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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河南实验中学模拟)Attheendofeveryyear,Timepicksthebest25inventionsthatare“makingtheworldbetterandsmarter”.Herewehavep

ickedthreeofthisyear’sinventionsthatcouldbeapartofyourlifeinthenearfuture.Thelevitating(悬浮的)lightbulbThisspeciallightbulbwasinventedbyU．S.

artistandscientistSimonMorris.Hegottheideaofmakingalightbulbfloatfromhoverboards(悬浮滑板),whichheusedtodreamofhavingasakid.Butthefloatingisno

tthemostamazingpart.Therejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnets(磁铁),whichwereputinthebottomofthebul

bandinthewoodenbase,doesthejob.What’snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction(电磁感应).Itallowsthelightbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseeventhe

yarenotincontact.ShoesthattiethemselvesThey’renotwhatyouthink—shoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem.Instead,the

newshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces.Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwillhitasensor(传感器)intheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthelace

s.Buttheshoesweren’tjustdesignedforlazypeople’sneeds.Theycouldactuallygiveathletesanadvantageduringcompetition.Theyarealsou

sefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily.Thenotouchthermometer(体温计)Takingyourbodytemperatureusuallymeansputtingath

ermometerinyourarmpits(腋窝)andstayingstillforminutes.Itmaybeeasyforyou,butit’sanimpossibletaskforlittlekids.Now,withthenewthermomete

r,userscansimplyputit2.5centimetersfromapatient’sforeheadandpressthebutton,anditcangetreadingintwoseconds.【解

题导语】每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能”的最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。1．Themostamazingaspectofthelevitatinglightbulbistha

t________．A．itcanfloatB．itsinventorismorethanascientistC．itmakesuseoftherejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnetsD．inductionallowsitto

getpowerevenwhenunconnectedwiththebaseD解析：细节理解题。根据Thelevitating(悬浮的)lightbulb部分最后两句可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。故选D项

。2．Howisthenotouchthermometerdifferentfromotherones?A．Itmakesiteasiertotakekids’temperature.B．Youneedwaittwominutesfo

rthereading.C．Youdon’tneedtopressthebutton.D．Itshouldbeputinone’sarmpit.A解析：推理判断题。根据Thenotouchthermometer(体温计)部分可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时

间也很短。且这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。故选A项。3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoupossiblyreadthistext?A．Education.B．Sports.C．Science.D．Entertainment.C解析：推理判断题。

本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。故选C项。B(2018·石家庄高三质检)Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear，travelingontheTubeinLond

oncanactuallybequitelonely.Onecitizen，however，istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird，”say

sJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat？”lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontoge

ttalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million，expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway，butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed

，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.，aswellasco

untlesswebsite，newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback，noteveryon

eagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown，handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkabouti

t”onthem.MichaelRobinson，24，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoes

n’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon’t，butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetp

eopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest,whynotsay

hellotothepersonnexttoyou？Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此JonathanDunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互

交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。4．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?A．ByputtinguppostersontheTube

.B．Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.D．Bystartingadialoguewithpassengers.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“whoh

asstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords‘Tubechat？’”可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tubechat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项

正确。5．HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?A．Ithascaughtinternationalattention.B．Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoac

ceptit.D．Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘Tubechat’campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeing

TVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tubecha

t”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。6．AccordingtoMichaelRobinson，whatshouldTubepassengersdo?A．Handintheirfeedbacki

ntime.B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.C．Stopusingpublictransport.D．Enjoythepeacequietly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquie

tsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou”可知，MichaelRobinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人

们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TubeChatorNotB．LonelyTravelintheLondonTub

eC．SilenceontheTubeD．TubePassengersWearingBadgesA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果

要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。CAgingbringswrinkles,saggingbodiesandfrustra

tingforgetfulness.Butgettingolderisnotallbadformanypeople.Mountingevidencesuggestsagingmaybeakeytohappine

ss.Thereisconflictingresearchonthesubject,however,andexpertssayitmayallboildowntothis:attitudeiseverything.Olderadultst

endtobemoreoptimisticandhaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifethantheiryoungeroppositeswhoareunderstress.Thebigquestioniswhyseniorsarethehappier.Arecents

tudysuggestsonereason:olderadultsrememberthepastthroughhappymemories.Agingcanbringmorecheeraspeoplebecomemorecomfortablewiththemselve

sandtheirrolesinsociety.Theolderadultssaidtheywereenjoyingmoretimewiththeirfamily,spendingmoretimeonhobb

iesandhavinggreaterfinancialsecurityanddidnothavetowork.Butothersaredoubtfulaboutthelinkbetweenhappinessandgrowingolder.

“Thenotionthatthoseinoldagearethehappiestismisleading，”saidRichardEasterlin,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia

.“Itisbasedoncomparingpeopleofdifferentageswhoarethesameintermsofincome,health,familylife,”Easterlina

dded.“Whenyoutakeaccountofthefactthatolderpeoplehavelowerincomethantheyounger,arelesshealthy,andaremorelikelytobelivingalone,thenyouwillfindit

hardtoacceptthattheyarehappier.”Infact,scientistshavefoundthataspeopleage,theirhealthdeclinesandsocialnetworksdisappearastheirfriendsdie,w

hichcanmaketheelderlylesshappy.Evenifonedoesgiveintoage’sdarkside,healthandhappinessdon’talwaysgohand－in－hand.It’sallaboutattitude.ResearchbytheUniv

ersityofChicagosuggeststhatattitudeaboutlifeandhappinessispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn.Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadaptth

ebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness.Despitetheconflictingfindingsaboutagingandhappiness,t

hegoodnewsisthattheredoesn’tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone’slife.“Mostpeopledesirehappiness，”Easterlin

said.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了幸福和变老以及态度之间的关系。8．Whatdoes

thelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thekeyfactortoolderadults’happiness.B．Thereisaconflictbetweenagingandh

appiness.C．Noonecandefinethelimittohappiness.D．Therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness.C解析：段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的第一句和本段的整体内容可推知，幸福并没有

限度，故选C。9．Whyaresomeseniorshappieraccordingtosomeexperts?A．Theyfocusonwhatmakesthemfeelgood.B．Theyhavetheirowncircleoffriends.C

．Theycanenjoysocialwelfareservices.D．Theyhavebetterincomeafterretirement.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容可推知，老年人更加幸

福是因为他们可以关注自己喜欢的事情，故选A。10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleofthesameagehavethesamesenseofhappiness.B．Attitudemayp

layaveryimportantroleinhappiness.C．Peoplewhoadaptthebesttochangesaremorelikelytobeunhappy.D．Olderadultswh

ohavemorevaluablelifeexperiencesaremoreoptimistic.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸福的关键还在于态度，故选B。11．What’sthetopicdiscussedinthepassage?A．Whethera

gingorattitudebringshappiness.B．Whyseniorsadaptthebesttochangesinsociety.C．Whatthelimittoanelderperson’shappinessis.D．Howolderpe

oplefeelcomparedwithyoungerpeople.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题并结合最后一段的首尾呼应可推知，本文主要讨论的是变老和态度究竟哪一个能让人感觉幸福，故选A。Ⅱ七选五(2018·深圳模拟)ChoosingtheRightP

athtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsomet

imes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.1.________Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutst

andingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.2．________Forexample,peo

plelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe

.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.3．________Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyouren

tirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.4.___

_____Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiences

omethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone,wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustb

eyondit.5.________Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswi

thothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou’reint

erestedin.D．Humanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeat

tractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【解题导语】人生就是不

断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。1．B解析：上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。B项符合语境。2．F解析：本段最后一句提到，判断

你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。3．A解析：本题考查标题句。根据该标题下的“It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.”可知，花时间做

自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。4．E解析：上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境。5．D解析：本段的主题是体验新事物。空格后说，正因为如此，我们可

能对自己的积极的经历反应迟钝。D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选D项。