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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市模拟)OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenext

moment,metal,fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesuperma

nningtowardoncomingtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.

Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.Thiswastheerup

tionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland’smanyvolcanoes.However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.T

heyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbon

dioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld’sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temp

orarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfan

ddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeo

ut.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeothermal(地热的)energyf

orthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!Onemustmoveonfro

mmisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.IranfromApril14th,2010,toevery

kindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew­foundloveinEarthsciences.【解题导语】作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。1．Whathappenedt

othewriteronApril14th,2010?A．Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.B．HewasstuckinanIceland’sairport.C．Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption

.D．Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...crash.”和“Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesuperma

nningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确。2．WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallaj

okull?A．Theeconomywascostgloballybytheeruption.B．Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.C．Mostoftheworld’splaneswereheldup.D．The

earthinIcelandwasterriblypolluted.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。3．

WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?A．ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.B．Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedh

islife.C．Ittoldustomakethebestofagivensituation.D．Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Aftertheirp

lanworked...theirhomes.”并结合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthef

uture.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EscapefromVolcanoesB．InspirationfromDisastersC．LoveforEarthSc

iencesD．AttitudeTowardNatureB解析：标题归纳题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁部分重点高中统考)Whe

napologizing,chancesarethatyou’veutteredthephrase,“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”1.________Inatalk,CarolineMy

ss,aspiritualseekerandresearcher,tookonthetopicofforgivenessandhealing.Sheexplainedwhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou”isneverasuffici

entapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.“Picturethatpersoncominguptoyouandsaying,‘I’msorryIdidthis.2.________Andcan

wejustcallitaday？’”Carolinesays.Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解),thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellwit

hthepersononthereceivingend.“Thatwholelittlething—‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’—isthethingyoucan’tforgive，”shesays.“Thatsickfeelinggo

esrighttoyoursoul.”Instead,Carolinesaysit’simportanttoapproachtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’saboutofferingmo

rethananapology.3.________“Let’sredothescene，”Carolinesays.“Thepersoncomesuptoyouandsays,‘Ineedtotellyousomething.4.___

_____Itwasguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.AndInowknowthatmyactionsredirectedthecourseofyourlife.Thisisnotanapology.I

amconfessing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.5.________’”EvensayingthosewordsonstagesmakesCarolinevisiblyemotional,andshepointsoutthatthisishowdeeplywithintheso

ulapologiesaresupposedtoresonate.Andthat’swhatheals.A．Hereismyapology.B．Butitdoesn’tmattertoyou.C．I’maskingno

wforyourforgiveness.D．IconsciouslyknewwhatIwasdoing.E．ButyouknowInevermeanttohurtyou.F．It’saboutsharingasoul­to­soulcon

fession.G．However,it’snotasuitablewaytoapologize.【解题导语】本文援引了CarolineMyss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。1．G解析：根据下文的内容尤其是“Sheexplainedwhy‘Ineverme

anttohurtyou’isneverasufficientapology,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足，故G项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”符合语境。2

．E解析：根据本段内容可知，此处是CarolineMyss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景，故E项符合题意。3．F解析：根据上文的“it’saboutofferingmorethananapol

ogy”以及下文的“Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(忏悔)mysoultoyou.”可知F项与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“withinthesoul”

亦是提示。故选F。4．D解析：根据空后的“Itwasguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.”可知，此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项符合语境。5．C解析：根据上文中的“Astemptingasi

tcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解)．..”可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，故C项符合语境。Ⅲ语法填空ChengduhasbeenmakinganameforitselfinWesterncountriesinrecentyears，ast

hecityhasmovedto1.____________(strength)itsculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworld.ChengduWeek2.____________(host)inMadridinJanuaryasamajoractivity

ofthe2017HappySpringFestivalinSpain,3.____________isanannualeventheldbytheChineseembassyinSpaintocelebrate4.____________traditionalSpringF

estivalholidaywithoverseasChinese,localsandothervisitors.ItwasthefirsttimethattheChineseembassyhad5.____________(patient)introd

ucedacitytothetraditionalLunarNewYearcelebration.Duringthefestival,classicregionalartformssuchaspapercutting,shadowp

laysandfacechangingoperaperformanceswere6.____________displayatthefamousPlazaMayorinMadrid.“Theperformances(表演)

areso7.____________(amaze)thatIwanttobuyatickettoChengdurightnow，”saidManuelaCarmena,mayorofMadrid,duringt

heevent.MayorCarmenasaidthatthetwocitiesshared8.____________(similar)inmanyaspectsandshehopedtwocitiescouldhave9.__

__________(far)exchangesthanbeforeintourismandculture.ChengduhasbecomemorecloselytiedtoSpainsinceadirectflightbetweenMadrid10.__________

__ChengduwaslaunchedonDecember17.【解题导语】近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、皮影戏和变脸

等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。1．strengthen解析：考查词性转换。句意：„„因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen

。2．washosted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语ChengduWeek之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语inJanuary可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填washoste

d。3．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为HappySpringFestival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。4．the解析：考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，故用定冠词the。5．patient

ly解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。6．on解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在节日期间，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。ondisplay为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出

”。7．amazing解析：考查词性转换。设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为Theperformances(表演)，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。8．similarities解析：考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意：

卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点，她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词：similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。9．further解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词tha

n可知，此处用比较级。10．and解析：考查连词。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在„„和„„之间”。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·山东六校联考)ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,everybodyaroundmewastalki

ngaboutwhatwasmostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buyingflowerswerewhatmoststudentswoulddo.However，Iwantedtodosomethingdiffere

ntly.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay,soIdecidedtocallherandsenthermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsuggestions,

whatwereveryuseful,andIreaditcarefully.WhenIcalledmymother，however，Ihadthefeelthatsomeoneelse’swordswou

ldhavenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveinandjusttoldmymotherIlovedherandthankedhertoallshehaddoneforme.答案：Thedaybef

oreMother’sDay,everybodyaroundmewastalkingaboutwhatwas∧themostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buy

ingflowerswerewaswhatmoststudentswoulddo.However，Iwantedtodosomethingdifferentlydifferent.AsthenIlivedinscho

olandcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay，so＼Idecidedtocallherandsentsendhermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsug

gestions,whatwhichwereveryuseful,andIreaditthemcarefully.WhenIcalledmymother，however，Ihadthefeelfeelingthatso

meoneelse’swordswouldhavenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveinupandjusttoldmymotherIlovedherandthankedhertoforallshehaddoneforme.