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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·长沙模拟)KBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies，withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember,HaruYamashiro,

is97yearsold!Thenewhand,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa，isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersa

rerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Theirfirstsingle—titledComeonandDance,KohamaIsland—hasmadeittothetopofthe

charts,andthey’vejustcompletedasellouttourofJapan.“WefelllikestarsinTokyo，”added86-year-oldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudiencehad

abigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We’reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama.Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspout

ingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻)．”Regardlessofthelyrics,theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhent

heyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing,consideringtheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.Ittur

nsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes—Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofveget

ablesandlocalpurple­fleshedsweetpotatoes,withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn’tparticularaboutherdiet.“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaning

myhome,wipingthefloors，steamingrice，”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit’stoohot.Idon’twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotak

ecareofmyskin—I’mstillyoungatheart！”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。1．What’stheaimofwritingthepassage?A．TotellusK

BG84isthebestbandinJapan.B．TointroduceapopularbandinJapan.C．ToshowwhyKBG84issopopular.D．Toprovetheelderlycanbecomestars.B解析：写作意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要

介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B。2．HowdidthemembersofKBG84feelwhentheysucceeded?A．Verysurprised.B．Rathercalm.C．Alittleproud.D．Fairlycontent.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第

一句“Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbyt

heirsuccess.”可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项。3．WhatarethelyricsofKBG84about?A．Thewomen’sinterests.B．Inspiringstories.C．Kohamaandnature.D．Whalesanddolphi

ns’food.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻)．”可知，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选

C。4．WhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraphsuggests________．A．shekeepsfitbydoinghouseworkB．takingexerciseeverydaybringsherjoyC．shelikeshightempe

ratureverymuchD．hergoodskiniswhatshetakesprideinA解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wiping

thefloors,steamingrice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A。Ⅱ七选五(2018·长春高三质量检测)HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?Ifinterv

iewsmakeyounervous，thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.1.________Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat，theywi

llstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointerviewasanextraopportunitytoimpressyourinterviewer.Ifyoucreateagenuin

econnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim，chancesarethey’lltrustyourability.2.________·Testyourequipment.3．________Foravid

eointerview，it’simportanttodoatrialruninadvance，sinceitcanbeespeciallytroublesome.“Thesearelive，soit’sveryimportanttotestyourconnectionsaheadoft

ime，”saysScottDobroski，thedirectorofCorporateCommunicationsatGlassdoor.·4.________Youdon’twantyourinterviewertothinkyou’rei

nanundergroundplace.Soskipthedark，dullmoodlighting.Pickaspotwherethelightisfacingyouandtrytosetyourselfupinarela

xingatmosphereandatacomfortabledistance.Ideally，haveslightlyaninchofspaceaboveyourhead.·Takeyourtime.Acommonmistakepeoplemakeiscuttingso

meoneelseoffinconversation.Thisiseveneasiertodowhenyoucan’tseethepersonyou’retalkingto.Soevenifitfeelsslightlyunnatural，waitforawhileafteryourinte

rviewerfinishesasentence.5.________Hemayunderstandwhy.Butyoudon’twanttocomeacrossasrushingtheconversationorbeingmoreinterestedinhearingyourselftalk

thanestablishingaconnection.A．Gettheatmosphereright.B．Butyoushouldstilltakethemseriously.C．Herearethreetipstomakethewholeprocessgosmoothly.D．Buyap

honeorvideobeforeyouhavetheinterview.E．Cuttinghimoffatimeortwomightnotbeabigproblem.F．Makesurethatyourphoneischargedand

yourWi­Fiworks.G．Yourinterviewerwillbehappytoseeyoucuthimoff.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。1．B解析：根据空处前一句并

结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。2．C解析：根据前一句“Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthe

sameplaceashim，chancesarethey’lltrustyourability.”可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正

确。3．F解析：根据该段小标题“Testyourequipment”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi-Fi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。4．A解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个

光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。5．E解析：根据该段小标题“Takeyourtime”并结合空处前一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意

，故E项正确。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·长沙高三模拟)LastChristmas,Iwantedtogivethewoman1.____________cleansmyapartmentanicegiftin2.

____________(appreciate).SinceIknowshedoesn’thavemuchmoney,Idecided3.____________(write)heragenerouschecksoshecoulduseithowevershewanted.Iputitinan

attractivecardwithaphotoofacatandadogon4.____________(it)coverbecauseshelovesanimals.Thecardcamewithanicemessage

,andIalsoaddedapersonalmessageinwhichIthankedher5.____________hergoodservices,wishingherthebestforthecomingyearandforherdreamscomi

ngtrue.6．____________(tear)ofgratituderolleddownherfacewhenshesawmymessage,beforesheevensawthecheck!Shesaid,“Youtookthetimetowritemeapersonalmessage;

nowIfeelreally7.____________(love).I’mgoingtosavethiscardfor8.____________restofmylife！”Thisremindsmethatwhatpeoplereallywantistobeacknow

ledgedandappreciated,andtoknowthattheymatter.Thisiswhat’sreallyimportantwhen9.____________(give)agift.Inthiscaseit10.____________(obviou

s)wasnotaboutthemoney,butaboutmakingasincereheartconnection.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。1．that/who解析：考查定语从句。that/w

ho引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词thewoman。2．appreciation解析：考查固定搭配。inappreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，符合语境。3．towrite解析：考查非谓语动词。decidetodos

th.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，故用不定式towrite。4．its解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。5．for解析：考查介词。thanksb.fors

th.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。6．Tears解析：考查名词的数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。7．loved解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。8．the解析：考查冠词。

therest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。9．giving解析：考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：whenyouaregivingagift。状语从句中的主语

可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving。10．obviously解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰w

as。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·湖南十三校联考)MyneighborJackieisalwaysconsiderationtoothers.Oneday，Iwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstitutewhile

Ifoundmycarwouldn’tgetstarting.Irushedtothestreettohireataxi.Justatthattime，IcomeacrossJackie.Hewashurriedgoingtoatte

ndhissickmotherinhospital.Furthermore，whenhelearnedaboutmyproblems，hedidn’thesitatetogivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime，whentheaudien

cehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighborJackie，whoisapersonreadytohelptheothersatanytime.答案：MyneighborJackieisalwaysconsiderationco

nsideratetoothers.Oneday，IwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstitutewhilewhenIfoundmycarwouldn’tgetstartingstarted.Irushed

tothestreettohireataxi.Justatthattime，IcomecameacrossJackie.Hewashurriedhurriedlygoingtoattend∧tohissickmotherinhospital.FurthermoreHowev

er，whenhelearnedaboutmyproblemsproblem，hedidn’thesitatetogivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime，whenwheretheaudiencehadbeenpresent.Iowemygreat

thankstomyneighborJackie，whoisapersonreadytohelpthe＼othersatanytime.