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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河南实验中学模拟)Attheendofeveryyear,Timepicksthebest25inventionsthatare“makingtheworldbetterandsmarter”.Herewehavepickedthreeofthisyear’si

nventionsthatcouldbeapartofyourlifeinthenearfuture.Thelevitating(悬浮的)lightbulbThisspeciallightbulbwasinventedbyU．S.artistandscientistSimonMorris.He

gottheideaofmakingalightbulbfloatfromhoverboards(悬浮滑板),whichheusedtodreamofhavingasakid.Butthefloatingisnotthemostam

azingpart.Therejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnets(磁铁),whichwereputinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase,doesthe

job.What’snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction(电磁感应).Itallowsthelightbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseeventheyare

notincontact.ShoesthattiethemselvesThey’renotwhatyouthink—shoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem.Instead,thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthat

controltheirlaces.Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwillhitasensor(传感器)intheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthel

aces.Buttheshoesweren’tjustdesignedforlazypeople’sneeds.Theycouldactuallygiveathletesanadvantageduringcompetition.Theyar

ealsousefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily.Thenotouchthermometer(体温计)Takingyourbodytemperatureusuallymeans

puttingathermometerinyourarmpits(腋窝)andstayingstillforminutes.Itmaybeeasyforyou,butit’sanimpossibletaskforlittlekids.Now,withthenewthermo

meter,userscansimplyputit2.5centimetersfromapatient’sforeheadandpressthebutton,anditcangetreadingintwoseconds.【解题导语】每到年终岁尾，

《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能”的最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。1．Themostamazingaspectofthelevitatinglightbulbisthat________

．A．itcanfloatB．itsinventorismorethanascientistC．itmakesuseoftherejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnetsD．indu

ctionallowsittogetpowerevenwhenunconnectedwiththebaseD解析：细节理解题。根据Thelevitating(悬浮的)lightbulb部分最后两句可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底

座就能通电。故选D项。2．Howisthenotouchthermometerdifferentfromotherones?A．Itmakesiteasiertotakekids’temperature.B．Youneedwaittw

ominutesforthereading.C．Youdon’tneedtopressthebutton.D．Itshouldbeputinone’sarmpit.A解析：推理判断题。根据Thenotouchthermometer(体温计)部分可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且

读取数据的时间也很短。且这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。故选A项。3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoupossiblyreadthistext?A．Education.B．Spo

rts.C．Science.D．Entertainment.C解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。故选C项。B(2018·石家庄高三质检)Despitebeingusedby1.3

4billionpeopleeachyear，travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Onecitizen，however，istryingtochangethis.“Yo

ugetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird，”saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthew

ords“Tubechat？”lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesdurin

grushhourinacityof8million，expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway，butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubech

at”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.，aswellascountlesswebsite，newspaperandmagaz

ineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBri

anWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown，handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.Micha

elRobinson，24，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromw

ork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whi

chIdon’t，butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.Soifyoueverendupusingpublictransportint

heWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou？Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此JonathanDunne发起了一个旨在

鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。4．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?A．Byputting

uppostersontheTube.B．Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.D．Bystartingadialoguewithpa

ssengers.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords‘Tubechat？’”可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tubechat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正

确。5．HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?A．Ithascaughtinternationalattention.B．Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampai

gn.C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.D．Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘Tubechat’campaignhavesinc

ebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances”可知，Dun

ne和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。6．AccordingtoMichaelRobinson，whatshouldTubepassengersdo?A．Handinth

eirfeedbackintime.B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.C．Stopusingpublictransport.D．Enjoythepeacequietly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceand

quietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou”可知，MichaelRobinson认为乘伦

敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TubeChatorNotB．LonelyTravelintheLondonTubeC．SilenceontheTubeD．TubePassengersWe

aringBadgesA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈

持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。CAgingbringswrinkles,saggingbodiesandfrustratingforgetfulness.Butgettingolderisnotallbadformanypeople.Moun

tingevidencesuggestsagingmaybeakeytohappiness.Thereisconflictingresearchonthesubject,however,andexpertssayitma

yallboildowntothis:attitudeiseverything.Olderadultstendtobemoreoptimisticandhaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifeth

antheiryoungeroppositeswhoareunderstress.Thebigquestioniswhyseniorsarethehappier.Arecentstudysuggestso

nereason:olderadultsrememberthepastthroughhappymemories.Agingcanbringmorecheeraspeoplebecomemorecomfortablewit

hthemselvesandtheirrolesinsociety.Theolderadultssaidtheywereenjoyingmoretimewiththeirfamily,spendingmo

retimeonhobbiesandhavinggreaterfinancialsecurityanddidnothavetowork.Butothersaredoubtfulaboutthelinkbetweenhappinessandgrowin

golder.“Thenotionthatthoseinoldagearethehappiestismisleading，”saidRichardEasterlin,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Itisbase

doncomparingpeopleofdifferentageswhoarethesameintermsofincome,health,familylife,”Easterlinadded.“Whenyoutakeaccountofthefact

thatolderpeoplehavelowerincomethantheyounger,arelesshealthy,andaremorelikelytobelivingalone,thenyouwillfindithardtoacceptthattheyar

ehappier.”Infact,scientistshavefoundthataspeopleage,theirhealthdeclinesandsocialnetworksdisappearastheirfrie

ndsdie,whichcanmaketheelderlylesshappy.Evenifonedoesgiveintoage’sdarkside,healthandhappinessdon’talwaysgohand－in－hand.It’sallaboutattitude.Resea

rchbytheUniversityofChicagosuggeststhatattitudeaboutlifeandhappinessispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn.Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadapttheb

esttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness.Despitetheconflictingfindingsaboutagingandhappiness,thegoodnewsisthatthe

redoesn’tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone’slife.“Mostpeopledesirehappiness，”Easterlinsaid.“Tomyknowledge,nooneh

asidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了幸福和变老以及态度之间的关系。8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus

?A．Thekeyfactortoolderadults’happiness.B．Thereisaconflictbetweenagingandhappiness.C．Noonecandefinethelimitto

happiness.D．Therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness.C解析：段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的第一句和本段的整体内容可推知，幸福并没有限度，故选C。9．Whyaresomeseniorshappieraccor

dingtosomeexperts?A．Theyfocusonwhatmakesthemfeelgood.B．Theyhavetheirowncircleoffriends.C．Theycanenjoysocialwelfareservices.D．Theyhavebe

tterincomeafterretirement.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容可推知，老年人更加幸福是因为他们可以关注自己喜欢的事情，故选A。10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleofthesameageh

avethesamesenseofhappiness.B．Attitudemayplayaveryimportantroleinhappiness.C．Peoplewhoadaptthebesttochangesaremorelikelytobeunhappy.D．

Olderadultswhohavemorevaluablelifeexperiencesaremoreoptimistic.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸福的关键还在于态度，故选B。11．What’sthetopicdiscussedinthep

assage?A．Whetheragingorattitudebringshappiness.B．Whyseniorsadaptthebesttochangesinsociety.C．Whatthelimittoanelderperson’shappinessis.D．Howolderpeopl

efeelcomparedwithyoungerpeople.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题并结合最后一段的首尾呼应可推知，本文主要讨论的是变老和态度究竟哪一个能让人感觉幸福，故选A。Ⅱ七选五(2018·深圳模拟)ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”Pers

onLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswon

derhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.1.________Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskil

lsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.2．________Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynot

beinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknow

whatyou’llenjoy.3．________Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethi

ngyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.4.________Ifyo

ufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew

.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone,wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.5.___

_____Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionsw

ithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Regis

terinaclassyou’reinterestedin.D．Humanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It’spossiblethatsomechangesmay

changeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspecto

fyourlife.【解题导语】人生就是不断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。1．B解析：上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空

处承上启下。B项符合语境。2．F解析：本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。3．A解析：本题考查标题句。根据该标题下的“It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourti

metowhatmakesyouhappy.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。4．E解析：上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境。5

．D解析：本段的主题是体验新事物。空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的经历反应迟钝。D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选D项。