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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三检测一)Mydoorbellringsat11a．m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbag

inherhands.Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyi

nShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecid

edIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag—astainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thi

shasbecomeanalmost­dailyoccurrence.Communicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人)andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefactthatshedoesn’tspeakEnglishan

dallIcansayinMandarinis“hello”.Once,shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoo

dwasallright.“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime，”Iprotested.“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingf

rommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher,”Isaid.“Oh,no，”Nicolesaid.“Don’tworryaboutthat.She

hastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.”Thetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospe

aksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68—13yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,IwasraisedinwartimeBri

tain.Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringi

ngandthereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwords—it’stheleastIcandoaftersucha

displayofkindness.“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。1.TheauthorandW

inggottoknoweachother________．A．asnextdoorneighborsB．whenexchangingmealsC．bysharingsimilarexperiencesD．afterusinganiPadtocommunic

ateA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“Iknowthislady...Herdaughter，Nicole，boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A项正确。

2．Theunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．A．doaswellB．offergenerouslyC．giveinreturnD．acceptwithpleasureC解析：词义

猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为“回报”，故选C。3．Theaut

hor’sefforttolearnMandarinshowsher________．A．greatsatisfactionB．realkindnessC．heartfeltthanksD．sincerefriend

shipC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“it’stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C

项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。B(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlik

eaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunha

ppynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Asw

ewalkedlight­heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,a

baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.

Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacros

stheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead­cutting!It’sno

tthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered(传递).Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinners

doitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganem

ployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,man

ypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourhe

artsetonthetoastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelero

rdinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGr

eyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh，that’sallright.I’llcatchthenexto

ne.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.【解

题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。4．From“Dreamsofhead­cutting！”(Paragraph3),welearnthat

thewriter________．A．wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB．wasmadatthesalesagentC．wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD．dreamedofcut

tingthesalesagent’sheadthatnightB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theaut

horreallyappreciatedtheneighbor’swarning.B．Fromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.C．Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunh

appynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.D．Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceive

r.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应

该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。6．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.B．Helpingotherssince

relyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C．Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.D．Learningancienttraditio

nscanbeuseful.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。7．Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas

________．A．nothelpfulB．notconsiderateC．friendlyD．warm­heartedB解析：推理判断题。第二段中的“Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picni

cbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid...Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.”以及最后一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeo

ftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。C(20

18·山西太原高三模拟)At39weekspregnantmostwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller,whosetofftorunt

heChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace,shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanage

dtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune’sfirstmarathon—MillerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlie

rthisyear,fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson,Caleb.Althoughtherewasex

traweight,theseasonedrunner’stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendofther

ace,butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor(分娩),becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.Afterherracehe

rhusbanddrovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13ouncebaby.Millerdecide

dtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthus

iasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner,whohadcompletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecou

rse.“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI’vebeendoingforalongtime，”theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid.Junewasbornat10：29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenho

urs’labor.“She’sabsolutelyperfect，”Millersaid.“Weareextremelyhappy,butverytired.”Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement

,Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafulltimemom.【解题导语】本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。

8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.B．Miller’shusbandwasagainstherrunningt

herace.C．Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.D．Itwasn’tMiller’sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内

容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。9．WhatisthenameofMiller’skidb

ornrightaftertheChicagoMarathon?A．Caleb.B．June.C．Amber.D．Wisconsin.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的“Junewasbornat10：29p．m.on

Sundaynightaftersevenhours’labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplehavedifferentattitudesto

Miller’saction.B．Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.C．Thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace.D．Miller’spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6ho

urs.A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner

,whohadcompletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.”可知，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着不同的态度。故选A。11．Whatisthebest

titleofthepassage?A．AYoungAmericanCoupleLovingMarathonsB．HowtoFinishtheLatestChicagoMarathonC．HowtoTrainaPregnantWomanforMaratho

nsD．APregnantWomanGivingBirthAfteraMarathonD解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。D(2018·东北三省四

市模拟)Thefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineworksaswellasprescriptionmedication(处方药)withoutsideeffects.Ajogadaycouldkeepyour

headachesatbay:regularcardioworkouts(有氧锻炼)maypreventmigraines(偏头痛),agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.Migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesa

fterdoing40­minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesaweekforthreemonths,accordingtoaSwedishstudy.Theexerciserouti

neworkedjustaswellasoneofthetopmigraine-preventingdrugs—topamirate—butwithoutsideeffectsofdepressionandtremors(颤抖)．“Cardioworkoutsc

anhelpwithregularheadaches,too，”saysAlexanderMauskop,M．D.,directoroftheNewYorkHeadacheCenterinManhattan.Thereareacoupleoftheoriesonhowitwork

s.“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress，”saysDr.Mauskop.Headachesareoftentriggeredbystress,andifyouremovethetrigg

er,youreleasethepain.Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors,actingasanaturalpainkiller.Sinceheadachescanbecause

dbymanydifferentfactorslikegenetics(遗传),lackofsleep,orcertainfoods,thecardioworkoutwon’tbethesolutionforeveryone,Dr.Mauskopsays.ButoneGermanstudyfou

ndthatithelped65percentofpatients,whichmadeitaseffectiveasthebestmedicinesonthemarket.Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispa

tientsdoahalf­hourreasonableintensity(强度)cardioworkout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthreetimesaweek.Theseworkoutsaremeanttobesl

owandsteady,asopposedtohigh­intensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenall­outrunsandrest.Pushingyourselftoomuchorincreasingt

heintensitytooquicklycantriggerheadachesinsomepeople,somakesureyourheartratedoesn’tjumpabove150BPM.Ifyoudon’thaveaheartratemonitor,thenbreat

heonlythroughyournose.You’llknowyou’regoingtoohardifyoucan’tkeepupthatbreathingpattern.Yourmigrainescouldstartdisappearinginacoupl

eofweeks,Dr.Mauskopsays.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告。研究人员发现，有氧锻炼也许能治疗偏头痛。12．Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________．A．jogging,

swimmingandfishingarecardioworkoutsB．neithercardioworkoutsnortopamiratehassideeffectsC．migrainepatientsmaybecuredbyregularcardioworkoutsD．cardiowo

rkoutswillbethesolutionforeveryonewithmigrainesC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispatientsdoahalf-hourreasonableintens

ity(强度)cardioworkout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthreetimesaweek.”可知，A项错误；根据第二、四段的内容可知，B项错误，C项正确；根据倒数第四段中的“thecardiowor

koutwon’tbethesolutionforeveryone”可知，D项错误。13．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph7canbereplacedby“________”．A．

curedB．releasedC．causedD．monitoredC解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress”和画线词后的“bystress”可知，头疼往往是由压力引起的。由此可知画线词意为“引起”。故选C。14．Thefeel­goodc

hemicalsproducedcanhelpregularheadachesbecause________．A．theyeasestressB．theyhelpbreakasweatC．theypreventmigrainesD．theyblockyourp

ainsensorsD解析：细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors”可知，选D。15．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．A

CureforHeadachesB．SideEffectsofMigrainesC．TheCausesofHeadachesD．AdvantagesofCardioWorkoutsA解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了治疗偏头痛

的好办法——进行有氧运动。故选A。Ⅱ七选五(2018·成都高三摸底测试)Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.1

.________Forexample，atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareintherewardsoffirst­handexperiencewithunfamiliarloca

tionsandcultures.Hereareseveraltipstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.2．________Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip，youwillwantt

odolotsofactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Preferably，yourcompanionwillwanttodothesamethingsasyou.Discussfinancialplans.Beforey

outravel，youshouldplanabudget.3.________Youdon’twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawayatthesametimeyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel.H

aveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithacompanion，takesometimetohaveanopendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdown

andtalk.Trysaying，“Iknowwe’vetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let’shaveacoffeethisweekandac

tuallytalkthatthrough.”4.________Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.Findsomeonewhoisflexible.Chooseatravel

partnerwhocanadjust.5.________MaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon.Oryoumightnotbeabletogetreservationsa

tthatFrenchrestaurantyou’vebeendyingtotry.A．Lookforsomeonewithcommoninterests.B．Youshoulddiscussyourgoalsforthetrip.C．Travelwithafriendwhoisprettye

asygoing.D．Buttravelingwithapartnerhasitsbenefits，too.E．Makesurethatyouareonthesamepageconcerningmoney.F．Trytomeetyournewtravelpartnerinper

sonbeforeyourtrip.G．Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourtrip，itislikelythatsomethingwillgowrong.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。1．D解析：根据空后

句子“Forexample，atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareintherewardsoffirst­handexperience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文

之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。2．A解析：根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣，所以A选项正确。3．E解析：根据本段中的关键词“financialplans”、“planabu

dget”和“budgettravel”可知，选项E中的“onthesamepageconcerningmoney”与此内容相呼应，所以选E。4．B解析：根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据

空后的“Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discussyourgoals”与此呼应，所以选B。5．G解析：本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴”。根据空后

的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefullyyouplanyourtrip”和“gowrong”与此照应，所以选G。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.Throug

houtschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewa

safairly__3__option，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn’ta__4__thatyou’dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.How

ever,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofh

ertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itse

emedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded__11__．Iworkedonthosean

dsentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontot

hethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou,I’mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__．”Adecadewentby,a

ndMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashe

rsetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsI

hadn’tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMa

rch.“__19__ithadn’tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.【解题导语】本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事

告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。1．A.learntB．avoidedC．consideredD．enjoyed

D解析：根据首句“Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。2．A.activelyB．professio

nallyC．energeticallyD．permanentlyB解析：根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“neverapossibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业地”；energ

etically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3．A.influentialB．explicitC．terribleD．safeD解析：根据空处前一句“Herfatherwasadoctor，hermotheranur

se.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。4．A.dreamB．purposeC．choiceD．certaintyD解析：根据空后的“you’dh

avehighincome”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。5．A.promisingB．discouragingC．dem

andingD．interestingC解析：根据空后的“shedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promisi

ng“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。6．A.producedB．introducedC．boughtD．rec

eivedA解析：根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。7．A.rewa

rdsB．readersC．reviewsD．praisesC解析：根据该段最后一句“Suddenly，itseemedshewasonher________asanauthor.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；re

view“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。8．A.employB．representC．trustD．guideB解析：根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；repres

ent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。9．A.ownB．feetC．wayD．businessC解析：根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。onone’sway“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。10．A.tookoffB

．wentthroughC．pulleddownD．cameoverB解析：根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(wentthrough)。takeoff“脱下，起飞”；gothrou

gh“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pulldown“拆毁，推翻”；comeover“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。11．A.deletingB．adaptingC．polishingD．coveringC解析：参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；co

ver“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。12．A.beforeB．afterC．sinceD．whenA解析：根据上文中的“sentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找

到了另外一个代理人。句型Itwasn’tlongbefore...意思是“不久之后„„”。所以选项A正确。13．A.fascinatedB．interestedC．anxiousD．amusedB解析：根据下文

中的“I’mnolongerinterested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以

选项B正确。14．A.commonB．absurdC．terrifyingD．disappointingD解析：从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd“荒谬的

”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选项D正确。15．A.purelyB．wonderfullyC．instantlyD．sadlyA解析：根据该句中的“foun

dherselfeagertowriteagain...ownenjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfully“非常

好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。所以选项A正确。16．A.setB．foundC．madeD．permittedA解析：根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现”；permit“允许，许可”。所以选项A正确。17

．A.putupB．tookonC．wentoverD．gotdownB解析：根据该句“Thecharacters________alifeoftheirown；theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(tookon)他们

自己的生活。putup“建造，张贴”；takeon“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；goover“仔细检查”；getdown“下来，取下”。所以选项B正确。18．A.flewB．broughtC．brokeD．car

riedA解析：根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。所以选项A正确。19．A.EversinceB．AsifC．IfonlyD．EvenifD解析：根据语境可推断出，即使(Evenif)这部小说没有出版，Mo

ira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。eversince“自从”；asif“好像，似乎”；ifonly“要是„„就好了”；evenif“即使，尽管”。所以选项D正确。20．A.adventureB．p

racticeC．processD．resultC解析：参见上题解析。adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”。所以选项C正确。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·青海西宁第一次联考)Everyoneseems1._______

_____(have)hisorherownholiday.DadhasFather’sDay.MomhasMother’sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren’sDay.LovershaveValentine’sDay.B

utisthereaspecialday2.____________olderpeople?Ofcourse.TheChongyangFestivalistheholiday3.____________Chinesepeopleshowl

ovefortheirelders.4.____________(celebrate)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,thefestivalisalsoknownas

theDoubleNinthFestival.Nineisthe5.____________(high)digit(数字),soit6.____________(regard)thatthetwotogethermeanalonglife.Thefestivalcomesdurin

g7.____________goldentimeofautumn.Theclearweatherandthejoyofharvestmakeforahappyatmosphere.Ontheday,people8.__

__________(traditional)climbamountainandcarrydogwood(茱萸)．Peopleinancienttimes9.____________(believe)thattheplantcoulddriveawayevil10.____________

(spirit)andpreventpeopleagainstcoldinwinter.【解题导语】本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。1．tohave解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作

宾语。2．for解析：考查介词。此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。3．when解析：考查定语从句。重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday,

且空处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。4.Celebrated解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语thefestival之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。5．highest解析：考查形容词最高

级。“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用high的最高级形式。6．isregarded解析：考查时态和语态。人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，且it与regard之

间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。7．the解析：考查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。8．traditionally解析：考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。traditionally“传统地”

。9．believed解析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“inancienttimes”可知此处要用一般过去时。10．spirits解析：考查名词复数。spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。课时练3语法写作增

分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·广州综合检测)EachweekNewYork-basedh

airstylistMarkBustostriestomakeasmalldifferenceinpeople’slives61.____________givinghaircutstohomelesspeo

ple.Duringtheweek,Markworksinhishigh­classsalon,buteachSunday,hewalksaroundthecityaskingpeople62.____________they’dlikeahaircu

t.Hethengivesthemastylishhaircut—63.____________samekindhewouldgivetoanypayingcustomer,exceptthesearedoneforf

reeforthosewhoarehomelessorcannotaffordahaircut64.____________(them)．Mark’sworkbeganin2012whenvisitingfamilyinthePhilipp

ines.Insteadofjust65.____________(take)atypical,relaxingvacation,hedecidedtogivepoorlocalchildrenhaircuts.“IfeltsohappydoingitthatI’ve

continuedsincereturning，”Markexplains.Changingsomeone’sappearancecanhaveahugeimpactontheirlife.Rememberthehomelessretiredsoldier

whoreceivedamake-over?Hefoundajob,66.____________(rent)ahouseandquitdrinkingalcoholafterwards.67.____________(simple)changinghowaper

sonlookscangivethemahugeincreasein68.____________(confident)．MarkBustosprovesthattherearemanyways69.__________

__(give)，andthatyoucaneasilyuseyour70.____________(person)abilitiestomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了发型师MarkBustos通过给无家可归的人理发来改

变他们的外貌，从而使他们增加自信心、努力改变生活的故事。61．by解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，发型师通过给无家可归的人理发，试图给他们的生活来个小小的变化。by＋v.­ing意为“通过„„”，作方式状语。故填by。62．whether/if解析：考查连词。根据语境可知

，Mark周一至周五在高级美发厅上班，每个周日就在市区到处走走，问人们是否需要理发。whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填whether/if。63．the解析：考查冠词。thesame意为“同样的”，为固定用法。

故填定冠词the。64．themselves解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指自己负担不起理发费用的人，因此应用所给词的反身代词。故填themselves。65．taking解析：考查非谓语动词。insteadof意为“而不是”，其后接动名词形

式，作“of”的宾语。故填taking。66．rented解析：考查动词的时态。根据“and”连接并列成分可知，此处应与其他两个谓语动词“found”和“quit”时态一致，应用一般过去时。故填rented。67．Simply解析：考查

词性转换。空格处修饰分词短语“changinghowapersonlooks”，应用副词。故填Simply。注意首字母大写。68．confidence解析：考查词性转换。此处指改变发型能让他们信心大增，介词“in”后应接名词形式。故填confidence。69．togive解析：考查非谓语

动词。此处应用动词不定式作“manyways”的后置定语。故填togive。70．personal解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词“abilities”，应用所给词的形容词形式作定语。故填personal。第四部分写作(共两节

，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧

)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearJack，Howareyou?I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Asyouknowit,Englishreadingisdifficultforforeignlanguagelearnersandittakestime.Manystudentsinourclass

areweakonEnglishreadingcomprehension.AlthoughIhavetriedeverymeansimproveit,likeexpandingmyvocabularyanddoalargenumberofexerci

ses,sofarallmyeffortshaveendedupinfailure.Tomakethingsbad,readingwillmakeupahigherpercentagethisyearthaneverbeforeinthec

omingCollegeEntranceExamination.Nowwiththeimportantexamdrewnear,Ifeelmoreandmorestressingandworried.Itwillruinmyc

ollegedreamunlessIdonottakeaction.I’llappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemesomeadvicesonhowtoimprovemyreadingabilityef

fective.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua答案：DearJack，Howareyou?I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Asyouknowit＼，Englishrea

dingisdifficultforforeignlanguagelearnersandittakestime.ManystudentsinourclassareweakoninEnglishreadingcomprehension.AlthoughIhavetriedeverymeans∧toi

mproveit,likeexpandingmyvocabularyanddodoingalargenumberofexercises,sofarallmyeffortshaveendedupinfailure.Tomakethingsbadworse，readingwillmake

upahigherpercentagethisyearthaneverbeforeinthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.Nowwiththeimportantexamdrewdrawin

gnear,Ifeelmoreandmorestressingstressedandworried.ItwillruinmycollegedreamunlessifIdonottakeaction.I

’llappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemesomeadvicesadviceonhowtoimprovemyreadingabilityeffectiveeffectively

.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·河北衡水中学期末)假如你是李华，今年寒假你将参加“英国名校两周游”冬令营，你计划2月份在伦敦逗留三

天(2月13－15日)，住在WellingtonHotel。你想与去年你们家接待过的来自英国的学生Charlie见面，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍伦敦的行程；希望见面并商量见面时间和地点。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearC

harlie，Howtimeflies！Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit._________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Charlie，How__time__flies！It__has__been__almost__a__year__since__your

__last__visit.Howiseverythinggoingwithyouandyourfamily?MyparentsandImissyouverymuch.Thiswintervacation,Iwilljoinatwo­weekcamptovisitsomeofthefamou

suniversitiesintheUK.ItisscheduledthatwewillstayinLondonfromFebruary13thto15th.WeareplanningtohaveatourofLondononthefirsttwod

ays,whenwewillvisitsomepopulartouristattractionssuchastheTowerofLondon,WestminsterAbbyandBuckinghamPalaceandsoon.Iwanttoseeyo

uverymuch.IamwonderingifwecouldmakeitontheafternoonofFebruary14thatWellingtonHotel，wherewewillbestaying.Wewo

n’thaveanyplannedactivitiesthen.Pleaseletmeknowifitisconvenientforyou.Looking__forward__to__your__reply.Yours，Li__Hua