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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·四川绵阳诊断)Whilemoneycan’ttechnicallybuyhappiness，itcanbuyyouamood­lifting,outlook­improvingvacation.Haven’tmadeplansyet

toskiptownthiswinter?Thesemoney-savingtraveltipscanhelpyoubookthedestinationofyourchoiceandenjoyyourtimethere—withoutbr

eakingthebank.FLYTHECOOPFASTIfyou’replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO(GetTheFlightOut)app.Itliststhech

eapestround-tripflightsdepartingfromyourlocalairportthatdayorbythenextmorning.Atpresstime，airfarewasdown12percentfromlastAugustandround­triptick

etsfordomesticflightsaveraged$218.SNAGADISCOUNTERHOTELROOMIfAirbnbisn’tyourstyle,reservemarked­downaccommodationsonTingo.com

,whichlistsalmostalltheroomsinmorethan155，000locationsworldwide.AfteryoubookaPriceDroproom，thesitemonitorsratesuntil，typically，24

to48hoursbeforecheck-in.Ifthepricedrops，Tingorefundsyouthedifference.LIVEITUPLOCALLYIfyou’replanningastaycation(宅度假)thiswinter，tryanaffor

dableescapeclosetohome.ThefreeappHotelTonightofferslodging(旅馆)dealsinmorethan100U．S.andCanadiancitiesandregions,andh

asalocation­basedfeaturethatgivesextrasavingsonalreadydiscountedpricesonspotsclosesttoyou.Same­daypricesfallevenlowerafter6p．m.【解题导语

】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。1．TheGTFOappismostusefultothosewho________．A．takearegularbusinesstripB．seekalast­minutetravelC

．can’taffordacomfortabletravelD．planashort-distanceflightB解析：细节理解题。根据FLYTHECOOPFAST部分第一句可知，theGTFOapp可以提供给你说走就走

的旅行，也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。故选B项。2．Theunderlinedword“marked­down”inParagraph3means“________”．A．highlightedB．writtenC．discou

ntedD．scoredC解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句中的aPriceDroproom可知，在Tingo.com上可以预订打折的住宿。由此可猜测，marked­down的意思是“打折的；减价的”，与discounted意思相近。故选C项。3

．WhatcanweinferabouttheappHotelTonight?A．OnlytheU．S.nativescanuseit.B．ItsdealsincludethewholeAmerica.C．Pricesstaythesamewithi

naday.D．Itsservicesvaryfromplacetoplace.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。故选D项。B(2018·南昌模拟)Since1985,JohnnyJennings

,86,hasbeensellingnewspapersandmagazinestoarecyclingcenterwithhisson.BythetimeJennings’onlychildwas17,hestoppedjo

ininghisfather.Eventhoughhissonisallgrownupnow,Jenningshasn’tsloweddownhisefforts.Infact,hehasturnedhisrecyclingmoneyintosomethingbig

ger.TheRinggold,Georgianativevisitslocalchurchesandbusinessestocollectpaper,whichhebringstoarecyclingcenterformoney.Butinsteadofputtingthosee

arningsinhisownbankaccount,hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.Onceayear,he’llgivetheorganizationachecksomewher

ebetween$10，000and$35，000.By2016,thattalliedupto$400，000.Thesedays,Jennings’recyclinghasturnedintoacommunityeffort.Afterhehasmadehisownroundsrecycli

ngpaperfrombusinessesandchurches,he’llfindmoreitemswaitingforhimathome.Communitymembersdropoffotherrecyclablesathishousesohecansellthem,al

ongwithbooks,food,clothes,andotheritemstogiveaway.Recyclingcenterstypicallypayjustone－halftothreecentsperpoundofpaper,butJennings

’visitshaveaddedupthebigtime.In2016alone,hesoldmorethan400，000poundsofpaperand51，000aluminumcans(铝罐)，andcollectedmorethan

32，000pennies.Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycledmorethan9.8millionpoundsofpaper,savinganestimated79，000treesintheprocess

.Jenningssayshe’llcontinueraisingmoneyforcharityaslongashishealthallows.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的JohnnyJennings常年回收

废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。4．HowoldwasJohnnyJenningswhenhestartedrecycling?A．17.B．32.C．54.D．86.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Si

nce1985...withhisson.”和第四段中的“Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycled”可知，JohnnyJennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。5．Theunderline

dword“tallied”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．addedB．lookedC．madeD．mixedA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Onceayear...betweenD|S10，000andD|S35，00

0...uptoD|S400，000.”中的数据可知，tallied的词义为：计算总数。所以A项正确。6．Whatiscommunitymembers’attitudetowardsJohnnyJennings?A．Un

clear.B．Doubtful.C．Tolerant.D．Supportive.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Communitymembersdropoff...togiveaway.”可知，Johnny

Jennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作。7．WhatmakesJohnnyJenningsspecial?A．Hislonglifeandhobby.B．Hisrecyclingworkanddonation.C．Thepennieshecollect

s.D．Theamountoftreesheplants.B解析：推理判断题。文章讲述JohnnyJennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。所以是回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事让JohnnyJennings与众不同。C(2018·陕西省部分学校检测)A

principalinManhattaninformedparentsthattherewouldbenomorehomeworkforthepublicschool’sstudents.Andthencamethearguments—notfromteac

hers,butfromparents.Somesaidtheywouldtransfertheirchildrentoanotherschool.Somesaidtheywerefindingonlinesourceso

fhomeworkfortheirchildren.TheywerenotconvincedoftheexplanationfromPrincipalJaneHsuaboutthenegativeeffectsofhomeworkonyoun

gchildren,includinglackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytime,andlossofinterestinlearning.Hsusuggestedchildrenshouldspendtheir

timeonactivitiesthathadbeenfoundtobegoodfortheiracademic,socialandemotionaldevelopment.AsasupporterofHsu’sapproach,Iwo

nderhowmanyoftheparentalargumentsoccurnotbecauseofwhatchildrenwillmissouton,butbecauseparentsthemselvesnolongerfeelconfid

entabouttheirabilitytohelptheirchildrendevelopwithouthighlystructuredactivitiestoguidethem.I’mremindedofameetingattheschoolmyyoungerdau

ghterwasabouttostartwhenshewas6.Theheadoftheschoolmetwithparentstosaythatshewasalsoconsideringdoingawaywithhomework.Onemomobjectedbecausehomewor

kwasher“specialtime”eachdaywithherchildwhentheycouldsitdowntogethertogothroughthework.Theheadoftheschoolappearedsurprisedatthis.Shegentlysug

gestedthatthemothershouldreadtoherchild,orthattheyshouldcookdinnertogether.It’sbeensadalreadytoseethatkids,betweentheirstructuredsoccerpracticesandt

heirhomework,haveverylittletimetoplay.Butit’sevensaddertoseetheparentalnervousnessaboutwhatmighthappentoathird­graderwhohasmoretimetocreate,think,

read，interactwithothers,orimagine.Whatmighthappen,Ibelieve,mustbemorehappiness,moreenergyandbetterphysicalfitness.【解题导语】曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置

家庭作业，此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论。作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持，并持乐观的态度。8．Fromthepassage,weknow________．A．teachersarestronglyopposedtogivingnohomeworktotheirstuden

tsB．theideaofnohomeworkhasledtoaheateddebateC．childrengreatlybenefitfromtheideaofnohomeworkD．otheractivit

ieshavetakentheplaceofthehomeworkB解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Andthencamethearguments—notfromteachers,butfromparents.”可知，不再布置家庭作业的做法在家

长中引起了激烈的讨论，故选B项。9．Whydidonemomobjecttotheideaofnohomeworkforkids?A．Herchildmightloseinterestinlearning.B．Herchildmighthavelesstimet

othink.C．Sheenjoyedthetimedoinghomeworkwithherchild.D．Homeworkisgoodforchildren’sacademicdevelopment.C解析：细节理解题。由第三

段中的“Onemomobjected...gothroughthework.”可知，与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事，所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法，故选C。10．Whatistheauthor’sat

titudetowardsPrincipalJaneHsu’ssuggestion?A．Indifferent.B．Positive.C．Negative.D．Critical.B解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的“AsasupporterofHsu’sap

proach”和最后一段中的“Whatmighthappen...betterphysicalfitness.”可以看出，作者持乐观的态度，故选B。11．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．whethe

rtheparentsshouldtransfertheirchildrentopublicschoolB．thebenefitsofdoinghomeworkC．thenecessityofchanging

theeducationsystemD．whetherthestudentsshoulddohomeworkafterschoolD解析：主旨大意题。结合全文可知，一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业，家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论，讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”，D项与此相符合，故

选D。D(2018·河北省高三三市联考)Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colour-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolour-blindarenormallyjustcolourlack

.Astronglycolour-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours,comparedtothe100orsothatnormal­sightedpeoplesee.Pinge

lap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColour­blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewho

liveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who’saf

isherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，”hesays，“bec

ausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolour­blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveina

totallyblackandwhiteworld?Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海啸)．Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwa

stheking.It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausedcolour­blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereison

eadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsand

huntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun，”Herrolsays,

“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit’shardworkweenjoyit.”【解题导语】Pingelap因很多居民是色盲而闻名。由于统治该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代。12．WhatisPingelap

famousas?A．Atinyisland.B．Abeautifulisland.C．Amentallytroubledisland.D．Acolour­blindisland.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Itiskn

ownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.”可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D项正确。

13．WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?A．Hemaystayathomewhenit’ssunny.B．Heisinterestedinburnt­outimages.C．Helikestakingphotos

verymuch.D．Hedoesn’tliveinPingelapanymore.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Herrol所说的话“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun...bec

ausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，故A项正确。14．Whyareab

outone­tenthofpeopleinPingelapseriouslycolour-blind?A．BecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.B．Becausethekinghad

anunluckymarriage.C．Becausetheking’sgeneticfaultplayedarole.D．Becausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.C解析：细节理

解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausedcolour­blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohisman

ygenerations.”可知，该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故C项正确。15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheIslandofColour-blindnessB．TheDisadvanta

geofHerrolC．TheHistoryofPingelapD．TheAdvantageofColour­blindnessA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句“ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveo

nthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.”可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap,故A项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁五校联考)Shortnessofbreathhasmanydif

ferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.________Thereare,however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntilthe

ambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.2．________Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkabouta

goodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit,standorliewh

ere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coache

sregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposi

tion”isthebestposition.3.________Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisi

swhatit’sfor.4.________Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincrea

sesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5.________Asthmapatients，for

example，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambula

nce.A．Havethevictimrest.B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D．There’remanyca

usesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwh

eneverpossible.F．Everypersonisdifferent,however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.G．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofb

reathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1．G解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且

与下文构成转折关系，故选G。2．A解析：根据本段中的“Thecure?Takeabreak.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3．F解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F

。4．C解析：根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。5．D解析：根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·长春七校联考)JakeOlsonlosthisleftey

ewhenhewaseightmonthsoldbecauseofaborncancer.__1__itwascontrolledthroughtreatments，itreappearedand__2__thelossofhisrighteye.

Butafteryearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam，Jakehas__3__theimpossibledream.He’snowapartofthetea

m，despitehistotal__4__，playingthegamenotbasedonsightbuton__5__．Beinga__6__fanoftheUSCTrojans，oneofJake’slast__7__beforehelosth

iseyewastowatchtheteamplayatNotreDame.Hisstronglikingforthesportdidn’tgo__8__—formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy，invitinghimt

omeetthe__9__．Inspiredbythoseplayers，Jakehopedtobe__10__inhisschool’sfootballteam.Atfirsthedidn’tthinkhewouldbeofanyr

eal__11__，butwhenheheardpeople’scheersforfootballplayers，hisloveforfootballstrengthened.SoJake__12__thecoach，askingtojointheteam.Thecoachtoldhimt

o__13__thenextseason.SoJakespenthistimepracticinghard.__14__，hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason.Havi

ngmadehishighschoolfootballteam，itdidn’tseemtoo__15__todothesameincollege.CoachSteveagreedthatJake__16__

therequirementsoftheteam.SoJake’sdreamcametrue.__17__football，Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker.“IwentintofootballwiththethoughtthatIhadnothingto__18__，

”Jakesaid.“Ireallyhadnofear.Goingthrough__19__inlifedoesmakeyoustronger.Life’sunfair，butit’s__20__menottogiveupandkeepfighting.”【解题导语】本文是一

篇记叙文。JakeOlson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1．A.UnlessB．ThoughC．OnlyifD．NowthatB解析：根据下文的“itwascont

rolledthroughtreatments，itreappeared...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(ledto)JakeOlson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步

关系，故选Though。2．A.backedoffB．heldbackC．brokedownD．ledtoD解析：参见上题解析。backoff“退缩，退却”；holdback“抑制，阻止”；breakdown“出故障，崩溃”。3．A.forgottenB．quittedC．realizedD．i

gnoredC解析：但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“Jake’sdreamcametrue”亦是提示。forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。4．

A.blindnessB．absenceC．deafnessD．innocenceA解析：根据上文中的“losthislefteye”“thelossofhisrighteye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，

但他现在成了球队的一员。absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”；innocence“清白”。5．A.abilityB．guessC．feelD．imaginationC解析：根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(fee

l)。ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。6．A.responsibleB．faithfulC．carefulD．temporaryB解析：根据语境及上文的“yearsofcheeringforhisfavorit

efootballteam”可知，此处指作为USCTrojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在NotreDame的比赛。responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。7．

A.chancesB．promisesC．coursesD．wishesD解析：参见上题解析。8．A.unnoticedB．unsolvedC．unreportedD．unlimitedA解析：根据下文的

“formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy，invitinghimto...”可知，此外指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unli

mited“无限制的，无条件的”。9．A.leadersB．playersC．fansD．coachesB解析：根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspiredbythosep

layers”是关键的提示信息。10．A.occupiedB．involvedC．trappedD．absorbedB解析：受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。beinvolve

din是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。beoccupiedin“忙于”；betrappedin“被困在”；beabsorbedin“全神贯注于”。11．A.interestB．hopeC．useD．concernC解析：此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake

最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。12．A.approachedB．appreciatedC．recognizedD．greetedA解析：因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可

”；greet“问候”。13．A.pullthroughB．setoutC．leaveoffD．comebackD解析：根据下文的“thenextseason...hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason”可知，此处

指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。pullthrough“痊愈，康复”；setout“动身踏上”；leaveoff“停止”；comeback“回来，返回”。14．A.GraduallyB．FinallyC．RecentlyD．AccidentallyB解析：所

以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。15．A.difficultB．accessibleC．attractiveD．necessaryA解

析：根据上文的“Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult“困难的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。16．A.re

freshedB．completedC．satisfiedD．acquiredC解析：根据句中的“CoachSteveagreed”及下文中的“SoJake’sdreamcametrue.”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Ja

ke加入大学球队的梦想实现了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“满足”；acquire“获得”。17．A.ApartfromB．InsteadofC．Regardlessof

D．ExceptforA解析：根据下文的“Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。apartfrom“除„„之外(还有)”；insteadof“而

不是”；regardlessof“不管”；exceptfor“除„„之外”。18．A.shareB．loseC．offerD．desireB解析：根据语境及下文的“Ireallyhadnofear.”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己

没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。19．A.failuresB．challengesC．competitionsD．fearsB解析：Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。failure“失败”；competit

ion“竞争”；fear“恐惧”。20．A.warnedB．beggedC．convincedD．taughtD解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“说服”；teach

“使明白”。Ⅱ语法填空Nobodywantstobeaged,but1.____________itcomestovisitingcitiesmostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2._

___________(attraction)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout3.____________theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityis

consideredtobe4.____________birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCap

italsofChina.There5.____________(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany6.____________(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalo

ngandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot7.____________(offer)．TheLongmenGrottoes,which8.____________(include)ontheWorldHeritageLis

tin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.____________(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorse

Temple，theearliestBuddhisttemple10.____________(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名

胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。1．when解析：考查状语从句。whenitcomesto...为固定结构，意为“当提到„„时”。2．attractive解析：考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词a

ttractive“吸引人的”。3．as解析：考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。standoutas“作为„„而出类拔萃”。4．the解析：考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。5．is解析：考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为

Therebe句型，句中主语为noothercityinChina，所以be动词用第三人称单数。6．dynasties解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“somany”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。7．to

offer解析：考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。8．wereincluded解析：考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“in2000”表明空格处用一般过去时；which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)与include之间

是被动关系，故用被动语态；Grottoes为复数形式，故用were。9．constantly解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。10．established解析：考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关

系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。(2018·山东省实验中学诊断)Mostpeopleagreethatthebestway61.____________(improve)yourskillsinanyendeavoristopracticeandpracticeandthenpr

acticesomemore.Thisapplies62.____________(equal)toplayingsportsorbecomingagoodmusician,painterordoctor.Ofcourse,naturaltalentalsoplaysapartinhigh63._

___________(achieve),butlearningthecorrecttechniquesandthenpracticingthemwillimproveanyone’sperformance.Thesameprinciple64.___________

_(apply)tocompetentreaders.Therearecertain65.____________(technique)youcanlearnandthen66.____________isuptoyoutopractice.T

hetextsyouchoosetopracticewithshouldnotbetoodifficultoryouwillsoongetfrustratedandbored.Onewaytotest67.____________atextisattherightlevelornotisto

readthefirstpage.Ifthepercentageofnewwordsis68.____________(high)than3%,youwillnotbeabletoreadthetexteasilyandsowillprobabl

ynotenjoyit.Readingwillalsobeenjoyableifthesubjectinterestsyouoryoubelieveitisuseful.Forexample,supposeinbiologyyouwerestudyinghowplantsreproduce,the

nyoucouldfindanEnglishtextaboutthis69.____________theInternet.ThatwayyouwouldbepracticingreadinginEnglishaswellas70.____________(study)biol

ogy.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。61．toimprove解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，

再更多练习。thebestwaytodosth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。62．equally解析：考查词性转换。句意：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，applyto为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填

equally。63．achievement(s)解析：考查词性转换。句意：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用„„设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。64．applies解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者

。根据句意及句子结构可知，Thesameprinciple为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。65．techniques解析：考查名词单复数。句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“

技巧”，为可数名词，根据Thereare可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。66．it解析：考查代词。句意见上一题解析。Itisuptosb.todosth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面

的动词不定式。故填it。67．whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的ornot可知，此处填whether。68．higher解析：考查形容词的比较级。

句意：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。69．on解析：考查介词。句意：„„你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。ontheInternet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。70．

studying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由aswellas可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分

，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其

下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·深圳调研)Lastmonth,Iwast

oldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillbehardtospendawholeweekstayedawayfromschoolandhome.Thesunshinewou

ldbeverystronglyduringthesedays,orwecouldeasilygetsunburnt.Later,whenIwasinthecamp,Ifounditwasalotfun.Thetrainingwashardforyouall.Butmyclassmatesan

dIweretreatedverykindlybyallthesoldier.Thefoodinthecamplooksimple,buttastedgood.Nowyouneverknowhowhappydayswehadinthecamp.Ithinktheexperien

cehasbeenmadeusstronger!答案：Lastmonth,Iwastoldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillwouldbehardto

spendawholeweekstayedstayingawayfromschoolandhome.Thesunshinewouldbeverystronglystrongduringthesedays,orand/sowecouldeasilygetsunburnt.Later,whenIwas

inthecamp,Ifounditwasalot∧offun.Thetrainingwashardforyouusall.ButmyclassmatesandIweretreatedverykindlybyallthesoldierso

ldiers.Thefoodinthecamplooklookedsimple,buttastedgood.Nowyouneverknowhowwhathappydayswehadinthecamp.Ithinktheexp

eriencehasbeen＼madeusstronger!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，今年将要参加高考。你想在大学里学习外语专业，但是你的老师和父母都对你的选择提出了不同看法，对此你很苦恼。请根据下表提示，用英

语给你的英国笔友David发一封邮件，谈谈你的专业选择问题。建议专业理由父母的建议金融为将来从商做准备老师的建议法律就业前景好你的想法外语充分发挥自己的语言天赋注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开

头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearDavid，Iamatalossnowadays._____________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyouradvice.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__David，I__am__

at__a__loss__nowadays.Myteacherandparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutchoosingmymajorincollege.MyparentsthinkI

shouldmajorinfinancebecausetheyfeelthatitwillpreparemeforacareerintheworldofbusiness.However，myteachersa

ysIshouldchooselaw，whothinksthatoursocietyisingreatneedofskilledworkersandexpertsinlawandthatIwillfindag

oodjobaftergraduation.Despitetheiropinions，IwanttolearnaforeignlanguagebecauselanguageiswhatIaminterestedinandg

oodat.IknowitwouldbeawasteifIdon’tmakefulluseofmytalentforlanguage.WhatshouldIdo?I_am_looking_forward_to_your_

advice.Yours，Li__Hua