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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·长沙模拟)KBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies，withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember,HaruYamashir

o,is97yearsold!Thenewhand,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa，isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.T

heirfirstsingle—titledComeonandDance,KohamaIsland—hasmadeittothetopofthecharts,andthey’vejustcompletedasellouttourofJapan.“

WefelllikestarsinTokyo，”added86-year-oldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytos

ingourheartsout.We’reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama.Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspouti

ngordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻)．”Regardlessofthelyrics,theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing,cons

ideringtheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes—Okinawanislandershav

eoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurple­fleshedsweetpotatoes,withpract

icallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn’tparticularaboutherdiet.“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors，steamingrice，”shesaid.“Istayintheshad

ewhenit’stoohot.Idon’twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I’mstillyoungatheart！”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁

的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。1．What’stheaimofwritingthepassage?A．TotellusKBG84isthebestbandinJapan.B．TointroduceapopularbandinJapan.C．ToshowwhyKBG84issop

opular.D．Toprovetheelderlycanbecomestars.B解析：写作意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B。2．HowdidthemembersofKBG84feelwhentheysucceeded?A

．Verysurprised.B．Rathercalm.C．Alittleproud.D．Fairlycontent.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thenewband,basedintheremoteislando

fKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.”可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项。3．Whatare

thelyricsofKBG84about?A．Thewomen’sinterests.B．Inspiringstories.C．Kohamaandnature.D．Whalesanddolphins’food.C解析：细节理解

题。根据第三段的“Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻)．”可知

，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选C。4．WhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraphsuggests________．A．shekeepsfitbydoing

houseworkB．takingexerciseeverydaybringsherjoyC．shelikeshightemperatureverymuchD．hergoodskiniswhatshetakesprideinA解析：细

节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A。Ⅱ七选五(2018·长春高三质量检测)Howto

HaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?Ifinterviewsmakeyounervous，thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.1.________Evenifyourint

erviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat，theywillstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointerviewasanextraopportunityto

impressyourinterviewer.Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim，chancesarethey’lltrustyou

rability.2.________·Testyourequipment.3．________Foravideointerview，it’simportanttodoatrialruninadvance，sinceitcanbeespeciallytroublesom

e.“Thesearelive，soit’sveryimportanttotestyourconnectionsaheadoftime，”saysScottDobroski，thedirectorofCorporateCommunicationsatGlassdoor

.·4.________Youdon’twantyourinterviewertothinkyou’reinanundergroundplace.Soskipthedark，dullmoodlighting.Pickaspotwher

ethelightisfacingyouandtrytosetyourselfupinarelaxingatmosphereandatacomfortabledistance.Ideally，haveslightlyaninchofspaceaboveyourhead.·

Takeyourtime.Acommonmistakepeoplemakeiscuttingsomeoneelseoffinconversation.Thisiseveneasiertodowhenyoucan’tseethepersonyou’r

etalkingto.Soevenifitfeelsslightlyunnatural，waitforawhileafteryourinterviewerfinishesasentence.5.________Hemayunderstandwhy.Butyoudon’twan

ttocomeacrossasrushingtheconversationorbeingmoreinterestedinhearingyourselftalkthanestablishingaconn

ection.A．Gettheatmosphereright.B．Butyoushouldstilltakethemseriously.C．Herearethreetipstomakethewhole

processgosmoothly.D．Buyaphoneorvideobeforeyouhavetheinterview.E．Cuttinghimoffatimeortwomightnotbeabigproblem.F．Makesurethatyourphoneischarg

edandyourWi­Fiworks.G．Yourinterviewerwillbehappytoseeyoucuthimoff.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。1．B解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可

知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。2．C解析：根据前一句“Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim，chancesar

ethey’lltrustyourability.”可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下

，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确。3．F解析：根据该段小标题“Testyourequipment”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi-Fi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。4．A解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第

三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。5．E解析：根据该段小标题“Takeyourtime”并结合空处前一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个

大问题”符合文意，故E项正确。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·长沙高三模拟)LastChristmas,Iwantedtogivethewoman1.____________cleansmyapartmentanicegiftin2.____________(appr

eciate).SinceIknowshedoesn’thavemuchmoney,Idecided3.____________(write)heragenerouschecksoshecoulduseitho

wevershewanted.Iputitinanattractivecardwithaphotoofacatandadogon4.____________(it)coverbecauseshelovesanimals.Thecardcamewith

anicemessage,andIalsoaddedapersonalmessageinwhichIthankedher5.____________hergoodservices,wishingherthebestforthecomingyearandforherdreamscom

ingtrue.6．____________(tear)ofgratituderolleddownherfacewhenshesawmymessage,beforesheevensawthecheck!Shesaid,“Youtookthetimetowritemeapers

onalmessage;nowIfeelreally7.____________(love).I’mgoingtosavethiscardfor8.____________restofmylife！”Thisremindsmetha

twhatpeoplereallywantistobeacknowledgedandappreciated,andtoknowthattheymatter.Thisiswhat’sreallyimportantwhen9.____________(give)agift.Inthiscasei

t10.____________(obvious)wasnotaboutthemoney,butaboutmakingasincereheartconnection.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感

谢的故事。1．that/who解析：考查定语从句。that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词thewoman。2．appreciation解析：考查固定搭配。inappreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，符合语境。3．towrite解析：考查非谓语

动词。decidetodosth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，故用不定式towrite。4．its解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。5．for解析：考查介词。thanksb.forsth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用

介词for。6．Tears解析：考查名词的数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。7．loved解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。8．the解析：考查冠词。therest表示“剩余部分”，

此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。9．giving解析：考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：whenyouaregivingagift。状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句

中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving。10．obviously解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰was。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·湖南十三校联考)MyneighborJacki

eisalwaysconsiderationtoothers.Oneday，IwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstitutewhileIfoundmycarwouldn’tgetstarting.Irushedtothestreettohirea

taxi.Justatthattime，IcomeacrossJackie.Hewashurriedgoingtoattendhissickmotherinhospital.Furthermore，whenhelearnedaboutmyproblems，hedidn’thesitate

togivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime，whentheaudiencehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighborJackie，whoisapersonreadytohe

lptheothersatanytime.答案：MyneighborJackieisalwaysconsiderationconsideratetoothers.Oneday，Iwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstitut

ewhilewhenIfoundmycarwouldn’tgetstartingstarted.Irushedtothestreettohireataxi.Justatthattime，IcomecameacrossJackie.Hewashurriedhurriedlygoingtoatt

end∧tohissickmotherinhospital.FurthermoreHowever，whenhelearnedaboutmyproblemsproblem，hedidn’thesitatetogivemealift.Iarri

vedatthelecturehallintime，whenwheretheaudiencehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighborJackie，whoisaperso

nreadytohelpthe＼othersatanytime.