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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·河南洛阳高三统考)Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics：1961－2012By

BobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit’sabout:Thisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojust

wontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What’stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareconstant,tradi

tionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schus

ter,$28Whatit’sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.Wha

t’stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisaboo

k)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit’sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inph

otostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What’stolove：SincebecomingthefirstAfricanA

mericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrest

ingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNa

tionalGeographic,$19.95Whatit’sabout:NationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwithey

e-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What’stolove:Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmedia

whilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeograp

hic’sWild,BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．【解题导语】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievem

ents?A．BobDylan.B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy,well­timedpublication...fr

omhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.”可知，BobDylan在文学方面的造诣很高。2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．

NewYear’sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One’sanniversary.D．Literatureawards.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及第二本书下的“Momand/orDad...undertheChristm

astree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouriteb

ookslisted?A．$39.95.B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三本书下的“andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(

捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和第四本书及其下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks...Picture-Perf

ectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild,BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣

，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。4．Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．Mis

tyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especial

lythepopstar’scountlessfans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买TylerConroy写的书。Ⅱ七选五(2018·济南模拟)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,cultu

ralmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingb

etweenindividuals.1.________·TouchingSomeone2．________InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothem

orifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberorago

odfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.·TalkingoverDinn

erInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintod

inner.3．________It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.·RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswh

enarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslan

dsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.4.________Oncey

ouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.5.________Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsometh

ingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A．Personalspaceva

riesasyoutraveltheglobe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistake

meansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F．If

not,keeptheshoeson.G．You’lllikelybemetwithsilence.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。1．E解析：该空是一个总结句，用来引

出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。2．A解析：结合小标题“TouchingSomeone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。3．G解析：上文

介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。4．F解析：该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反

的情况，故选F项。5．C解析：从空后的“Anddon’t...likequeuejumping.”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要„„”，故选C项。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·大连双基测试)Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales

.Whatcanbe1.____________(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstorie

s,thefirstperson2.____________(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricultureandherbal3.____________(medical)inChina.It4.____

________(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayontheground,barelyalive.Atthismo

ment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves5.____________(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Out6.____________curiosityand

habit,Shennongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed7.____________slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland8.____________(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavest

oeat9.____________thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbi

tter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep10.____________(little),movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly.”Thisthenw

astheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.【解题导语】本文介绍了“茶”的起源。1．roughly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly“粗略地”。2．todiscover解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后

置定语。故填todiscover。3．medicine解析：考查词性转换。形容词herbal“药草的”修饰名词。故填medicine。herbalmedicine意为“草药”。4．issaid解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之

内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。Itissaidthat意为“据说„„”。5．dropping解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式。6．of解析：考查介词。短语outo

fcuriosity意为“出于好奇”。7．them解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。8．energetic解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic。9．and解析：考查

连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。10．less解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly”为并列结构，故填less。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·济南模

拟)StudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIfirstarrived,IfindlifeveryhardasIdidn’tknowanybodyhe

re，butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity.LaterIbecameinterestingincommunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultur

es，andImadefewerfriends.Duringmystudy，Ichosetoliveinwithmyclassmatesinthedormitory.Ithinkit’sbetterthanlivinginBritishfamilybecauseIcan

meetpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasy.Thecourseshereareexcellent.Ienjoythewaytheteachersgivelessons.Weareencouragedtothinkforyourselves，whichisquite

differentfromthatIhaveexperiencedbefore.答案：StudyingintheUKhavehasbeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIfirstarrived，IfindfoundlifeveryhardasIdidn’tknow

anybodyhere，butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentstudentsattheuniversity.LaterIbecameinterestinginterestedinc

ommunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures，andImadefewermorefriends.Duringmystudy，Ichosetolivein＼withmyclassmatesinthedormito

ry.Ithinkit’sbetterthanlivingin∧aBritishfamilybecauseIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasyeasily.Thecourseshereareexcellen

t.Ienjoythewaytheteachersgivelessons.Weareencouragedtothinkforyourselvesourselves，whichisquitedifferentfromthatwhatIhaveexperiencedbefore.