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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.Fior

dlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkand

oneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundan

trainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgrea

testwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasman

NationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaa

lsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoav

ailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicact

ivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsom

efamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisan

alpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytree

sorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.Ahelicopterorplaneridegi

vesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow­

coveredalpineenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。1．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationa

lParkmaybe________．A．rockclimbsB．forestcampsC．waterjumpsD．boattripsD解析：推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fio

rdland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。2．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________．A．FiordlandNationalPa

rkB．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalParkB解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故

B项正确。3．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan________．A．viewsomeamazingwaterfallsB．enjoysometropicalfruitsC．steponthetopofTasmanGlacierD．ta

kewalksinvariousbushesC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在TasmanGlacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去MtCook国家

公园，你可以登到TasmanGlacier顶部，故C项正确。B(2018·湖南六校联盟高三联考)ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelyt

hereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehil

lhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetolosewe

ightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytog

otoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsarethereto

befacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heract

ivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,

visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallf

acehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudet

owardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.Hewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyi

ngaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthat

youcan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegames

youcan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgr

eatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthread(思路)isthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.They

chosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyou

rattitudetowardsadversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。4．Whichofthefollowingistrueac

cordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A．Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebest

waytotakeexercise.C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoro

ftheirsuccess.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。5．ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“________”

．A．FailureisthemotherofsuccessB．AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC．NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD．Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothingC解

析：写作意图题。根据第五段DouglasBader所讲的“Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateverything...impossible.”可知，DouglasB

ader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用DouglasBader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。6．Followingthispassag

e,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout________．A．howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced

B．whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC．whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficu

ltiesyoufaceD．whatgreatpeoplehaveincommonC解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故C项正确。7．Whicho

fthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A．DifferentAttitudesTowardsMisfortuneB．FaceDifficultieswithaSmileC．Noth

ingisImpossibleD．LifeisFullofAdversityB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及HelenKeller和DouglasBade

r的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。CWheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture(捕捉)andpreserveit—whi

chmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassoc

iatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencou

rageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolooking

atthem,sosurearewethatwe’llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic(评论家),Joh

nRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingsth

eysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpres

sionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin’seyes,there’sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodraw

theinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyrat

herthangazeabsent-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservin

gbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmodern

tourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredm

ilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly.Thereallypr

eciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”【解题导语】本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。8．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peo

pletendto________．A．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespotB．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpicturesC．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmind

sD．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnologyA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。9．AccordingtoRus

kin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?A．Tospeakitoutopenly.B．Tophotograp

hitinstantly.C．Topurchaseitimmediately.D．Topaintitdirectly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣

赏的最好表达。10．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe__________．A．considerateanddeterminedB．activeandadventurousC．creativeandthough

tfulD．sensitiveandambitiousC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓励

我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。11．Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．appreciatedB．criticizedC．favoredD．ignore

dB解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“theblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。Ⅱ七选五(2018·重庆调研检测)HowtoExerciseEveryWeekConsi

stentlyInmyexperiencepeople,especiallyme,donotworkoutconsistentlyfortworeasons:timeandmethod.·TimeThreeweeksagoIwasfin

dingeveryexcuseinthebooktojustifywhyIdidnothaveachancetoexercise.Inmymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsu

reyoursaretoo.Hereisalittlesecret,bothyouandIhavemorethanenoughtimetoworkout.1.________.Ifyouwanttoexercisemoreorfini

shyourto-do-list,youhavetostartplanningwell.·Themethod2．________.Forme,twooptionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.Duringthemornin

gIgotowork,andafterworkIdonothavetheenergy.Sincemymorningsandeveningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmyworkday.Ittur

nsoutthat3.________.Irealizedthatmyjobhasaccesstoagym,anddecidedtoswitchmylunchhourforaworkoutbreak.·4.________I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastf

ourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks!NowthatIhaveasettimetogetmoving,Ihavenoissuesworkingoutconsistently,andItendtoexercisemor

edaysduringtheweek.5.________．Youmightbethinkinganhourisnotalotoftime.Isthatenough?Theanswerisyes!Youdo

notneedalotoftimeinthegymtoseeresults.Allyouneedisconsistentandagoodplan.A．TheplansB．TheresultsC．Last

weekIwenttothegymsixdaysD．Reviewyourdayandlookfora1­hourblocktoworkoutE．IwaswastingmylunchbreaklookingthroughsocialmediaF．Reconsid

eryourproblemsandtrytosolvetheminadifferentwayG．Theproblemisnothowmuchtimewehavebuthowweareusingit【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。1．G解析：根据空格上一句可知

，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2．D解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然

后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。3．E解析：E项中的关键词“lunchbreak”与空格后一句中的“lunchhour”相照应，符合语境。故选E。4．B

解析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的结果。故选B。5．C解析：空格上一句

是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。