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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳高三教学质检)BritishInternationalSchoolsinChinaHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingThemissionstatementoftheschoolis“Leadershipf

orabetterworld”,whichdrawsonthegreattraditionoffamousleadersstudyinginHarrowSchoolsuchasWinstonChurchillandPunditNehru.Establishedin2005,t

heHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingisknownforitsreputationforhavingthehighestacademicstandardsandclosepersonaltutoring.Allstudentshaveapersonaltutor

totakecareoftheirpersonalconcerns.Thetuitionfeeperyearrangesfrom80，100to258，400yuan($12，600－40，600)forhalfday,pre­nurserytoyear13.Readmorev

iawww.harrowbeijing.cn.DulwichCollegeShanghaiDulwichCollegeShanghaiismadeupofabout1，500studentsfromage2toage18,withover40diffe

rentnationalities.DulwichCollegeShanghaiopenedin2003andhasbeenrecognizedasoneofthebestinternationalschoolsinShanghai.About70percent

oftheschool’steachersareBritish.Theschool’sannualpaymentrangesfrom225，500to269，500yuan($35，500－42，000)foryear1toyear13

.Clickheretoknowmore.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiWellingtonCollege,UK,isoneoftheworld’stopcoeducationaldayandboarding

schoolsfoundedbyroyalsponsoronbehalfofQueenVictoriain1859.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiopeneditsdoorsi

n2014andnowhasover600students,aged2to18yearsold.Annualtuitionrangesfrom234，000to285，000yuan($36，800－44，800)foryear1toyear13.Well

ingtonCollegealsohasacampusinTianjin.Clickheretolearnmoreaboutbothlocations.TheBritishSchoolofGuangzhouEstablishedin2005forstud

entsaged2to18,theBritishSchoolofGuangzhouhasgainedareputationforacademicexcellence.Theschool’stwocampusesarelocate

dabout25minutesnorthofGuangzhou’scitycenter,overlookingscenicSouthLake.Theannualtuitionrangesfrom157,840to1

97，690yuan($24，800－31，000)foryear1toyear13.Clickheretoknowmore.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。1．Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithstuden

tsfromdifferentcountries,youmaychoose________．A．HarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingB．DulwichCollegeShanghaiC．We

llingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiD．TheBritishSchoolofGuangzhouB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“withover40differentnationalities...recognizedasoneofthebestintern

ationalschoolsinShanghai”可知，DulwichCollegeShanghai这所学校有来自40多个国家的学生，而且是上海最好的国际学校之一，所以在这所学校你能够交到来自不同国家的朋友，即

B项正确。2．Whatdothelasttwoschoolshaveincommon?A．Theybothhavetwocampuses.B．Theirannualtuitionfeesarethesame.C．Theyarebothsponsoredbyth

eroyalfamily.D．Theyareboththeworld’sbestboardingschools.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“alsohasacampusinTianjin”和第四段中的“Theschool’stwocampusesarelocatedabo

ut”可知，这两所学校都有两个校区，即A项正确。3．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Lifestyle.B．Opinion.C．InternationalNews.D．CultureExchange.D解析：文章出处题。

本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校，这些国际学校存在中英两国之间教育文化方面的交流，即D项正确。B(2018·哈师大附中高三检测)Karen，grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewest

ernUnitedStates，maintainedhighmoral(道德的)standardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984，attheageof23，shemarriedBill.Theywere__bl

essed__withtwochildren，aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened，andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear，Billdevelopedawhitespotonh

istongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat，BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedhe

randwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV，thevirusthatleadstoAIDS.Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepos

itive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaren；thenhepassedthevirusontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthr

eeyears，Billwasdead，“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingsl

owly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage，”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfoll

owherhusbandintodeath，sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/

AIDS，afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia，IcelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport，Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofth

ecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Ofthew

orld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49，1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese，only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinf

ected.InsomepartsofAfrica，25percentofadultsareinfected.SincethebeginningofspreadofAIDSin1981，about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisrough

lycalculatedthatin1997alone，about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless，therearefreshreasonsforoptimis

minthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears，therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inadditi

on，promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.【解题导语】本文作者通过一个故事介绍了艾滋病所带来的痛苦以及目前医学对艾滋病防治研究的进展。4．Bytellingthest

oryofKaren，theauthorintendsto________．A．warnpeopleagainsthighriskbehaviorsB．stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestsC．

expresssympathyforAIDSvictimsD．showtheconsequencesofAIDSD解析：推理判断题。作者首先讲述了卡伦及其丈夫查出艾滋病前后生活的反差对比，紧接着分析了艾滋病的现状及研究进展，因此，作者讲述该故事是为了展示患艾滋病

的后果。故选D项。5．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”．A．wereluckyinhavingB．wereaskedtoadoptC．regrettedhavingD．gavebir

thtoA解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第一段的shemarriedBill.Theywere__blessed__withtwochildren，aboyandagirl.及第二段中的By1991theirlovehaddeepened...可知，夫妻俩感情很好，结婚后很幸

运有了一个男孩和一个女孩。由此可猜测，wereblessedwith的意思是“很幸运拥有”，故选A项。6．BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter________．A．hegotma

rriedtoKarenB．thefamilymembersweretestedC．KarenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD．hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongueD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Laterthatyear，Billdeve

lopedawhitespotonhistongue.可知，比尔是在舌头上发现了异常的白块后去看的医生。故选D项。7．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________．A．promisingdrugswillsoonstopA

IDSB．thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolledC．itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDSD．thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreducedB解析：

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Nevertheless，therearefreshreasonsfor...adropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.可知，在过去的几年，富裕国家艾滋病的新案例已有所下降，说明艾滋病的蔓延得到了一定的控制。故选B项。C(2018·泰

安检测)ItwouldhavebeenasuccessstoryifFullertonHighSchoolseniorFernandoRojas,thesonofMexicanimmigrantswhoseschoolingstoppedintheeighthgrade,wasaccept

edtocollege.Butthe17­year­oldachievedasurprisingcleansweep—hewasacceptedtoeveryIvyLeague(常春藤)school.“

Ididn’tthinkIwouldgetintoany，”RojastoldTheOrangeCountyRegisteronSaturday.“WhenIgotalleight，itwasablessingandacursebecauseI

hadtochoose.Iwasexcitedandscaredandeverythingatthesametime.”ThefirstcallcamefromYaleUniversityinFebruary.With

inweekscalls,emailsandlettersfollowedfromtheothersevenuniversities.RojasalsowasacceptedbyStanfordUniversityandtwonearbyschools,theUniversityofCalifo

rnia,Irvine,andCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton.HeisoneoffourchildrenofRaulRojas,59,andwife,Maria,56,whomoved

toFullertonfromJalisco,Mexico,intheearly1980s.Anationalspeechanddebatechampion,Rojasreasonedthatifheappl

iedtotheeightIvyLeagueschools,hemightgetintoone.SalTinajero,Rojas’speechanddebatecoachatFullerton,toldthenewsp

aperthatRojasisahardworkingself­starterwhothrives(茁壮成长)oncompetition.“Hisbiggestmotivationforspeechanddebatewashisparentstoknowthattheirhardworkme

antsomething，”Tinajerosaid.Aftervisitingseveralcampuses,hesettledonYale,whichcosts$64，000ayearwithroomandboard.Heisrespo

nsiblefor$6，000;Yalescholarshipsandfederalgrantmoneycovertherest.He’llmostlytakeiteasyduringthesummerbef

oreheadingtoYaleinlateAugust.He’sconsideringmajoringinLatinAmericanstudiesandperhapsacareerasalawyerorininternationalaffairs.【解题导语】本文讲述了17岁的男孩

FernandoRojas成功地被几所世界知名大学所录取，最后他选择进入了耶鲁大学的事。8．WhatdoweknowaboutFernandoRojasfromParagraph1?A．Hisschoolingstoppedintheeighthgrade

.B．Heoftendidsomecleaningintheschool.C．Peoplewereconfidentthathewouldbesuccessful.D．Hisadmissiontofamous

universitieswascompletelyunexpected.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Butthe17-year-oldachievedasurprisingcleansweep—hewasacceptedtoeveryIvyLeague(常春藤)school.可知，Roj

as能被几所知名的大学所录取是出乎意料的。故D项符合题意。9．HowmanyuniversitiesacceptedRojasaltogether?A．11.B．10.C．9.D．8.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在二月份Rojas接到

了耶鲁大学的电话；在接下来的几个星期之内，他接到了其他七所大学的电话、邮件和信件；他还被斯坦福大学及其附近的两所大学录取。由此可知，他一共收到了十一所大学(1＋7＋1＋2)的录取通知。故A项符合题意。10．HowdoweunderstandwhatTinaj

erosaid?A．Rojasisgoodatspeechanddebatecompetition.B．ThehardworkofhisparentsinspiredRojasgreatly.C．Rojas’parentsknewRojaslo

vedthemdeeply.D．Rojas’motivationwasmisunderstoodbyhisparents.B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Hisbiggestmotivationforspeechanddebatewashisparentstoknow

thattheirhardworkmeantsomething...可知，Rojas成功的动力来源于他的父母；由此可推知，Rojas父母的努力工作大大地激励了他。故B项符合题意。11．WhydidRojaschooseYaleatlast?A．YaleisfamousforLat

inAmericanstudies.B．Hewantstobealawyerashiscareer.C．Hecaresmoreabouttheexpense.D．Yaleisresponsibleforallhiscost.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Rojas选择耶鲁

大学是因为一年64000美元的大学费用他自己只需承担6000美元，其余的由耶鲁大学的奖学金和联邦政府的教育经费承担。故可知Rojas是因为学费问题选择进入耶鲁。故C项符合题意。D(2018·合肥高三质检)Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplew

ithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious．Myin­lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn’texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdi

stanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick­uptruck,carryin

ggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeanso

ftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinter

evening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelie

vemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbre

ad,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn’trememberitall

,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn’ttakenthetra

shtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat’swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingonthep

orch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.Weweren’tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeenso

generousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆

旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。12．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“i

mpecunious”inParagraph1?A．Generous.B．Harmonious.C．Penniless.D．Stubborn.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，“我”们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，“我”们的日子过得相当贫穷。据此可以判断，画线词义为“贫穷的”，故C项正确

。13．Howdidtheauthor’shusbandsupportthefamily?A．Bystartingagarage.B．Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C．Bydeliveringgoods.D．Byworkingasashopassistant.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“Myhusbandwastryingtoearnaliving...carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。14．Howdidtheautho

rfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A．Shewasannoyed.B．Shewasastonished.C．Shewasterrified.D．Shefeltasenseofrelief.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三

段最后两句可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHelpingHandinTimeB．AStrugglingYoungC

oupleC．ATaleofPotatoesD．ARewardfromaStrangerA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰

盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·广东七校联考)Itisnecessarytober

easonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.1.________Ifyouhavedoneallyourb

esttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Don’tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeoplecan

getinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigur

eoftheconflict.2.________Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind.3.________Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,

andthat’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.Trytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperst

endtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“4.________”Thi

ssayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper;youcangainthis

skillduringlife.Walkoff.Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoos

etohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.5.________Youshouldgetawayfromthesitua

tionforawhile.A．Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.B．Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.C．Weakpe

opleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.D．Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.E．Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfan

dtheopponent.F．Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.G．Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedeg

ree.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。1．G解析：根据空前一句可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。2．D

解析：根据空后一句可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意。3．F解析：根据该段标题“Bekind.”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“tryto

actkindlytowardsthisperson”照应，故F项符合文意。4．A解析：根据空后一句可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确。5．E解析：根据空前一句可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意。

课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空Ifyou’rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you’reinthewrongcircle—you’veoutgrownit.It’stimetomovetothenext__1__．Thissayingen

couragespeopleto__2__morebyhangingoutwiththosewhoaremoredrivenand__3__thantheyare.Iheardthissaying__4__tomefrommy

daughter’sfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming__5__．I’mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodo

the12-mileobstaclecourse.__6__，theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin__7__withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,“Youshould_

_8__withus！”“Youmeandowhatyou’redoing？”Iasked,withasurprised__9__onmyface.“Exactly，”heanswered.“Youcandoit!You__10__needsomeonetop

ushyou.”AsmuchasI__11__toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto__12__outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomforta

blepace.Butthatwasthe__13__—I’dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.Ihadn’tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle__14_

_aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry__15__thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minute

satatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)__16__．AndthatwasallIneededtogetbackatit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.RecentlyIhave__17__my“trainingc

ircle”toincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn’tafraidtopushme.So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing__18__ineveryareaofyourlife,orarey

ouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing__19__atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou’rethemost__20__one,thenit’stime

togetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones.【解题导语】如果你在一个圈子里首屈一指的话，那么你就该改变一下，走出安乐窝了。1．A.patternB．levelC．ite

mD．standardB解析：根据文章第一句话可知，此处指是改变圈子，也就是移动到下一个“层级(level)”的时候了。2．A.appreciateB．payC．achieveD．solveC解析：这句话鼓励人们“取得(achieve)”更多的成就。3．A.honestB．experienced

C．potentialD．matureB解析：根据语境及空前的“moredriven”可知，此处指与那些更有干劲和“经验丰富的(experienced)”人为伍，向他们学习。4．A.directlyB．immediately

C．suddenlyD．graduallyA解析：此处指上周作者从女儿的朋友口中听到了这句“直接(directly)”对自己说的话。5．A.sportsB．examsC．racesD．performances

C解析：从下文的“another5K”“the12-mileobstaclecourse”可知，此处指的是即将到来的“竞赛(races)”。6．A.HopefullyB．ThankfullyC．FortunatelyD．ObviouslyD解析：根据语境

可知，作者的女儿及其朋友的训练强度“明显(Obviously)”大于作者的。7．A.companyB．loveC．touchD．relationA解析：根据下文的“Youmeandowhatyou’re

doing”可知，此处指但是上周，当作者“和他们一起(company)”去训练时，Wes对作者说作者应该和他们一起参加同样强度的“训练(train)”。incompanywithsb.意为“和某人一起”。8．A.playB．exercis

eC．trainD．goC解析：参见上题解析。9．A.appearanceB．viewC．mannerD．lookD解析：对于Wes这样的提议，作者应该是觉得不可思议，因而脸上流露出一副吃惊的“表情(look)”。10．A.stillB．justC．evenD．neverB解析：根

据语境可知，此处指Wes说：“你能做到，你只是(just)需要有人敦促你”。11．A.expectedB．agreedC．hatedD．failedC解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者心中明白Wes说的是对的，就是“不愿意(hated)”承认。12．A.spreadB．shif

tC．immigrateD．stepD解析：此处指作者需要“走出(step)”自己的安乐窝。13．A.opinionB．sightC．commentD．problemD解析：呼应首段首句，指作者以自己觉得舒服的速度来训练，这就是“问题(problem)”

所在。14．A.particularB．nervousC．confusedD．excitedB解析：此处是倒叙，指作者四月份动了手术之后，对再次跑步感到有点“紧张(nervous)”。下文中的“afraid”亦是提示。15．A.sinceB．ifC．afterD．

untilD解析：那时候也是Wes鼓励作者重新开始跑步的。在Wes敦促作者之前，作者甚至都不敢试一下。until“直到„„为止，在„„以前”。16．A.stopB．startC．endD．distanceB解析：作者之前害怕跑步，后来能跑五分钟，这是个(好的

)“开始(start)”。17．A.enteredB．tracedC．drawnD．enlargedD解析：根据语境可知，最近作者“扩大(enlarged)”了训练圈子。18．A.shockedB．challengedC．strick

enD．frightenedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指的是你在生活中的任何一个领域都挑战自我吗？challenge“挑战”符合语境。19．A.shakenB．stretchedC．punishedD．stimulatedB解析：这些天你是否依然非常舒服地生

活在你的安乐窝里，没有“全力以赴(stretched)”？stretch“使全力以赴，使发挥出全部本领”。20．A.confidentB．specialC．suitableD．independentC解析：如果你是圈子中最“适合的(su

itable)”，那么是时候进到一个新的圈子里了。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·合肥市第一次教学质检)ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—

theChongyangFestival.Itfalls1.____________theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2.____________(regard)asthenumbe

rof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3.____________thename“Cho

ngyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.____________(formal)setasafe

stivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.___________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniors’Day—adaytores

pect6.____________elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.____________(they)．Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthem

um(菊花)wine,andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmou

ntaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof8.____________(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwineca

ngetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9.____________(disaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.____________(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorg

anizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。1．on解析：考查介词。重阳

节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。2．isregarded解析：考查动词时态和语态。在中国，九被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况

的描述，应用一般现在时。3．how解析：考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。4．

formally解析：考查副词。根据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。5．declared解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。6．the解析：考查定冠词。th

e＋形容词，表示一类人。theelderly表示“老年人”。7．themselves解析：考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoyoneself意为“得到乐趣”。8．beingpromoted解析

：考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的-ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用beingpromoted。9．disasters解析：考查名词复数。人

们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseasesand”可知，空处用复数形式。10．toshow解析：考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。课时练3语法写作增分练第三

部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequint

essential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,61.____________morethan160

millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinto62.____________popularpastime.Thissociabl

efeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea63.____________(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjam

andcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon！Afternoontea,which64.____________(design)asalightsnacktobrid

gethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea65.____________(fashion)socialoccasionf

ortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits66.____________(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.

67.____________itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou’rethinkin

gofvisitingsuchaplace68.____________(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid69._________

___(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasaf

ternoontea”．I’msureonceyou70.____________(try)it,youwillagree.【解题导语】本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。61．

with解析：考查介词。此处是with＋宾语＋过去分词的用法，作伴随状语。62．a解析：考查冠词。pastime“娱乐；消遣”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词a。63．comfortably解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动

词，后面要用副词comfortably修饰。64．wasdesigned解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Afternoontea和design是被动关系，再结合后面的“要追溯到19世纪40年代”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被

动语态，故填wasdesigned。65．fashionable解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，所以此处填fashionable。66．popularity解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词po

pularity。67．Although/Though/While解析：考查连接词。“itcanbeenjoyedathome”和“thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé”在意思上是转折关

系，所以此处要用表示让步的Although/Though/While。68．toenjoy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。69．beingasked解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟v.­ing,此处应该是“避开被要求”，所以要用beingasked。70．havet

ried解析：考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了，你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试”的动作会产生“赞成”的结果，所以这里用现在完成时。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·潍坊模拟)Oneday,anoldmanw

asreturninghomeaftershopping.Suddenly,abagofwastefellinthesky,nearlyhittinghimonhishead.Hewasgreatlyfri

ghteningbytheunexpectedincident.Droppedthethingshehadboughttotheground,heranawayrapidly.Whatdangerousitwas.Obviously,theaccidentcausedbyacareless

neighbourlivinghighlyinanapartment.Itwasthatpersonwhowastoblamefor.Everyoneofusshouldbehavepolitelyandthinkmoreaboutother.Onlywhenweeachbe

havedproperlycanoursocietybechangedintoapleasingone.答案：Oneday,anoldmanwasreturninghomeaftershopping.S

uddenly,abagofwastefellinfromthesky,nearlyhittinghimonhisthehead.Hewasgreatlyfrighteningfrightenedbytheunexpectedincident.DroppedDroppingthet

hingshehadboughttotheground,heranawayrapidly.WhatHowdangerousitwas.Obviously,theaccident∧wascausedbyacarelessneighbourlivinghighlyhighinanapa

rtment.Itwasthatpersonwhowastoblamefor＼.Everyoneofusshouldbehavepolitelyandthinkmoreaboutotherothers.Onlywhenweeachbehavedbehaveproperlycanou

rsocietybechangedintoapleasingone.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·广州高三综合测试)假定你是李华，是学生会主席。你校将于5月25－30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(DragonBoatRac

e)。请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(CambridgeHighSchool)写一封邀请信：1．写信目的；2．活动时间、地点和意义；3．回复时间：2018年4月15日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______

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epossibleversion：DearSirorMadam，IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mwritingtoinviteyourschooltotakepartinour

school’supcomingDragonBoatRacefromMay25thto30thonthePearlRiverinShamian,Guangzhou.Theeventisafantast

icopportunityforourschoolstodevelopclosertiesandtopromoteculturalexchange.TheannualDragonBoatFestivalisoneofCh

ina’smostimportantculturalevents,commemoratingtheancientPoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfafterbeingaccused.Itwillprovides

tudentsthechancetolearnfromeachother，improvetheirboatingskillsandpromotefriendship.WeknowthatCambridgeHighS

choolhasanoutstandingboatingteamandwouldlikeyoutotakepart.We’dappreciatehearingfromyourreplybeforeApril15th.Yourssincerely，LiHua