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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.Fiordlan

dNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.T

hesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocome

backandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingth

eworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssm

allestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeach

esinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbea

cheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivit

ies.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushe

sandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurro

undingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoe

sn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountain

eersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow­co

veredalpineenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。1．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________．

A．rockclimbsB．forestcampsC．waterjumpsD．boattripsD解析：推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里

来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。2．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________．A．FiordlandNationalParkB．RotoruaC

．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalParkB解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。3．I

fyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan________．A．viewsomeamazingwaterfallsB．enjoysometropicalfruitsC．steponthetopofTasmanGlacierD．ta

kewalksinvariousbushesC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在TasmanGlacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去MtCook国

家公园，你可以登到TasmanGlacier顶部，故C项正确。B(2018·湖南六校联盟高三联考)ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabig

hillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchan

ged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetolosewei

ghtandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymon

eytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetop

ofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthe

firstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharacte

rcannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,amb

itioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardsh

ips,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.Dougla

sBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBat

tleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthat

youcan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Go

toschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebio

graphiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthread(思路)isthattheydidnotbecomed

epressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourat

titudetowardsadversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。4．Whichofthefollowingistr

ueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A．Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B．Climbinghillsonbicycles

isthebestwaytotakeexercise.C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroft

heirsuccess.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。5．ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintend

stotellus“________”．A．FailureisthemotherofsuccessB．AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC．NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD．Ifyourisknothing,you

willhavenothingC解析：写作意图题。根据第五段DouglasBader所讲的“Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateverything..

.impossible.”可知，DouglasBader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用DouglasBader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上

没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。6．Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout________．A．howhisfriendhelpedhimtochange

hisattitudetowardsthechallengehefacedB．whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC．whatstepstotaketochang

eyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyoufaceD．whatgreatpeoplehaveincommonC解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判

断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故C项正确。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A．DifferentAttitudesTowardsMisfortuneB．FaceDif

ficultieswithaSmileC．NothingisImpossibleD．LifeisFullofAdversityB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及HelenKeller和DouglasBader的故事说明，

成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。CWheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocaptu

re(捕捉)andpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanid

ealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettoloo

kattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepictur

esaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe’llgetaroundtothemoneday.Thefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswasth

eEnglishartcritic(评论家),JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautiful

thingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandw

orseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin’seyes,there’sjustonething

weshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteach

ustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofob

servingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists

,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstr

onger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpac

e.”【解题导语】本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。8．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________．A．forgettoap

preciatesomethingattractiveonthespotB．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpicturesC．findagoodwaytokeepthingsint

heirmindsD．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnologyA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。9．AccordingtoRuskin,whatshould

travelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?A．Tospeakitoutopenly.B．Tophotog

raphitinstantly.C．Topurchaseitimmediately.D．Topaintitdirectly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。10

．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe__________．A．considerateanddeterminedB．activeandadventurousC．creativeandthoughtful

D．sensitiveandambitiousC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，

对景观要有深刻的理解。11．Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．appreciatedB．criticizedC．favoredD．ignoredB解析：词义猜测题。根

据最后一段的“theblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。Ⅱ七选五(2018·重庆调研检测)HowtoExerciseEveryWeekCon

sistentlyInmyexperiencepeople,especiallyme,donotworkoutconsistentlyfortworeasons:timeandmethod.·TimeThreeweeksagoIwasfindingeveryexcu

seinthebooktojustifywhyIdidnothaveachancetoexercise.Inmymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsureyoursaretoo.Hereisal

ittlesecret,bothyouandIhavemorethanenoughtimetoworkout.1.________.Ifyouwanttoexercisemoreorfinishyourto-do-list,youhavet

ostartplanningwell.·Themethod2．________.Forme,twooptionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.DuringthemorningIgotowork,andafter

workIdonothavetheenergy.Sincemymorningsandeveningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmyworkday.Itturnsoutthat3.________.Irealizedthatmyjobhasacc

esstoagym,anddecidedtoswitchmylunchhourforaworkoutbreak.·4.________I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks!NowthatIhave

asettimetogetmoving,Ihavenoissuesworkingoutconsistently,andItendtoexercisemoredaysduringtheweek.5.________．Youmightbethinkinganhourisnotalotoft

ime.Isthatenough?Theanswerisyes!Youdonotneedalotoftimeinthegymtoseeresults.Allyouneedisconsistentandagoodplan.A．TheplansB．TheresultsC．Lastw

eekIwenttothegymsixdaysD．Reviewyourdayandlookfora1­hourblocktoworkoutE．Iwaswastingmylunchbreaklookingthroughsoci

almediaF．ReconsideryourproblemsandtrytosolvetheminadifferentwayG．Theproblemisnothowmuchtimewehavebuthowweareusingit【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做

法。1．G解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2．D解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间

就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。3．E解析：E项中的关键词“lunchbreak”与空格后一句中的“lunchhour”相照应，符合语境。故选E。4．B解

析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“I’vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的结果。故选B。5．C解析：

空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。