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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·南昌十校模拟)IhateBlackFridaysales.It’softenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemforthe

irlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothefestivetimeoftheyear.Itwasseveralyearsagowhenmywife

askedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwitha

verylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankof

sharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Asthepileofbikesbegantogradu

allydecreaseinsize,Isawmy“polite”opportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance

.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofmetalstuddedleath

eraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegentlypusheditintomydirectionandbackintomy

hands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebike

andwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestgiftIhadeverreceivedforChristmas.Thekindnessofastrangerbroke

allpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃

，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingintothestore?A．Thecrowdwaslikesmallfish.B．Theymightnotgett

hebike.C．Hewasexcitedtodotheshopping.D．Thewhistlewasblowntoolate.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。2．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasbuy

ingthebike?A．Hewasscaredbyaman’slookatfirst.B．Agentlemanboughtthebikeforhim.C．Astrangerhelpedhimliftthebox.D．Hegaveupthebikehefirsttouc

hed.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ilookeduptosee...Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故

选A项。3．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Customisasecondnature.C．Doingisbetterthansaying.D．Don’tjudg

eabookbyitscover.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“Thekindnessofastranger

brokeallpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。故选D项。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bla

ckFridaySalesB．MySon’sBestBikeC．TheBestChristmasGiftD．AStrangeGentlemanC解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻

是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。Ⅱ七选五(2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟)Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1.________.Thefollowingstrategieswillhe

lpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeo

plewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits,theresearchersrecom

mendedeatingwhole­grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.2.________．MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsume

meat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswel

lasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的)fats.3.________．Foodpreparation4．________.Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteam

ing,baking,grilling,boilingorstir­fryingareadvised.5．________Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swork.However,largeme

alslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealowcaloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingthe

office.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabits

canleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.A．LightnightsB．FewernightsnacksC．Fish,incontrast,containsmoreheart­hea

lthyfatsD．DrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinE．ExpertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossibleF．Butmost

ofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(营养)duetoourtroubledlifestylesG．Fiberaidsinstabilizingbloodsugar,controllingapp

etiteandkeepingthehearthealthy【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1．F解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能

获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2．G解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。3．C解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉

中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4．E解析：该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。5．A解析：根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题

考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·广州检测)IntheWestwearefamiliarwithballetslikeSwanLake.Butthere’sanotherclassicaldancef

ormwithalonghistory1.____________hasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene.ItiscalledclassicalChinesedance.ClassicalChinesedanceis2.____________i

ncrediblydemanding,refined,andexpressivedanceform.Alongsideballet,itisalsooneofthemostcomprehensivedancesystems3.____________(know)tohumankin

d.4．____________recently,fewpeopleoutsideChinahadeverheardofclassicalChinesedance.OnemajorreasonwasthatwhenChinesecompa

niesperformedabroad,theyoftenmixedChinesedancewithwesterndancestyles.Andsotheaudienceleftthetheaternotsureexactly5.____________theyhadjustseen.In20

06,however,theShenYunPerformingArtsCompany6.____________(establish)inNewYork.Itsmissionwastopromote7.____________(tradition

)culture,andthisincluded8.____________(present)classicalChinesedanceinitspurestform.Notquiteadecadelater,classicalChinesedance

hasbecomemuch9.____________(well)recognisedandisstartingtoinfluencewesternballet.Althoughtheyhavesignificantdiffere

nces,bothballetandclassicalChinesedancehavetheabilitytovividlytell10.____________(story)andmoveusthroughbeautif

ulart.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1．which/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classicaldanceformhasonlyre

centlyburstontotheworldscene,所以该定语从句的先行词是“classicaldanceform”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用which/that。2．an解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格

后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用an。3．known解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“sys

tems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。4．Until解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until意为“到„„为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，untilrecently意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用Until。

注意首字母大写。5．what解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“theyhadjustseen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用what。6．wasestablished解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与

“theShenYunPerformingArtsCompany”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用wasestablished。7．traditional解析：考查

词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用traditional。8．presenting解析：考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presentin

g。9．better解析：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well的比较级。故用better。10．stories解析：考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形

式。故用stories。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·石家庄高三模拟)TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2，000years.Therearemanytalesabouttheirorigin.Themostpopularisthatthefestivali

scelebratedinhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasmoreconcernedabouthiscountrybutwasnotunderstandingbytherulers.Feelingdesperately,heju

mpedintotheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,278BC.Beforehedied,thefishermensailedtheirboatstolookupforhisbody.Peoplethrowzongziintothewat

er,hopingtokeeppossiblefishattackinghisbody.That’sbecausepeoplelatercelebratethefestivalthroughsuchac

tivityasdragonboatracingandeatingzongzionthatspecialday.答案：TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover2，000years.Therearemanytalesabouttheiritsorigin.

ThemostpopularisthatthefestivaliscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasmoremuchconcernedabouthiscountrybutw

asnotunderstandingunderstoodbytherulers.Feelingdesperatelydesperate，hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,278BC.BeforeAfterhedie

d,thefishermensailedtheirboatstolookup＼forhisbody.Peoplethrowthrewzongziintothewater,hopingtokeeppossiblefish∧fromattackinghisbody.That’sb

ecausewhypeoplelatercelebratethefestivalthroughsuchactivityactivitiesasdragonboatracingandeatingzongzionthat

specialday.