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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious．Myin­lawsl

ivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn’texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhu

sbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtoh

aveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayl

edtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlyd

ark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheav

y,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acano

forangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn’trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinne

r—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn’ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhad

toturnontheyardlight—andthat’swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldreme

mber.Weweren’tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamil

y.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐

令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inParagraph1?A．Generous.B．Harmonious.C．Pennil

ess.D．Stubborn.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，“我”们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，“我”们的日子过得相当贫穷。据此可以判断，画线词义为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。2．Howdidtheauthor’shusbandsupportthefa

mily?A．Bystartingagarage.B．Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C．Bydeliveringgoods.D．Byworkingasashopassistant.C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“Myhusbandwastryingtoearnaliving...carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。3．Howdidtheauthorfeel

whenshesawthebasket?A．Shewasannoyed.B．Shewasastonished.C．Shewasterrified.D．Shefeltasenseofrelief.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据

此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHelpingHandinTimeB．AStrugglingYoungCoupleC．ATaleofPotatoesD．ARewardfromaStrangerA解析：标

题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文

章主旨，故A项正确。B(2018·济南高三针对性训练)TheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies，tensofthousandsofpla

nts，andsome2，000birdsandmammals.Todate，atleast40，000plantspecies，3，000fish，1，294birds，427mammals，428amphibians，and378reptilesha

vebeenscientificallyclassifiedintheregion.OneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworldliveintheAmazonrainforest.Thewarmandwetfo

resthasbeeninexistenceforatleast55millionyears，andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods，allowingfortheevolutionofanunbel

ievablediversityofspecies.Radiocarbondating(放射性碳定年法)hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterindiametertobemorethan300yearsold，andsometreesover1，000yearsold，in

dicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11，200y

earsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury，bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves，kil

lingperhapsasmanyas90%oftheindigenousinhabitants(土著居民)．Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortug

ueseandSpanishexplorers.TheAmazonrainforestshasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingca

rbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation(滥伐森林)，rainforestsnowcoverlessthan5%oftheEarth’slandsurface，andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigc

ontributortoglobalclimatechange.Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury，with587，000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000.Mostdeforestedlandisusedforg

rasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.Theadditionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementandde

forestation，andatthepresentrate，scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40%intwodecades.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨

林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。5．WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toprovetheforestuntouched.B．Toclassifyspeciess

cientifically.C．Toshowthediversityofspecies.D．ToattractmoreattentiontotheAmazonregion.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句

中的“allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C。6．WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAm

azonregiondie?A．Europeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.B．Portugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.C．Alotoftreeswerecutdownandburned.D．Theygotki

lledbySpanishexplorers.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，可能多达90%的亚马逊土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A。7．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrain

forest?A．Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.B．Itcoversover5%ofSouthAmerica.C．Itisbecominglargerinarea.D．Itisbeingenda

ngerednow.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“atthepresentrate...intwodecades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马逊热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D。8．What

maybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Examplesofdestroyingforests.B．Measurestoprotectrainforests.C．New

settlementsintheAmazonregion.D．Waystostopglobalwarming.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation(滥伐森林)”可推知，亚马逊热带

雨林砍伐严重，那么文章接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B。C(2018·辽宁五校协作体高三模拟)OneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWeb，SirTimBerners­L

eehaswarnedthatthefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet，“Ag

reatdangeristhatitbecomesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths，oritbecomesaplacewhichbecomesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway.

”Inparticular,hementionsthephenomenaofblogging.Bloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspreadinformation.However,hearguesthatpeo

plemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedinablog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybecomeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.Hesu

ggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingwaysofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectness

ofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTimadmitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It’sinterestingtonotethatWikipedi

a(维基百科)hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationfrombeingaddedtothebiographiesoflivingpeople.It’seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However，somep

eoplehavepointedoutthatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.Inseekingtoraisestandards，Wikipediahassoughttostopthefalsematerials.Atthesametimethereis

agrowingviewthattheInternethashadagreateffectonthewaymillionsofpeoplework.ThelasttwoyearshaveseenabiggrowthintheuseoftheInternet.Ther

eappearsnoslowdowninthegrowthoftheInternetwithincreasingaccessinthedevelopingcountries.SirTimsaysanothermaj

orchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.SirTimhasrecentlylaunchedanewjointinitiative(倡议)betwe

entheUniversityofSouthamptonandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytocreatethefirstdegreeinWebscience

.Thetwoschoolshopetoraisethestandardsofwebcontent.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网的快速发展所带来的一些问题。9．Whatistheespeciallyserio

usproblemthatSirTimrefersto?A．ThegrowthoftheInternetistoofast.B．TheInternethasasideeffectonyoungchildren.C．TheInternetcompanies

competeagainsteachotherinanunfairway.D．ThefalseinformationspreadsrapidlyontheInternet.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一

句可知，他认为虚假的信息在网络上流传是尤其严重的问题，故选D。10．Whatcausesthebiographiestohavefalseinformation?A．TheInternetusersrefusesotheruserstocor

rectthem.B．Wikipediadoesn’ttakeanysteps.C．Anybodycaneasilyeditthebiographies.D．Wikipediaattemptstopublishfalsematerials.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三

段中的“It’seasyfor...falsematerials.”可知，任何人都可以轻易编辑这些传记，因此虚假信息很容易被传播，故选C。11．Accordingtothelastparagraph，thepurposeofthejointinitiativeisto________

．A．providefreeInternetaccesstothepoorcountriesB．improvethereliabilityofonlinecontentC．createthefirstdegreeinscienceandtec

hnologyD．enlargetheuseoftheInternetB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“theUniversityofSouthamptonandtheMassachusettsInstit

uteofTechnologytocreatethefirstdegreeinWebscience.Thetwoschoolshopetoraisethestandardsofwebcontent”可知，这个联合倡议的目的是提高网上内容

的可信度，故选B。12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．SirTimhasbuilttwoschoolsrecentlyB．theInternetisharmfultothe

people’shealthC．SirTimhopeseveryonecanusetheInternetforfreeD．theInternetdevelopsslowlyinthedevelopingcountriesC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SirTim

saysanothermajorchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.”可知，SirTim希望每一个人都能免费上网，故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2018·贵阳高三监测)A

syouknow,itisaquitedifferentexperiencebeingaroundpositivepeopleversusnegativeones.Ifyouaredeterminedtobemorepositiveyourself，herearesomewaysyouca

ndo：·Failureispartoflearning.1.________.Theyunderstandthatfailureisanevent，anddoesn’tdefinewhotheyare.Negativepeopleareemotio

nallydisabledbyfailurebecausetheyallowittodefinewhotheyare.2.________.·3.________.Becausetheyareteamplayers，posit

ivepeoplewillgetbehindandsupportideasthatarenottheirs—eveniftheymightdisagreewiththem.Negativepeoplehaveahardtimefull

ysupportingideasthattheyfeelwon’tbesuccessful.Whenanideathatwasn’ttheirsdoesn’tsucceed,theyaresureto

givetheirteammatesthe“I-told-you-so”expression.·You’resogood!4.________.Theypaycloseattentiontootherswhenothersdowell，andtheyarequicktotellthem.Ne

gativepeoplesay，“WhywouldIpraisepeopleforthingstheyaresupposedtodo？”Mostimportantly，it’snotaboutthepraise.5.______

__.Thesimplepraisecanstrengthenrelationshipsandmotivatethepersontodoevenbetter.Positivepeopledon’tunderestimate(低估)thepowero

fencouragingwords.A．PositivepeoplearealltalkativeB．TeamworkmakesthedreamworkC．Positivepeopleliketospreadpo

sitivityD．NegativepeopleknowaboutfailureverymuchE．It’saboutshowingtheotherpeoplethatyounoticethemF．Positivepeopleviewfailureasanopportunitytolearna

ndgetbetterG．Theyfailtounderstandthatit’spartofthelearningandgrowingprocess【解题导语】本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法。1．F解析：根据上文中的“Failure

ispartoflearning”可推知，积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习，从而成长，所以选F项。2．G解析：空处与上文中的“Theyunderstandthatfailureisanevent,anddoesn’tdefinewhotheyare.”形成对比，由此可推知，消极的

人不能真正理解失败的含义，从而不能从中得到学习，有所进步，所以选G项。3．B解析：根据下文中的“Because...withthem.”可推知，团队协作很重要，积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想，所以选B项。4．C解析：根据空前一句“You’resogood！”可推知，积极乐观

的人说积极的话语，传递正能量，所以选C项。5．E解析：根据上文的“Mostimportantly，it’snotaboutthepraise.”及下文的“Thesimplepraisecanstrengthenrelationshipsandmotivate

thepersontodoevenbetter.”可推知，积极乐观的人赞扬别人表明他们在乎对方，从而可以改善人际关系，激励他人做得更好，所以选E项。