【文档说明】(外研版)高考英语一轮复习练习：选修7 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析.doc，共(7)页，97.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49662.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长春高三质检)ChineseEmoji(表情符号)CirclesGlobe“Funny”，amade-in-Chinaemoji，seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now，itismoretha

nanemoji，butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof“funny”emoji­basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattract

edtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina，itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomer

Mikisaid，“TheyarejustsocutethatIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem，mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJap

anesenetizenKiroKarasaid，“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”AdditiontoDomestic(国内的

)SocialMediaOnecommonlyseenonlinecommentfromChinesenetizensis，“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji，Ifeelveryuncomfo

rtableandconsidermyselfasafool.”Releasedin2013，the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth，twoeyebrowsandan

aughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentasenseofsatire(讽刺)．InEverydayUseAbroadEarlierthisyear，oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballc

elebrityYaoMing，whoplayedinU．S.A.，hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt，Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpe

opletheroadaheadisone­way.Asanewonlinelanguage，emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also，itcanhelpforeignersl

earnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovation(创新)inChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvan

tagesstillneedsanswers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的网络表情符号“有趣”对中国和世界文化的影响。1．WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?A．Theyareche

ap.B．Theyaredesirable.C．Theyhelpliftthespirits.D．Theyhelpbehavepolitely.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Miki所说的话“Andeveryt

imeIseethem，mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”可知，Miki购买了几个带“有趣”表情符号的抱枕，看到这些抱枕Miki的心情就高兴起来，故C正确。2．Whichofthefollowingcanbe

inferredaccordingtothetext?A．The“funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.B．The“funny”emoji­basedbolsterssellbetterinJapanthaninChina.C．The“funny”emojihel

psforeignersunderstandChineseculturebetter.D．The“funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetizens.C解析：

推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“Also，itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.”可知，表情符号可以帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化，故C项正确。3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards

theemojimentionedinthistext?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Subjective.D．Objective.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文既说明了表情符号的积极意义，也提出了

表情符号存在的问题；据此可以判断，本文作者对于表情符号的态度是客观的，故D项正确。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．A．promotetheemojiworldwideB．teachushowto

usetheemojiC．explainthemeaningoftheemojiD．showusthepopularityoftheemojiD解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“有趣”这一中国网络

表情符号对国内外市场和文化的影响；据此可以判断，本文旨在向我们说明表情符号的流行情况，故D正确。B(2018·海口调研)VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeeli

ngsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.Isearchedonmyc

omputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeho

lidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However，itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatow

erinacastle！IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However，youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresat

homeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample，IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltg

reattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity，Iorganisedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfoundingbandsandraisingmoneyforaca

usewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwhere

theorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣

柜)．Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriest

otell！Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithma

nynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为做志愿者很有趣，并生动地描绘了他的几次志愿者经历，最后指出在做志愿者的同时，自己还收获了其他的很多东西，感激之情油然而生。5．Whydidtheau

thorwanttovolunteer?A．Hewantedtogoabroad.B．Hefeltashamedofhimself.C．Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends

.D．Hewantedtobeafarmer.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是因为他想交朋友并得到新体验。故选C。6．Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_______

_”．A．sadB．funnyC．awfulD．criticalB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落可知，作者当志愿者最喜欢的部分就是讲故事，他在农场的经历给予了他讲有趣故事的源泉。同时和不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多

地了解了世界。由此可推知，hilarious应与funny意思相近。故选B。7．Theauthordidmanyvolunteeringworkexcept________．A．takingcareo

fhorsesandsheepB．conductingachoirinaconcertC．helpinginacharitysportseventD．helpinginacharityshopA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句

可知，作者是照看十五匹马，并没有羊。故选A。8．Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautions.D．Grateful.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知

，作者感激志愿经历。故选D。C(2018·石家庄高三模拟)FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge,crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(

通勤者)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebrid

gesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What’sleftisanecdotalev

idence,keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadies’Bridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactivemalelaborforceawayatthefron

t,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry,car

ryingoutback­breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasis

thatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstru

ctionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargef

emaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45­minutemusicalentitled“theSingingBridge”，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25S

eptember.InlateSeptember,the“LightuptheLadies’Bridge”eventseestheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotog

raphicprojections(投影)offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarⅡ.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhoha

vehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等。9．WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?

A．Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.B．Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.C．Theconstructiontookplacelongago.D．Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年代建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭以来，就没有妇女建造该桥的文字或照片记录了，所有的记录随着公司的倒闭都丢失了，故A项正确。10．WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?A．Itw

asatraditioninLondon.B．Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.C．Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.D．Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，

由于二战期间大部分男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充当起了男子的角色，故D项正确。11．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.B．Amusicia

n’scontributiontothebridge.C．Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.D．Women’sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.C解析：段落大意题。通读第

四段可知，该段第一句为该段主题句，该段主要介绍了在九月份举行的一系列纪念建桥者的活动，故C项正确。12．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FemaleWorkersontheRiseB．AHiddenTreasureinLondonC．ANewLo

ndonLandmarkD．TheStoryBehindtheLadies’BridgeD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等，重点介绍了该桥被称为“女士桥”的原因和其背后的故事，故D项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·太

原高三模拟)TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5，000yearsold.1.________ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu’er

havelongbeenworldfamous.2.________ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleal

lovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoo

nandgainsomeinsightsintothewisdomofthatancientcivilization.3．________Duringthe5，000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavor

s,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedeveloped,basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.ThisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountriessuchasJapa

n,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughinnovationssuchasChineseveget

arianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pasta,medicinaldiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ConfucianismConfucianismemphasizespe

acefulnessandharmonybetweenheavenandhumanity,throughpursuingthe“Tao”，whichistheharmonizationbetweennatureandmankind.Itadvocateshar

monyandmoderation,includingtheharmonybetweenindividuals,aswellastheharmonybetweenamanandhisinnerself.Confucianismhasflourishedduringth

elast2，500yearsofChina’s5，000－yearhistory.4.________Thisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenc

einChina’shistory.Seventy－fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatfortheb

enefitofmankind’slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.5.________A．ChinesecuisineB．

TraditionalChinesecultureC．Ithasbeenthemainstayofthatancientcivilization.D．Theyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflav

or.E．ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact.F．Thiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpac

tonEurope,AmericaandOceania.G．Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman，helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。1．E解析：承接上文“

Chinesecultureisover5，000yearsold.”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E项。2．D解析：承接上文“Xihu

Longjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfamous.”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。3．A解析：空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“Duringthe5，000years

ofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedeveloped,basedontraditionalphilosophyandcultu

re.”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选A项。4．C解析：根据上文的“Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2，500yearsofChina’s5，000－yearhistory.”可推知，

空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。5．G解析：根据上文的“Seventy－fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatfortheb

enefitofmankind’slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。