【文档说明】(外研版)高考英语一轮复习练习:必修3 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析.doc,共(5)页,79.000 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49592.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市模拟)OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.T
henextmoment,metal,fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,had
cutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApr
il14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.Thiswastheeruption
ofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland’smanyvolcanoes.However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsiblefortheb
irthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere
daily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld’sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbo
nfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyse
lfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfe
ll,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeotherma
l(地热的)energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!One
mustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinun
iversityforanewfoundloveinEarthsciences.【解题导语】作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比,说明遭遇到不幸也有好处,面对现实情况要乐观积极。1.Whathappenedtothewrit
eronApril14th,2010?A.Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.B.HewasstuckinanIceland’sairport.C.Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.D.Hewasbadlyinjuredonabiker
ide.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...crash.”和“Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffands
entmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知,一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者,作者遭遇了事故,受伤严重,故D项正确。2.WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?A.Thee
conomywascostgloballybytheeruption.B.Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.C.Mostoftheworld’splaneswereheldup.D.TheearthinIc
elandwasterriblypolluted.A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知,艾雅法拉火山爆发后,全世界的经济都受到了干扰,即火山的爆发使全球经济受损,故A项正确。3.W
hydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?A.ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.B.Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.C.Ittold
ustomakethebestofagivensituation.D.Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.C解析:推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Aftertheirplanw
orked...theirhomes.”并结合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefutu
re.”可推知,我们应该充分利用特定的环境。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EscapefromVolcanoesB.InspirationfromDisastersC.Lovef
orEarthSciencesD.AttitudeTowardNatureB解析:标题归纳题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处,告诉人们要积极应对现实情况,所以选B项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁部
分重点高中统考)Whenapologizing,chancesarethatyou’veutteredthephrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”1.________Inatalk,CarolineMyss,aspiritualseekerandresearcher,t
ookonthetopicofforgivenessandhealing.Sheexplainedwhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou”isneverasufficientapology,nomatte
rwhoitcomesfrom.“Picturethatpersoncominguptoyouandsaying,‘I’msorryIdidthis.2.________Andcanwejustcallitaday?’”Carolinesays.Aste
mptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解),thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellwiththepersononthereceiving
end.“Thatwholelittlething—‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’—isthethingyoucan’tforgive,”shesays.“Thatsickfeelinggoesrighttoyoursoul.
”Instead,Carolinesaysit’simportanttoapproachtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’saboutofferingmorethananapology.3.____
____“Let’sredothescene,”Carolinesays.“Thepersoncomesuptoyouandsays,‘Ineedtotellyousomething.4.________Itwasguilt.Iheardmyconsciencetellmenot
todothisbutIdidn’tlisten.AndInowknowthatmyactionsredirectedthecourseofyourlife.Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.5._______
_’”EvensayingthosewordsonstagesmakesCarolinevisiblyemotional,andshepointsoutthatthisishowdeeplywithinthesoulapo
logiesaresupposedtoresonate.Andthat’swhatheals.A.Hereismyapology.B.Butitdoesn’tmattertoyou.C.I’maskingnowforyourfo
rgiveness.D.IconsciouslyknewwhatIwasdoing.E.ButyouknowInevermeanttohurtyou.F.It’saboutsharingasoultosoulconfession.G.However,it’
snotasuitablewaytoapologize.【解题导语】本文援引了CarolineMyss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。1.G解析:根据下文的内容尤其是“Sheexplainedwhy
‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’isneverasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.”可知,此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足,故G项“但是,这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”符合语境。2.E解
析:根据本段内容可知,此处是CarolineMyss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景,故E项符合题意。3.F解析:根据上文的“it’saboutofferingmorethananapology”以及下文的“Thi
sisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.”可知F项与之相呼应,表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“withinthesoul”亦是提示。故选F。4.D解析:根据空后的“Itwasguilt.Iheardmy
consciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.”可知,此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容,故D项符合语境。5.C解析:根据上文中的“Astemptingasitcanbetomoveo
nandburythehatchet(和解)...”可知,向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解,故C项符合语境。Ⅲ语法填空ChengduhasbeenmakinganameforitselfinWesterncountri
esinrecentyears,asthecityhasmovedto1.____________(strength)itsculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworld.ChengduWeek2.___
_________(host)inMadridinJanuaryasamajoractivityofthe2017HappySpringFestivalinSpain,3.____________isanannualeventheldbytheChineseembassy
inSpaintocelebrate4.____________traditionalSpringFestivalholidaywithoverseasChinese,localsandothervisitors.Itwa
sthefirsttimethattheChineseembassyhad5.____________(patient)introducedacitytothetraditionalLunarNewYearcelebration.Duringthefestival,classicregionala
rtformssuchaspapercutting,shadowplaysandfacechangingoperaperformanceswere6.____________displayatthefamousPlazaMayo
rinMadrid.“Theperformances(表演)areso7.____________(amaze)thatIwanttobuyatickettoChengdurightnow,”saidManuelaCarmena,mayorofMadrid,duringtheevent
.MayorCarmenasaidthatthetwocitiesshared8.____________(similar)inmanyaspectsandshehopedtwocitiescouldhave9._____
_______(far)exchangesthanbeforeintourismandculture.ChengduhasbecomemorecloselytiedtoSpainsinceadirectflightbetweenMadrid10.______
______ChengduwaslaunchedonDecember17.【解题导语】近年来,成都通过文化交流,大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周,剪纸、
皮影戏和变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。1.strengthen解析:考查词性转换。句意:„„因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构,所以此处用动词,和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填s
trengthen。2.washosted解析:考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,和主语ChengduWeek之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语inJanuary可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填washosted。3.which解析:考查定语从句。分
析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为HappySpringFestival,指物,且在从句中作主语,故用which引导该从句。4.the解析:考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期,故用定冠词the。5.patie
ntly解析:考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词introduced,作状语,应用副词。故填patiently。6.on解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在节日期间,经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。ondisplay为固定搭配,意为“展览;展出”。7.amazing
解析:考查词性转换。设空处在系动词are后作表语,主语为Theperformances(表演),前有副词so修饰,所以用amazing,意为“惊人的;了不起的”。8.similarities解析:考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意:卡
梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点,她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语,应用名词:similarity为可数名词,所以用复数形式。9.further解析:考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词than可知,此处用比较级。1
0.and解析:考查连词。between...and...为固定搭配,意为“在„„和„„之间”。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·山东六校联考)ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,everybodyaroundmewast
alkingaboutwhatwasmostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buyingflowerswerewhatmoststudentswoulddo.However
,Iwantedtodosomethingdifferently.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay,soIdecidedtocallherandsenthermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInterne
tforsuggestions,whatwereveryuseful,andIreaditcarefully.WhenIcalledmymother,however,Ihadthefeelthatsomeoneelse
’swordswouldhavenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveinandjusttoldmymotherIlovedherandthankedhertoallshehaddoneforme.答案:ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,everybodyaroundme
wastalkingaboutwhatwas∧themostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buyingflowerswerewaswhatmoststudents
woulddo.However,Iwantedtodosomethingdifferentlydifferent.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay,so\I
decidedtocallherandsentsendhermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsuggestions,whatwhichwereveryuseful,andIreaditthemcarefully.WhenIcalledmy
mother,however,Ihadthefeelfeelingthatsomeoneelse’swordswouldhavenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveinupandjusttoldmymotherIlovedherandthankedhert
oforallshehaddoneforme.