【文档说明】(译林版)高考英一轮复习练习：选修7 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关(含解析).doc，共(17)页，180.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49607.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·南昌十校模拟)TouroperatorshaveseasonaldealsonholidaystoCanada，Australiaandothercountriesinane

wyear.AustravelHolidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustraliawiththeAustravelsale，whichrunsforaboutamonth.Italsoincludesafortnight­longtripto

Perthandawestcoastself-drivetripfrom￡795ppincludingflightsinMayorJuly.·austravel.comCanadianAffairTheleadingU．K.touroperatortoCanadawillbeoffering

savingsofupto￡140ppduringitswintersale.Thisincludesathree-nightcitybreaktoToronto，includingreturnflights，forjust￡399，ifyou

bookbefore24December.Otherdealscontinueuntil31December.·canadianaffair.comThomsonandFirstChoiceSomedealsarebeinglaunchedthis

weekbyThomsonandFirstChoice，withearlybookingoffersincludingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercoupleonalotofdestinations.·thomson

.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidaysforunder￡350，suchasanEasterbre

akatLaBaumeontheFrenchRivieraforjust￡25anight，basedonastayinatwo­bedroomholidayhome.Earlybookerscansaveupto25%andsecureaho

lidaywithadepositofjust￡99.·eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunningfromChristmasEve，theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeo

foffers.TheseoffersincludetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom￡1，599andsevennightsinPhuket，Thailandfro

m￡999perperson—bothincludingflightsandtransfers(换乘)．·kuoni.co.uk【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1．HowlongmayyoustayinPerth

withAustravel?A．Onemonth.B．Twoweeks.C．Oneweek.D．Fournights.B解析：细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“Italsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerth”可知，Au

stravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。2．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutThomsonandFirstChoice?A．Itrequiresnodeposit.B．Itofferscheapreturnflig

hts.C．Itissuitableforfamilytravel.D．Itcansaveupto￡300perperson.C解析：推理判断题。根据ThomsonandFirstChoice部分中的“includingfreeplacesfo

rkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercouple”可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。3．WhatdoEurocamp

andKuonihaveincommon?A．Bothhavevariousoffers.B．Bothincludeflights.C．Bothofferadiscountforearlybooking.D．Bothneedadeposittosecureaholid

ay.A解析：推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“theKuonisaleinclu

desawiderangeofoffers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。B(2018·淄博高三阶段诊断)Courtneywasjust15yearsoldwhenshejoinedateamofspacere

searchers.ThosescientistslandedNaSa’srobot,Spirit,ontheplanetMars.ButthiswasneitherCourtney’sfirstnorherlastadventureinspacer

esearch.Whenshewasinfifthgrade,Courtneyhadalreadydecidedtospendherlife“exploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse”．Shecheckedoutspa

cebooksfromherlibrary,studiedhardinmathandscienceclasses,andlater,attendedUnitedStatesSpaceCampinAlabama.ThenCourtneyentered

acontesttobecomepartoftheStudentAstronautprogramrunbyagroupcalledthePlanetarySociety.Afteralotofhardwork,interviews,andmonthsofwaiting,Courtne

yfoundoutthatshewasoneof16studentswhomadeit—outof500entered.CourtneyandfellowstudentastronautRafaelMorozowski,

a16­year­oldfromBrazil,wereattheJetPropulsionLaboratoryinCaliforniawithNASAscientistswhenSpiritreachedMars.“Themostexc

itingpartofthethingoccurredlateatnightonJanuary3,whenwereceivedsignalsindicatingthatSpirithadlandedsuccessfully，”Courtneysays.“Ijoinedt

herestofthescientistsinjumpingupandcheering.”CourtneyandRafaelspentsevennightsworkingwithandlearningfromtheNASAscientists.(Theyworkedatnightbe

causethatwasdayingonMars.)TheystudiedthephotographsthatSpiritwassendingtoEarthofGusevCrateronMars.Theyspoketot

elevisionreportersatNASApressconferencesandattendedmeetingsinwhichtheNASAteamnamedtherocksandhillsthatSpiritwasfinding.WhenCo

urtneywas17yearsold,shewenttoworkforNASAasastudentinternattheGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinMaryland.WithtwoNASAsc

ientists,CourtneyplanstostudyastrophysicsorplanetaryscienceatPrincetonUniversity,thenreturntoworkatNASA.Sheencouragesotherkidsandteenstof

ollowtheirdreamsofgettinginvolvedwithspaceresearch.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Courtney从小立志要探索宇宙奥秘，到现在为止，她在太空研究方面做出

了许多努力和贡献，同时鼓励其他孩子要追逐参与探索太空的梦想。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutCourtneyfromParagraphs1and2?A．Shewasoneofthe16studentstobeinterviewed.B．Shelandedontheplanet

Marsattheageof15.C．SheenteredtheStudentAstronautprogrameasily.D．Shedesiredtostudytheuniverseatherearlyage.D解析：细

节理解题。根据第一段第一句排除B项；根据第二段可知，Courtney经过努力工作、面试以及数月的等待，才成为成功过关的十六位学生之一，由此排除A、C两项；根据第一段第四句可知，Courtney在很小的时候就渴望研究宇宙。故D项正确。5．Whichofthefo

llowingbestdescribesCourtney?A．Enthusiasticandserious.B．Optimisticandproductive.C．Determinedandhard-working.D．Creativeandambitious.C解析

：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Afteralotofhardwork”和第五段第一句中的“CourtneyandRafaelspentsevennightsworking”可知，Courtney工作努力；根据第一段第四句“...Cou

rtneyhadalreadydecidedtospendherlife‘exploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse’．”和最后一段第二句中的“Courtneyplanstostudyastro

physicsorplanetaryscience”可知，Courtney意志坚定。故C项正确。6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．ThetimeontheearthisinlinewithMars.B．Thescientistsworkeddayandn

ightonend.C．SpiritfoundrichmineralsinrocksonMars.D．ThehillsonMarswereunknowntothepublic.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，他们研究了Spirit发往地面的来自

火星的照片。结合第五段最后一句可知，火星上的这些岩石和山脉对公众而言还是未知的。故D项正确。7．WhatdoesCourtneyinspiretheyouthtodo?A．ToworkforNASA.B．Tosticktotheirdreams.C．ToattendUnitedStates

SpaceCamp.D．TostudyscienceatPrincetonUniversity.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Courtney鼓励年轻人要坚持梦想。故B项正确。C(2018·湖北七市高三联考)Booksaretypicallywrittenfirst

,andthennarrated(解说)foraudio(声音的)books.Untilnow,Audible,thelargestcompanyofaudiobooks,hasbegunaskingwell­

knownwriterstocreateworksspecificallyforaudio,insteadofinvitingpeopletonarratealreadyexistingprintbooks.It’sanew__chapterforthebook

industry.Audiblenowhasabout30totallynewaudioworksinproduction.Anditturnsoutthataudiobooks,whichhavelongbeenregardedaslessimportantthane­bo

oks,haveactuallybeendoingquitewell.Theyarea$1，000，000，000industry,withmorethan35，000titlespublishedin2013alone.Whatpromotesthatprogressisnotonlyan

evolutionoftechnology,butmoreimportantly,theriseofthecelebrity(名人)narrator.Narratorsarekeytothesuccessofanaud

iobookandthesedays,producersaresigningonmoreandmorecelebrities.Celebrities’narrationislikeaprivateperformancetocustomers,

whogetafeelingofclosenessinlisteningtotheirvoices.Manyofthecustomersbuyaudiobooksbasedonthenarrator.Theywilllistentoanythingaspecificactororactr

essreads.ThatiswhyAudibleistakingtheriskofnotproducingprintbooksatallbutstartingtotallynewaudioworks.There’sanotherreasonwhyth

ecompanyisexpectingitsrisk-takingactiontopayoff:humanshavebeentellingstoriessincethebeginningoftime.Wearetakingpartinalittlehabitthatgo

esbackthousandsandthousandsofyears—beforethefirstmarkwasevermadeonastone.Longbeforewriting,peopleweretellingeachotherstories

andtheaudiobookgoesallthewaybacktothattradition.AsPeterAllensangsoftlyinthe1970s,everythingoldisnewagain.【解题导语】科技进步、大公司的推动以及人们

观念的更新使得有声读物从以前的不受重视到如今深受青睐。8．The“newchapter”inPara.1referstoatimeof________．A．producingtotallynewaudi

oworksB．startingaudiocompaniesC．narratingprintbooksforaudioD．creatingelectronicbooksA解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“Audible,thelargest

companyofaudiobooks,hasbegunaskingwell­knownwriterstocreateworksspecificallyforaudio,insteadofinvitingpeopletonarratealreadyex

istingprintbooks”可知，画线词“newchapter”指代最大的有声读物公司Audible让知名的作家创作有声读物的时期，故A项正确。9．WhatdoesParagraph2tellabo

utaudiobooks?A．Theirdifferencefrome­books.B．Theirpreviousproduction.C．Theirgreatimportance.D．Theirbrightfuture.D解析：段落大意题。根据

第二段的第二句“Anditturnsoutthataudiobooks,whichhavelongbeenregardedaslessimportantthane­books,haveactuallybeendoingquitewe

ll.”可知，曾被认为没有电子书重要的有声读物结果发展良好；据此可以判断，该段主要阐述了有声读物光明的发展前途，故D项正确。10．Customerslikecelebrities’narrationbecause________．A．celebritie

shelpthemunderstandthestoriesB．celebritieshavemoreattractivevoicesC．celebritieshavebetternarratingskillsD．celebritiesseemtobewithin

theirreachD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“Celebrities’narrationislikeaprivateperformancetocustomers,whogetafeelingofclosenessinlisteningt

otheirvoices.”可知，读者喜欢听名人解说是因为这样似乎能与名人有近距离接触，故D项正确。11．Audiblebelievesitsrisk-takingactionwillberewardingbecause______

__．A．theactionagreeswiththestory­tellingtraditionB．customersplayanactiveroleintheactionC．thecompanyhasspentalotontheactionD．theact

ionhaslastedforalongtimeA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“There’sanotherreasonwhythecompanyisexpectingitsrisk-takingac

tiontopayoff:humanshavebeentellingstoriessincethebeginningoftime.”可知，Audible公司预计这种冒险行动会获得成功是因为人们有讲故事的

传统，故A项正确。D(2018·重庆调研抽测)Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise

.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats(移民)happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsi

dersurvey.InMalta,warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthisMediterraneannation.Theclimateleadstoaslowerpaceoflife.“Some

shopshavea‘siesta’earlyintheafternoon,andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants，”saidanInterNationsConsulfromRome.“Iremember

sittingatatablearound8p．m.onceandleavingatmidnight!Weonlyhadastarterandonemain.”InEcuador,friendlypeople,afforda

blehealthcareandtasty,cheapfoodarejustafewreasonsastowhyexpatslovelivinginEcuador.Plus,thecountry’sdiversecitiesgiveexpatsalotofch

oices.“ThebeautyofEcuadoristhevariety，”saidanInterNationsambassador.“ThepeoplewhocometoretireinEcuadoroftenlookforalowercostofliving,sothecoast

line,thesouthernpartofEcuadorandAmbatowillfitthistypeofexpat.Inthecaseofbusiness－mindedoroutgoingexpats,Quito,GuayaquilandCuencaareth

ecitiestolivein.”Thebiggercitiesdocomeatacost,hewarned,withhigherpricesforrentandeatingout.InNewZealand,thecountry’sna

turalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld,andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches,expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedl

ifestyle.AnInterNationsAmbassadorfromHongKongnotesthatatypicalKiwiworks8：30a．m.to5p．m.,neverovertime

,andenjoysmealsandweekendactivities,likehouseparties,roadtripsorhiking,withtheirfamily.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了是什么使移

民人士在新家乡感到快乐的调查研究。12．WhatisInterNations’surveyfor?A．Tostudywhythenumberofexpatsisontherise.B．Tomakeclearwhattheexactnumberof

expatsis.C．Tolookintohowexpatsadoptedtheirnewhometown.D．Todiscoverwhatpleasesexpatsintheiradoptedcountries.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句可知，InterNations的调查是为了弄清

楚是什么令移民人士对他们移民的国家感到满意。故选D。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Sale.B．Break.C．Prom

otion.D．Exhibition.B解析：词义猜测题。由上文中的“slowerpaceoflife”可知，这些地方的生活节奏很慢，饭店的服务也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打烊了。“siesta”应意为“休息”，与B项意思最为接近。故选B。14

．WhatdoweknowabouttheexpatstoEcuador?A．RichexpatswouldliketoliveinAmbato.B．Alltheexpatslovethelowerco

stofliving.C．OutgoingexpatsarelikelytochooseCuenca.D．Thebiggercitiesarethebestchoicesforpoorexpats.C解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的第三句可知，性格外向的移民可能会选择昆卡作为定居的城市。故选

C。15．ExpatschooseNewZealandbecauseofits________．A．specialclimateB．typicalanimalsC．naturalbeautyD．fastpaceoflifeC解析：细节理解题。由第六段可知，

移民选择新西兰主要是因为它的自然美景。故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2018·云南高中毕业生复习统一检测)Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsomet

imesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.1.________．Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactive

lychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafrai

dofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyours

pecificfears.2.________.Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourco

urage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3.

________.Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(胆怯).Itcana

lsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplantobui

ldyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,write

outyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.4.________，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogre

ssovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyo

urself-confidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．________．Tw

ocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bycultivating

andprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A．PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．Embracethepositive

andavoidthenegativeC．WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD．HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．Takethetimetoacknowledgethatyouar

ecourageousF．HaveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG．Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlif

e【解题导语】本文是说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。1．G解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。2．C解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“dete

rmineyourspecificfears”可知，C选项最合适。3．E解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledgethatyouarecourageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。4．D解析：

本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“ithelpsyoustayontrack”中的it相呼应。5．F解析：根据下文中的“theynotonlyhaveconfidence，butalsobelieveintheirabilitytos

ucceedandovercomefears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·辽宁大连双基检测)Ialwayshadadream.Init,Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingab

out,tryingtoget__1__forschool.DeepinsideIknew__2__itcamefrom.Itwassomeunfinished__3__inmylife.AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI__4__toreceivemy

diploma.Thatseemedmore__5__eventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto__6__becausemyparentscouldn’taffordmy__7__.PrettysoonImarriedandhadthreechildren.I

thought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”__8__，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,theyoungest,hadaseriousheartdisease,whichmadeitimpossibleforhert

o__9__inanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That’sthe__10__.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljust__

11__herupfornightschool.”Lindawasbusyfillingformswhentheschool__12__said,“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucome

backtoschool？”Ilaughed,“There’sno__13__！I’m55！”Buthe__14__meandIattendedclasswithLinda.Surprisingly,bothLindaandIfeltgreatthereandmy__15__st

eadilyimproved.Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagain,butitwasno__16__.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswas__17__，eveniftheywererespectful.WheneverIwasdown,Lindaenco

uragedme,“Mom,youcan’t__18__now！”Togetherwemadeit__19__．Finally,IgotmydiplomawithLindaandrealizedmy__20__ofyears.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述

了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事。1．A.startedB．concernedC．finishedD．preparedD解析：根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”。getpr

eparedfor“为……做准备”。故选D。2．A.whenB．whereC．howD．whyB解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where)。故选B。3．A.homeworkB．diplomaC．accidentD．busine

ssD解析：根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business)。故选D。4．A.requiredB．managedC．longedD．struggledC解析：根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书。longtod

osth.“渴望做某事”。故选C。5．A.annoyingB．incredibleC．appealingD．ridiculousC解析：根据上文的“AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI______toreceivemydiploma.”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结

婚更有吸引力。annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”。故选C。6．A.dropoutB．giveinC．breakupD．turnawayA解析：根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作

者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学。dropout“辍学”；givein“屈服”；breakup“破碎”；turnaway“拒绝”。故选A。7．A.livingB．teachingC．workingD．schoolingD解析：参见上题解析。scho

oling“学校教育”。8．A.AsusualB．UntilthenC．EvensoD．InfactC解析：根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育。故选C。asusual“像往常一样”；untilthe

n“直到那时”；evenso“即便这样，尽管如此”；infact“事实上”。9．A.recoverB．functionC．benefitD．arriveB解析：根据语境可知，此处指“在一间普通的教室里上课对琳达来

说是不可能的”。function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境。recover“恢复”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”。故选B。10．A.problemB．answerC．dealD．resultB解析：根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达

在晚上身体感到很不错。故选B。problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”。11．A.signB．putC．callD．pickA解析：根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉

舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名。signupforsth.“报名(参加课程)”。故选A。12．A.secretaryB．colleagueC．employerD．refereeA解析：colleague“同事”；empl

oyer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”。根据语境可知选A。theschoolsecretary“校办秘书”。13．A.rushB．timeC．wayD．classC解析：根据空后的“I’m55！”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了

。thereisnoway意为“不可能”。14．A.urgedB．demandedC．persuadedD．informedC解析：根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”。故选

C。15．A.gradesB．attitudeC．healthD．moodsA解析：根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高。grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”。故选A。16．A.funB．gameC．go

odD．wonderB解析：根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏。故选B。17．A.availableB．awkwardC．awesomeD．awfulB解析：根据下文的“eveniftheywererespectful”可推出，作者认为和

孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的。available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”。根据语境可知选B。18．A.missB．rejectC．resignD．qui

tD解析：根据“encouragedme”和下文的“Togetherwemadeit”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃。miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”。故选D。19．A.upB．outC．offD．t

hroughD解析：此处考查固定搭配makeitthrough，意为“成功渡过”。20．A.dreamB．ambitionC．planD．thoughtA解析：realizeone’sdream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。

ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·长春检测)Onthefirstdayofherwork,Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswaswa

itingforher.Shewastoldsixteachers1.____________(quit)beforeher.Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,itwaschaos:twob

oyswerefightinginacorner,yet2.____________restoftheclassseemednottonoticethem;somegirlswerechattingandsomewererunningaboutwithpaper,foodpac

kagesandothergarbage3.____________(leave)everywhere.Sallywalkedontotheplatform,4.____________(pick)upapieceo

fchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Wearefamily！”Allstudentsstopped5.____________(look)ather.AndshecontinuedwithRule2,R

ule3...Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthem6.____________thewalloftheclassroo

m.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.7．____________(surprise),Sallywasnotdrivenoutl

iketheformerteachers;8.____________，shewonrespectfromthestudents.Overtheyears,shehaswitnessedgradualchangesintheclass.Atthegraduationc

eremony,just9.____________sheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare，mannersand10.____________(confident)．【解题导语】本文讲述了一名老师通过努力制

定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。1．hadquit(ted)解析：考查动词的时态。句意：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。根据语境，quit的动作发生在wastold之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填hadquit(ted)。2．the解析：考查冠词。句意：当她走进教室的时候，教室里

一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里剩下的人好像根本没注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和其他垃圾。therestof为固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填the。3．left解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补

”的复合结构，逻辑主语为paper,foodpackagesandothergarbage，与动词leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填left。4．picked解析：考查动词的时态。句意：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则1：我们是

一家人！”。分析句子结构可知，设空处与walked和wrote为并列的谓语动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填picked。5．tolook解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她，

stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故填tolook。6．on/onto解析：考查介词。句意：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post...on/onto...意为“

把……张贴在……上”，故填on或onto。7．Surprisingly解析：考查词性转换。句意：令人惊讶的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Surprisingly。8．instead解析：考查副词

。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反”。故填instead。9．as解析：考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，根据句意可

知，设空处表示“正如”。故填as。10．confidence解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，故填confidence。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共

10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everycityhasaparticularsmell,whichenrichesthe61.__________

__(imagine)ofmanyatourist.Viennaisnodifferent.There62.____________(be)plentyofsmellsonlittlestreets,roadsandsquares,duringt

henightandduringtheday.WhenyouhavegotsometimetospendinVienna,itiswonderfultowalkthroughthecityjust63.____________(

catch)somesmellsonyourway.Hotsausagessteaminthepotsbehindthestandswherethey64.____________(sell)．Don’tthinky

oucanavoidsmellsinatram,65.____________mostpopularformoftransportinVienna!Imaginegoingonatramwhen66.____________(sudden

)someoneenters,holdingasliceofpizzainhishands.Astrongaroma(香气)spreadsthroughthetram,headsturnaroundstraight

awayandyouabsorbthedelicioussmell67.____________yournose.Youdiscoveratoncethatyouare68.____________(hunger)．Well,therearealotofrestaura

ntsinVienna69.____________youcanfightagainstthisfeeling.Thereyoucanfindanaccumulationofthebestaromas,particularlyinthecitycentre.Barb

ecue,fish,curry,andcomeonin!Justthinkofthesmells70.____________(come)upfromtheplatesandfromthekitchen.Whatexcellentbait(

诱惑)toattractguestsinsidetherestaurant!61．imagination解析：考查名词。设空处前有the限定，且意为“想象力”，故填名词imagination。62．are解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句是Therebe句型，且由plen

tyofsmells及语境可知，此处应填are。63．tocatch解析：考查不定式作状语。设空处作目的状语，且you(隐含)与catch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tocatch。64．aresold解析：考查时态语态。they指代Hotsausages，且与sell之间是被动关系，再结合主句时

态可知应填aresold。65．the解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。66．suddenly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词suddenly。67．with解析：考查介词。此处意为“用鼻子闻”，故填with。68．hung

ry解析：考查形容词作表语。设空处作表语，且意为“饥饿的”，故填hungry。69．where解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰restaurants，且在从句中作地点状语，故填wher

e。70．coming解析：考查动词-ing形式作定语。smell与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且come所表示的动作正在发生，故填coming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·青岛检测)DearJenny，Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenterthehighschool.

Thereisnothingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First，trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatetotakepartsomeactivitiesto

getherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Then，helpotherswhentheyareinthetrouble，butaskthemtohelpyouwhenyouhavedifficult

y.AsfarasIamconcerned，lifeinseniorhighschoolwasstressful.ButIamdeterminingtoovercomeallthedifficultiesandlear

nallsubjectsgood.Ihopeyouwillgetusedwiththelifeinthenewschoolearlier!Yours，LiHua答案：DearJenny，Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenterente

ringthehighschool.Thereisnothingsomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First，trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmateclassmatestotake

part∧insomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Then，helpotherswhentheyareinthe＼tro

uble，butandaskthemtohelpyouwhenyouhavedifficulty.AsfarasIamconcerned，lifeinseniorhighschoolwasisstressful.Bu

tIamdeterminingdeterminedtoovercomeallthedifficultiesandlearnallsubjectsgoodwell.Ihopeyouwillgetusedwithtothelifeinthenewschool

earlier!Yours，LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·郑州高三质量预测)假定你是班长李华，打算为本班的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearWendy，______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourear

lyreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Wendy，We’resohappytoknowyour18thbirthdayisapproaching.Consideringyou’realonehereinChina，we’regoingt

oholdapartyforyoutocelebrateit.Thepartywillbeheldintherestaurantjustnexttoourschoolat6：00thisSaturdayafternoon.Twentyofourclassmates，togethe

rwithfiveteachers，willjoin.Attheparty，there’llbeaspecialceremony，followedbydinner，drinking，singing，d

ancingandsoon.We’veordereddeliciousfoodandabirthdaycakeandpreparedgiftsforyou.Isthereanyspecialactivityyou’

dliketohaveattheparty？Ifanyideastrikesyou，pleaseletusknow.Wesincerelyhopeyou’llturnupandhaveanicebirthday.Looking__forward__to__your

__early__reply.Yours，Li__Hua