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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·江西重点中学盟校模拟)WatchthecountrysideflybyasyoutravelbysuperfastEurostarfromLondonorKent,throughtheChannelTunnelan

ddirecttotheHeartoftheMagic.Oncethere,enjoythisextraordinaryworldoffun,laughter,andmagic.DayOneBoardthedirectEurostarservice

toDisneylandParis.Whenyouarrive,afreeshuttlebuswilltakeyoutoyourhoteltocheckin.Onceyou’vesettled,whynotheadtoDisneyVillage—theresort’slively

entertainmentcentre?Thisevening,dineinthehotelorinoneoftherestaurantsinDisneyVillage,andlookforwardtothedaysahead.DayTwoEnjoyafantasticfulldayat

DisneylandParis,andtakeadvantageofyourExtraMagicHoursasspecificareasofDisneylandParkopenuptotwohoursearlierforDisneyResortHotelguests.Attheen

dofawonderfulday,headbacktoyourhotelorintoDisneyVillage.DayThreeReturntotheDisneyParksforanotherdayofthril

ls.YourspecialHopperTicketgivesyouunlimitedadmissiontobothDisneylandParkandWaltDisneyStudiosParkduringopeninghours,andyoucanplanyourvisitusingthe

ParkTimetablesandFastpasssystemtoshortenyourwaitatpopularrides.DayFourCheckoutofyourhotelthismorning,andusethehotel’sleftluggagefacilitytoma

kethemostofyourlastdayatDisneylandParis.YourEurostardepartsthisevening,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimetomakethemostofthemagicofDisneyVillagebe

forebeginningyourjourneyhome.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告。乘坐欧洲之星列车去巴黎迪士尼乐园吧！巴黎迪士尼乐园充满欢笑与神秘。文中介绍了巴黎迪士尼乐园之游的日程安排。1．Howdotravelers

gotoDisneylandParis?A．Byair.B．Byship.C．Bytrain.D．Bycoach.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Watchthecountrysideflybyasy

outravelbysuperfastEurostarfromLondonorKent，throughtheChannelTunnel”可推知，游客乘坐火车去巴黎迪士尼乐园。2．Whataretravelersadvisedtodoaftercheckinginattheirhotel?

A．GotoDisneyVillage.B．Dineinthehotel.C．Prepareforthedaysahead.D．Haveagoodrest.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onceyou’veset

tled，whynotheadtoDisneyVillage—theresort’slivelyentertainmentcentre？”可知，对游客的建议是在酒店登记入住后去娱乐中心DisneyVillage。3．Wha

tcanbeusedtosavetimeinDisneylandParis?A．ExtraMagicHours.B．TheHopperTicket.C．TheEurostarTicket.D．TheParkTimetablesandFastpasssyst

em.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“youcanplanyourvisitusingtheParkTimetablesandFastpasssystemtoshortenyourwaitatpopularrides”可知，游客可利用ParkTimetablesandF

astpasssystem节约时间。B(2018·银川检测)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfindit

comfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.Ast

udypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisth

atthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresis

tance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmedia

teeffects,butrepeated,drawn­outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong­termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don’tkeep

yourlegscrossed.“Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyou

rkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg，”explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemuscles

inyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pins__and__needles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofd

iscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyoursel

finthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.【解题导语】本文是一

篇科普说明文。研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压的升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。4．Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs

?A．Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B．Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.C．Itcandoharmtopeople’shealth.D．Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”可知，跷二郎腿会引

起健康问题，故C项正确。5．Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan________．A．affectyourbloodpressureB．resistgravityeffectivelyC．leadtohear

tattackseasilyD．improvethefunctionoflegsA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstat

edthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”可知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压的升高，故A项正确。6．Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probably

means“________”．A．slightlysharppainsB．beingalittletiredC．seriousmuscleinjuriesD．beinghighlyflexibleA解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Thispressurecancausenumb

nessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle”可知

，这种压力会导致腿部和脚的一些肌肉暂时麻痹，使人无法站立，有一种针刺感；据此可以判断，画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛”，故A项正确。7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．To

comparecommonhabits.B．Togivereaderssomeadvice.C．Toevaluatetheeffectsofanexperiment.D．Tointroduceresearc

hmethods.B解析：写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿，故B项正确。C(2018·吉林长春高三质检)It’shardtotalktoD

adsometimes.Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhardtoseethrough.Youcouldneverbreakhishardshellandgettok

nowhim.Andheseemedtowanttostaythatwaytoo.Butayearagowhenmyrelationshipwithmywifeandcareertookahit,Ineededmydadtopull__back__the__curtainsoIcou

ldseehimasrealandaccessible.Iwasfacingseriousproblems,andIwantedtoknowwhetherhehadfacedthembeforeandhow

hehadfoundhisway,becauseIfeltlikeIhadlostmine.Indesperation,itoccurredtomethatsendinganemailmightbethekey,soIwrotehimo

ne,tellinghimaboutmyregretsandfears,andIaskedhimtoanswer,ifhefeltlikeit.Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinb

ox:amuch-thought,three­pageletter.Dad,a68­year­oldretiredtechnologistandgrandfatheroffour,hadcarefullyconsideredmymessage,andcraftedaresponse.Hementi

onedhislostlove,thefoolishmistakehemadeincareerandthestupidpridehehadbetweenhimandhisparents.Hecomfortedmethat“lifewillstillfinditsr

ighttrackdespitemanyofitstwistsandturns”．Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry,becauseIwishedIhadopeneditup

earlierbutwasgratefulitwasn’ttoolate.Icriedbecauseat33,inthemidstofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputmeate

ase.AndIcriedbecauseintheend，itwassosimple：Ijusthadtohit“Send”．We’vesincehadmanyemailexchanges.Thisincreasingcommunicat

ionopenedadoorintohisworld.Myproblemshaven’tbeenmagicallysolved,butgettingtoknowmydadbetterhasmadethetoughstuffmoremanageab

leandlifesweeter.It’shardtotalktodadssometimes,butI’mgladIfoundawaytotalktomine.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交

流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。8．Theauthor’sdadcanbebestdescribedas________．A．quietandcaringB．optimisticandcarelessC．se

lfishandlonelyD．indifferentandseriousA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A项意为“安静和

体贴的”；B项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A。9．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2canbebestreplacedby“________”．A．drawthecurtai

nB．becomemoreoptimisticC．showhistrueselfD．clearthemisunderstandingC解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“soIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C。10．Whatcan

beasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CommunicationIstheBestPolicyB．EmailsfromMyDadC．AManofFewWordsD．MyMysteriousDadB解析：标题

归纳题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B。11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Mydad’semailwasquicklywritten.B．Iwasmovedwh

enreadingtheemail.C．Theemailcontainedmuchinformation.D．IwishedIcouldhaveconsultedmydadearlier.A解析：细节理解题。根

据第三段中的“Twoweekslater，itshowedupinmyinbox：amuch-thought，three­pageletter.”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A。D(2018·黄岗检测)OnChristmas

Day,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheaterem

ployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,buts

omeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaugh

tinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherh

usbandsued(提起诉讼)．AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBr

own’scasetoproceed(继续进行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertr

ip－and－fall.Inthatcase,Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor”si

gnscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability(责任)intrip－and－fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC

’sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,its

elf,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublici

ntheformoftrippinghazards(危险)．”That’sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument,atle

astnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪审团)—“amerchant’sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedto

warncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”．【解题导语】本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后

，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。12．Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown________．A．slippedonthewetfloorB．trippedoverawarningsignC．knockedoverawarningsignD．waskn

ockeddownbythecrowdB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的．..Ms.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcau

ghtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B项中的trippedover意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。13．AMCmentionedthe199

8caseinorderto________．A．acceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown’slossB．proveMs.BrownhadsomephysicalproblemsC．stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfo

rtheaccidentD．proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccidentC解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句AMCarguedthat...encouragetheusebynotallowing

Brown’scasetoproceed(继续进行)．可知，AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院提出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不

应该承担本次事故的责任。故选C项。14．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrown’scasefromthelastparagraph?A．Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.B．Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.C．Thecourtwou

ldruleinfavorofAMC.D．ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecoul

dcontinuetoajury(陪审团)．..可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选A项。15．Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”．A．da

ngerB．customerC．businessownerD．equipmentinpublicplacesA解析：代词指代题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备

本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。故选A项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·青岛自主练习)Develop“Sales”SkillsYoumaynottakeajobasasalesperso

naftergraduation.1.________．That’sbecausenomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoudo,youactuallymakecertaintypesof“sales”indailylife.Forexample

,employeesworkingforacompanytrytoselltheirtalentssotheycanlandpromotionandmoveuptothecorporateladder.Startup

entrepreneurs(企业家)oftenhavetoselltheirideastoinvestorsandotherpartnerstoadvancetheprocessofgrowth.Tosomeextent,weareallsalespeopleinlife.2.___

_____，providedbyEntrepreneurMagazine.·3.________Trytoleadyourconversationswithquestions,nomatterwhet

heryou’rewithfamily，friendsorbusinesses.Askinggoodquestionswillnotonlyshowoffyoursenseofmodesty,butyoum

ayalsoreceivekeyanswersthatyouwouldnotfindoutinnormalcircumstances.·ChangeyourviewsaboutsalesInsteadofl

ookingatsalespeoplewithprejudice,startviewingtheideaofsalesinatotallydifferentlight.Salesisallaboutservingandhelpingothersgettowheretheywanttogo.4

.________．·BeamasteratsolvingproblemsSolvingproblemssmoothlymeansyoucanproviderealvalueinthemarketplace.Thismakesyouuniquefr

omeveryoneelse.5.________．Whenyoustarttosolveproblemsandbecomeknownasaproblemsolver,bothyourworkandlifewilltransform.A．AlwaysleadwithquestionsB．Herea

rethreewaystobecomeamorepolishedoneC．IdentifyyoursalespersonalityD．Insales,youonlysucceedwhenyouhelpotherssucceedE．Themo

repracticeyouget,thebetteryou’llbeF．DirectallofyourtimeandenergytowardssolvingrealproblemsG．Butlearningsomethingaboutsalesskillscanhelpyoualot,bothin

lifeandinyourcareer【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。虽然你不是一个销售人员，但是你也可以学习一些销售的技巧使自己变成一个处事圆滑的人。1．G解析：根据下文“That’sbecausenomatterwhoyouar

eorwhatyoudo，youactuallymakecertaintypesof‘sales’indailylife.”可知，此处指无论做什么，学习一些销售技巧总是有好处的。G项“但是学习一些销售技巧对你的生活和工

作都很有帮助”与下文紧密联系。故G项符合语境。2．B解析：根据下文内容可知，下文是对如何变成一个更加圆滑的人提出了三个方法。B项“这里有三个让你变得更圆滑的方法”与下文衔接恰当。故B项符合语境。3．A解析：空格处为

小标题，根据下文“Trytoleadyourconversationswithquestions，nomatterwhetheryou’rewithfamily，friendsorbusinesses.”可知，此处指用你的问题来引导谈话，可

以是关于家庭、朋友或生意等。A项“用问题来引导谈话”对本段起到概括总结作用，适合做小标题。故A项符合语境。4．D解析：根据上文“Salesisallaboutservingandhelpingothersgettowheretheywanttogo.”可知，销售是服务

和帮助他人达到目标。D项“在销售领域里，你只有帮别人成功了，你才会成功”与上文紧密衔接。故D项符合语境。5．F解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要内容为“致力于解决问题”，与F项中的“towardssolvingrealproblems”相呼应。故F项

符合语境。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·内蒙古四校统考)BrianTagalogwasbornwithoutarms.Butthatdidn’t__1__himfromleadinganormallife.The__2__you

ngmanbelievesheistheonlycertifiedtattoo(文身)artistwithoutarmsintheworld.A__3__ofHonolulu,TagalogmovedwithhisfamilytoTucson

.Hehadalwaysshownaninterestindrawing,andsethismindonbecominga__4__tattooartist.Notmanypeoplegavehimachanc

e,buthe__5__improvedhisfootdrawingskillsandoperatedthetattoogunwithhis__6__．Brian’smotheradmitsthat__7__himw

asnoteasy,butshealwaysmadeita(n)__8__tolethimexplorehisoptions.“ThedayIgavebirthtohim,well,Iwasshocked,butweneverhidhim.Ididn’t__9__himinanyway.”

Andperhapsthat’swhatgavehimthe__10__toachievehisdreams,__11__theveryobviousabsenceoftwolimbs.“Iwasbornwithoutarms，”hesaid.“Butthath

asnot__12__medowntopursuemydream.”Atfirst,findingashopthatwould__13__himprovedaverydifficultthing.He__14__manytattoos

hopsandgotnocallsback.Hedidn’tgiveup;__15__，Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.Brianusesa(n)__16__techniquetotattoo—hedrawsthedesignonclients’skinwith

onefoot,__17__usingtheothertostretchtheskin.Andeventuallyhistattoosalwaysturnouttogethisclients’__18__．Brianhopeshissuccesswill__19__oth

erstofollowtheirdreamsbravely.Wordsandphotosjustdon’tdoBrianTagalogjustice.Youneedtoseehim__20__towitnesshowheworksonlywithhisfeet.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

讲述了生来没有胳膊的BrianTagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。1．A.promoteB．preserveC．protectD．preventD解析：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。2．A.w

iseB．ambitiousC．promisingD．handsomeB解析：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”；promising“

有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。3．A.visitorB．foreignerC．strangerD．nativeD解析：根据后文的“movedwithhisfamilytoTucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人

。visitor“参观者”；foreigner“外国人”；stranger“陌生人”；native“当地人，本地人”。4．A.professionalB．normalC．temporaryD．conservativeA解析

：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暂时的”；conservative“保守的”。5．A.s

teadilyB．occasionallyC．effectivelyD．frequentlyA解析：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；fr

equently“经常地，频繁地”。6．A.fingersB．toesC．mouthD．jawB解析：参见上题解析。7．A.comfortingB．educatingC．raisingD．accompanyingC解析：Bria

n的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“养育，抚养”；accompany“陪伴”。8．A.failureB．pointC．adventureD．destinationB解析：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。makeitapoi

ntto“对„„特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。failure“失败”；adventure“冒险”；destination“目的地”。9．A.defendB．blameC．abandonD．shelterD解析：根据上文的“butweneverhidhim”可知，此处应是

指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。defend“保卫”；blame“责备”；abandon“遗弃”；shelter“庇护，遮蔽”。10．A.confidenceB．determinationC．freedomD．ent

husiasmA解析：根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。confidence“自信心”；determinatio

n“决心”；freedom“自由”；enthusiasm“热情”。11．A.apartfromB．inC．regardlessofD．despiteD解析：参见上题解析。apartfrom“除了”；regardlessof

“不管，不顾”；despite“尽管”。12．A.turnedB．calmedC．slowedD．trackedC解析：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”turnsb.down“拒绝某人

”；calmsb.down“使某人镇静下来”；slowsb.down“使某人慢下来”；tracksb.down“追查到某人，追踪到某人”。13．A.hireB．supportC．serveD．fundA解析：根据下文中的“...gotnocallsback”

“Hedidn’tgiveup;______，Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情。hire“雇用”；support“支持”；s

erve“为„„服务”；fund“资助”。14．A.adaptedtoB．appealedtoC．attachedtoD．appliedtoD解析：根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。applyto“向„„申请”

符合语境。adaptto“适应”；appealto“对„„有吸引力”；attachto“与„„有联系，与„„有关联”。15．A.otherwiseB．insteadC．stillD．howeverB解析：他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。16．A.uniqueB．funnyC

．powerfulD．attractiveA解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。unique“独特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“强有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。17．A.before

B．ifC．whileD．unlessC解析：当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。while“当„„时”符合语境。before“在„„之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。18．A.instructionB．admiration

C．doubtD．complaintB解析：而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。instruction“指导”；admiration“赞赏”；doubt“怀疑”；complaint“投诉”。19．A.inspireB．urgeC．r

equestD．adviseA解析：Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。inspiresb.todosth.“激励某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要求”；advise“建

议”。20．A.inresponseB．inadvanceC．inactionD．inturnC解析：根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。inaction“在活动中，在运转”，在此引申为“处于工

作状态中”。inresponse“作为回应”；inadvance“提前”；inturn“反过来”。Ⅱ语法填空Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunic

ationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication，1.____________includetexting,cellphones,email,andthesocialmedia.2.____________(use)thesealternativef

ormstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster，3.____________itlacksmanyqualitiesthataface­to­faceconversation4.__________________(pos

sess)．Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan5.____________(great)affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveaperson

someinformationaboutwhattheotherperson6.____________(think)andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan7.____________(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylang

uagecanonlybefoundinaface­to­faceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical8.________(feature)．Givingsomeon

eahugandholdingtheirhands9.____________(comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebyte

xtingorinstantlymessagingthem,physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection10.____________

thepeopleinthecommunication.【解题导语】本文为议论文。交流有很多种方式，如：发短信，打电话等，但所有交流方式中，面对面谈话是交流的最有效、最让人满意的方法。1．which解析：考查定语从句。先行词为m

anyformsofcommunication，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指“物”，且本定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。2．Using解析：考查非谓语动词作主语。“____________(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicate

withothers”作主语，故用动名词形式作主语。3．but解析：前后两句为转折关系，故用并列连词but连接。4．possesses解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本文介绍的是一种理论，故用一般现在时；主语“aface-to-faceconve

rsation”为单数第三人称，故答案为possesses。5．greatly解析：本空需用副词修饰谓语动词affect，作affect的状语。6．isthinking解析：根据设空处后的feeling可判

断设空处需用现在进行时。7．beapplied解析：主语Facialexpression与apply为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态形式。情态动词can后需加be再加过去分词构成被动语态。8．features解析：feature为可数名词，physical前没有不定冠词，故设空

处用复数形式。9．tocomfort解析：根据常识及上下文可推知给某人拥抱，拉着某人的手的目的是安慰对方，故设空处用不定式作目的状语。10．between解析：connectionbetweenthepeople意为：人们之间的联系。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分

语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·内蒙古四校统一能力测试)ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe61._________

___(large)oftheEarth’soceans,coveringabout46%oftheEarth’swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.Itextends62.____________theArcticinthenorthtoth

eAntarcticainthesouth,63.____________(surround)byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25，000islands.The6

4.____________(major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.65.____________waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemidlatitud

es(中纬度)for66.____________(abundance)equatorialprecipitation(赤道降水)throughouttheyear.ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwate

rsis67.____________(general)clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounter－clockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.Theexploi

tationofthePacific’smineralwealthisvarious,68.____________isinfluencedbytheocean’sgreatdepths.Inshallowwatersoff

thecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand,naturalgasisproduced,andpearls69.____________(harvest)alongthecoastso

fAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth70.____________(mention)isthatthePacific’sgreatestweal

thisitsfish.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。61．largest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。62．from解析：考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的

南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。63．surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。64．majority解析：考查名词。由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知

，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。65．The解析：考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“neartheequator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。6

6．abundant解析：考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。67．generally解析：考查副词。此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的

，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。68．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Theexploitation，且在从

句中作主语，故只能用which。69．areharvested解析：考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需要用一般现在时，故填

areharvested。70．mentioning解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其－ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。第四部分写

作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·厦门高三第一次质检)O

neday,somechildrenwereplayinghide－and－seekwhiletheyheardaboynamesTateshouting.“Help!Thegoldenlioniscomingafterme！”Theyg

orunningtohelpTate,onlyfindhimlaughingontheground.Onechildsaid,“Youshouldn’tdothat.Ifyouarerealintrouble,nobodywillcometohelpyou.”Inarainyday,

Tateshoutedagain,“TheriverisfloodingandIcan’tswim.Help！”Thechildrendidn’tbelieveherthistime.Butagirlsaweverythingandcalledth

eotherstosavehim.Tatewasnotsorryforplayingtricksonhisfriend.Sofromthatdayon,Tateneverdidthatagain.答案：Oneday,somechildrenwereplaying

hide－and－seekwhilewhentheyheardaboynamesnamedTateshouting.“Help!TheAgoldenlioniscomingafterme！”Theygowentrunningtohelp

Tate,only∧tofindhimlaughingontheground.Onechildsaid,“Youshouldn’tdothat.Ifyouarerealreallyintrouble,nobodywillcometohelpyou.”InOnarainyd

ay,Tateshoutedagain,“TheriverisfloodingandIcan’tswim.Help！”Thechildrendidn’tbelieveherhimthistime.Butagirlsawevery

thingandcalledtheotherstosavehim.Tatewasnot＼sorryforplayingtricksonhisfriendfriends.Sofromthatdayon,Tateneverdidtha

tagain.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“TheMostQualifiedStudent”，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的

基本信息；2．说明推荐理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearEditor，I’maseniorhighschoolstudentandIhappened

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