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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市模拟)OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandb

oneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesuperma

nningtowardoncomingtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril1

4th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredistu

rbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland’smanyvolcanoes.However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforth

ebirthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld’s

flighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffe

ctedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownot

tojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwi

thcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeothermal(地热的)energyforthenext15yearstoh

eattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghop

efulforthefuture.IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew­foundloveinEarthsciences.【解题导语】作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆

发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。1．WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?A．Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.B．HewasstuckinanIceland’sairport.C．Hewitn

essedavolcaniceruption.D．Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...crash.”和“Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,ha

dcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确。2．WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyja

fjallajokull?A．Theeconomywascostgloballybytheeruption.B．Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.C．Mostoftheworld’splaneswereheldup.D．TheearthinIcelandwa

sterriblypolluted.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰

，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。3．WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?A．ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.B．Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatch

angedhislife.C．Ittoldustomakethebestofagivensituation.D．Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“

Aftertheirplanworked...theirhomes.”并结合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定

的环境。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EscapefromVolcanoesB．InspirationfromDisastersC．LoveforEarthSciencesD．AttitudeTowardNatureB解析：标题归纳题。本

文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁部分重点高中统考)Whenapologizing,chancesarethatyou’veutteredthephr

ase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”1.________Inatalk,CarolineMyss,aspiritualseekerandresearcher,tookonthetopic

offorgivenessandhealing.Sheexplainedwhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou”isneverasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.“Picturethatpersoncominguptoyouands

aying,‘I’msorryIdidthis.2.________Andcanwejustcallitaday？’”Carolinesays.Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解

),thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellwiththepersononthereceivingend.“Thatwholelittlething—‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’—i

sthethingyoucan’tforgive，”shesays.“Thatsickfeelinggoesrighttoyoursoul.”Instead,Carolinesaysit’simportanttoappro

achtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’saboutofferingmorethananapology.3.________“Let’sredothescene，”Carolinesays.“Thepersoncomesuptoyo

uandsays,‘Ineedtotellyousomething.4.________Itwasguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.AndInowknowthatmyactio

nsredirectedthecourseofyourlife.Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.5.________’”Evensayin

gthosewordsonstagesmakesCarolinevisiblyemotional,andshepointsoutthatthisishowdeeplywithinthesoulapologiesaresupposedtoresonate.Andthat’

swhatheals.A．Hereismyapology.B．Butitdoesn’tmattertoyou.C．I’maskingnowforyourforgiveness.D．IconsciouslyknewwhatIw

asdoing.E．ButyouknowInevermeanttohurtyou.F．It’saboutsharingasoul­to­soulconfession.G．However,it’snotasuitablewaytoa

pologize.【解题导语】本文援引了CarolineMyss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。1．G解析：根据下文的内容尤其是“Sheexplainedwhy‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’isneverasufficien

tapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足，故G项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”符合语境。2．E解析：根据本段

内容可知，此处是CarolineMyss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景，故E项符合题意。3．F解析：根据上文的“it’saboutofferingmorethananapology”以及下文的“Thisisnotan

apology.Iamconfessing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.”可知F项与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“withinthesoul”亦是提示。故选F。4．D解析：根据空后的“Itwasguilt.Iheardm

yconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.”可知，此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项符合语境。5．C解析：根据上文中的“Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburyth

ehatchet(和解)．..”可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，故C项符合语境。Ⅲ语法填空ChengduhasbeenmakinganameforitselfinWesterncountriesinrecentyears，asthecit

yhasmovedto1.____________(strength)itsculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworld.ChengduWeek2.____________(host)inMadridinJanuaryasam

ajoractivityofthe2017HappySpringFestivalinSpain,3.____________isanannualeventheldbytheChineseembassyinSpain

tocelebrate4.____________traditionalSpringFestivalholidaywithoverseasChinese,localsandothervisitors.ItwasthefirsttimethattheChineseembassyhad5.

____________(patient)introducedacitytothetraditionalLunarNewYearcelebration.Duringthefestival,classicregionalartformssu

chaspapercutting,shadowplaysandfacechangingoperaperformanceswere6.____________displayatthefamousPlazaMayorinMadrid.“Theperformances(表演)areso7._____

_______(amaze)thatIwanttobuyatickettoChengdurightnow，”saidManuelaCarmena,mayorofMadrid,duringtheevent.MayorC

armenasaidthatthetwocitiesshared8.____________(similar)inmanyaspectsandshehopedtwocitiescouldhave9.____________(far)exchange

sthanbeforeintourismandculture.ChengduhasbecomemorecloselytiedtoSpainsinceadirectflightbetweenMadrid10._________

___ChengduwaslaunchedonDecember17.【解题导语】近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、皮影戏和变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。1．strengthen解析：考查词性转换。句意：„

„因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。2．washosted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语

ChengduWeek之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语inJanuary可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填washosted。3．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从

句，先行词为HappySpringFestival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。4．the解析：考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，故用定冠词the。5．patiently解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。

故填patiently。6．on解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在节日期间，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。ondisplay为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。7．amazing解析：考查词性转

换。设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为Theperformances(表演)，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。8．similarities解析：考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多

方面有相似点，她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词：similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。9．further解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的

标志词than可知，此处用比较级。10．and解析：考查连词。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在„„和„„之间”。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·山东六校联考)ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,everybodyaroundmew

astalkingaboutwhatwasmostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buyingflowerswerewhatmoststudentswoulddo.Howeve

r，Iwantedtodosomethingdifferently.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay,soIdecidedtoca

llherandsenthermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsuggestions,whatwereveryuseful,andIreaditcarefully.WhenIcalledmymother，however

，Ihadthefeelthatsomeoneelse’swordswouldhavenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveinandjusttoldmymotherIlovedherandthan

kedhertoallshehaddoneforme.答案：ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,everybodyaroundmewastalkingaboutwhatwas∧themostsuitablegif

ttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buyingflowerswerewaswhatmoststudentswoulddo.However，Iwantedtodosomethingdiffe

rentlydifferent.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay，so＼Idecidedtocallherandsentsendhermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsugge

stions,whatwhichwereveryuseful,andIreaditthemcarefully.WhenIcalledmymother，however，Ihadthefeelfeelingthatsomeoneelse’swordswould

havenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveinupandjusttoldmymotherIlovedherandthankedhertoforallshehaddoneforme.