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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳高三教学质检)BritishInternationalSchoolsinChinaHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingThemissionstatementoftheschool

is“Leadershipforabetterworld”,whichdrawsonthegreattraditionoffamousleadersstudyinginHarrowSchoolsuch

asWinstonChurchillandPunditNehru.Establishedin2005,theHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingisknownforitsreputationforhavingthehighestacademicstandardsa

ndclosepersonaltutoring.Allstudentshaveapersonaltutortotakecareoftheirpersonalconcerns.Thetuitionfeeperyearrangesfrom80，100to258，400yuan($12，

600－40，600)forhalfday,pre­nurserytoyear13.Readmoreviawww.harrowbeijing.cn.DulwichCollegeShanghaiDulwichCollegeShanghaii

smadeupofabout1，500studentsfromage2toage18,withover40differentnationalities.DulwichCollegeShanghaiopenedin2003andhasbeenrec

ognizedasoneofthebestinternationalschoolsinShanghai.About70percentoftheschool’steachersareBritish.Thesc

hool’sannualpaymentrangesfrom225，500to269，500yuan($35，500－42，000)foryear1toyear13.Clickheretoknowmore.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiWelling

tonCollege,UK,isoneoftheworld’stopcoeducationaldayandboardingschoolsfoundedbyroyalsponsoronbehalfofQueenVictoriain1859.WellingtonColle

geInternationalShanghaiopeneditsdoorsin2014andnowhasover600students,aged2to18yearsold.Annualtuitionrangesfrom234，000to28

5，000yuan($36，800－44，800)foryear1toyear13.WellingtonCollegealsohasacampusinTianjin.Clickheretolearnmoreaboutbothlo

cations.TheBritishSchoolofGuangzhouEstablishedin2005forstudentsaged2to18,theBritishSchoolofGuangzhouhasgainedareputationforac

ademicexcellence.Theschool’stwocampusesarelocatedabout25minutesnorthofGuangzhou’scitycenter,overlookingscenicSouthLake.Theannualtu

itionrangesfrom157,840to197，690yuan($24，800－31，000)foryear1toyear13.Clickheretoknowmore.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。1．Ifyouwanttomakefriends

withstudentsfromdifferentcountries,youmaychoose________．A．HarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingB．DulwichCollegeShanghaiC．WellingtonCollegeInternation

alShanghaiD．TheBritishSchoolofGuangzhouB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“withover40differentnationalities...recognizedasoneofthebest

internationalschoolsinShanghai”可知，DulwichCollegeShanghai这所学校有来自40多个国家的学生，而且是上海最好的国际学校之一，所以在这所学校你能够交到来自不同国家的朋友，即B项正确。2．Whatdothelasttwosch

oolshaveincommon?A．Theybothhavetwocampuses.B．Theirannualtuitionfeesarethesame.C．Theyarebothsponsored

bytheroyalfamily.D．Theyareboththeworld’sbestboardingschools.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“alsohasacampusinTianjin”和第四段中的“Theschool’stwocampusesarelocatedabout”

可知，这两所学校都有两个校区，即A项正确。3．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Lifestyle.B．Opinion.C．Internationa

lNews.D．CultureExchange.D解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校，这些国际学校存在中英两国之间教育文化方面的交流，即D项正确。B(2018·哈师大附中高三检测)Karen，grownupinavery

traditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates，maintainedhighmoral(道德的)standardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984，att

heageof23，shemarriedBill.Theywere__blessed__withtwochildren，aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened，andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyea

r，Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat，BillcalledKarentositbesi

dehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.Thedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeni

nfectedwithHIV，thevirusthatleadstoAIDS.Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaren；thenhepassedthe

virusontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears，Billwasdead，“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandin

tendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage，”saysKaren.Thou

ghadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath，sheisstillalive.Theinfectionhasprogressedto

theearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS，afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustralia，IcelandandParagua

y.AccordingtooneUNreport，Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthedise

asewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49，1in100hasalreadybeeninfec

tedwithHIV.Ofthese，only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica，25percentofadultsareinfected.Si

ncethebeginningofspreadofAIDSin1981，about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone，about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.N

evertheless，therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears，therehasbeenadropinne

wAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition，promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.【解题导语】本文作者通过一个故事介绍了艾滋病所带来的痛苦

以及目前医学对艾滋病防治研究的进展。4．BytellingthestoryofKaren，theauthorintendsto________．A．warnpeopleagainsthighriskbe

haviorsB．stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestsC．expresssympathyforAIDSvictimsD．showtheconsequencesofAIDSD解析：推理判断

题。作者首先讲述了卡伦及其丈夫查出艾滋病前后生活的反差对比，紧接着分析了艾滋病的现状及研究进展，因此，作者讲述该故事是为了展示患艾滋病的后果。故选D项。5．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablym

eans“________”．A．wereluckyinhavingB．wereaskedtoadoptC．regrettedhavingD．gavebirthtoA解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第一段的shemarriedBill.Theywere__blessed

__withtwochildren，aboyandagirl.及第二段中的By1991theirlovehaddeepened...可知，夫妻俩感情很好，结婚后很幸运有了一个男孩和一个女孩。由此可猜测，wereblessedwith的意思是“很幸运拥有”

，故选A项。6．BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter________．A．hegotmarriedtoKarenB．thefamilymembersweretestedC．Karenp

ersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD．hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongueD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Laterthatyear，Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.可知，比尔是在舌头上发现了异常的白块后去看

的医生。故选D项。7．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________．A．promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDSB．thespreadofA

IDScouldbecontrolledC．itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDSD．thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreducedB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Nevertheless，ther

earefreshreasonsfor...adropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.可知，在过去的几年，富裕国家艾滋病的新案例已有所下降，说明艾滋病的蔓延得到了一定的控制。故选B项。C(2018·泰安

检测)ItwouldhavebeenasuccessstoryifFullertonHighSchoolseniorFernandoRojas,thesonofMexicanimmigrantswhoseschoolingstoppedinthee

ighthgrade,wasacceptedtocollege.Butthe17­year­oldachievedasurprisingcleansweep—hewasacceptedtoeveryIvyL

eague(常春藤)school.“Ididn’tthinkIwouldgetintoany，”RojastoldTheOrangeCountyRegisteronSaturday.“WhenIgotalleight，itwasable

ssingandacursebecauseIhadtochoose.Iwasexcitedandscaredandeverythingatthesametime.”ThefirstcallcamefromYaleUni

versityinFebruary.Withinweekscalls,emailsandlettersfollowedfromtheothersevenuniversities.RojasalsowasacceptedbyStanfordUnive

rsityandtwonearbyschools,theUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,andCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton.HeisoneoffourchildrenofRaulRojas,59,andw

ife,Maria,56,whomovedtoFullertonfromJalisco,Mexico,intheearly1980s.Anationalspeechanddebatechampion,RojasreasonedthatifheappliedtotheeightIvyLeag

ueschools,hemightgetintoone.SalTinajero,Rojas’speechanddebatecoachatFullerton,toldthenewspaperthatRojasis

ahardworkingself­starterwhothrives(茁壮成长)oncompetition.“Hisbiggestmotivationforspeechanddebatewashispa

rentstoknowthattheirhardworkmeantsomething，”Tinajerosaid.Aftervisitingseveralcampuses,hesettledonYale,whichcosts$64，000ayearwithrooman

dboard.Heisresponsiblefor$6，000;Yalescholarshipsandfederalgrantmoneycovertherest.He’llmostlytakeiteasyduringthesummerbe

foreheadingtoYaleinlateAugust.He’sconsideringmajoringinLatinAmericanstudiesandperhapsacareerasalawyerorininternationalaffairs.【解

题导语】本文讲述了17岁的男孩FernandoRojas成功地被几所世界知名大学所录取，最后他选择进入了耶鲁大学的事。8．WhatdoweknowaboutFernandoRojasfromParagraph1?A．Hisschooling

stoppedintheeighthgrade.B．Heoftendidsomecleaningintheschool.C．Peoplewereconfidentthathewouldbesuccessful.D．Hisadmissiontofa

mousuniversitieswascompletelyunexpected.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Butthe17-year-oldachievedasurprisingcleansweep—hewasacceptedtoeveryIvyLeague(常春

藤)school.可知，Rojas能被几所知名的大学所录取是出乎意料的。故D项符合题意。9．HowmanyuniversitiesacceptedRojasaltogether?A．11.B．10.C．9.D．8.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，

在二月份Rojas接到了耶鲁大学的电话；在接下来的几个星期之内，他接到了其他七所大学的电话、邮件和信件；他还被斯坦福大学及其附近的两所大学录取。由此可知，他一共收到了十一所大学(1＋7＋1＋2)的录取通知。故A项符合题意

。10．HowdoweunderstandwhatTinajerosaid?A．Rojasisgoodatspeechanddebatecompetition.B．ThehardworkofhisparentsinspiredRojasgreatly.C．Ro

jas’parentsknewRojaslovedthemdeeply.D．Rojas’motivationwasmisunderstoodbyhisparents.B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Hisbiggestmo

tivationforspeechanddebatewashisparentstoknowthattheirhardworkmeantsomething...可知，Rojas成功的动力来源于他的父母；由此可推知，Rojas父母的努力工作大大地激励了

他。故B项符合题意。11．WhydidRojaschooseYaleatlast?A．YaleisfamousforLatinAmericanstudies.B．Hewantstobealawyerashiscareer.C．Hecaresmoreabouttheexpense.D

．Yaleisresponsibleforallhiscost.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Rojas选择耶鲁大学是因为一年64000美元的大学费用他自己只需承担6000美元，其余的由耶鲁大学的奖学金

和联邦政府的教育经费承担。故可知Rojas是因为学费问题选择进入耶鲁。故C项符合题意。D(2018·合肥高三质检)Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepractica

llyimpecunious．Myin­lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn’texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletth

emknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick­uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopk

eepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlym

eansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftra

shtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemy

eyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwol

oavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIc

ouldn’trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn’ttakent

hetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat’swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.

ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.Weweren’tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadb

eensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前

，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。12．Whichofthefollowingc

anreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inParagraph1?A．Generous.B．Harmonious.C．Penniless.D．Stubborn.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，“我”们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，“我”们的

日子过得相当贫穷。据此可以判断，画线词义为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。13．Howdidtheauthor’shusbandsupportthefamily?A．Bystartingagarage.B．Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C．Bydeliveringgoods.D．Byw

orkingasashopassistant.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“Myhusbandwastryingtoearnaliving...carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers”可知，“我”的

丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。14．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A．Shewasannoyed.B．Shewasastonished.C．Shewasterrified.D．Shefeltasenseo

frelief.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHelpingHandinTimeB．AStrugglin

gYoungCoupleC．ATaleofPotatoesD．ARewardfromaStrangerA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的

食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·广东七校联考)Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexiblee

noughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.1.________Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,the

nreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Don’tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeoplecangetinthec

enterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthem

ainfigureoftheconflict.2.________Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind.3.________Lifeisfullofconf

lictsanddisagreements,andthat’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.T

rytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoarguments

andevenconflicts.“4.________”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper;youcanga

inthisskillduringlife.Walkoff.Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohand

lethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.5.________Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.A．Thegreatestvictoryi

sabattlenotfought.B．Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.C．Weakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupp

ort.D．Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.E．Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyours

elfandtheopponent.F．Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.G．Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriend

shiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。1．G解析：根据空前一句可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的

严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。2．D解析：根据空后一句可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意。3．F解析：根据该段标题“Bekind.”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“trytoa

ctkindlytowardsthisperson”照应，故F项符合文意。4．A解析：根据空后一句可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确。5．E解析：根据

空前一句可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空Ifyou’rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you’reinthewrongcircle—you

’veoutgrownit.It’stimetomovetothenext__1__．Thissayingencouragespeopleto__2__morebyhangingoutwiththose

whoaremoredrivenand__3__thantheyare.Iheardthissaying__4__tomefrommydaughter’sfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming__5__．I’

mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.__6__，theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,b

utwhenIwasin__7__withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,“Youshould__8__withus！”“Youmeandowhatyou’redoing？”Iasked,withasurprised__9__onmyface.“Exactly

，”heanswered.“Youcandoit!You__10__needsomeonetopushyou.”AsmuchasI__11__toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto__12__outsidemycomfortzone.Ia

lwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe__13__—I’dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.Ihad

n’tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle__14__aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry__15__thatnigh

twhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)__16__．A

ndthatwasallIneededtogetbackatit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.RecentlyIhave__17__my“trainingcircle”toincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn’tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing__18__ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing__19__atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomf

ortzone?Ifyou’rethemost__20__one,thenit’stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones.【解题导语】如果你在一个圈子里

首屈一指的话，那么你就该改变一下，走出安乐窝了。1．A.patternB．levelC．itemD．standardB解析：根据文章第一句话可知，此处指是改变圈子，也就是移动到下一个“层级(level)”的时候了。2．A.appreciateB．payC．ac

hieveD．solveC解析：这句话鼓励人们“取得(achieve)”更多的成就。3．A.honestB．experiencedC．potentialD．matureB解析：根据语境及空前的“moredriven”可知，此处指与那些更有干劲和“经验丰富的(e

xperienced)”人为伍，向他们学习。4．A.directlyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．graduallyA解析：此处指上周作者从女儿的朋友口中听到了这句“直接(directly)”对自己说的话。5．A.sportsB．examsC．race

sD．performancesC解析：从下文的“another5K”“the12-mileobstaclecourse”可知，此处指的是即将到来的“竞赛(races)”。6．A.HopefullyB．ThankfullyC．Fortunat

elyD．ObviouslyD解析：根据语境可知，作者的女儿及其朋友的训练强度“明显(Obviously)”大于作者的。7．A.companyB．loveC．touchD．relationA解析：根据下文的“Yo

umeandowhatyou’redoing”可知，此处指但是上周，当作者“和他们一起(company)”去训练时，Wes对作者说作者应该和他们一起参加同样强度的“训练(train)”。incompanywithsb.意为“和某人一起”。8．A.playB．exerci

seC．trainD．goC解析：参见上题解析。9．A.appearanceB．viewC．mannerD．lookD解析：对于Wes这样的提议，作者应该是觉得不可思议，因而脸上流露出一副吃惊的“表情(look)”。10．A.stillB．justC．evenD．neverB解析：

根据语境可知，此处指Wes说：“你能做到，你只是(just)需要有人敦促你”。11．A.expectedB．agreedC．hatedD．failedC解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者心中明白Wes说的是对的，就是“不愿意(hated)”承认。12．A.spreadB．

shiftC．immigrateD．stepD解析：此处指作者需要“走出(step)”自己的安乐窝。13．A.opinionB．sightC．commentD．problemD解析：呼应首段首句，指作者以自己觉得舒服的速度来训练，这就是

“问题(problem)”所在。14．A.particularB．nervousC．confusedD．excitedB解析：此处是倒叙，指作者四月份动了手术之后，对再次跑步感到有点“紧张(nervous)”。下文中的“afraid”亦是

提示。15．A.sinceB．ifC．afterD．untilD解析：那时候也是Wes鼓励作者重新开始跑步的。在Wes敦促作者之前，作者甚至都不敢试一下。until“直到„„为止，在„„以前”。16．A.stopB．startC．endD．distanceB解析：作者之前害怕跑步，后来能跑五分钟

，这是个(好的)“开始(start)”。17．A.enteredB．tracedC．drawnD．enlargedD解析：根据语境可知，最近作者“扩大(enlarged)”了训练圈子。18．A.shockedB．challengedC．strickenD．frighten

edB解析：根据语境可知，此处指的是你在生活中的任何一个领域都挑战自我吗？challenge“挑战”符合语境。19．A.shakenB．stretchedC．punishedD．stimulatedB解析：这些天你是否依然非常舒服地生活在你的安乐窝里，没有“全力以赴(stretched)”？str

etch“使全力以赴，使发挥出全部本领”。20．A.confidentB．specialC．suitableD．independentC解析：如果你是圈子中最“适合的(suitable)”，那么是时候进到一个新的圈子里了。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·合肥市第一次教学质

检)ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls1._______

_____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2.____________(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninth

monthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3.____________thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.Thefestivalcandateb

acktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.____________(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChineseg

overnment5.___________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniors’Day—adaytorespect6.____________elderlyandtoletth

emenjoy7.____________(they)．Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChi

neseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof8.____________(

promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9.____________(d

isaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.____________(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreontheday

ofthefestival.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。1．on解析：考查介词。重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。2．isregarded解析：考查动词时态和语

态。在中国，九被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。3．how解析：考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的

由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。4．formally解析：考查副词。根据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。5．declared解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在

1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。6．the解析：考查定冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。theelderly表示“老年人”。7．themselves解析：考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoyone

self意为“得到乐趣”。8．beingpromoted解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的-ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提

升”，故用beingpromoted。9．disasters解析：考查名词复数。人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseasesand”可知，空处用复数形式。10．toshow解析：考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织

老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thanta

kingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,61.____________morethan160millioncupsdrunkeve

ryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinto62.____________popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea63._

___________(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappeni

ntheafternoon！Afternoontea,which64.____________(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1

840s.Itwentontobecomea65.____________(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits66.____________(p

opular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.67.____________itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.

Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace68.____________(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remember

therulesyoumustfollowtoavoid69.____________(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthe

hourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”．I’msureonceyou70.____________(try)it,youwillagree.【解题导语】本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。61．w

ith解析：考查介词。此处是with＋宾语＋过去分词的用法，作伴随状语。62．a解析：考查冠词。pastime“娱乐；消遣”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词a。

63．comfortably解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动词，后面要用副词comfortably修饰。64．wasdesigned解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Afternoontea和design是被动关系，再结合后面的“要追溯到19世纪40年代”可知，此处要用一

般过去时的被动语态，故填wasdesigned。65．fashionable解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，所以此处填fashionable。66．popularity解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词p

opularity。67．Although/Though/While解析：考查连接词。“itcanbeenjoyedathome”和“thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcaf

é”在意思上是转折关系，所以此处要用表示让步的Although/Though/While。68．toenjoy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。69．beingasked解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟v.­

ing,此处应该是“避开被要求”，所以要用beingasked。70．havetried解析：考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了，你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试”的动作会产生“赞成”的结果，所以这

里用现在完成时。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处

，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·潍坊模拟)Oneday,anoldmanwasreturninghomeaftershopping.Suddenly,abagofwastefellinthesky,nearlyhittinghimonhishead.Hewasgreatly

frighteningbytheunexpectedincident.Droppedthethingshehadboughttotheground,heranawayrapidly.Whatdangerousitwas.Obviously

,theaccidentcausedbyacarelessneighbourlivinghighlyinanapartment.Itwasthatpersonwhowastoblamefor.Everyoneofusshouldbehave

politelyandthinkmoreaboutother.Onlywhenweeachbehavedproperlycanoursocietybechangedintoapleasingone.答案：Oneday,anoldmanwasreturninghomeaftershop

ping.Suddenly,abagofwastefellinfromthesky,nearlyhittinghimonhisthehead.Hewasgreatlyfrighteningfrightenedbytheunexpectedincident.DroppedDroppingthethi

ngshehadboughttotheground,heranawayrapidly.WhatHowdangerousitwas.Obviously,theaccident∧wascausedbyacarel

essneighbourlivinghighlyhighinanapartment.Itwasthatpersonwhowastoblamefor＼.Everyoneofusshouldbehavepolitelyandthinkmo

reaboutotherothers.Onlywhenweeachbehavedbehaveproperlycanoursocietybechangedintoapleasingone.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·广

州高三综合测试)假定你是李华，是学生会主席。你校将于5月25－30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(DragonBoatRace)。请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(CambridgeHighSchool)写一封邀请信：1．写信目的；2．活动时间、地点和意义；3．回复时间：2018年4月15日

前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearSirorMadam，IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mwritingtoi

nviteyourschooltotakepartinourschool’supcomingDragonBoatRacefromMay25thto30thonthePearlRiverinShamian,Guangzhou.Theeventisafan

tasticopportunityforourschoolstodevelopclosertiesandtopromoteculturalexchange.TheannualDragonBoatFesti

valisoneofChina’smostimportantculturalevents,commemoratingtheancientPoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfafterbeingaccused.Itwillprovidestudentsthechancet

olearnfromeachother，improvetheirboatingskillsandpromotefriendship.WeknowthatCambridgeHighSchoolhasanoutstandingboatingteamandwo

uldlikeyoutotakepart.We’dappreciatehearingfromyourreplybeforeApril15th.Yourssincerely，LiHua