【文档说明】(外研版)高考英语一轮复习练习：选修8 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析.doc，共(5)页，79.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49672.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·沈阳高三模拟)Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman，awomanoraboy，anewstudysays.That’swhatresearchersfoundwhentheyplayedrec

ordingsofpeopleforelephantsinKenya.Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoi

sathreatandwhoisn’t.Theresultshowsthatthecleveranimalsarealsostudyingpeople，saidstudyauthorKarenMcComb.“Basically，theyhavedevelopedthisveryric

hknowledgeofthehumansthattheysharetheirhabitatwith，”saidMcComb，aprofessorattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.“Memoryiskey.Theymustbuil

dupthatknowledgesomehow.”ThestudywasreleasedonMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.It’sclosetobutnotquiteliketheDr.Se

ussbook，wheretheelephantHortonhearssomethingthatotherscan’thear.McCombandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKenya，wherehundredsofwildelephants

liveamonghumans，sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.ThescientistsusedvoicerecordingsofMaasaimen，whoon

occasionkillelephants，andKambamen，whoarelessofathreattotheelephants.Asaresult，theelephantsreactedmoredefensively—

retreatingandgatheringinabunch—totheMaasailanguagerecordingbecauseitwasassociatedwiththemorethreateninghumantribe，saidstudyco－authorGraemeShan

non.TheyrepeatedtheexperimentwithrecordingsofMaasaimenandwomen.Sincewomenalmostneverspearelephants，theanimal

sreactedlessdefensivelytothewomen’svoices.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheysubstitutedyoungboys’voices.“Mak

ingthiskindoffinedistinctionsinhumanvoicepatternsisquiteremarkable，”saidEmoryUniversityanimalcognitione

xpertFransdeWaal，whowasnotpartofthestudy.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男、女和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。1．Whowerethepeopletak

ingpartinthestudy?A．FransdeWaalandKarenMcComb.B．Dr.SeussandGraemeShannon.C．GraemeShannonandFransdeWaal.D．KarenMcCombandGraemeSh

annon.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“studyauthorKarenMcComb”和第六段中的“studyco－authorGraemeShannon”可知，KarenMcComb和GraemeShannon都参加了研究，故选D项。2．Whatcanwildeleph

antsbenefitfromtheirspecialability?A．Identifyingandavoidingpossibledanger.B．Growingmuchfasterthananyotheranimals.C．Havingabetterunderstandingofhum

ans.D．Developingtheirlanguageskills.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatothera

nimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn’t”可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁，这样它们可以避免可能的危险，故A项是正确的。3．Whichcanreplacetheund

erlinedword“substituted”inthelastparagraph?A．Distinguished.B．Repeated.C．Used.D．Compared.C解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“Thesamethinghappened”指的是前一句中的“

theanimalsreactedlessdefensively”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应，说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，故选C项。4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．

Wildelephantscandistinguishhumanlanguages.B．Theconflictbetweenhumansandwildelephantsisgrowing.C．Wildelephantsuselanguageskillst

omakediscrimination.D．Wildelephantscanbuildupgoodmemoryandlearntricks.A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecome

sfromaman，awomanoraboy”和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，故选A项(野象能够区分人类的语言)。Ⅱ七选五(2018·云南高三八校跨区调研考试)WaystoStopDoubtingYourselfWhatifIdon’tpassthistest?A

remyfriendsjusthangingoutwithmebecausetheyfeelbadforme?1.________Stop!Theself-doubtstopsrighthere.Herearesomewaystobeatnegativeself-t

alkandstartbelievinginyourself.·BeAware.Thefirststeptowardsovercominganythingistobecomeawareofit.Bybecomingawarethatwearedoubt

ingourselves,wecansoonerconfirmitandputastoptoit.Aswerealizeourself-doubt,wewillgetquickeratconfirmingandstopping

it.See?2.________·TakeaBreak.Sometimesitisourmindthatgoesagainstus.Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingdoubts,takeabreak.3._______

_Askyourselfwhatmadeyougetintothisgoal.Itwillgetyoutorealizewhyyoustarteditinthefirstplace.·4.________Toooft

enwedeterminehowwefeelaboutourselvesaccordingtowhatotherpeoplefeelaboutus.Ourself-worthisjustdependentuponwhatwethinkofourselves.Sowemustbreakfreeof

thechainsthattellusourself-worthisrecognizedbyotherpeople.·FindSupport.5．________Findsupportthroughfriendsandreadotherins

pirationalwebsites.Sometimesweallneedtohearsomethingthatwillgetusmovingagain.Wejustneedtoreachouttootherswhoun

derstandus.A．TakeItSlow.B．FreeYourself.C．Giveyourselftimetothink.D．It’snotalwayseasydoingthingsalone.E．Thisisalreadyastepintherightdirectio

n.F．WhatifIneverfigureoutmylife’spurpose?G．Becauseonceyougiveup,noonecanhelpyou.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了停止怀疑自己的几种方法。1．F解析：空前

面是两个问句，后面是“Stop！”，所以本空也需要填一个问句，故选F项。2．E解析：由空前的“当我们意识到自我怀疑时，我们可以及时确认并且及时制止。”可知，此处表示这已经是朝着正确方向前进的一步了，所以选E项。3．C解析：根据前一句“Wheneveryou

findyourselfhavingdoubts，takeabreak.”即“无论你什么时候发现自己有疑问，休息一下”，可知空处应是“给自己思考的时间”，故选C项。4．B解析：本段的最后一句说明应该“解脱自己”，

所以选B项。5．D解析：根据“Findsupportthroughfriendsandreadotherinspirationalwebsites.”可知，空处应是“独自做一些事情是不容易的”，所以选D项。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·郑州质量预测)Beingraisedinafamilyofteac

hers,I1.____________(get)plentyofchancestoconnectmyselfwithliteraturesinceayoungage.SoIhavemanystoriesaboutmeandreading.Itwasmyfatherw

hotookmeontheroadtoreadingandmademeappreciate2.____________(it)beauty.WhenIwasalittlegirl,heboughtmeabook3.____________(name)R

omanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Iwastooyoungtoreadthisdifficultwork,somyfatherexplainedittome4.____________(patient).Fromthenon,Istartedtoenjoyrea

dingbooks.WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,IbegantoreadsomesimplifiedEnglishclassicsonmyown.Sometimes,Iwouldwritedownmythoughtsand5.________

____(feel)andsharethemwithmyfather.AmongallthebooksthatIreadduringmymiddleschoolyears,JaneEyreleftthe6.____________(deep)impressiononme.Iwashavin

gsomedifficultieswithmystudiesatthattime,7.____________JaneEyre’spersistence(坚持)andcourageinspiredmealot.Thankstomyreadin

ghabit,Imanaged8.____________(overcome)thedifficultiesofmystudies.Now,I’maseniorhighschoolstudentandverybusywithmystudies.ButIstillkeepon

readinginmysparetime.MymothertoldmethatIshouldbeabsorbed9.____________mystudies,butinmypointofview,Iregardreadingasanoasis(绿洲)thatcanma

kemerelax.Recently,Ithoughtaboutthebenefits10.____________readingcouldbringus.Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus.Inaddition

,wemaybroadenourhorizonsandgainmoreknowledgethroughreading.Ihopethatmystorycaninspireyoutostartyourownreadingadv

enture.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。1．havegot/gotten解析：考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。2．its解析：考查代词。

修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty,作定语。3．named解析：考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语abook构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4．pa

tiently解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语。故用副词patiently修饰动词explained。5．feelings解析：考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处和thoughts并列，故用feel的名词的复数

形式feelings。6．deepest解析：考查形容词的最高级。与Amongallthebooks和定冠词the呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。7．but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。8．

toovercome解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配managetodosth.意为“设法完成某事”，故用不定式作宾语。9．in解析：考查介词。固定搭配beabsorbedinsth.意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。10．that/which解析：考查

定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰先行词thebenefits。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·烟台诊断)LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepastt

woyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.La

ter,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorn

ingandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenerg

eticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.答案：LiMingisaf

riendofmine.I’mgladhe∧haschangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbeforeago.Hegotti

redsoeasyeasilythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatwhichmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlessifhewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievea

chievingnothing.Sohemadeuphismindsmindtomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthe＼basketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadie

tofmorevegetablesorandlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitthem

withgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.