(译林版)高考英语一轮习第1部分:语言知识 必修3 综合测试(必修3)(含解析)

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【文档说明】(译林版)高考英语一轮习第1部分:语言知识 必修3 综合测试(必修3)(含解析) .doc,共(22)页,167.000 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传

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综合测试(必修3)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)M:Hello,①thisisTomspeaking.CanIspeaktomyauntMary?W:Oh,sorry.Th

isisatheater.①Iamafraidyoudialedthewrongnumber,sir.1.Whodialedthewrongnumber?(A)A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Thewoman.

(Text2)W:Jack’smothertoldmethatRichardwasinhospital.M:②Richard’shomenow.Heleftthehospitalyesterdayandwill

gotoschooltomorrow.2.WhereisRichardnow?(B)A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.(Text3)M:Theworkisratherhard,butit’sinteres

ting.W:Mineisn’thard,butit’snotsointeresting.M:Whatdoyoudo?W:③Iworkinapublishinghouse.3.Whatdoesthewomando?(A)A.Aneditor.B.An

urse.C.Ahousewife.(Text4)M:HowmuchisthetraintickettoNewYork?W:④$60each.Itishalfthepriceforstudents.M:

④MayIhavetwostudenttickets?4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?(B)A.30dollars.B.60dollars.C.120dollars.(Text5)M:Hello,Mary.Wouldyouplease

letmeknowyourhobbies?W:Oh,nothingspecial.Iread,watchTVandgotothemovies.Whataboutyou?M:⑤Ihavejustonehobby,takingphotos.It’sexpensive,but

it’salotoffun.5.Whatistheman’shobby?(C)A.WatchingTV.B.Goingtothemovies.C.Takingpictures.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。(Text6)M:Hey,what’stherush?W:⑥Theban

kclosesinhalfanhourandIneedtocashacheck.M:Well,IthinkIcanlendyousomemoney.W:Thanks.ButIneedtocashacheckbecauseIamgoingonatripthisweekend.Actually,

Iwanttobuysometravellingchecks.M:ThencanIhelpyouinanyway?W:Yes.⑦Couldyoudrivemetothebanknow?Mycarisoutofgas.M:Sure,let’sgo.W:Waitjustamin

ute,please.Ihavetogetmycheckbookoutofthedesk.6.Whenisthebankgoingtobeclosed?(B)A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Intwohours.7.Whatdoesthewoma

nwantthemantodo?(B)A.Tobuytraveler’schecks.B.Todrivehertothebank.C.Tofetchhercheckbook.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(Text7)M:Di

dyougettotalktotheParkingsonsabouttheirtriptoCostaRica?W:Oh,yes.⑧Theysaidtheyhadagreattime.M:Whatdidtheysaythew

eatherwaslike?W:Theysaiditwastoohot.Theysuggestedwetakethinskirts.M:Didyouaskaboutthehotels?W:Itseemedthat⑨theyhadgoodserviceandwe

ren’texpensive.M:Yeah.That’swhatI’veheard.Didtheysayifthey’dhadanylanguageproblems?W:Sometimes.TheytoldmethathardlyanyonespokeEnglish

exceptpeopleinthehotels,andtheyfoundpeopleinthehotelsveryhelpfulandfriendly.M:Well.That’sgood.Anddidtheybuymuchwhi

letheywerethere?W:Notmuch.Theysaidtheydidn’tbuyclothes.TheyweremuchmoreexpensivethanthoseintheUK.Buttheytoldme⑩wecouldgetjewelryandgoldforvery

little.8.HowdidtheParkingsonsfindtheirtriptoCostaRica?(A)A.Good.B.Tiring.C.Expensive.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotels?(A)A.Theyhavegoodser

vice.B.They’reveryexpensive.C.TheyhavenopeoplespeakingEnglish.10.WhatisworthbuyinginCostaRica?(B)A.Bags.B.Jewelry.C.Clothing.听第8

段材料,回答第11至13题。(Text8)W:Goodmorning,sir,whereareyougoing?M:IamgoingtoLondonviaParisbyflightBE978.W:Whenisyourflight?M:10am.WhenamIsupposedt

ocheckin?W:Itishalfanhourbeforetakingoff.Wearecheckinginnow.MayIhaveyourpassport,ticketandyourluggage,please?M:Hereyouare.W:Yourluggageistwopou

ndsover.I’mafraidtherewillbeanextrachargethen.M:HowmuchmustIpay?W:10yuan.M:Hereyouare.W:Thisistheluggagecheck,yourboard

ingcardandyourticket.M:Thanks.W:Nowpleasewaituntilyourflightiscalled.Thereareabout25minutestogo.M:OK.I’malittlenervousnow.Ihaveneverflownbefo

re.W:Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Onceyouareintheair,it’sjustlikesittinginyourownlivingroom.11.Whenisthemansupposedtocheckin?(C)A.At10:30a

.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.12.Whereisthemanleavingfor?(A)A.London.B.Paris.C.Scotland.13.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?(C)A.Becausehelosthisticket.B.

Becausehelosthisboardingpass.C.Becausehehasnevertakenaplanebefore.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。(Text9)M:Excuseme.Canyourtravelagencyhandlethevisaforthevisitors?

W:Sure.Thisisourresponsibility.M:Arethereanycertificatesordocumentsthatweneedprovideyou?W:Well,therearesome,suchasvisaapplicationformandpa

ssport.M:Passport?Oh,mypassporthaslastedfor4monthsandIdon’tknowwhetheritisOK.W:ThatisOK.Generallyspeaking,theeffectivep

eriodofvisaismorethan6months.M:Oh,great!ThenIcangiveyoumypassportdirectly.W:Yes.M:IheardtherearesomeformsIhavetofillin,right

?W:Right,thatisvisaapplicationform.Giveustheformafterfillinginit.M:Doyouneedanyphoto?W:Photoisneeded—one2

-inchcolorphoto.M:OK,Ihavewrittenthemdown.SohowmuchshouldIpayforit?W:500yuanintotal.M:OK,hereyouare.W:Thanks.Pleasetakethesedocumentstoou

rtravelagencyin3days,OK?M:Noproblem.Bye!W:Bye-bye.14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?(A)A.Tohandlehisvisa.B.To

cashacheque.C.Togethispassport.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?(C)A.300yuan.B.400yuan.C.500yuan.16.Whenshou

ldthemantakethedocumentstothewoman?(A)A.Within3days.B.Within5days.C.Within7days.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(Tex

t10)HaikouisthecapitalcityofHainanProvince.Ithasapopulationof830,192,therefore,byfarthelargestcityonthei

slandandthesecondlargestislandinChina.HaikoustandsatthenorthernendofHainanIsland.Thecity’snamemeansmouthofthesea.The

reisnoobviouschangeindifferentseasonsinHaikou.Theannualtemperatureis23.8℃onaverage.Summerislongandwinteris

short.Daytimeislong,soitisrichinsunlight.Therainfallhereisplentifulandthewindisalittlebitstrong.Everyyear,fromAprilt

oOctoberistheactiveperiodofstormandtyphoon.AndmostofthemoccurredbetweenAugustandSeptember.MaytoOctoberistherainyseasonandmostof

therainfallcomesinSeptember.JulyandAugustarethehottestmonthswiththeaveragetemperatureabout29℃andJanuarythecoldestwiththetemperatu

reabout17.2℃.ItissuitablefortourisminallseasonsandthegoldenperiodisfromOctobertothenextApril.Whenthenorthiscoveredwithwhitesnow,H

aikouisstillingreen.17.WhatistheaveragetemperatureofHaikouannually?(B)A.Itis17.2℃.B.Itis23.8℃.C.Itis29℃.18.Whenistherainyseaso

ninHaikou?(B)A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromMaytoOctober.C.FromMaytoAugust.19.HowistheclimateinHaikou?(C)A.It

ispoorinrain.B.Itisverywindy.C.Itisrichinsunlight.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(A)A.Haikouisthelargestci

tyonHainanIsland.B.Thereisaclearchangeindifferentseasons.C.Thecity’snamemeans“MouthoftheRiver”.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小

题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheLittleSingersofParisinSuzhouDate:Nov.307:30p.m.Venue:ZhangjiagangPolyTheaterPr

ice:30-480yuanTheboys’choirLesPetitsChanteursàlaCroixdeBoiswascreatedin1907andisnowfamousworldwide.Eachworldtourisahugesuccess.Thechoriste

rsarebetween9and15yearsoldandareproudoftheirchoir’slonghistoryofover100yearsandarestillfulfillingchildhooddreams.Theyhavetoleavetheirfamiliesin

ordertobepartofthisextraordinaryadventure:traveling,sharingtheirpassionforsingingandenablingotherstodiscoverthejoysofmusic.Ha

rlequino:OnToFreedomDate:Nov.19-207:30p.m.Venue:BeijingComedyTheaterPrice:80—680yuanThedramadiscussesthetrueessen

ceofartwiththehumorofItalianimprovisational(即兴创作的)comedy.Theperformersdiscussthepurposeofart,reflect

onhowhistoryiswrittenandsurveywhatisfunnyandwhatneedstobeliberated.PlasticFantastic—MimirichiinShanghaiDate:Nov.177:30p.m.Ve

nue:ShanghaiDaningTheaterPrice:100—380yuanFourUkrainian“kidult”comediansdecidetothrowawildpartyusingplasticofallshapesandcolors.P

lasticFantasticdeliversaseriesofshortcomicstoriesthatmiximprovisation,pantomime,clownartandsoundtodrawyouintotheircrazyworld.T

heCollectionofAmericanModernDanceFromPaulTaylorDate:Nov.19—207:30p.m.Venue:NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsPrice:100—48

0yuanPaulTaylor,oneofthemostaccomplishedartiststhisnationhaseverproduced,continuestoshapeAmerica’shomegrownartofmoderndancesincehebecam

eaprofessionaldancerandpioneeringchoreographerin1954.TaylorfirstpresentedhischoreographywithfiveotherdancersinManhattanonMay30,1

954.Thatmodestperformancemarkedthebeginningofahalf-centuryofunrivaledcreativity,andinthedecadesthatfollow

ed,Mr.Taylorbecameaculturaliconandoneofhistory’smostcelebratedartists,hailedaspartofthepantheonthatcreatedAmericanmoderndan

ce.21.TouristsarelikelytoappreciateAmericanmoderndancein.A.BeijingComedyTheaterB.ShanghaiDaningTheaterC.ZhangjiagangPolyTheate

rD.NationalCenterforthePerformingArts22.Whichofthefollowingmayappealtothosewhoarecrazyaboutshortcomicstories?A.LesPetitsChanteursàlaCroixde

Bois.B.Italianimprovisationalcomedy.C.PlasticFantastic.D.Harlequino:OnToFreedom.23.Withthecheapestadmissionticket,touristscanhaveanacces

stotheperformance.A.onNov.30B.onNov.20C.onNov.19D.onNov.17语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。列举了各大剧院即将上演的节目以及它们的时间和票价等相关信息。答案及剖析:21.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分的标

题TheCollectionofAmericanModernDanceFromPaulTaylor及其列举的内容可知,游客们可以在国家大剧院欣赏到美国的现代舞。故选D。22.C细节理解题。根据第三部分中的PlasticFantasticdeliversaseriesofshortcomicst

ories可知答案为C。23.A细节理解题。根据文中提到的各项票价信息可知,TheLittleSingersofParisinSuzhou的票价最低,对应其演出的日期可知,应选A项。BEighteenyearsago,Terr

yGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe’dliketog

oshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChristmas,shecouldn’tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchi

ldren.“Irememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetso

memoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkin

dly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabr

ics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom’skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftidea

sinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstqu

ilt.”Sheexplains,“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Witheverystitch(一针),Ithoughtaboutallthatmy

momhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowm

anagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”OnChristmasDay,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.

Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothe

s.B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocal

fabricstore.25.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A.Strict.B.Critical.C.Faithful.D.Generous.26.WhatmadeT

errychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A.Thevalueofthefabric.B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.C.Thememoryofherchildhood.D.T

heendlesslovefromhermother.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AChristmasDayB.TheFirstQuiltC.ColorfulFabricsD.HardChildhood语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文

,主要讲了十八年前,Terry一家生活拮据,甚至没钱为孩子们买些布料做新衣服,她的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞礼物送给了她。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱,于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子,送给了母亲。答案及剖析:24.C细节理解题。由第一自然段Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl

,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight,”Terryrecalls.可知十八年前,Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。25.D推理判断题。由第二自然段Well,Terry

’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourC

hristmasgiftfromme.”可知Terry的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么,并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿,由此推断出Terry的母亲非常体贴。26.D推理判断题。由倒数第二自然段Withever

ystitch(一针),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowm

anagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.可推断出母亲无尽的爱使得Terry改变了她关于圣诞节礼物的想法。27.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了十八年前,Terry和她的

家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。当时,Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子,她需要给孩子买些布料,但是兜里的钱又不够,自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱,于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子

,送给了母亲。CWhenIwas13,mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandBeatles.Iwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheo

bjectsofmyaffections.IbeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities;myfriendsandIdiscussedforhours

allthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavouritemoviestarsandpopsingers.Idrovemymothercrazy!Butafterafewyears,myobsessionstarsfade

dasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys.Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager,celebrityworship(崇拜)hasi

ncreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows,andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsontheInternet.It’snowond

erthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsareoftenfilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcel

ebrities.Celebrityworshipsyndrome(综合征)isnowconsideredapersonalitydisorder.Whileitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars,pa

rentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsinteresting.Parentsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowingli

ttleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfromthefamily.Whenteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment,thisisconsiderednormalcelebrity

worship.However,whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebri

tyorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar,thismaybethetimeforconcern.Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswh

odevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself-confidenceanddepression.Teenswhoareoverlyobsess

edwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.28.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutcelebrityworshipB.celebrity

worshipcancauseseriousproblemsC.it’snormalforateentohavecelebrityworshipD.celebrityworshiponlyexistsamongteens29.W

ecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.themediagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptodayB.theauthorissurprised

atcelebrityworshipC.teenstodayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebritiesD.celebritiesexposetheirlivestoomuch30.

Parentsshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren.A.talkalotaboutcelebritieswithothersB.putupcelebritypost

ersintheirbedroomsC.asktogototheirfavouritestar’sconcertD.desireaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeirfavoritestar31.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutin

theparagraphfollowingthepassage?A.Theharmofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.B.Moresignsofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.C.Whattodowithchildr

en’scelebrityworshipsyndrome.D.Whowillsuffermostfromcelebrityworshipsyndrome.语篇解读:社会现象类阅读。本文主要描述了在年轻人中广泛存在的“追星”现象,以及这一现象的不良影响。答案及

剖析:28.C主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了我在年轻的时候的“追星”经历,告诉我们,年轻人“追星”是很正常的事情,分析选项可知C正确。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager,celebrityworship(崇拜)ha

sincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows,andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsontheInternet.”分析句意可知,对于“明

星”的崇拜主要是由于电视上,网络上的对于“明星”的报道过分而导致。分析选项可知A正确。30.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiret

ohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar,thismaybethetimeforconcern”可知,当孩子想和“明星”有更接近的关系的时候,父母就要关注了。分析选

项可知D项符合题意。31.C推理判断题。文章在最后一段中的“Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself-confidenceanddepress

ion.Teenswhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.”最近的研究表明,对名人产生不健康的迷恋的青少年

经常会自信心不足和抑郁。过分沉迷于“明星”的青少年往往破坏了与父母的关系。说明了如果我们不去关注这样的事情,就会导致严重的后果。那么接下来要讲述的就是应该如何去做。故C项正确。DChinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingn

on-reproductivecells,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember2017,theChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(猕猴)named“ZhongZhong

”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofbodycells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.Thiswasthesi

milartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.Telra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstever-clonedmonkey,butitwasdoneusingasimpler

methodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分裂),andcannotbegeneticallymodifiedtosuitexperimentalneeds,saidPuMuming,aleadingrese

archerattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloningamonkeyusingbodycellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(灵长类)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,t

hereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans,hesaid.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallove

rtheworld,whichiscostly,badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes,Pusaid.By

cloningmonkeyusingbodycells,wecanmassreproducealargenumberofgeneticallyidenticalmonkeysinashortamountoftime,andwecane

venchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,headded.“Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurater

esults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtri

alsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.Monkeysand

humansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhum

ans.ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtostudyofprimatebrains.32.Whichdescriptionofthetwoclonema

caquesistrue?A.Theywerethefirstmonkeysever-clonedintheworld.B.Theywerecreatedusingreproductivecells.C.Theywouldbefedtosuitexperimentalne

eds.D.ThetechnologyusedtocreatethemwassimilartothatofcreatingDolly.33.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphisclosestto“”inmeaning.A.sameB.similarC.

relevantD.close34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.PuMumingandSunQiangweredoingmostworkincloningthetwomacaques.B.Geneti

cresearchonmonkeyscanbeseenaseffectiveasthatonhumans.C.Mostdrugtrialshavebeendoneonmicebecausemicesharethesamegeneticmakeupandcomple

xitywithhumans.D.Scientistscanmassreproduceclonedmonkeystocutdownexperimentcosts.35.Thispassageabovecanb

emostprobablyreadin.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asciencefictionD.abrochure语篇解读:本文是一篇科普类说明文。讲述了中国在克隆技术上取得的成就——中国成了第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆猕猴的国家。答案及剖析

:32.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.”可知,克隆猕猴使用的技术与

著名的克隆羊多利使用的技术是相似的。33.A词义猜测题。根据画线句中提到的reproduce以及下文提到的wecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds可推断,通过用身体细胞克隆猴子,我们可以在很短的时间里克隆大量基因相同的猴子,甚至改变它们的基因满

足我们的要求。因此推断画线词词义与A项“same”相同。34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第一段第一句“Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysiss

upposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.”可知,猴子和人都是灵长类,因此他们关系密切,因此对于猴子的基因研究与对人类的研究一样有效。35.A推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了克隆技术方面的研究成果,中国成功用非生

殖细胞克隆出猕猴。因此推断文章很可能在科技杂志上读到。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManyofusarehardwiredNOTtoaskforhelp.Wethinkitmake

susappearweak.Wethinkpeoplewillsayno.Wethinkwehavetodoeverythingourselves.36..Wehavetogetoverthat,andthere’show:Getoveryourself

Noone—andImeanNOONE—gotanywherealone.Youcannotandshouldnotdoeverythingyourself.Youarenot,infact,alwaysthebestpersonforthejob,orth

e“only”personwhocandoit.Askingforhelpissignofstrength,notweakness.Askingforhelpclearsspaceforyouandfree

syourtimeandenergy.37..RebuildyourthinkingRebuildwhatitmeanstoaskforhelpfrom“Iamaweak,incompetentloser”to“Iamstrategicall

yallocatingmytimetofocusonwhatmattersmost.”Don’tfocusonthefactthatyoucan’tdosomethingordon’thavethetime.38..It’sachancetoconnect,achanc

etovalueacolleague,achancetogetsomethingdonefasterorbetter,achancetooptimizeyourowntimeandtalents.39.Askingforhelpisabo

uttappingvaluableresourcestogetthebestoutcomethemostquicklywiththefewestresourcesexpended.That’safancywayofsaying“gettheri

ghtpeopleforthejob”.40..Andthebestwaytodothatistoknowyourcolleagues,andproactivelybuildrelationships

.A.KnowyourcolleaguesB.ThinkaboutyourcolleaguesC.Yourenergycan’tbewastedD.It’sasmartstrategyE.It’sallaboutbuildingtherightteamF.Inste

ad,thinkaboutwhatyouwillgainfromtheaskG.Whateverthereason,wedon’taskforthehelpweneed答案:36-40GDFAE第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅

读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorninginearlyfall,Ifoundapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby41,becausewe’

dneverseengeesetherebefore.I42theywouldsoonbeontheirway,soIenjoyedthe43tobeclosetothem.Iwonderedwheretheycamefr

omandwhythey’d44ourpond.Thenextmorning,thegeesewere45ourguests,soIwatchedthematadistancetoshowthemImeantno46.Still,Icouldn’t47gettingac

loserlook.Istoppedbysometreesnearthewater’sedgeandquietlylookedatthemthroughthe48.Iwassurprisedtoseethattheywere49me.Asthedays

passed,Icontinuedtoseethemeveryday.Theycranedtheirnecksandraisedtheirheads50butseemedtorealizeIwasafriend.Later,my51_aboutwhythe

ywerestayingatthepondsolongchangedtoconcern.Itwouldn’tbelongbeforethe52wintercameandthepondfrozeover.Oneday

,astheywerefeedinginthegrass,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir53_—themalehadabrokenleft54.Hewasunabletofly

,andhismatewouldnotleavehimbehind.IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatsometimesabrokenwingwill55byitselfandsugge

stedthatIletnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,I56sightofthegeeserunningtowardthepond,beatingtheirwingswithgrea

teffort.Both57climbedhigherandflewoverthepond.Thentheyturnedbacktowardme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasif

tosaygoodbye.Thentheywere58.Theseason’sfirstsnowfellnextday.Thebirdsmusthave59thatwinterwascomingandthatitwastimetogo.Imissthem

verymuchnowandI’llneverforgettheir60toeachother.Wecanalllearnalessonortwofromthispair.41.A.angerB.surpriseC

.terrorD.sorrow42.A.deniedB.imaginedC.realizedD.assumed43.A.opinionB.opportunityC.feelingD.message44.A.decidedB.orderedC.chosenD.forgotten4

5.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.seldom46.A.violenceB.painC.harmD.punishment47.A.bearB.stopC.riskD.resist48.A.windowsB.forestsC.vill

agesD.branches49.A.laughingatB.shoutingatC.staringatD.wavingat50.A.cautiouslyB.positivelyC.skepticallyD.clearly51.A.worryB.hesitationC.cl

aimD.curiosity52.A.shortB.cruelC.mildD.early53.A.loveB.planC.journeyD.visit54.A.wingB.footC.legD.eye55.A.testB.appearC.dropD.heal56

.A.fixedB.caughtC.metD.remembered57.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.recentlyD.gradually58.A.outofsightB.outofquestionC.outofplaceD.outofreac

h59.A.sensedB.plannedC.foundD.smelt60.A.adviceB.respectC.devotionD.attention语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者家旁边的池塘里来了两只大雁,原来是一只大雁受伤了,它的伴

侣留下来陪它,作者被它们的精神所感动。答案及剖析:41.B考查名词。根据becausewe’dneverseengeesetherebefore.可知这美丽的景象令人非常惊奇。anger生气,surprise

惊奇,terror恐怖,sorrow悲伤。42.D考查动词。我设想它们很快会上路,所以我享受接近它们的机会。denied拒绝,imagined想象,realized实现,assumed设想。43.B考查名词。我设想它们很快会上

路,所以我享受接近它们的机会。opinion观点,opportunity机会,feeling感觉,message消息。44.C考查动词。我想知道它们从哪里来,并且为什么会选择我们这里的池塘。decided决定,ordered命令,chosen选择,forgotten忘记。45.B考

查副词。第二天早晨,大雁依旧是我们的客人,所以我站在远处看着它们,表明我没有伤害它们的意思。also也,still仍然,even甚至,seldom很少。46.C考查名词。第二天早晨,大雁依旧是我们的客人,所以

我站在远处看着它们,表明我没有伤害它们的意思。violence暴力,pain疼痛,harm伤害,punishment惩罚。47.D考查动词。我忍不住靠近它们看一看。bear承受,stop停止,risk冒险,resist抵抗。48.

D考查名词。由Istoppedbysometreesnearthewater’sedge可知我通过树枝安静地看着它们。windows窗户,forests森林,villages村庄,branches树枝。49.C考查

动词短语。我吃惊地看到它们正盯着我看。laughingat嘲笑,shoutingat对„„大喊,staringat盯住,wavingat朝„„挥手。50.A考查副词。它们伸长脖子,小心地抬起头。cau

tiously慎重地,positively肯定地,skeptically怀疑地,clearly清楚地。51.D考查名词。由aboutwhytheywerestayingatthepondsolong判断出这是一种好奇心。worry担心,hesitation犹豫,claim声称,curiosity好

奇心。52.B考查形容词。由andthepondfrozeover.可知不会太久,严酷的冬天将会来临。short短的,cruel严酷的,mild温和的,early早期的。53.D考查名词。一天,它们正在草地上吃东西,我发现了它们到访的原因。love爱,

plan计划,journey旅行,visit参观。54.A考查名词。由Hewasunabletofly,可知雄雁左翅膀受伤了。wing翅膀,foot脚,leg腿,eye眼睛。55.D考查动词。由andsuggestedthatIl

etnaturetakeitscourse.可知他解释说,有时候受伤的翅膀可以自己痊愈。test检验,appear出现,drop滴,heal治愈。56.B考查固定短语。我看到大雁绕着池塘跑。catchsightof看到;

瞥见,是固定短语。57.D考查副词。两只大雁逐步地向上攀升,飞过池塘。hopefully有希望地,curiously好奇地,recently最近,gradually逐步地。58.A考查固定短语。然后我就看不见它们了。outofsight是固定用法,意思是看不见。59.A考查动词。鸟儿一定感觉冬天来

临了。sensed感觉,planned计划,found发现,smelt感觉。60.C考查名词。我现在非常想念它们,我永远不会忘记它们彼此间的奉献。advice建议,respect尊敬,devotion奉献,at

tention注意。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwascalledtoexamineadognamedBelker.Itsowner

s,andtheirlittleboy,Shane,lovedBelker.Ifoundhewasdyingofcancer.Isaidwecouldn’tsaveBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia.Aswemadearrangements,thepa

rentstoldmetheythought61.wouldbegoodforsix-year-oldShanetoobservethat.TheyfeltasthoughShanemightlearnsomethingfromtheexpe

rience.Thenextday,Shaneseemedsocalm,62.(pet)theolddogforthelasttime,63.Iwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.SoonBelk

er64.(die)peacefully.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker’sdeathwithout65.(difficult).WesattogetherafterBelker’sdeath,talkingabo

utthesadfactthatanimallivesare66.(short)thanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlistening67.(quiet),said,“Iknowwhy.”68.(su

rprise),weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthstunnedme.I’dneverheardamorecomforting69.(explain).Hesaid,“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearn

70.toliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”Thesix-year-oldboycontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetosta

yaslong.”答案及剖析:61.it考查代词。该句中的it是形式主语,其真正的主语是后面的toobservethat。62.petting考查非谓语动词。主句主语为Shane,且与pet(抚摸)之间为主动关系,故用现在分词在句中作状语,故填pe

tting。63.that考查状语从句的引导词。此处的that引导结果状语从句。64.died考查时态。此处讲述的是小狗被实施安乐死以后,平静地死去,所以要用动词的过去式,因此要用died。65.difficulty考查名词。前面的without为介词,所以后面要用名词作介词的宾

语,因此要用difficult的名词形式difficulty。66.shorter考查形容词比较级。从后面的thanhumanlives可以得知,此处要用形容词的比较级,因此要用shorter。67.quiet

ly考查副词。前面是动词listening,因此要用副词来修饰,所以此处要用quietly。68.Surprised考查形容词。从前面的Iknowwhy.可知,尚恩说他知道原因,这让其他人都感到很“吃惊”,所以此处要用surprised。69.explanation考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a

可以推知此处要用名词,表示我从来没有听过比这更安慰人心的“解释”,所以此处要用explain的名词形式,也就是explanation。70.how考查宾语从句的引导词。人们出生是为了能够学会如何过幸福的生活,所以此处要用how。第四部分写作(共两节,满分3

5分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在

其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TomandDi

ckarenextdoorneighborwhobothworkinthesameoffice.Theyoftenwalkedtogethertoandfromwork.Oncetheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhi

leitsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreatforesight(先见之明).Shesaidthismorningwouldrainandtellmeto

carrymyumbrella.”Dicksmiledandwalkeduptohimundertheprotectionoftheumbrella,said“Minehasevengreatforesight.Shedidn’tletmecarryoneassheknewyou’dsha

reyourstome.”答案:TomandDickarenextdoorwhobothworkinthesameoffice.Theyoftentogethertoandfromwork.Oncethey

werewalkingtohometogetheritsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaid,“Mywifereallyhasgreatforesight(先见之明).Shesaidthi

smorningwouldrainandmetocarrymyumbrella.”Dicksmiledandwalkeduptohimundertheprotectionoftheumbrella,“M

inehasevenforesight.Shedidn’tletmecarryoneassheknewyou’dshareyoursme.”剖析:主语Tom和Dick是两个人,所以应该用名词复数形式。根据上下文及句中often可知,此处是介绍

平时的情况,用一般现在时。home在此处是副词,前面不能用介词to。此处是固定句型bedoing...when...意思是“正在做某事,这时„„”。修饰动词said应该用副词形式。从句当中缺少主语,指天气,用代词it。and连接并列成分,根据前后一致的原则

判断应该用tell的过去式。此处是非谓语动词作状语,表示伴随,say与其逻辑主语Dick为主动关系,应该用动词-ing形式。even用来修饰比较级。固定搭配:sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,上周日是你的外国朋

友Anne的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会,但是你当时正忙于准备月考,不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意,说明原因,并提出补救办法。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.文章中不得出现真实学校与班级名称;3.可以适当增加

细节,以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion:DearAnne,IamverysorrythatIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartylastSunday.Ifeelawfulab

outitandwanttoapologizetoyou.Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedtheprecious

momentwithyou,butthemonthlytestisaroundthecorner,soIwassobusypreparingforthetestthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyouunderstandmysituationa

ndforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterthetest?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.Itismuchtomyregre

tthatImissedthechanceofahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Yours,LiHua

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