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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·南昌十校模拟)IhateBlackFridaysales.It’softenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookin

gforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothefestivetimeoftheyear.Itwasseveraly

earsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbiket

hatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.It

waslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidn

ot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Asthepileofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmy“polite”opportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilift

editupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwa

snotthewordtodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofmetalstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassion

ofhis.Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegentlypusheditintomydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smile

d,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestgiftIhadever

receivedforChristmas.Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices

.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingintothes

tore?A．Thecrowdwaslikesmallfish.B．Theymightnotgetthebike.C．Hewasexcitedtodotheshopping.D．Thewhistlewasblowntoolate.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商

店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。2．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasbuyingthebike?A．Hewasscaredbyaman’slookatfirst.B．Agentlemanboughtthebikeforhim

.C．Astrangerhelpedhimliftthebox.D．Hegaveupthebikehefirsttouched.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ilookeduptosee...Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescri

behispresence.”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。3．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Customisasecondnature.C．Doingisbetter

thansaying.D．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“T

hekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。故选D项。4．Whatisthebesttitle

ofthepassage?A．BlackFridaySalesB．MySon’sBestBikeC．TheBestChristmasGiftD．AStrangeGentlemanC解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻

子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。Ⅱ七选五(2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟)Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1.________.Th

efollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedic

alSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.

Toenjoythemostbenefits,theresearchersrecommendedeatingwhole­grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfibe

r.2.________．MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmea

twithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsatur

ated(饱和的)fats.3.________．Foodpreparation4．________.Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking,grilling,boi

lingorstir­fryingareadvised.5．________Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swork.However,largem

ealslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealowcaloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisa

lsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.Remember,minorchangesin

oureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.A．LightnightsB．FewernightsnacksC．Fish,incontrast,containsmore

heart­healthyfatsD．DrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinE．Expertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilasposs

ibleF．Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(营养)duetoourtroubledlifestylesG．Fiberaidsinstabilizingbloodsugar,controllingappetiteandk

eepingthehearthealthy【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1．F解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2

．G解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。3．C解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4．E解析：该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“

蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。5．A解析：根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·广州检测)IntheWestwearefamiliarwithballetslikeSwanLak

e.Butthere’sanotherclassicaldanceformwithalonghistory1.____________hasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene.Itiscall

edclassicalChinesedance.ClassicalChinesedanceis2.____________incrediblydemanding,refined,andexpressivedanceform.Alongsideballet

,itisalsooneofthemostcomprehensivedancesystems3.____________(know)tohumankind.4．____________recently,fewpeopleoutsideChinahadeverheardofc

lassicalChinesedance.OnemajorreasonwasthatwhenChinesecompaniesperformedabroad,theyoftenmixedChineseda

ncewithwesterndancestyles.Andsotheaudienceleftthetheaternotsureexactly5.____________theyhadjustseen.In2006,however,theShenYunPerformingArtsCo

mpany6.____________(establish)inNewYork.Itsmissionwastopromote7.____________(tradition)culture,andthisincluded8.

____________(present)classicalChinesedanceinitspurestform.Notquiteadecadelater,classicalChinesedanceha

sbecomemuch9.____________(well)recognisedandisstartingtoinfluencewesternballet.Althoughtheyhavesignificantdifferences,bothballetandcla

ssicalChinesedancehavetheabilitytovividlytell10.____________(story)andmoveusthroughbeautifulart.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1．which/that解析：

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classicaldanceformhasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene,所以该定语从句的先行词是“classic

aldanceform”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用which/that。2．an解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“

incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用an。3．known解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。4

．Until解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until意为“到„„为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，untilrecently意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用Until。注意首字母大写。5．what解析：考查名词性从句。分析

句子结构可知，“theyhadjustseen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用what。6．wasestablished解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“theShenYunPerformingArtsCompa

ny”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用wasestablished。7．traditional解析：考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用tradit

ional。8．presenting解析：考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。9．better解析：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well

的比较级。故用better。10．stories解析：考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·石家庄高三模拟)TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2，000year

s.Therearemanytalesabouttheirorigin.ThemostpopularisthatthefestivaliscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasmoreconcernedabouthiscount

rybutwasnotunderstandingbytherulers.Feelingdesperately,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmon

th,278BC.Beforehedied,thefishermensailedtheirboatstolookupforhisbody.Peoplethrowzongziintothewater,hopingtokeeppossiblefishattackinghi

sbody.That’sbecausepeoplelatercelebratethefestivalthroughsuchactivityasdragonboatracingandeatingzongzio

nthatspecialday.答案：TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2，000years.Therearemanytalesabouttheiritsorigin.Themostpopularisthatth

efestivaliscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasmoremuchconcernedabouthiscountrybutwasnotunderstandingunderstoodbytherul

ers.Feelingdesperatelydesperate，hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,278BC.BeforeAfterhedied,thefishermensailedtheirboatsto

lookup＼forhisbody.Peoplethrowthrewzongziintothewater,hopingtokeeppossiblefish∧fromattackinghisbody.That’sb

ecausewhypeoplelatercelebratethefestivalthroughsuchactivityactivitiesasdragonboatracingandeatingzongzionthatspeciald

ay.