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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendati

on.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthela

rgestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingable

tocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksinclud

ingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbe

lTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestsp

ots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystocomplete.Seataxisar

ealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbigge

stcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimm

ingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.Rotoruaisalsothebestareai

nthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHerit

agelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorpl

antsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.Ahelicopterorplanerideg

ivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow­cover

edalpineenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。1．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe__

______．A．rockclimbsB．forestcampsC．waterjumpsD．boattripsD解析：推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深

刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。2．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________．A．FiordlandNationalParkB．Ro

toruaC．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalParkB解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感

兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。3．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan________．A．viewsomeamazingwaterfallsB．enjoys

ometropicalfruitsC．steponthetopofTasmanGlacierD．takewalksinvariousbushesC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在Tasma

nGlacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去MtCook国家公园，你可以登到TasmanGlacier顶部，故C项正

确。B(2018·湖南六校联盟高三联考)ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillonth

eroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetoth

ehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetolo

seweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsiton

stationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofth

ehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindperson

togainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofs

ufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminants

ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofou

rmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollo

wingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwi

th22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.

That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininall

thegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofg

reatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthread(思路)isth

attheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstillt

heproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。4．Whichoft

hefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A．Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebes

twaytotakeexercise.C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.A解析：推理判断题。根据第

三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。5．ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus

“________”．A．FailureisthemotherofsuccessB．AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC．NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD．Ifyourisknothing,youwill

havenothingC解析：写作意图题。根据第五段DouglasBader所讲的“Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateveryth

ing...impossible.”可知，DouglasBader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用DouglasBader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。6．

Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout________．A．howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengeheface

dB．whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC．whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedi

fficultiesyoufaceD．whatgreatpeoplehaveincommonC解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故C项正确。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestf

unctionasthetitleofthepassage?A．DifferentAttitudesTowardsMisfortuneB．FaceDifficultieswithaSmileC．NothingisImpossibleD．LifeisFullofAdvers

ityB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及HelenKeller和DouglasBader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。CWheneverso

methinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture(捕捉)andpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelyto

reachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,w

earelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthef

irstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosureare

wethatwe’llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic(评论家),JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouris

tsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,but

therearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inR

uskin’seyes,there’sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehapp

entohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.Inthep

rocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacqu

ireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontra

velingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasal

waysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.

”【解题导语】本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。8．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________．A．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiv

eonthespotB．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpicturesC．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmindsD．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnologyA解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。9．AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesirefor

somethingbeautiful?A．Tospeakitoutopenly.B．Tophotographitinstantly.C．Topurchaseitimmediately.D．Topaintitdirectly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后

一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。10．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe________

__．A．considerateanddeterminedB．activeandadventurousC．creativeandthoughtfulD．sensitiveandambitiousC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Intheprocessofre

creatingwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。11．Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastpar

agraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．appreciatedB．criticizedC．favoredD．ignoredB解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“theblindnessandhurry

ofmoderntourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。Ⅱ七选五(2018·重庆调研检测)HowtoExerciseEveryWeekConsistentlyInmyexperienc

epeople,especiallyme,donotworkoutconsistentlyfortworeasons:timeandmethod.·TimeThreeweeksagoIwasfindingeveryexcuseinthebookt

ojustifywhyIdidnothaveachancetoexercise.Inmymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsureyoursaretoo.Hereisalittlesecret,bothyouandIhavemorethanen

oughtimetoworkout.1.________.Ifyouwanttoexercisemoreorfinishyourto-do-list,youhavetostartplanningwell.·Themethod2．________.Form

e,twooptionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.DuringthemorningIgotowork,andafterworkIdonothavetheenergy.Sincemymorningsandev

eningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmyworkday.Itturnsoutthat3.________.Irealizedthatmyjobhasaccesstoagym,anddecidedtoswitchmylunchhourfor

aworkoutbreak.·4.________I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks!NowthatIhaveasettimetogetmov

ing,Ihavenoissuesworkingoutconsistently,andItendtoexercisemoredaysduringtheweek.5.________．Youmightbethinkinganhourisnotalotoftime

.Isthatenough?Theanswerisyes!Youdonotneedalotoftimeinthegymtoseeresults.Allyouneedisconsistentandagoodplan.A．The

plansB．TheresultsC．LastweekIwenttothegymsixdaysD．Reviewyourdayandlookfora1­hourblocktoworkoutE．Iwaswastingmylunchbreaklookingthro

ughsocialmediaF．ReconsideryourproblemsandtrytosolvetheminadifferentwayG．Theproblemisnothowmuchtimewehavebuthowweareusingit【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章

介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。1．G解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2．D解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时

间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。3．E解析：E项中的关键词“lunchbreak”与空格后一句中的“lunchhour”相照应，符合语境。故选E。4．B解析：

空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的结果。故选B。5．C解析：空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周

我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。