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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is__regarded(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.2．(2016

·浙江卷6月)Whileonlineshoppinghas__changed(change)ourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.3．(2018·长春外国语期中)Ch

ristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.Itfalls(fall)onDecember25.4．Look!Thetwinsare__helping(help)theirmotherdotheh

ouseworkwhileotherchildrenareplayinggames.5．(2018·成都七中月考)Sofar,largequantitiesofinformationhave__been__sen

t(send)tothecompanybye-mail,whichhasagreateffectonimprovingthequalityofitsproducts.6．(2015·江苏卷)Therealreasonwhypriceswere(be),andsti

llare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.7．(2018·福州八中质检)Duetothehardtrainingtheyhad__done(do)b

efore,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.8．(四川卷)Shewas__phoning(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.9．(2015·福建卷)—WhereisPeter？Ican’tfindhimany

where.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhas__been__writing(write)hisessaythereeversince.10．(2018·东北三省四市联考)Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeoplewill

__pay(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,wearetrulyfree.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·沈阳铁路实验中学月考)—Whenwill

ourteachergivetheanswer?—Notuntilwefinishedtheexercise.finished前加have2．(2018·福建六校联考)IamamemberoftheEnglishclub,whichissetu

pbytheStudentUnionthreeyearsago.is→was3．Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchameetinghadbeenheldinmyhometown.had→has4．(2018·江西八校联考)Thefoodwastas

tedgoodandwehadfuntogether.去掉was5．(2018·东北三校联考)Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyacti

vities.had→hasⅢ语法填空(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight1.____________mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdid

seemedtomakeany2.____________(different).“Itcan’tbethefuel，”Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty3.____________(leave)．Thenmycardie

dcompletelyafterI4.____________(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson5.____________anytr

afficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway6.____________(contact)m

yfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God,helpme！”Ibegged7.____________(anxious)．“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenou

ghtostopandhelpmeout？”However，therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic，8.____________(feel)completelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight9

.____________thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearestho

tel，10.____________Ihadarest,andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestoppedforme,IfeltasifIha

djustfoundamilliondollars.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。1．when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可

知，空处引导时间状语从句。bedoing...when意为“正在做某事时突然„„”。2．difference解析：考查名词。makeanydifference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。3．left解析：考查过去分词。pl

enty和动词leave之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。plenty相当于plentyofpetrol。4．managed/hadmanaged解析：考查时态。句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。根据died和after可知，manage的

动作发生在died之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。5．nor解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不„„也不„„”。6．tocontact解析：

考查不定式。句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据anyway和句意可知，应用动词不定式作anyway的后置定语。7．anxiously解析：考查副词。句意：上帝，帮帮我，我焦急地乞求着。根据空前begged为动词，可知空处用副词修

饰。8．feeling解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。9．in解析：考查介词。inthedistance为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”。10．where解析：考查定语从

句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·陕西西安八校联考)Today,atthelocalconvenienc

estorethatIwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomein.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcard.Hepickedupacard,heldi

tupextremeclosetohiseyes,andstruggledreadit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifoundthelittlegirl,whowasabouttenyearsold,askedhimthatheneede

dhelp.Beforeheardhisanswer,shestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutlouduntilwhentheelderlymansmiled.Hesaid，“That’sperfect!Hisw

ifewilllovethatone！”答案：Today,atthelocalconveniencestorethatwhereIwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomecamein.Hewenttotheshelfwhereth

erewereallkindsofgreetingcardcards.Hepickedupacard,helditupextremeextremelyclosetohiseyes,andstruggled∧toreadit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelp

him,Ifoundthealittlegirl,whowasabouttenyearsold,askedhimthatwhether/ifheneededhelp.Beforeheardhearinghisanswer,shestartedtoreadhi

malmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutlouduntilwhen＼theelderlymansmiled.Hesaid，“That’sperfect!HisMywifewilllov

ethatone！”