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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNa

tionalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthel

argestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainfores

ts.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwal

ksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelT

asmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots

,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystocomplete

.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’s

biggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundin

gareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.Rotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlea

rnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestl

and.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackss

uitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.Ahelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountains

withtheoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow­coveredalpineenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用

文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。1．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________．A．rockclimbsB．forestcampsC．waterjumpsD．

boattripsD解析：推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。2．Ifyo

uareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________．A．FiordlandNationalParkB．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalParkB解析：细节理解题。根据

Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。3．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan

________．A．viewsomeamazingwaterfallsB．enjoysometropicalfruitsC．steponthetopofTasmanGlacierD．takewalksinvar

iousbushesC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在TasmanGlacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去MtCook国家公园，你可以登到TasmanGl

acier顶部，故C项正确。B(2018·湖南六校联盟高三联考)ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontherou

te.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.Iused

tocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatI

livelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymand

sitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercom

e.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspi

rational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncl

eared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadv

ersity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity

,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.Hewasdeterminedtoflyagain

andwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothers

duringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyou

rmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.

Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowthey

tookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthread(思路)isthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobep

ositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”

骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A．Thos

ewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’

shealth.D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。5．B

yquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“________”．A．FailureisthemotherofsuccessB．AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC．Nothingis

difficulttothemanwhowilltryD．Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothingC解析：写作意图题。根据第五段DouglasBader所讲的“Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneverusecrutchesora

stick，andthenhaveagoateverything...impossible.”可知，DouglasBader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引

用DouglasBader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。6．Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout_

_______．A．howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefacedB．whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC．whatsteps

totaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyoufaceD．whatgreatpeoplehaveincommonC解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍

然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故C项正确。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A．DifferentAttitudesTowardsMisf

ortuneB．FaceDifficultieswithaSmileC．NothingisImpossibleD．LifeisFullofAdversityB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及HelenKeller和Dou

glasBader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。CWheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocaptu

re(捕捉)andpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseem

tobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookatt

heworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaro

undtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe’llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic(评论家)

,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.He

arguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atwor

st,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin’seyes,there’sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestin

gthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsen

t-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhe

reweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontraveling

aroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmorein

theworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”【解题导语】本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。8．Acco

rdingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________．A．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespotB．findithar

dtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpicturesC．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmindsD．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofn

ewtechnologyA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。9．AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirap

preciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?A．Tospeakitoutopenly.B．Tophotographitinstantly.C．Topurchaseitimmediately.D．Topaintitdirectly.D解析：细节

理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。10．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe__________．

A．considerateanddeterminedB．activeandadventurousC．creativeandthoughtfulD．sensitiveandambitiousC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Intheprocessofrecreati

ngwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。11．Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphiscl

osestinmeaningto“________”．A．appreciatedB．criticizedC．favoredD．ignoredB解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“theblindnessandhur

ryofmoderntourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。Ⅱ七选五(2018·重庆调研检测)HowtoExerciseEveryWeekConsistentlyInmyexperiencepeople,especi

allyme,donotworkoutconsistentlyfortworeasons:timeandmethod.·TimeThreeweeksagoIwasfindingeveryexcuseinthebooktojustifywhyIdidnothaveachancetoexerci

se.Inmymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsureyoursaretoo.Hereisalittlesecret,bothyouandIhavemorethanenoughtimetowork

out.1.________.Ifyouwanttoexercisemoreorfinishyourto-do-list,youhavetostartplanningwell.·Themethod2．________.Forme,twoopt

ionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.DuringthemorningIgotowork,andafterworkIdonothavetheenergy.Sincemymorni

ngsandeveningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmyworkday.Itturnsoutthat3.________.Irealizedthatmyjobhasaccesstoagym,andd

ecidedtoswitchmylunchhourforaworkoutbreak.·4.________I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepas

ttwoweeks!NowthatIhaveasettimetogetmoving,Ihavenoissuesworkingoutconsistently,andItendtoexercisemoredaysduringtheweek.5.________．Youm

ightbethinkinganhourisnotalotoftime.Isthatenough?Theanswerisyes!Youdonotneedalotoftimeinthegymtoseeresults.Allyouneedisconsistent

andagoodplan.A．TheplansB．TheresultsC．LastweekIwenttothegymsixdaysD．Reviewyourdayandlookfora1­hourblocktoworkoutE．Iwaswastingm

ylunchbreaklookingthroughsocialmediaF．ReconsideryourproblemsandtrytosolvetheminadifferentwayG．Theproblemis

nothowmuchtimewehavebuthowweareusingit【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。1．G解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，

符合语境。故选G。2．D解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。3．E解析：E项中的关键词“lunchbreak”与空格后一句中的“

lunchhour”相照应，符合语境。故选E。4．B解析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks！”可知，这段介绍的

是计划执行的结果。故选B。5．C解析：空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。