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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河南实验中学模拟)Attheendofeveryyear,Timepicksthebest25inventionsthatare“makingtheworldbetterandsmarter”.Herewehavepickedthreeofthis

year’sinventionsthatcouldbeapartofyourlifeinthenearfuture.Thelevitating(悬浮的)lightbulbThisspeciallightbulbwasinventedbyU．S.artistandscientistSi

monMorris.Hegottheideaofmakingalightbulbfloatfromhoverboards(悬浮滑板),whichheusedtodreamofhavingasakid.Butthefloatingisnotthemostamazingpa

rt.Therejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnets(磁铁),whichwereputinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase,doesthejob.What’snewher

eisatechnologycalledinduction(电磁感应).Itallowsthelightbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseeventheyarenotincontact.ShoesthattiethemselvesThey’renotwhatyouthink—s

hoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem.Instead,thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces.Wheny

oustepintothem,yourfeetwillhitasensor(传感器)intheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthelaces.Buttheshoesweren’tjustdesignedforlazypeople’

sneeds.Theycouldactuallygiveathletesanadvantageduringcompetition.Theyarealsousefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily.Th

enotouchthermometer(体温计)Takingyourbodytemperatureusuallymeansputtingathermometerinyourarmpits(腋窝)andstayingstillforminutes.Itmaybeeasyfo

ryou,butit’sanimpossibletaskforlittlekids.Now,withthenewthermometer,userscansimplyputit2.5centimetersfromapatient’sforeheadandpr

essthebutton,anditcangetreadingintwoseconds.【解题导语】每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能”的最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。1．Themostamazingaspec

tofthelevitatinglightbulbisthat________．A．itcanfloatB．itsinventorismorethanascientistC．itmakesuseoftherejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthem

agnetsD．inductionallowsittogetpowerevenwhenunconnectedwiththebaseD解析：细节理解题。根据Thelevitating(悬浮的)lightbulb部分最后两句可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是

这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。故选D项。2．Howisthenotouchthermometerdifferentfromotherones?A．Itmakesiteasiertotakekids’temperature.B．

Youneedwaittwominutesforthereading.C．Youdon’tneedtopressthebutton.D．Itshouldbeputinone’sarmpit.A解析：推理判断题。根据Thenotouchthermometer(体温计)部分可知，这种

新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短。且这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。故选A项。3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoupossiblyreadthistext?A．Education.B．Sports.C．Scien

ce.D．Entertainment.C解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。故选C项。B(2018·石家庄高三质检)Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear，traveli

ngontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Onecitizen，however，istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelys

ilentandit’sweird，”saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat？”lastmonth，encouragingpassen

gersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million，expectingmostofthemtobethrow

naway，butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviews

inSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.，aswellascountlesswebsite，newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sr

eceivedmostlypositivefeedback，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown，handingout500badgeswiththewords“Do

n’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.MichaelRobinson，24，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfr

omwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon’t，butit’sbeenagr

eatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou？Ju

stmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此JonathanDunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此

，人们对此仍有不同的态度。4．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?A．ByputtinguppostersontheTube.B．Byadvocatinghisideaonth

emedia.C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.D．Bystartingadialoguewithpassengers.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadg

es(徽章)withthewords‘Tubechat？’”可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tubechat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。5．HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?A．Ithasca

ughtinternationalattention.B．Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.D．Wilsonhasmadegrea

teffortstopromoteit.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘Tubechat’campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,see

ingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances”可知，Dunn

e和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。6．AccordingtoMichaelRobinson，whatshouldTubepassengersdo?A．Handintheirfeedbackintime

.B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.C．Stopusingpublictransport.D．Enjoythepeacequietly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeopl

egetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou”可知，MichaelRobinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们

上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TubeChatorNotB．LonelyTravelintheLondonTubeC．Si

lenceontheTubeD．TubePassengersWearingBadgesA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一

些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。CAgingbringswrinkles,saggingbodiesandfrustratingforge

tfulness.Butgettingolderisnotallbadformanypeople.Mountingevidencesuggestsagingmaybeakeytohappiness.Thereisconflictingresearchonthesubject,however,

andexpertssayitmayallboildowntothis:attitudeiseverything.Olderadultstendtobemoreoptimisticandhaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifethanth

eiryoungeroppositeswhoareunderstress.Thebigquestioniswhyseniorsarethehappier.Arecentstudysuggestsonereason:olderadultsrememberthepastthroughhappym

emories.Agingcanbringmorecheeraspeoplebecomemorecomfortablewiththemselvesandtheirrolesinsociety.Theoldera

dultssaidtheywereenjoyingmoretimewiththeirfamily,spendingmoretimeonhobbiesandhavinggreaterfinancialsecurityanddid

nothavetowork.Butothersaredoubtfulaboutthelinkbetweenhappinessandgrowingolder.“Thenotionthatthoseinoldagearethehappiestismisleadi

ng，”saidRichardEasterlin,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Itisbasedoncomparing

peopleofdifferentageswhoarethesameintermsofincome,health,familylife,”Easterlinadded.“Whenyoutakeaccountofthefactt

hatolderpeoplehavelowerincomethantheyounger,arelesshealthy,andaremorelikelytobelivingalone,thenyouwillfindithardtoacceptt

hattheyarehappier.”Infact,scientistshavefoundthataspeopleage,theirhealthdeclinesandsocialnetworksdisappearastheirfriendsdie,whichcanmaketheelderly

lesshappy.Evenifonedoesgiveintoage’sdarkside,healthandhappinessdon’talwaysgohand－in－hand.It’sallaboutattitude.Resear

chbytheUniversityofChicagosuggeststhatattitudeaboutlifeandhappinessispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn.Itturnsoutthatindiv

idualswhoadaptthebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness.Despitetheconflictingfindingsaboutagingandhappiness

,thegoodnewsisthattheredoesn’tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone’slife.“Mostpeopledes

irehappiness，”Easterlinsaid.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了幸福和变老以及态度之间的关系。8．Whatdoes

thelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thekeyfactortoolderadults’happiness.B．Thereisaconflictbetweenagingandhappine

ss.C．Noonecandefinethelimittohappiness.D．Therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness.C解析：段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的第一句和本段的整体内容可推知，幸福并没有限度，故选C。9．Whya

resomeseniorshappieraccordingtosomeexperts?A．Theyfocusonwhatmakesthemfeelgood.B．Theyhavetheirowncircleoffriends.C．Theycane

njoysocialwelfareservices.D．Theyhavebetterincomeafterretirement.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容可推知，老年人更加幸福是因为他们可以关注自己喜欢的事情，故选A。10．Whatcanwelea

rnfromthepassage?A．Peopleofthesameagehavethesamesenseofhappiness.B．Attitudemayplayaveryimportantroleinhappiness.C．Peoplewhoadaptth

ebesttochangesaremorelikelytobeunhappy.D．Olderadultswhohavemorevaluablelifeexperiencesaremoreoptimistic.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸福的关键还在于态度，故

选B。11．What’sthetopicdiscussedinthepassage?A．Whetheragingorattitudebringshappiness.B．Whyseniorsadaptthebes

ttochangesinsociety.C．Whatthelimittoanelderperson’shappinessis.D．Howolderpeoplefeelcomparedwithyoungerpeo

ple.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题并结合最后一段的首尾呼应可推知，本文主要讨论的是变老和态度究竟哪一个能让人感觉幸福，故选A。Ⅱ七选五(2018·深圳模拟)ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerci

seinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyour

dreamsinaneasierway.1.________Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’soften

necessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.2．________Forexample,peoplelovingadventure

maynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjo

ybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.3．________Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyou

rentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourj

ob,considerwhy.4.________Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researc

hhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone,wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.5.________Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiv

eexperiences.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doin

gsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.D．Humanadaptveryquicklytopos

itiveevents.E．It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.

G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【解题导语】人生就是不断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。1．B解析：上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升

自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。B项符合语境。2．F解析：本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。3．A解析：本题考查标题句。根据该标题下的“It’simportanttoatleastdevot

esomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。4．E解析：上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的

心情)符合语境。5．D解析：本段的主题是体验新事物。空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的经历反应迟钝。D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选D项。