【文档说明】(外研版)高考英语一轮复习练习：选修8 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析.doc，共(5)页，85.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49668.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·烟台诊断)Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople

,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents

’health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumansp

ecies，”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.O

verall,afteraccountingforgrandparents’ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20­yearperiodwasone­thirdlowerforgrandpar

entswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren，comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeeve

nwhenthecarereceiverwasn’trelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthest

udybegan,whilenon­helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeel

usefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，”saidProfesso

rBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringrespo

nsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrensho

uldtake__into__accounttheirparents’needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”hesuggested.

“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what‘properamountsofhelp’means，”Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongas

youdonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父

母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。1．Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A．Humanevolutionaryhistory.B．Demandofmodernsociety.C．Socialcontactbetweenr

elatives.D．Dataonmanyelderlypeople.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。2．InArpino’sopini

on,childcare________．A．issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB．allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC．create

smorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD．makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeopleB解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“Arpino’sopinion

”定位至文章第五段中的“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.”可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护

小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选B项。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Limit.B．Ignore.C．Favor.D．Consider.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“tooma

nycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities”及下文的“...theirparents’needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetim

ingandamountofchildcare”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，takeintoaccount意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近。故选D项。4．Whatdoes

thelastparagraphtellus?A．Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B．Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.C．Properamoun

tsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.D．Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabo

uttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。

由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·临沂模拟)Collegevisitsareimportant.1.________.Also,beforeyoucommityearsofyourlifeandthous

andsofdollarstoaschool,makesureyou’rechoosingaplacethatsuitsyoubest.Belowareafewtipsforgettingthemostoutofyourcollegevisit.•Ex

ploreonyourown2．________.Sotrytowalktheextramilesandgetthecompletepictureofthecampusonyourown.Whenyouvisitthestudentcenter,academicb

uildingsandresidencehalls,takeafewminutestoreadthebulletinboards(告示板).Theyprovideaquickandeasywaytoseewhat’shappeningoncampus.•

EatinthedininghallandsleepinthedormYoucangetagoodfeelforstudentlifebyeatinginthedininghall.Isthefoodgood?Arethereadequat

ehealthyoptions?Andifit’satallpossible,spendanightatthecollege.3.________．•4.________Ifyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy,haveaconferencew

ithaprofessorandstudentsinthatfield.You’llgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfieldandseehowengagedtheyarein

classroomdiscussion.Theywillgiveyouanopportunitytoseeifthemajorreallymatchesyou.5.________．Lastly,ifyou’recomparingseveralschools,besuretorec

ordyourfeelingsduringthevisit.Theymayhelpyoucarryonfurtherstudybeforemakingyourfinaldecision.A．Youcan’tget

the“feel”ofaschoolfromanyguidebookB．Forone,theyhelpdemonstrateyourinterestinaschoolC．Thetrainedtourguideswills

howyouaschool’ssellingpointsD．Mostcollegesdon’tallowvisitorstodropinonclassunannouncedE．Visitaclassinyourmajorandtalkwithaprofessorandl

otsofstudentsF．NothingwillgiveyouabettersenseofstudentlifethananightinthedormG．Ifyouhaven’tdecidedonamajoryet,morevisitstodifferentmajorclas

sesarenecessary【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。要想了解一所大学，最好能自己在学校逗留一段时间，了解饮食住宿、课外活动，再通过听课来了解下与专业相关的情况等。1．B解析：根据文章主旨句“Co

llegevisitsareimportant.”可知，去校园参观对了解一所大学很重要。结合下文中的“Also”和语境可知，此处指校园参观很重要的原因。B项“一方面它们有助于证实你对一所学校的兴趣”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。2．C解析：根据下文中的“extramiles”和“g

etthecompletepicture”可知，你还要独自在校园多走走，靠你自己了解整个校园。由此推知，C项“受过专业培训的导游会向你展示学校的卖点”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C。3．F解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段写的是通过在食堂吃东西和在宿舍睡觉来进一步了解学校。结合“spendanight

atthecollege”可知，F项“没有什么比在宿舍睡一个晚上能让你对学生生活有更深的认知了”符合语境。故选F。4．E解析：空格处为本段小标题，应是对本段内容的概括。根据本段内容可知，E项“去一个你要学的专业的班级与教授和本专业的学生进行沟通”是对本段

的概括。故选E。5．G解析：根据上文中的“seeifthemajorreallymatchesyou”可知，此处指看看这个专业是不是真的适合你。G项“如果你还决定不了要学的专业，多看看不同专业的课堂(学习)是很有必要的”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·湖北

武汉高中毕业生调研测试)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.____________Europeancountries,sendin

ggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.____________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingt

hehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.____________(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.__________(expense)gif

tsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.____________(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.__________

__thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandr

espectfar9.____________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessand

informality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.____________(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T­shirts,ties,baseballca

ps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介

绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1．and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2．giving解析：考

查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。4．expensive解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。

5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7．On解析：考查固定

搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9．better解析：考查比

较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10．bepresented解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·

辽宁五校协作体联合模拟)Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmemydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoi

nedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome，soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictinme

.IoncethoughtIcouldn’tsticktotheend.Butanyway，Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife，but

thedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccess

andmakethebestofthem.答案：Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrowgrowth.Theyremindme∧ofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichwh

enIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavehadlivedawayfrommyhome，soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictinwithme.Ionce

thoughtIcouldn’tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwas＼succeeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyeasierformetoadapttolife，butandthedifficultie

sIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort，learninglearntoregardthechallengesoflifeastheasteppingstonetofuturesucces

sandmakethebestofthem.