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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·河南洛阳高三统考)Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics：1961－2012ByBobDylanSim

on&Schuster,$60Whatit’sabout:Thisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwonthe

NobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What’stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’

sfansareconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwi

ft:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit’sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountless

fans.What’stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistemple

toTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit’sabout:Star-figur

efemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestud

ios.What’stolove：SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Cop

elandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheM

ostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit’sabout:NationalGeographic’spopula

rInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What’stolove:Here’sproofth

atNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-si

zebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild,BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．【解题导语】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1．Whichauthorisnoted

forliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan.B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy,well­timedpublication

...fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.”可知，BobDylan在文学方面的造诣很高。2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended

?A．NewYear’sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One’sanniversary.D．Literatureawards.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及第二本书下的“Momand/orDad...undertheChri

stmastree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebooksliste

d?A．$39.95.B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三本书下的“andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和

第四本书及其下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks...Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild,Beautif

ulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。4．Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyric

s:1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“Anelegantfanz

inecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买TylerConroy写的书。Ⅱ七选五(2018·济南模拟)

Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetw

eenindividuals.1.________·TouchingSomeone2．________InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkiss

esorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable.InThail

and,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.·TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodistheth

ing,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.3．________It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealt

imesareforeating,nottalking.·RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized

,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseear

owofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.4.________Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.5._____

___Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydiffer

ent.A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbecompl

etelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakes

andtrytoavoidthem.F．Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G．You’lllikelybemetwithsilence.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。1．E解析：该

空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。2．A解析：结合小标题“TouchingSomeone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。3．G解析：上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时

不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。4．F解析：该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。5．C解析：从空后的“Anddon’t...likequeuejumping.”可知，此空

与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要„„”，故选C项。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·大连双基测试)Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe1.__________

__(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson2.________

____(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricultureandherbal3.____________(medical)in

China.It4.____________(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseve

ralratherfragrantleaves5.____________(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Out6.____________curiosityandhabit,Shennon

gputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed7.____________slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland8.____________(energy)again.Sohepickedmorel

eavestoeat9.____________thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinki

ngit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep10.____________(little),movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthe

medicinaleffectsoftea.【解题导语】本文介绍了“茶”的起源。1．roughly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly“粗略地”。2．todiscover解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填todiscover。3．medicine解析：考查词性转换。形

容词herbal“药草的”修饰名词。故填medicine。herbalmedicine意为“草药”。4．issaid解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。Itissaidthat意为“据说„„”。5．dropping解析：

考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式。6．of解析：考查介词。短语outofcuriosity意为“出于

好奇”。7．them解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。8．energetic解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic。9．and解析：考查连词

。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。10．less解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly”为并列结构，故填less。Ⅳ短文改

错(2018·济南模拟)StudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIfirstarrived,IfindlifeveryhardasIdidn’tknowanybodyhere，

butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity.LaterIbecameinterestingincommunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures，andImadefewer

friends.Duringmystudy，Ichosetoliveinwithmyclassmatesinthedormitory.Ithinkit’sbetterthanlivinginBritishfamily

becauseIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasy.Thecourseshereareexcellent.Ienjoythewaytheteachersgivelessons.Weareencouragedtothinkforyourselves，w

hichisquitedifferentfromthatIhaveexperiencedbefore.答案：StudyingintheUKhavehasbeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIf

irstarrived，IfindfoundlifeveryhardasIdidn’tknowanybodyhere，butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentstudentsattheuniversity.LaterIbecameinterestinginter

estedincommunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures，andImadefewermorefriends.Duringmystudy，Ichosetolivein＼

withmyclassmatesinthedormitory.Ithinkit’sbetterthanlivingin∧aBritishfamilybecauseIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferen

tcountrieseasyeasily.Thecourseshereareexcellent.Ienjoythewaytheteachersgivelessons.Weareencouragedtothinkfory

ourselvesourselves，whichisquitedifferentfromthatwhatIhaveexperiencedbefore.