【文档说明】(外研版)高考英语一轮复习练习：选修7 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析.doc，共(7)页，97.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49662.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长春高三质检)ChineseEmoji(表情符号)CirclesGlobe“Funny”，amade-in-Chinaemoji，seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now，itismorethanan

emoji，butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof“funny”emoji­basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.Evenifonebo

lsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina，itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid，“T

heyarejustsocutethatIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem，mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid，“Mydadwillsen

ditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”AdditiontoDomestic(国内的)SocialMediaOnecommonlyseenonlinecomme

ntfromChinesenetizensis，“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji，Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfas

afool.”Releasedin2013，the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth，twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristi

cspresentasenseofsatire(讽刺)．InEverydayUseAbroadEarlierthisyear，oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMing，whoplayedinU．S.A.，hasbeenspreadt

hroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt，Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone­way.Asanewo

nlinelanguage，emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also，itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtou

se“thefifthinnovation(创新)inChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedsan

swers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的网络表情符号“有趣”对中国和世界文化的影响。1．WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?A．Theyarecheap.B

．Theyaredesirable.C．Theyhelpliftthespirits.D．Theyhelpbehavepolitely.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Miki所说的话“AndeverytimeIseethem

，mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”可知，Miki购买了几个带“有趣”表情符号的抱枕，看到这些抱枕Miki的心情就高兴起来，故C正确。2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?

A．The“funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.B．The“funny”emoji­basedbolsterssellbetterinJapanthaninChina.C．The“funny”emojihelpsf

oreignersunderstandChineseculturebetter.D．The“funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetizens.C解析：推理判

断题。根据第六段第二句“Also，itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.”可知，表情符号可以帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化，故C项正确。3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards

theemojimentionedinthistext?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Subjective.D．Objective.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文既说明了表情符号的积极意义，也提出了表情符号存在的问题；据此可以判断，本文作者对于表情

符号的态度是客观的，故D项正确。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．A．promotetheemojiworldwideB．teachushowtousetheemo

jiC．explainthemeaningoftheemojiD．showusthepopularityoftheemojiD解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“有趣”这一中国网络表情符号对国内外市场和文化的影响；据此可以判断，

本文旨在向我们说明表情符号的流行情况，故D正确。B(2018·海口调研)VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomee

tpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimewo

rkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However，itwasnoty

ourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle！IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfrien

ds.However，youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample，Ilov

esingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversi

ty，Iorganisedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfoundingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistrue

thatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankme

formyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜)．Whilethis

isallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstorie

stotell！Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithman

ynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为做志愿者很有趣，并生动地描绘了他的几次志愿者经历，最后指出在做志愿者的同时，自己还收获了其他的很多东西，感激之情油然而生。5．Whydidtheauthorw

anttovolunteer?A．Hewantedtogoabroad.B．Hefeltashamedofhimself.C．Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.D．Hewantedtobeafarmer

.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是因为他想交朋友并得到新体验。故选C。6．Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“____

____”．A．sadB．funnyC．awfulD．criticalB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落可知，作者当志愿者最喜欢的部分就是讲故事，他在农场的经历给予了他讲有趣故事的源泉。同时和不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多地了解了世界。

由此可推知，hilarious应与funny意思相近。故选B。7．Theauthordidmanyvolunteeringworkexcept________．A．takingcareofhorsesandsheepB．conductingacho

irinaconcertC．helpinginacharitysportseventD．helpinginacharityshopA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者是照看十五匹马，并没有羊。故选A。8．Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastpa

ragraph?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautions.D．Grateful.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者感激志愿经历。故选D。C(2018·石家庄高三模拟)FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge,crosse

dbythousandsofdailycommuters(通勤者)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthew

omenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What’sl

eftisanecdotalevidence,keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadies’Bridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactiv

emalelaborforceawayatthefront,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25，000womenwereworkin

gintheconstructionindustry,carryingoutback­breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisth

atitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.S

eptemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45­minu

temusicalentitled“theSingingBridge”，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember,the“LightuptheLadies’Bridge”eventseestheNationalTheatr

e’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影)offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWar

Ⅱ.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等。9．Why

dofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?A．Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.B．Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.C．Thecon

structiontookplacelongago.D．Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年代建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭以来，就没有妇女建造该桥的文字或照片记录了，所有的记录随着公司的倒闭都丢失了，故A项

正确。10．WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?A．ItwasatraditioninLondon.B．Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.C．Thecompanyofferedth

embetterpay.D．Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，由于二战期间大部分男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充当起了男子的角色，故D项正确。11．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabou

t?A．Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.B．Amusician’scontributiontothebridge.C．Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.D．Women’sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.C解析：

段落大意题。通读第四段可知，该段第一句为该段主题句，该段主要介绍了在九月份举行的一系列纪念建桥者的活动，故C项正确。12．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FemaleWorkersontheRiseB．AHiddenTr

easureinLondonC．ANewLondonLandmarkD．TheStoryBehindtheLadies’BridgeD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等，重点介绍了该桥被称为“女士桥”的原因和其背

后的故事，故D项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·太原高三模拟)TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5，000yearsold.1.________ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXihuLongjing

(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfamous.2.________ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitu

detowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeave

swithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightsintothewisdomofthatancientciviliz

ation.3．________Duringthe5，000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedeveloped,bas

edontraditionalphilosophyandculture.ThisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountriessuchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKo

rea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughinnovationssuchasChinesevegetarian

culture,teaculture,vinegar,pasta,medicinaldiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ConfucianismConfucianismemphasize

speacefulnessandharmonybetweenheavenandhumanity,throughpursuingthe“Tao”，whichistheharmonizationbetween

natureandmankind.Itadvocatesharmonyandmoderation,includingtheharmonybetweenindividuals,aswellastheharmonybetweenamanan

dhisinnerself.Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2，500yearsofChina’s5，000－yearhistory.4.________Th

isschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina’shistory.Seventy－fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherh

ighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind’slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldw

ide.5.________A．ChinesecuisineB．TraditionalChinesecultureC．Ithasbeenthemainstayofthatancientcivilization.D．Theyarepret

typopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor.E．ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact.F．Thiswonderfullyrichfoodculture

hasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceania.G．Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman，helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappyli

fe.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。1．E解析：承接上文“Chinesecultureisover5，000yearsold.”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E项。2．D解析

：承接上文“XihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfamous.”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。3．A解析：空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“Duringthe5，0

00yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedeveloped,basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选

A项。4．C解析：根据上文的“Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2，500yearsofChina’s5，000－yearhistory.”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。5．G解析：根据上文的“Seven

ty－fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind’slivelihoodanddevel

opmentintothenextcentury”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。