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Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长春高三质检)ChineseEmoji(表情符号)CirclesGlobe“Funny”，amade-in-Chinaemoji，seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now，itismo

rethananemoji，butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof“funny”emoji­basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecust

omers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina，itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid，“Theyarejustsocuteth

atIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem，mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid，“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedo

esn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”AdditiontoDomestic(国内的)SocialMediaOnecommonlyseenonlin

ecommentfromChinesenetizensis，“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji，Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”Releasedin2013，the“funny”emoj

iistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth，twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentasense

ofsatire(讽刺)．InEverydayUseAbroadEarlierthisyear，oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMing，whop

layedinU．S.A.，hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt，Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignst

oremindpeopletheroadaheadisone­way.Asanewonlinelanguage，emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinam

orevividandpreciseway.Also，itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovation(创新)inChina”withouthurtingothersandturn

themintocommercialadvantagesstillneedsanswers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的网络表情符号“有趣”对中国和世界文化的影响。1．WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattenti

on?A．Theyarecheap.B．Theyaredesirable.C．Theyhelpliftthespirits.D．Theyhelpbehavepolitely.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Miki所说的话“Andever

ytimeIseethem，mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”可知，Miki购买了几个带“有趣”表情符号的抱枕，看到这些抱枕Miki的心情就高兴起来，故C正确。2．Whichofthefollowing

canbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A．The“funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.B．The“funny”emoji­basedbolsterssellbetterinJapanthaninChina.C．The“f

unny”emojihelpsforeignersunderstandChineseculturebetter.D．The“funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetizens.C解析：推理判

断题。根据第六段第二句“Also，itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.”可知，表情符号可以帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化，故C项正确。3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheemojimentionedi

nthistext?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Subjective.D．Objective.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文既说明了表情符号的积极意义，也提出了表情符号存在的问题；据此可以判断，本文作者对于表情符号的态度是客观的，故D项正确。

4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．A．promotetheemojiworldwideB．teachushowtousetheemojiC．explainthe

meaningoftheemojiD．showusthepopularityoftheemojiD解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“有趣”这一中国网络表情符号对国内外市场和文化的影响；据此可以判断，本文旨在向我们说明表情符号的流行情况，故

D正确。B(2018·海口调研)VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtom

eetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIco

uldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfooda

ndaccommodationwereprovided.However，itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatth

etopofatowerinacastle！IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However，youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadve

nturesathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample，IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslow

lyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity，Iorganisedaconcertforcharitywithmyfri

ends.Itwasreallyfunfoundingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Io

ncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.I

alsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜)．Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunt

eeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell！Talkingtovolunteersfrom

differentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynice

peoplethankstovolunteering.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为做志愿者很有趣，并生动地描绘了他的几次志愿者经历，最后指出在做志愿者的同时，自己还收获了其他的很多东西，感激之情油然而生。5．Whydidtheauthorwanttovolu

nteer?A．Hewantedtogoabroad.B．Hefeltashamedofhimself.C．Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.D．Hewantedtobeafarmer

.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是因为他想交朋友并得到新体验。故选C。6．Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmea

ningto“________”．A．sadB．funnyC．awfulD．criticalB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落可知，作者当志愿者最喜欢的部分就是讲故事，他在农场的经历给予了他讲有趣故事的源泉。同时和

不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多地了解了世界。由此可推知，hilarious应与funny意思相近。故选B。7．Theauthordidmanyvolunteeringworkexcept________．A．takingcareofhorsesandsheepB．co

nductingachoirinaconcertC．helpinginacharitysportseventD．helpinginacharityshopA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者是照看十五匹马，并没有羊。故选A。8．Howdoestheauthorfeelaccor

dingtothelastparagraph?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautions.D．Grateful.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者感激志愿经历。故选D。C(2018·石家庄高三模拟)FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlo

oBridge,crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(通勤者)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkfor

ce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedi

nthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What’sleftisanecdotalevidence,keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswh

ohavecalledittheLadies’Bridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactivemalelaborforceawayatthefront,wome

nincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry,carryingoutback­breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermit

tedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkin

ginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudi

aMolitorhascreateda45­minutemusicalentitled“theSingingBridge”，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember,the“Lightupt

heLadies’Bridge”eventseestheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影)offemaleconstructionwor

kersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarⅡ.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国

滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等。9．WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?A．Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlos

t.B．Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.C．Theconstructiontookplacelongago.D．Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge

.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年代建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭以来，就没有妇女建造该桥的文字或照片记录了，所有的记录随着公司的倒闭都丢失了，故A项正确。10．WhydidLondonwomendothecons

tructionwork?A．ItwasatraditioninLondon.B．Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.C．Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.D．Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.D解析：细节理解题

。根据第三段的第一句可知，由于二战期间大部分男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充当起了男子的角色，故D项正确。11．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.B．Amusician’scontribu

tiontothebridge.C．Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.D．Women’sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.C解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，该段第一句为该段主题句，该段主要介绍了在九月份举行的一系列纪念建桥者

的活动，故C项正确。12．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FemaleWorkersontheRiseB．AHiddenTreasureinLondonC．ANewLondonLandmarkD．TheStoryBehind

theLadies’BridgeD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等，重点介绍了该桥被称为“女士桥”的原因和其背后的故事，故D项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·太原高三模拟)TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecu

ltureisover5，000yearsold.1.________ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenw

orldfamous.2.________ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatp

eopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendas

unnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightsintothewisdomofthatancientcivilization.3．________Duringthe5，000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavo

rs,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedeveloped,basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.Thisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountries

suchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.Ithasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughinnovat

ionssuchasChinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pasta,medicinaldiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthe

diet.ConfucianismConfucianismemphasizespeacefulnessandharmonybetweenheavenandhumanity,throughpursuingthe“Tao”，whichistheharmonizationbetweennatu

reandmankind.Itadvocatesharmonyandmoderation,includingtheharmonybetweenindividuals,aswellastheharmonybe

tweenamanandhisinnerself.Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2，500yearsofChina’s5，000－yearhistory.4.________Thisschool

ofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina’shistory.Seventy－fourNobelPrizewinnersandma

nyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind’slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromo

tedandadoptedworldwide.5.________A．ChinesecuisineB．TraditionalChinesecultureC．Ithasbeenthemainstayofthatancientcivilization.D．Theyare

prettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor.E．ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadawor

ldwideimpact.F．ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceania.G．Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsfo

rman，helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。1．E解析：承接上文“Chinesecultureisover5，000yearsold.”

并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E项。2．D解析：承接上文“XihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYun

nanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfamous.”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。3．A解析：空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“Duringthe5，000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors

,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedeveloped,basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选A项。4．C解析：根据上文的“Confucianismhasf

lourishedduringthelast2，500yearsofChina’s5，000－yearhistory.”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。5．G解析：根据上文的“Seventy－fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyothe

rhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind’slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury”

可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。