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语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·长春高三质检)Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy，especiallywhenitcomestomentalhealthproblems.InaTV__1__，onegirlget

sveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.Iputsomuch__2__onmyself，”shesaid.“Inever__3__acl

ass.ButIgotsickduring10thgradeandIstartedto__4__.Thatwaswhenthepanicattacksbegan.”Shegoesontodescribewhatapanicattack__5__like，“Onedaytheteacher

handedmemygrade__6__，andIcouldn’tbreathe.Myheartwasbeatingvery__7__.Ifeltdisconnected.Isawpeopletryingtot

alktomebutIcouldn’thearthem.Afterwards，Iwassentto__8__，”sheshared.Itwasthen__9__theattacksstartedhappening__10__daily，andtheyhaven’tstopp

ed.“LastyearIstartedcollege.AndIcan’tbethebeststudentherenomatterhowhardItry，”shesaid.“Everyoneisso__11__.Mypanicatta

cksgotsobadthatIhadto__12__myfirstsemester.”However，nowsheisfacingheranxiety，andthingsaregettingbetter.“Iusedtotrytohide__13__.Ithoughtt

hat__14__nobodyknew，itwouldnotexist，”shesaid.“ButthemoreItalkaboutmy__15__，themoreIrealizethatotherpe

opleexperience__16__things.SoI’mtryingtoexpressitmore.Ihadagreatteacher__17__toldme，‘Insteadoflettinganxietykeepyoufromdoingyourart，

letitbethethingthat__18__yourart.’”Recently，womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto__19__whatanxietyislike.Wea

re__20__alone.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。1．A.projectB．programC．platfor

mD．stationB解析：根据“InaTV______，onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确。A项

意为“项目”，C项意为“平台”，D项意为“站”，都与语境不符。2．A.weightB．heightC．pressureD．measureC解析：根据前一句“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.”再结合该句“Iputsomuch______onmys

elf”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“体重”，B项意为“身高”，D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符。3．A.joinedB．succeededC．fai

ledD．attendedC解析：根据上文，再结合该句“Inever______aclass.”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意

为“参加”。4．A.fallbehindB．falldownC．leavebehindD．leavealoneA解析：根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，

故A项正确。B项意为“跌倒；失败”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”。5．A.looksB．soundsC．tastesD．feelsD解析：根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时

的感觉。feellike为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确。6．A.reportB．surveyC．researchD．noticeA解析：根据该句中“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemyg

rade______，andIcouldn’tbreathe.”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“gradereport”，故A项正确。7．A.mildlyB．wildlyC．slowlyD．severelyB解析：根据后一句“Ifeltdisconnecte

d.”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确。A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”。8．A.schoolB．workC．hospitalD．homeC解析：参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterward

s，Iwassentto______”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。9．A.whenB．sinceC．beforeD．thatD解析：根据该句“Itwasthen______theattacksstartedhappening______daily，andt

heyhaven’tstopped.”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确。10．A.stillB．alwaysC．merelyD．almostD解析：根据空处所在

句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D项意为“几乎”，符合语境，故D项正确。11．A.ambitiousB．anxiousC．talentedD．experiencedC解析：根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyo

neisso______．”可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确。12．A.arrangeB．performC．operateD．cancelD解析：根据该句“MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIha

dto______myfirstsemester.”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D项正确。13．A.itB．themC．meD．usA解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中

的“itwouldnotexist”也是提示。故此处用it。14．A.unlessB．ifC．whileD．asB解析：根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if。15．A.confidenceB．dreamC．issueD．desireC解析：根据上下文可知，空处是

指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”。16．A.similarB．familiarC．variousD．seriousA解析：根据上

下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。17．A.whoB．whomC．whoseD．whichA解析：分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“agreattea

cher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。18．A.abandonsB．quitsC．motivatesD．protestsC解析：根据语境可知，空处应用与“keepyoufromdoingyourart”意义相反的一个

动词。C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D项意为“反对”。19．A.advertiseB．adviseC．shareD．compareC解析：根据该句“Recently，womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto______wh

atanxietyislike.”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确。20．A.alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．neverD解

析：参见上题解析，再结合该句“Weare______alone.”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·湖南师大附中阶段检测)Chinesekungfu,alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts,isoneofthemost

well­knownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis1.____________(probable)oneofthe2.____________(early)andlongestlasting

sportswhichusebothmusclesandbrain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased3.____________classicalChinesephilosophy.Ithasdevelopedas4.____________unique

combinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self­disciplineandart.ItisthoughtthatChinesekungfu5.____________(date)

backtoprimitivesociety.Atthattimepeopleusedsticks6.____________(fight)againstwildbeasts.Graduallytheyaccumula

ted(积累)moreandmore7.____________(experience)inself-defense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice.Itcombines8.____________(skill)ofself-d

efenseandhealth-keeping.InChinesekungfu,however,a9.____________(different)ismadebetween“external”and“internal”kungfu.Itissaidthatine

xternalkungfu,youexerciseyourtendons,bonesandskin;ininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,yourqiandyourmind.Andsointernalkungfucancontinu

elaterinlife,10.____________theexternalbodyweakens.【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国功夫的起源及发展。1．probably解析：设空处用副词作状语，故填probably。2．earliest解析：根据

本句中的longest可推知设空处用形容词最高级形式，故填earliest。3．on解析：bebasedon为固定短语，意为：以……为基础。4．a解析：combination在句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；设空处后第一个单词unique

以辅音音素开头，故填a。5．dates解析：datebackto追溯到，该短语常用一般现在时。6．tofight解析：设空处用不定式作目的状语，故填tofight。7．experience解析：句意：渐渐

地，他们积累了越来越多的自卫经验。experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故填experience。8．skills解析：根据“ofself-defenseandhealth-keeping”及常识可知设

空处用名词复数，故填skills。9．difference解析：根据设空处前的不定冠词及设空处在句中作主语可知设空处需填名词形式，故填difference。10．when解析：设空处用when引导时间状语从句。写作限时练Ⅰ短文改

错(2018·陕西部分学校摸底检测)Asisoftenthecase,whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanalwaysfinditaddictedtotheirphones,comp

letelyignoreothers.Thisisreallyacommonphenomenoninourlife.Thereasonisbecausesmartphonesnowadayscanbe

usedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesbutkeepintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat.However,toomanyexposuretophonesisbadforpeopleintermofhealth.Mo

reover,peoplewhowereengagedinphonesfailtocommunicatewellthosearoundthem.AsfarasI’mconcerned,peopleshouldwi

semakeuseoftheirphonestohelpwiththeirworkandstudy.Inadditionto,theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirfamilymembersandfrie

ndsratherthansmartphones.答案：Asisoftenthecase,whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanalwaysfinditthemaddicte

dtotheirphones,completelyignoreignoringothers.Thisisreallyacommonphenomenoninourlife.Thereasonisbecausethat

smartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesbutandkeepintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat.However,toomanym

uchexposuretophonesisbadforpeopleintermtermsofhealth.Moreover,peoplewhowereareengagedinphonesfailtocommunicatewell∧wi

ththosearoundthem.AsfarasI’mconcerned,peopleshouldwisewiselymakeuseoftheirphonestohelpwiththeirworkandstudy.Inadditionto＼，theyshouldcaremoreaboutth

eirfamilymembersandfriendsratherthansmartphones.Ⅱ书面表达假定你是李华，从网上得知一所美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一

封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：1．愿意参加；2．自身优势；3．计划与期望。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________

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_____________________Onepossibleversion：DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromChinaandhappytolearnyourschoolisrecruitingvo

lunteerstohelpyourstudentsexperiencetheChineseSpringFestival.I’mwritingtoseeifIwillbeluckyenoughtogetinvolv

edinthisactivity.IhavelearnedEnglishforovertenyears,whichenablesmetospeakEnglishwell.Inaddition,Ilovetoc

elebratetheSpringFestivalbymakingdumplingswithmyparentsandpayNewYear’svisitstomyfriends.Also,Iamgoodatusingcomputers.Sharingsto

ries,customsandfoodpicturesofourSpringFestivalwithyourstudentsshouldbegreatfunandIcan’twaittoansweranyques

tionsaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua