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综合测试(必修4)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:Mygoodness!①It’saquartertosevennowandI’msuretomissmyseveno’clocktrain.M:Takeit

easy.①Thatclockistenminutesfast.1.Whattimeisitnow?(C)A.7:00.B.6:45.C.6:35.(Text2)M:Howaboutgoingoutforapicnicthis

weekend?W:Goodidea.But②Iwon’tbebackuntilnextTuesday.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?(A)A.Shecan’tgoforthepicnic.

B.Shehasnointerestinthepicnic.C.Shewillgoforthepicnicassoonasshecomesback.(Text3)W:Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?M:Notyet.Weare

paintingitatpresent.③Inanothermonthorso,we’llmoveintothenewhouse,thoughwestillhavealotofworktodoinandaroundit.3.Whenwillthe

manmoveintohisnewhouse?(C)A.Thismonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Nextmonth.(Text4)M:CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage,Su

san?W:Nothanks,Tom.④MyhusbandJohnwillbehereinfiveminutes.4.Whowillhelpthewomanwiththeluggage?(B)A.Susan.B.John.C.Tom.(Text5)M:Oh,d

arling,Iamsotired.⑤Shallwegoback?W:Butwe’llhavetobuysomecartoonsforourboys.M:Iwouldratherdoittomorrow.W:⑤OKifyouinsist.5.Whatwilltheyprobablydone

xt?(B)A.Gotothemarket.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotothebookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅

读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。(Text6)M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.CouldIexchange500RMBand500USD?M:Certainly.W

hatkindofcurrencywouldyoulike?W:⑥Japaneseyen.M:Pleasefilloutthisformfirst.W:InJapaneseorEnglish?M:Eitherwilldo.W:Isee.Sorry⑦Iwrotethewrongamount

.M:Nevermind.Youcanfilloutanotherform.6.Whatcurrencywouldthewomanlike?(C)A.RMByuan.B.USdollars.C.Japanes

eyen.7.Whydidthewomanhavetofilloutanotherform?(A)A.Becauseshefilledinthewrongnumber.B.Becauseshefilledinthewronglanguage.C.Becauseshefilledin

thewrongcurrency.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(Text7)W:⑧ProfessorJones,youarewellknownintownasaprofessorofmathematicsattheCit

yCollege.Wearewritingaboutwhatprofessionalpeopledointheirsparetimeforourpaper.MayIaskyouafewquestionsab

outyourfavoritehobby?M:Sure,Ilovediscussingmyhobbywithpeople.I’macoincollector.W:Wheredoyoufindthecoinsforyourcollection?M:Sometimesinmypocke

tchange,butusually⑨Ibuythemfromothercollectorsortradeforothers.W:Whatdoesyourcollectionconsistofnow?M:Ihaveover5,000valuablecoinswhichhavedou

bledinvalue.W:Youseemverybusinesslikeinyourhobby.M:Well,doyouthinkso?⑩Butmyhobbyismainlybasedoninterest.8.Whatdoesthemando?(C)A.Abusines

sman.B.Areporter.C.Acollegeteacher.9.Wheredotheman’scoinscomefrom?(A)A.Somecollectors.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscolleagues.10.Whatisthem

ainpurposeofthemancollectingcoins?(B)A.Formoney.B.Forinterest.C.Forfame.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。(Text8)M:Lucy,welcometoourprogram

.Couldyoupleasetellusyourworkingexperience?W:Well,IwasasalesgirlinFordforfiveyears.M:Whydidyoudecidetoleave?W:Itwasto

ostressfulandIcouldn’tbeartheboss.M:Isee.Whatelsedidyoudobeforethat?W:Ionceworkedinagreatcafe.M:Didy

oustaytherelong?W:Notverylong,onlyacoupleofmonths.Youknow,thecompanywasnotdoingwell,soIdecidedtoquit.M:Thankyouforsha

ringwithusyourexperience.W:Thankyou.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthetwopeople?(C)A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewera

ndinterviewee.12.HowlonghadthewomanworkedinFordcompany?(A)A.Fiveyears.B.Severalmonths.C.Acoupleofweeks.13.Whydidthew

omanleavethegreatcafe?(C)A.Becausethejobwasstressful.B.Becauseshecouldn’tbeartheboss.C.Becausethecompanywasn’trunningwell.听第9段材料,回答第

14至16题。(Text9)M:Hi,Jane.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.W:IwasawayonholidaytilllastTuesday.Thenmyfather

hadaseriousaccident,andmymothercalledme,askingmetocomehomeatonce.M:I’msorrytohearaboutyourfather.Howishenow?W:Heisstillinhospitalandthedoctorsayshe

won’tbeoutofdangerforanothertwoorthreedays.M:Whatwastheaccident?W:Myfather’scarandabuscrashedonacorner.M:Whathappene

d?Wassomebodygoingtoofast?Ortheroadwasslippery?W:No,itwasn’tthefaultofmyfatherorthebusdriver.Justastheywerecomingroundt

hecornertowardseachother,amanonamotorcycle,goingveryfast,triedtopassbetweenthem.M:Thatwasasillythingtodo.S

omepeoplearequitemadontheroad,aren’tthey?14.Howisthewoman’sfathernow?(C)A.Hewillbeoutofhospitalsoon.B.Hehasbeenoutofh

ospital.C.Heisstillindanger.15.Whatwastheaccident?(A)A.Thewoman’sfather’scarandabuscrashed.B.Thewoman’sfatherwasknockeddownbyabus.C.Th

ebusthatthewoman’sfathertookoverturned.16.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?(B)A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Amanonamotorcycle.C.Thebusdriver

.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(Text10)Wehavealittletimebeforeournextprogramme,soletmetellyouaboutsomeoftheprogrammesfor

therestoftheevening.HereonRadioFour,at8:30,wegoovertoHelstoninCornwallforthisweek’seditionofourregulardiscussionp

rogrammeIt’sMyOpinion,wheretheteamwillanswerquestionsfromanaudienceinthetownhall.OveronRadioThree,alsoat8:30,wehaveaconcertofeighteenth-centuryItali

ansongsgivenbyGwenHardingwiththeHelstonFestivalOrchestraconductedbyFrederickDavis.Ifyou’reasportsenthusiast,there’safootballcommentaryonR

adioTwoat9o’clock.There’sacommentaryonthewholeofthesecondhalfoftheScotlandagainstBrazilmatchfromRiodeJaneiro.Movingontolateri

ntheevening,afterthe10o’clocknews,at10:30hereonRadioFourwehaveaninvestigationintocreditcardcheatscalledWouldYouCredi

tIt?InthisprogrammeJackGreenaskswhatwouldorcouldhappenifyoulostyourcreditcard.JustawordaboutRadioOne,wherethisyear’sLondonPopSpe

ctacularisbeingbroadcastalltheeveninguntil11:30livefromtheRoyalVictoriaHallinLondon.Nowit’s8:30,andwegoovertoHelstonforthisweek’sedi

tionofIt’sMyOpinion.17.WhenwillIt’sMyOpinionbebroadcast?(A)A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.18.Whatsongswillbebroadcast

onRadioThree?(C)A.American.B.Brazilian.C.Italian.19.WhatpartofthematchwillbecommentedonRadioTwo?(B)A.Thefirsthalf.B.Thesecondhalf.C.Thew

holematch.20.Whatprogrammewillbebroadcastat10:00onRadioFour?(A)A.News.B.Adiscussion.C.Aninvestigation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分

30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALagoonBar,IcelandBlueLagooninIcelandistrulytheplacewhereyoucangetridofalltroubles.Herethewa

rmthofhotspringsgetsyouclosetonature.Awonderfulbarisopenedamongthehotsprings.Whileyou’resittinginthehotwa

ter,waitressesbringyouarangeofcocktails.Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.BaobabTreeBarWineCe

llar,SouthAfricaInthehollow(洞)ofahuge6,000-year-oldbaobabtreeyoucannotonlydrinkacocktail,butalsorestfromtheheatofLimpopoPr

ovince.OncethissafeheavenwasknownonlytotheBushmen,butnowthisancienttreeisthetouristdestinationforallkindsoftourists.W

hattoorder:anythinginaglass.TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub,AustraliaAttheedgeoftheSimpsonDesert,amongthesanddunes(沙丘),whicharethefavoritespo

tforthemice,thereisahotelandapub.Thewallsofthisbararedecoratedwitholdhatsandpostersofbeer,theoldestofwhichdatesf

rom1884.Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.However,thepubisnote

mptyalsoonothermonths:theairstrip(飞机跑道)islocatednearby,sothosewhogetofftheplanearegoingtohaveaglassortwoofbeerfirst.Wha

ttoorder:apintofbeer.Floyd’sPelicanBar,JamaicaItappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeag

o.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJa

maica,isbuilton.Someofitsvisitorshavenoroomtobefittedinsidethebar,andtheyjustdrinkstandinginwaist-deepwater.Whattoorder:cocktail“Peli

canPerfection”.21.WhatcanavisitororderinLagoonBar?A.Redwine.B.Anything.C.Beer.D.Whitewine.22.WhatcanweinferabouttheBirdsvil

leHotelandPub?A.Itwasopenedin1884.B.Itisthefavoritespotforthemice.C.ItisbusyinSeptembereveryyear.D.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheSimpsonDesert.23.Whati

sFloyd’sPelicanBarbuilton?A.Oldhats.B.Sanddunes.C.Anancientbaobabtree.D.Palmleavesandtrunks.语篇解读:这是一篇应用文,文章主要向我们介绍了世界上不同寻

常的4家酒吧。答案及剖析:21.D细节理解题。根据文章第一节中的Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.可知游客在LagoonBar可点白酒,所以D正确。22.C推理判断题。根据文章第三节中的Mostvisitorsofthisbuildin

garetheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.可知每年九月份theBirdsvilleHotelandPub酒

吧会很忙碌。23.D推理判断题。根据第四节Itappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandt

henpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.可知大量的树叶和树干落到海里,多年累积后露出海面,再根据第四节中That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromt

hesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.可知Floyd’sPelicanBar就建在堆积的树叶和树干上,所以D正确。BAsaMalaysian,IwasluckytogetthechancetorunBei

jingMarathonthisyear,oneofthetop-classmarathonracesinChina.Ienjoyeditinmyownway,butitmaybealittledifferentcomparedwithmyfellowC

hineserunners.Thisracewasmy87thmarathon,ifItakeintoaccountsomeultramarathonevents.Ihavebeentoafewplacestoexperienceother

marathonsbesidesmyhomecountry,Malaysia,likeChicago,Tokyo,GoldCoast,Bali,HongKong,Singapore,Bangkok,Borneo,Kuching,Songkhla,Phu

ket,etc.So,IcancompareBeijingmarathonwithmyvariousexperiences.Sincethisyear’sBeijingMarathonwasthestartingstationforChinaMajorMaratho

nLeagueandalsoAsiaMajorMarathonLeague,theorganizerinvestedalotofeffort,whichIrecordedwithmyowneyesandmycamera,sothatIcouldsh

aretheniceexperiencewiththerunnersinmyhomecountryandtoshowhowmaximumeffortshouldbemadetomaketheracessuccessful.Frommyview,thewon

derfulexperiencestartsfromthemarathonexpo.Theexponotonlymanagesthecrowd,butalsolimitstheentryticketstoonlyrunnerswithvalidpasses.Wha

t’smore,therearemanyservicesinsideexpo,likefreephototakingandprintingwithmake-up,andfreeraceT-shirtsprintedwithdif

ferentmotivationalwords.TheorganizerwassonicetoputoutallthepreviousBeijingmarathonsouvenirsandmagazinesondisplaysothatw

ecouldreadthehistoryandbackgroundofBeijingMarathon.Ontheraceday,thoughtheeventstartedat7:30a.m.,thechillyweathe

rwasstillacceptableasIwaswearingalong-sleevedT-shirtwiththeraceT-shirtoutside,whichwasgoodasitblockedthecoldwindintheearlymorningandthesuninth

eafternoon.WhenIreturnedtoMalaysiaandsharedabout1,200ofBeijingmarathonpicturesandtheexperience,manyofMalaysianru

nnersshowedtheirinterest,butItoldthem,theyneededtoprayforluckduringballotselection.Still,thankstotheo

rganizerandallvolunteerswhomadetheireffortforrunnerstoenjoythe42.195kmmarathonrace,IwouldratethisyearthebestcomparedtopreviousBeij

ingMarathons.24.Fromthepassage,weknowtheauthor.A.hasbeentomanyforeigncitiesbesidesBeijingB.haslittleexperienceofrunningamarathonbeforeC.hasnev

ercometoChinabeforethisraceinBeijingD.hasthesameopiniononthisracewithChineserunners25.Theauthorwouldsharetheexperiencewiththerunne

rsinhishomecountrymainlybecause.A.theracewasthestartingstationformajorleaguesB.hetooklotsofphotoswithhiscameraC.theorgan

izerinvestedalotofmoneyD.hewantedtoemphasizetheeffortsbehindtherace26.ThefollowingwerethewonderfulaspectsofthemarathonexpoEXCEP

T.A.theentryticketswereonlyforrunnerswithvalidpassesB.thereweresomeservicesinsidethemarathonexpoC.runn

erscouldgetthesouvenirsandmagazinesforfreeD.freeraceT-shirtsprintedwithwordswereprovided27.Whatwasthereact

ionoftheMalaysianrunnerstowardsBeijingMarathon?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theysuspectedit.C.Theyexpectedit.D.Theyassessedit.语篇解读

:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者作为一个马来西亚人参加北京马拉松比赛的见闻和感想。答案及剖析:24.A细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Ihavebeentoafewplacestoexperienceothermarathonsbesidesmyhomecoun

try,Malaysia,likeChicago,Tokyo,GoldCoast,Bali,HongKong,Singapore,Bangkok,Borneo,Kuching,Songkhla,Phuket,etc.”可知作者去过很多外国城市,所以A项正确。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段

最后一句中的“toshowhowmaximumeffortshouldbemadetomaketheracessuccessful”可知D项正确。26.C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,A、B、D三项均为该马拉松展览会吸引人的地方,而文章中

并未明确说明纪念品是免费的。故选C。27.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“manyofMalaysianrunnersshowedtheirinterest”可知他们对于北京马拉松是很期待的。故选C。CLIANGTAOsold80pinkGi

venchybagsin12minutes.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive.Botharewanghong,literally“red-hotontheweb”.EverydaymillionsofChinesesearch

socialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.ThefansarehelpingthisnewChinese

Internetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity—andtoshakeupthecountry’se-commerceindustryintheprocess.Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredb

yluxurybrands.Jaeger-LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites(都市人),includingher2

7mfansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial

-mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong’spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunc

hdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.

Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevenmorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.Whereaspreviouslyacompanywouldlookforac

elebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemon

eynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan($8b

n)in2016,estimatesAnalysis,aChinesemarket-researchfirm(therestcamemostlyfromlive-showtipsandadverts).Somewanghongareg

oingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatc

hthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehasfullcontrolofthequality.Shealsogainsanewincome.Fortheti

mebeingonly3-5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang’sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Butitexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright,includingent

ertainmentande-commerce,anddrivenbyonlinedata.28.Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney?A.BecausetheyareInternet

stars.B.Becausetheyusesocialmedia.C.Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans.D.Becausetheycanshakethee-commerceindustry.29.Whatisthecharacteris

ticoftheproductssupportedbywanghong?A.Itisfans-based.B.Itissocial-media-based.C.Itisdesign-shared.D.Itis

youth-targeted.30.Whatarethechallengesforretailers?A.Onlinesupportandadvice.B.Increasingsalesofgoodsonline.C.Quickresponsestothemarketchanges.D.

Wanghong’sopinionsande-commercestores.31.Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands?A.Becausetheywanttoattractmorefans.B.Becausetheyw

anttosharewiththeirfollowers.C.Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel.D.Becausethebrandstheyspeakforcan’tsatisfytheirfans.语篇解读:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了网红正在利用

自身的人气帮助一些品牌销售,网红的观点影响着粉丝,并在这个过程中改变着中国的电子商务行业。答案及剖析:28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintoli

ve-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.ThefansarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity可知,网红会利用自己的人气赚钱,是因为他们的观点影响着粉

丝。故C项正确。29.A推理判断题。根据第二段中Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebase

donthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.可知,网红所支持的产品的特点是以粉丝为基础的。故A项正确。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中This

posesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevenmorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.和第四段中Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwangho

ngthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.可知,网红的观点和他们开设

的网上商店是对零售商的挑战。故D项正确。31.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithhe

rfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehasfullcontrolofthequality.可知,网红之所以创造他们自己的品牌是因为他们代言的品牌不能满足他们的粉丝。故D项正

确。DChina’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometersperhourandanadjustableinterior(内部的)anden

tertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.Fuxing,whichdebutedfirstontheline

connectingBeijingandShanghai,hasanoperatingspeedof350km/h—theworld’sfastest.Itnowservesadozenmajorcities,fromChengdu,SichuanProvince,toS

henzhen,GuangdongProvince,accordingtotheChinaRailwayCorporation.ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingt

hatcanadapttodifferenttrackwidthsandstillrunconsistentlyat400km/h,Dingsaid,anofficerofthecorporation.“ThesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussi

aorcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).”Thenewmodelwillenterservicewithinfiveyears,aboutthesameperiodneededtocreateandlaunchtheFuxing.Int

henext8to10years,Chinawilllaunchahigh-speedbullettrainthatissuspendedfromamagnetic(磁力的)rail—nearlytwicethespeedoftheonecurrentlyoperatinginShang

hai,hesaid.Chineseengineersalsoareaimingtomakefuturetrainsmorecomfortable,includingaddingmorelegroominallcarriages,strongerInternet

signalsandsomehigh-classseatsthatmightinvolveadjustableinteriorandentertainmentsystems,suchaswindowsthatcanchangecolororserveasmoviescreens.

Artificialintelligencewillbeincludedinfuturetrains,usingequipmentsuchasscannersthatautomaticallycheckandd

educt(扣除)feeswhenpassengersboardandexittrainswithouthavingtodealwithtickets.Trainsalsowillhaveadvancedself-drivingsystems

thatcanpredictabnormalconditionsandautomaticallyslowincaseofemergencies.Thesesystemswillbefinishedwithinthreeyears

.Now,China’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasextendedabout25,000kilometersoftrack,whichmakesupabout60percentoftheworld’stotal,accordingtothecorporation.3

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefuturetrainisTRUE?A.Passengerscanaccesshigh-speedInternet.B.Itwillr

unatatopspeedof600km/h.C.Allofitssystemswillbeadjustable.D.Therewillbenodriveronit.33.Theunderlinedword“debuted”inPa

ragraph2canbereplacedby“”.A.walkedB.appearedC.reliedD.jumped34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thetrackwidthinRussiamaybedifferentB.thepresent

FuxingisamagneticallysuspendingtrainC.Chinahasatotallengthof25,000kilometersofrailtrackD.thenewtraintobeinservicein5years

hasnothingtodowithFuxing35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina’shigh-speedtrain.B.ThefutureofChina’st

rain.C.China’straindevelopment.D.China’sfuturehigh-speedtrain.语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。中国未来的高铁时速将达到600千米/时左右;连接北京和上海的“复兴号”高铁已经达到350

千米/时这一世界最高速度。在此基础上,科学家正在研制新的复兴号。答案及剖析:32.A细节理解题。根据关键句China’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspeedaround600kilometersperhourandana

djustableinterior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.(第一段)可知,乘客可以在车内高速上网。故A项正确。33.B词义猜测

题。根据画线词后的“first”并结合本句内容可知,画线词意为“首次亮相,出现”。故B项正确。34.A推理判断题。根据关键句ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingthatcan

adapttodifferenttrackwidthsandstillrunconsistentlyat400km/h...(第三段),及ThesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussiaorcountri

esalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).(第四段)可推断出,俄罗斯的轨道宽度可能与我国的不同。故A项正确。35.D主旨大意题。根据关键句China’sfuturehigh-speedtrainsmightbeself-driving,withatopspee

daround600kilometersperhourandanadjustableinterior(内部的)andentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday.(第一段)结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了

中国未来的高速列车。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IhavebeenlivinginToulouseforoverfourmonthsno

wandIcansafelysaythatmyabilitytotalktoFrenchpeoplehasimprovedinanunbelievableway.IwastoldbeforeIcameoutto

FrancebyamanIrespectedthatlivingabroadwouldbethemakingofme.36.Hereismyfour-stepguidetolivinginaforeigncountry.1.Integrate(

融合)withthecultureandthepeople.Itisveryeasytogotoworkandjustcomestraighthome,butthiswillleadtoperiodsofhugeboredoman

dloneliness.37.Untilrecently,Ididnotbelievethatafriendmadeonayearabroadisafriendforlife,butnowIdo.2.38.IjoinedachurchinToulo

useandasaresultInowhaveaplacetogotopracticemyfaith.Ifyouareareligiouspersonthispointcouldreallyhelpyou.Ifyouenjoyyourexercise,joiningagym

isalsoagoodidea.3.Speakthelanguage.Evenifyoucan’tspeakthelocallanguagewell,atleastmakeeffortstotryandimprove.3

9.4.Travel.40.Moreimportantly,itgivesyoumemoriesthatallowyoutotellothersofyourexperiences.Thesearefourthingsthatallowedme

tosafelyintegrateintoatotallyforeignculture.Trustme,youdon’tknowhowyoungandinexperiencedyouareuntilyouliveabroadforthefirsttime.A.Tra

vellingaroundthecountrypassesthetime.B.Icantellyouthathiswordsprovedtobetrue.C.Sharewithotherssomeofthethingsyouhave.D.Getintoorganizationsthathelpy

oumeetpeople.E.Goodlucktoanyonewhoreadsthisandgoesabroad.F.Thebestthingtodoistogooutandmeetpeopleeverywhere.G.Thishelpsyoube

comeamorefluentspeakerandmorepeoplewilltalktoyou.答案:36-40BFDGA第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaven’talwayswantedtobeineducation.Itwasn’tuntilIwasinhighschoolthatI41thateducationwasso

methingIwasinterestedin.ItbeganwhenIreallystartedfallinginlovewithmy42workatacampthathelpspeoplewithdisabilitieswithoutpay.My43atth

atcampencouragedmeto44specialeducation,andbeing45toBostonUniversityhasmadememore46aboutit.47mypathtowardseduca

tionstartedearly,myfirst48teachingexperiencedidn’tbeginuntilthispastsummer.Igottoworkasakindergartenteacheratasummerschool.49my

loveforchildren,especiallythosefromkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,Iwasvery50withmyposition.Ofcourse,Iwas51nervousonmyfirstdayofteachin

g.52,myfirstdayintheclassroomwentbetterthanI53.Myjobwastoteachthemthealphabet,howtospellwords,andsimplemath,likecount

ing.Whilethelearning54wasnotdifficult,comingupwithsixweeks’55oflessonplanswassomethingthatIhadnever56before.Atfir

st,itwasverydifficultformeto57whatIshoulddoforeveryday,butwithtimegoingby,the58gotalittlebiteasier,andIstartedgettingmorecreativ

ewiththelessons.Thisteachingexperiencegavemea59ofwhatitisthatIcouldpotentiallybedoingafewyearsfromnow,andIamveryexcitedto60thisamaz

ingfieldthatiseducation.41.A.realizedB.acceptedC.rememberedD.supposed42.A.promisingB.ambitiousC.voluntaryD.typic

al43.A.experimentsB.experiencesC.entertainmentsD.ambitions44.A.setupB.takeoverC.getthroughD.majorin45.A.admittedB.attachedC.movedD.recommended46.A

.anxiousB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious47.A.WhenB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because48.A.distinctiveB.formalC.n

ormalD.independent49.A.BymeansofB.IntermsofC.BecauseofD.Regardlessof50.A.satisfiedB.familiarC.patientD.strict51.A.occasionallyB.acci

dentallyC.casuallyD.extremely52.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise53.A.concludedB.predictedC.discoveredD.expected54.A.co

ntentB.environmentC.equipmentD.rule55.A.noticeB.worthC.accountD.awareness56.A.triedB.managedC.identifiedD.acknowledged57.A.puto

utB.figureoutC.comeoutD.carryout58.A.processB.progressC.solutionD.attempt59.A.suggestionB.warningC.viewD.comment60.A.preserveB.evaluateC.appreci

ateD.explore语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己从事教育行业的经历。答案及剖析:41.A根据上文中的“Ihaven’talwayswantedtobeineducation.Itwasn’tuntilIwasinhighschool”和下文中

的“educationwassomethingIwasinterestedin”可知,直到高中,作者才意识到(realized)自己对教育感兴趣。accept“接受,相信”;remember“记住”;suppose“

推断,料想”。42.C根据下文中的“helpspeoplewithdisabilitieswithoutpay”可知,作者参加的是志愿者工作。voluntary“自愿性的,无偿的,义务性的”,符合语境。promising“有前途的”;ambitious“有野心的,有雄心的”;typical“典型的

,有代表性的”。43.B根据语境可知,作者在那个夏令营的工作经历(experiences)鼓励他主修特殊教育专业。下文中的“teachingexperience”亦是提示。44.D参见上题解析。majorin“主修”,符合语境。setup“建立”;takeover“接管”;getthroug

h“完成,通过”。45.A根据上下文语境可知,被波士顿大学录取让作者对特殊教育这一专业更加热爱。admit“准许加入,接收(入学)”,符合语境。attach“参加,与„„有关联”;move“使变换,调动”;re

commend“推荐,介绍”。46.B参见上题解析。beenthusiasticabout...表示“热衷于„„”,符合语境。anxious“焦虑的”;particular“挑剔的”;curious“好

奇的”。47.C根据下文中的“mypathtowardseducationstartedearly...thispastsummer”可知,虽然作者的教育之路很早就开始了,但直到刚过去的这个夏天作者才有了第一

次正式教学的经历。Though“虽然,尽管”在句中引导让步状语从句。48.B参见上题解析。formal“正式的”,符合语境。distinctive“有特色的”;normal“正常的”;independent“独立的”。49.C根据下文中的“

especiallythosefromkindergartenthroughsecondgrade,Iwasvery...”可知,因为作者很喜欢孩子,所以对担任幼儿教师这个职务,他应是感到满意的。becauseof“因为”,符合语境。bymeansof“借助„„手段,

依靠„„方法”;intermsof“就„„而言,在„„方面”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”。50.A参见上题解析。satisfied“满意的,满足的”。51.D根据下文中的“nervousonmyfirstdayofteachi

ng”可知,作者第一天授课时感到非常(extremely)紧张。occasionally“偶尔”;accidentally“意外地”;casually“随意地”。52.C根据上文中的“Ofcourse,Iwas51nervousonmyf

irstdayofteaching”和下文中的“myfirstdayintheclassroomwentbetterthanI53.”可知,上下文之间存在转折意义,故应用However。53.D然而,作者在教室的第一天的授课比他预料(expected)的要好。54.A根据上文中的“

Myjobwastoteachthemthealphabet,howtospellwords,andsimplemath”可知,作者上课教授的内容(content)并不难。55.B根据语境可知,此处指但是提出可用六周的教学计划是作者从来

没有尝试过的,即对作者来说是有难度的。aweek’s,month’s,etc.worthofsth.是固定用法,表示“能用(一个星期、一个月等)的东西”。56.A参见上题解析。try“尝试”,符合语境。manage“设法做成”;identify“鉴别”;

acknowledge“承认”。57.B起初,作者很难弄明白他每天应该做什么。figureout“弄清楚,弄明白”符合语境。putout“熄灭,出版”;comeout“开花”;carryout“执行”。58.A根据语境可知,但是随着时间的推移,教学过程(process)变得更简单了。59.C这次教

学经历让作者看到了几年后自己可能会做的事情。givesb.aviewof...表示“使某人能够看到,使某人能够观赏到”。60.D由上文可知,作者喜欢从事老师这个职业,故他很高兴在教学这个领域中探索(explore)。preserve“保存”;evaluate“

评估”;appreciate“赞赏”。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apoorboywasinlovewitharichman’

sdaughter.Oneday,theboyproposedtoher,andthegirlsaid,“Yourmonthlysalaryisequaltomydailyexpenses.HowcanIbeinvolvedwithyou?Soforgetabo

utmeandget61.(engage)tosomeoneelseofyourlevel.”62.forsomereason,theboycouldnotforgethersoeasily.Roughly10yearslater,theycameacrossinashoppingma

ll.She63.(immediate)said,“Hey,you!Howareyou?I’m64.(marry),andmyhusband’ssalaryis$15,700permonth!Canyoubeatthat?”Theman’seyes

becamewetwithtearson65.(hear)thosewordsfromthewomanheusedtocarefor.Afew66.(second)later,herhusbandcamearound.But67.theladycouldsayaword,herhusb

and68.(see)themanandsaid,“Sir,you’rehere!Andyou’vemetmywife!”Thenheturned69.hiswife,“Thisismybosswhorunsthe$100millionproj

ectI’vebeenworkingon!Heoncelovedaladybuthecouldn’twinherheart.That’swhyhe70.(remain)unmarriedsince.”答案及剖析:61.engaged考查固定搭配。ge

tengagedtosb.意为“与某人订婚”。62.But考查连词。此处表示转折意义。63.immediately考查副词。所填词修饰谓语动词said。64.married考查非谓语动词。此处表示结婚的状态,故填过去分词married。65.heari

ng考查非谓语动词。所填词作介词on的宾语,介词后面常用名词、代词、动名词。66.seconds考查名词。second作名词时,是可数名词,又因afew后跟名词的复数形式,故填seconds。67.before考查状语从句的引导词。此处表示这位女士还没说话之前,before引导时间状语

从句。68.saw考查时态。所填词与said并列。69.to考查介词。turnto意为“转向”,是固定搭配。70.hasremained考查时态。由句意及句末的since可知,此处应用现在完成时;又因所填词所在从句的主语是he,故填hasremaine

d。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Som

edaysagotherewasatheftinourhouseinthatwelostsomepreciousitem.AfewdayslaterIspeaktomyneighbor,anelderlyret

iredman,abouttheneedforcollectivesecurityinourcommunitysoasthatsuchanincidentwouldn’thappeninotherho

uses.Tomysurprise,heradviceis“Youprotectyourownhouseandletothersdefendforthemselves.”Iwasterribledisappointedathisresponse.Untiltoday,Iams

imilarlyfrustratingtoseemanypeoplefeelthatmindourownbusinessisthetoprule.Butpleaserememberwearelivingasharedsociety.“Unitewestand,dividedwe

fall.”答案:Somedaysagotherewasatheftinourhouseinwelostsomeprecious.AfewdayslaterItomyneighbor,anelderlyretiredman,

abouttheneedforcollectivesecurityinourcommunitysoasthatsuchanincidentwouldn’thappeninotherhouses.Tomysurprise,adviceis“Youp

rotectyourownhouseandletothersdefendforthemselves.”Iwasdisappointedathisresponse.Untiltoday,Iamsimilarlytoseemanypeoplefeelthat

ourownbusinessisthetoprule.Butpleaserememberwearelivingasharedsociety.“westand,dividedwefall.”剖析:定语从句中在介词之后的关系代词只能是which(指物时)或

whom(指人时),根据先行词是ourhouse,所以要改为which。根据该词前面的some,可知要用复数形式。根据语境,上下文都是使用一般过去时,所以谓语动词形式要改为过去式。sothat是一个固定搭配

,不需要加as。根据前文提到的是一个退休的男士,所以使用his。修饰形容词要用副词形式。frustrated“沮丧的”,修饰人;frustrating“令人沮丧的”,修饰物。分析句子结构可知that从句中缺少

主语,用动词-ing形式作主语。由于live在这里是不及物动词,后接宾语时需与介词搭配。inasharedsociety在一个分享的社会。根据后面的divided以及一致性原则,用动词unite的过去分词形式。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你

的美国朋友Paul告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣,希望了解中国古典音乐。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:1.简单介绍中国古典音乐(乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等);2.你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD。注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;参考词汇:古典音乐classicalmusic,乐器instrument,西方音乐westernmusic3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPaul,Howi

severythinggoing?Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msogladtoknowyouadoreChineseculture.Withoutdou

bt,Chineseclassicalmusicisoneofthetypicalsymbols.Actually,inChina,Chineseclassicalmusicisneveroutofdate.Itisofte

nplayedbymanygiftedmusicianswhoplaytraditionalChineseinstrumentslikeguzheng,pipa,xiaoandsoon.Different

fromwesternmusic,ChinesetraditionalmelodyisconnectedtoChinesepoetry,whichmakesitmorecharming.Whenyouli

stentoit,youmustbepersonallyonthescene,justlikecommunicatingwiththecomposer.Inordertoletyouknowmoreaboutit,Iwill

sendyouaCDofmusicplayedbyerhu.Afteryouexperienceelementsfromdifferentcultures,youwillknowthepowerandthebeautyofthemusic.Hopefullyy

ouwillenjoyit!Yours,LiHua