacetogotopracticemyfaith.Ifyouareareligiouspersonthispoint

couldreallyhelpyou.Ifyouenjoyyourexercise,joiningagymisalsoagoodidea.3.Speakthelanguage.Evenifyoucan’tspeakthelocallanguagew

ell,atleastmakeeffortstotryandimprove.39.4.Travel.40.Moreimportantly,itgivesyoumemoriesthatallowyoutotellothersofyoure

xperiences.Thesearefourthingsthatallowedmetosafelyintegrateintoatotallyforeignculture.Trustme,youdon’tknowhowyoungandinexperiencedyouareuntilyouliv

eabroadforthefirsttime.A.Travellingaroundthecountrypassesthetime.B.Icantellyouthathiswordsprovedtobetru

e.C.Sharewithotherssomeofthethingsyouhave.D.Getintoorganizationsthathelpyoumeetpeople.E.Goodlucktoanyonewhoreadsthisandgoesab

road.F.Thebestthingtodoistogooutandmeetpeopleeverywhere.G.Thishelpsyoubecomeamorefluentspeakerandmorepeoplewilltalktoyou.

答案:36-40BFDGA第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaven’talwayswantedtobeineducation.Itwa

sn’tuntilIwasinhighschoolthatI41thateducationwassomethingIwasinterestedin.ItbeganwhenIreallystartedfallinginlovewithmy42workatacampthathelpspeople

withdisabilitieswithoutpay.My43atthatcampencouragedmeto44specialeducation,andbeing45toBostonUniversityhasmadememore46a

boutit.47mypathtowardseducationstartedearly,myfirst48teachingexperiencedidn’tbeginuntilthispastsummer.Igottoworkasakindergartenteach

eratasummerschool.49myloveforchildren,especiallythosefromkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,Iwasvery50withmyposit

ion.Ofcourse,Iwas51nervousonmyfirstdayofteaching.52,myfirstdayintheclassroomwentbetterthanI53.Myjobwastot

eachthemthealphabet,howtospellwords,andsimplemath,likecounting.Whilethelearning54wasnotdifficult,comingupwithsixweeks’55oflessonplanswassom

ethingthatIhadnever56before.Atfirst,itwasverydifficultformeto57whatIshoulddoforeveryday,butwithtimegoingby,the58gotalittlebiteasier,an

dIstartedgettingmorecreativewiththelessons.Thisteachingexperiencegavemea59ofwhatitisthatIcouldpotentiallyb

edoingafewyearsfromnow,andIamveryexcitedto60thisamazingfieldthatiseducation.41.A.realizedB.acceptedC.remembe

redD.supposed42.A.promisingB.ambitiousC.voluntaryD.typical43.A.experimentsB.experiencesC.entertainmentsD.am

bitions44.A.setupB.takeoverC.getthroughD.majorin45.A.admittedB.attachedC.movedD.recommended46.A.anxiousB.enthus

iasticC.particularD.curious47.A.WhenB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because48.A.distinctiveB.formalC.normalD.independent49.A.BymeansofB.IntermsofC.Becauseo

fD.Regardlessof50.A.satisfiedB.familiarC.patientD.strict51.A.occasionallyB.accidentallyC.casuallyD.extrem

ely52.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise53.A.concludedB.predictedC.discoveredD.expected54.A.contentB.environmentC.equipmentD.rule55.A.n

oticeB.worthC.accountD.awareness56.A.triedB.managedC.identifiedD.acknowledged57.A.putoutB.figureoutC.comeoutD.carryout58.A.proce

ssB.progressC.solutionD.attempt59.A.suggestionB.warningC.viewD.comment60.A.preserveB.evaluateC.appreciateD.explore语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己从事教育行业的经历。答

案及剖析:41.A根据上文中的“Ihaven’talwayswantedtobeineducation.Itwasn’tuntilIwasinhighschool”和下文中的“educationwassomethingIwasintere

stedin”可知,直到高中,作者才意识到(realized)自己对教育感兴趣。accept“接受,相信”;remember“记住”;suppose“推断,料想”。42.C根据下文中的“helpspeoplew

ithdisabilitieswithoutpay”可知,作者参加的是志愿者工作。voluntary“自愿性的,无偿的,义务性的”,符合语境。promising“有前途的”;ambitious“有野心的,有雄心的”;typical“典型的,有代表性的”。43.B根据语境可知,作者

在那个夏令营的工作经历(experiences)鼓励他主修特殊教育专业。下文中的“teachingexperience”亦是提示。44.D参见上题解析。majorin“主修”,符合语境。setup“建立”;takeover“接管”;getthrough“完成,通过”。45.A根据上下文语境可知

,被波士顿大学录取让作者对特殊教育这一专业更加热爱。admit“准许加入,接收(入学)”,符合语境。attach“参加,与„„有关联”;move“使变换,调动”;recommend“推荐,介绍”。46.B参见上题解析。beenthusiasticabo

ut...表示“热衷于„„”,符合语境。anxious“焦虑的”;particular“挑剔的”;curious“好奇的”。47.C根据下文中的“mypathtowardseducationstartedearly...thispastsummer”可知,虽然作者的教育之路很早就开始了,

但直到刚过去的这个夏天作者才有了第一次正式教学的经历。Though“虽然,尽管”在句中引导让步状语从句。48.B参见上题解析。formal“正式的”,符合语境。distinctive“有特色的”;normal“正常的”;independent“独立的”。49.C根据下文中的“especiall

ythosefromkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,Iwasvery...”可知,因为作者很喜欢孩子,所以对担任幼儿教师这个职务,他应是感到满意的。becauseof“因为”,符合语境。bymeansof“借助„„手

段,依靠„„方法”;intermsof“就„„而言,在„„方面”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”。50.A参见上题解析。satisfied“满意的,满足的”。51.D根据下文中的“nervousonmyfirstdayofteaching

”可知,作者第一天授课时感到非常(extremely)紧张。occasionally“偶尔”;accidentally“意外地”;casually“随意地”。52.C根据上文中的“Ofcourse,Iwas51nervousonmyfirstdayofteac

hing”和下文中的“myfirstdayintheclassroomwentbetterthanI53.”可知,上下文之间存在转折意义,故应用However。53.D然而,作者在教室的第一天的授课比他预料(expected)的要好。54.A根据上文中的“Myjobwastot

eachthemthealphabet,howtospellwords,andsimplemath”可知,作者上课教授的内容(content)并不难。55.B根据语境可知,此处指但是提出可用六周的教学计划是作者从来没有尝试过的,即对作者来说是有难度的。aweek’s,month’s

,etc.worthofsth.是固定用法,表示“能用(一个星期、一个月等)的东西”。56.A参见上题解析。try“尝试”,符合语境。manage“设法做成”;identify“鉴别”;acknowledge“承认”。57.B起初,作者很难弄明白他每天应该做什么。figureou

t“弄清楚,弄明白”符合语境。putout“熄灭,出版”;comeout“开花”;carryout“执行”。58.A根据语境可知,但是随着时间的推移,教学过程(process)变得更简单了。59.C这次教学经历让作者看到了几年后自己可能会做的事情。

givesb.aviewof...表示“使某人能够看到,使某人能够观赏到”。60.D由上文可知,作者喜欢从事老师这个职业,故他很高兴在教学这个领域中探索(explore)。preserve“保存”;evaluate“评估”;appreciate“赞赏”。第二节(共10小题,每

小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apoorboywasinlovewitharichman’sdaughter.Oneday,theboyproposedtoher,andthegirlsaid,“Yourmonthlysalaryise

qualtomydailyexpenses.HowcanIbeinvolvedwithyou?Soforgetaboutmeandget61.(engage)tosomeoneelseofyourlevel.”62.f

orsomereason,theboycouldnotforgethersoeasily.Roughly10yearslater,theycameacrossinashoppingmall.She63.(immediate)

said,“Hey,you!Howareyou?I’m64.(marry),andmyhusband’ssalaryis$15,700permonth!Canyoubeatthat?”Theman’seyesbecamewetwithtearson65.(h

ear)thosewordsfromthewomanheusedtocarefor.Afew66.(second)later,herhusbandcamearound.But67.theladycouldsayaword

,herhusband68.(see)themanandsaid,“Sir,you’rehere!Andyou’vemetmywife!”Thenheturned69.hiswife,“Thisismybosswhorunsthe$100milli

onprojectI’vebeenworkingon!Heoncelovedaladybuthecouldn’twinherheart.That’swhyhe70.(remain)unmarriedsince.”答案及剖析:61.engaged考查

固定搭配。getengagedtosb.意为“与某人订婚”。62.But考查连词。此处表示转折意义。63.immediately考查副词。所填词修饰谓语动词said。64.married考查非谓语动词。此处表示结婚的状态,故填过去分词married。65.hearing考查非谓语动词。所

填词作介词on的宾语,介词后面常用名词、代词、动名词。66.seconds考查名词。second作名词时,是可数名词,又因afew后跟名词的复数形式,故填seconds。67.before考查状语从句的引导词。此处表示这位女士还没说话之前,be

fore引导时间状语从句。68.saw考查时态。所填词与said并列。69.to考查介词。turnto意为“转向”,是固定搭配。70.hasremained考查时态。由句意及句末的since可知,此处应用现在完成时;又因所填词所

在从句的主语是he,故填hasremained。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每

句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅

限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Somedaysagotherewasatheftinourhouseinthatwelostsomepreciousitem.Afewdaysl

aterIspeaktomyneighbor,anelderlyretiredman,abouttheneedforcollectivesecurityinourcommunitysoasthatsuchanincidentwouldn’thappeninotherho

uses.Tomysurprise,heradviceis“Youprotectyourownhouseandletothersdefendforthemselves.”Iwasterribledisa

ppointedathisresponse.Untiltoday,Iamsimilarlyfrustratingtoseemanypeoplefeelthatmindourownbusinessisthetoprule.Butpleaser

ememberwearelivingasharedsociety.“Unitewestand,dividedwefall.”答案:Somedaysagotherewasatheftinourhouseinwelostsomeprecious.AfewdayslaterItomy

neighbor,anelderlyretiredman,abouttheneedforcollectivesecurityinourcommunitysoasthatsuchanincidentwouldn’thappeninotherhouses.Tomysurpr

ise,adviceis“Youprotectyourownhouseandletothersdefendforthemselves.”Iwasdisappointedathisresponse.Un

tiltoday,Iamsimilarlytoseemanypeoplefeelthatourownbusinessisthetoprule.Butpleaserememberwearelivingasharedsociety.“westand,dividedwefal

l.”剖析:定语从句中在介词之后的关系代词只能是which(指物时)或whom(指人时),根据先行词是ourhouse,所以要改为which。根据该词前面的some,可知要用复数形式。根据语境,上下文都是使用

一般过去时,所以谓语动词形式要改为过去式。sothat是一个固定搭配,不需要加as。根据前文提到的是一个退休的男士,所以使用his。修饰形容词要用副词形式。frustrated“沮丧的”,修饰人;frustrating“令人沮丧的”,修饰物。分析句子结构可知that从句中缺少主

语,用动词-ing形式作主语。由于live在这里是不及物动词,后接宾语时需与介词搭配。inasharedsociety在一个分享的社会。根据后面的divided以及一致性原则,用动词unite的过去分词形式。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Paul告诉你他对

中国文化很感兴趣,希望了解中国古典音乐。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:1.简单介绍中国古典音乐(乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等);2.你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可

适当增加细节,使行文连贯;参考词汇:古典音乐classicalmusic,乐器instrument,西方音乐westernmusic3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,L

iHuaOnepossibleversion:DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msogladtoknowyouadoreChineseculture.Withoutdoubt,Chineseclassicalmusi

cisoneofthetypicalsymbols.Actually,inChina,Chineseclassicalmusicisneveroutofdate.Itisoftenplayedbymanygiftedmusicianswhoplaytraditiona

lChineseinstrumentslikeguzheng,pipa,xiaoandsoon.Differentfromwesternmusic,Chinesetraditionalmelodyisconnec

tedtoChinesepoetry,whichmakesitmorecharming.Whenyoulistentoit,youmustbepersonallyonthescene,justlikecommunicatingwit

hthecomposer.Inordertoletyouknowmoreaboutit,IwillsendyouaCDofmusicplayedbyerhu.Afteryouexperienceelemen

tsfromdifferentcultures,youwillknowthepowerandthebeautyofthemusic.Hopefullyyouwillenjoyit!Yours,LiHua