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Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长春高三质检)ChineseEmoji(表情符号)CirclesGlobe“Funny”，amade-in-Chinaemoji，seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now

，itismorethananemoji，butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof“funny”emoji­basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapane

secustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina，itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid，“Theya

rejustsocutethatIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem，mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiro

Karasaid，“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”AdditiontoDomestic(

国内的)SocialMediaOnecommonlyseenonlinecommentfromChinesenetizensis，“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji，Ifeelveryuncomfortableandcons

idermyselfasafool.”Releasedin2013，the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth，twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allth

esecharacteristicspresentasenseofsatire(讽刺)．InEverydayUseAbroadEarlierthisyear，oneemojifromtheChinese

basketballcelebrityYaoMing，whoplayedinU．S.A.，hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt，Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltraf

ficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone­way.Asanewonlinelanguage，emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway

.Also，itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovation(创新)inChina”withouthurting

othersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedsanswers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的网络表情符号“有趣”对中国和世界文化的影响。1．Whydothebolst

ersattractMiki’sattention?A．Theyarecheap.B．Theyaredesirable.C．Theyhelpliftthespirits.D．Theyhelpbehavepolitely.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Miki所说的话“Andeverytim

eIseethem，mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”可知，Miki购买了几个带“有趣”表情符号的抱枕，看到这些抱枕Miki的心情就高兴起来，故C正确。2．Whichofthef

ollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A．The“funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.B．The“funny”emoji­basedbolsterssellbetterinJapanthan

inChina.C．The“funny”emojihelpsforeignersunderstandChineseculturebetter.D．The“funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetizens.C

解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“Also，itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.”可知，表情符号可以帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化，故C项正确。3．What’sthea

uthor’sattitudetowardstheemojimentionedinthistext?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Subjective.D．Objective.D解析

：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文既说明了表情符号的积极意义，也提出了表情符号存在的问题；据此可以判断，本文作者对于表情符号的态度是客观的，故D项正确。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．A．promotetheemojiworldwide

B．teachushowtousetheemojiC．explainthemeaningoftheemojiD．showusthepopularityoftheemojiD解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“有趣”这一中国网络表情符号对国内外市场和文化的影响；据此可

以判断，本文旨在向我们说明表情符号的流行情况，故D正确。B(2018·海口调研)VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryfor

myself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeron

afarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommoda

tionwereprovided.However，itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle！Iwasanawf

ulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However，youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanb

ecomeahobby.Forexample，IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductt

hechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity，Iorganisedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfoundingbandsandraisingmon

eyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharity

sportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnic

echeapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜)．Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarm

inghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell！Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.I

feelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为做志愿者很有趣，并生动地描绘了他的几次志愿者经历，最后指出在做志愿者的同时，自己还收获了其他的很多东西

，感激之情油然而生。5．Whydidtheauthorwanttovolunteer?A．Hewantedtogoabroad.B．Hefeltashamedofhimself.C．Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.D

．Hewantedtobeafarmer.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是因为他想交朋友并得到新体验。故选C。6．Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisc

losestinmeaningto“________”．A．sadB．funnyC．awfulD．criticalB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落可知，作者当志愿者最喜欢的部分就是讲故事，他在农

场的经历给予了他讲有趣故事的源泉。同时和不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多地了解了世界。由此可推知，hilarious应与funny意思相近。故选B。7．Theauthordidmanyvolu

nteeringworkexcept________．A．takingcareofhorsesandsheepB．conductingachoirinaconcertC．helpinginacharitysportseventD．helpinginacharityshop

A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者是照看十五匹马，并没有羊。故选A。8．Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautions.D．Grateful.D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者感激志愿经历。故选D。C(2018·石家庄高三模拟)FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge,crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(通勤

者)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomen

whobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What’slef

tisanecdotalevidence,keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadies’Bridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactive

malelaborforceawayatthefront,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25，000womenwereworkingintheco

nstructionindustry,carryingoutback­breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustingandda

ngerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstruc

tionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.M

usicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45­minutemusicalentitled“theSingingBridge”，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember,the“Lightupthe

Ladies’Bridge”eventseestheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影)offem

aleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarⅡ.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobu

ildthecitiesinwhichwelive.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等。9．WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?A．There

cordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.B．Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.C．Theconstructiontookplacelongago.D．Fewpe

opleknowaboutthebridge.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年代建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭以来，就没有妇女建造该桥的文字或照片记录了，所有的记录随着公司的倒闭都丢失了，故A项正确。10．WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructi

onwork?A．ItwasatraditioninLondon.B．Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.C．Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.D．Mostmenhadgonetothe

battlefield.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，由于二战期间大部分男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充当起了男子的角色，故D项正确。11．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Th

einfluenceofthebridgeonart.B．Amusician’scontributiontothebridge.C．Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.D．Women’sworkdurin

gtheSecondWorldWar.C解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，该段第一句为该段主题句，该段主要介绍了在九月份举行的一系列纪念建桥者的活动，故C项正确。12．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FemaleWorkersontheRise

B．AHiddenTreasureinLondonC．ANewLondonLandmarkD．TheStoryBehindtheLadies’BridgeD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、

建造人、纪念活动等，重点介绍了该桥被称为“女士桥”的原因和其背后的故事，故D项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·太原高三模拟)TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5，000yearsold.1.______

__ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfamous.2.________Th

espiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfro

m.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomei

nsightsintothewisdomofthatancientcivilization.3．________Duringthe5，000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentfl

avors,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedeveloped,basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.Thisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpact

onthecountriessuchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughinnovationssuchasChine

sevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pasta,medicinaldiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ConfucianismC

onfucianismemphasizespeacefulnessandharmonybetweenheavenandhumanity,throughpursuingthe“Tao”，whichistheharmonizationbetween

natureandmankind.Itadvocatesharmonyandmoderation,includingtheharmonybetweenindividuals,aswellastheharmonybetweenamanandhis

innerself.Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2，500yearsofChina’s5，000－yearhistory.4.________Thisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglasting

influenceinChina’shistory.Seventy－fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankin

d’slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.5.___

_____A．ChinesecuisineB．TraditionalChinesecultureC．Ithasbeenthemainstayofthatancientcivilization.D．Theyarepre

ttypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor.E．ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpa

ct.F．ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceania.G．Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsfo

rman，helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。1．E解析：承接上文“Chinesecultureisover5，000yearsold.”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导

入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E项。2．D解析：承接上文“XihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfam

ous.”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。3．A解析：空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“Duringthe5，000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedevel

oped,basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选A项。4．C解析：根据上文的“Confucianismhasflourishe

dduringthelast2，500yearsofChina’s5，000－yearhistory.”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。5．G解析：根据上文的“Seventy－fourNo

belPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind’slivelihoodandde

velopmentintothenextcentury”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。