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语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·湖北高三起点考试)Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibil

ity.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__option，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwh

ereitwasn’ta__4__thatyou’dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn’ttak

eupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitoffto

asmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonele

ngthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded__11__．Iworkedonthoseandsenti

tbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethird

person.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou,I’mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__．”

Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechall

engeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegan

tohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”Oneday,anage

ntcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn’tbeenpublishe

dIstillgainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.【解题导语】本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才

能成功。1．A.learntB．avoidedC．consideredD．enjoyedD解析：根据首句“Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推

断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。2．A.activelyB．professionallyC．energeticallyD．permanentlyB解析：根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“neverapossibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能

的。actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3．A.influentialB．explicitC．terrible

D．safeD解析：根据空处前一句“Herfatherwasadoctor，hermotheranurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。4．A.dreamB．purposeC．

choiceD．certaintyD解析：根据空后的“you’dhavehighincome”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。5

．A.promisingB．discouragingC．demandingD．interestingC解析：根据空后的“shedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到

三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。6．A.produce

dB．introducedC．boughtD．receivedA解析：根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。7．A.rewardsB．read

ersC．reviewsD．praisesC解析：根据该段最后一句“Suddenly，itseemedshewasonher________asanauthor.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评

论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。8．A.employB．representC．trustD．guideB解析：根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ

“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。9．A.ownB．feetC．wayD．businessC解析：根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。onone’sway“即

将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。10．A.tookoffB．wentthroughC．pulleddownD．cameoverB解析：根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(po

lishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(wentthrough)。takeoff“脱下，起飞”；gothrough“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pulldown“拆毁，推翻”；comeover“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。11．A.de

letingB．adaptingC．polishingD．coveringC解析：参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。12．A.bef

oreB．afterC．sinceD．whenA解析：根据上文中的“sentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句

型Itwasn’tlongbefore...意思是“不久之后„„”。所以选项A正确。13．A.fascinatedB．interestedC．anxiousD．amusedB解析：根据下文中的“I’mnolongerinterested”可知，此处指这位代理人对

她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。14．A.commonB．absurdC．terrifyingD．disappointingD解析：从两位代理人的态

度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选

项D正确。15．A.purelyB．wonderfullyC．instantlyD．sadlyA解析：根据该句中的“foundherselfeagertowriteagain...ownenjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(pure

ly)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。所以选项A正确。16.A.setB．foundC．madeD．pe

rmittedA解析：根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现”；permit“允许，许可”。所以选项A正确。17．A.putupB．tookonC．wentoverD．gotdownB解析：根据该句“Thecharacters_______

_alifeoftheirown；theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(tookon)他们自己的生活。putup“建造，张贴”；takeon“开始具有(某种特征、面貌

等)”；goover“仔细检查”；getdown“下来，取下”。所以选项B正确。18．A.flewB．broughtC．brokeD．carriedA解析：根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注

并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。所以选项A正确。19．A.EversinceB．AsifC．IfonlyD．EvenifD解析：根据语境可推断出，即使(Evenif)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这

个过程(process)中得到许多。eversince“自从”；asif“好像，似乎”；ifonly“要是„„就好了”；evenif“即使，尽管”。所以选项D正确。20．A.adventureB．practiceC．processD．resultC解析：参见上题解析。adventure“冒险”；

practice“实践”；process“过程”；result“结果”。所以选项C正确。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)Howdonativespeakerstrulyfeelwhenspeakingw

ithnon-nativeEnglishspeakers?Itseemsthat1.____________(break)Englishannoysthem.However,theykeepbeingreallynicewhenspeakingwithnon­natives

peakers.Iwonderhowtheyreallyfeelwhendoingso.Ithinkitwoulddepend2.____________thenativeEnglishspeakers

.Somepeoplearejust3.____________(easy)annoyed.Personally,IstudySpanish.WhenIhearsomeone4.____________(attempt)English,IampatientwiththembecauseIkno

w5.____________difficultitistotalkinanon-nativetongue.IalsoknowEnglishisverydifficult6.____________(lea

rn),andthatincreasesmyrespectfortheirefforts.I’mapatientpersonbynature.Thesituationmatterstoo.IfIwerewaiting7.________

____(table)onasupercrowdeddayandreally8.____________(need)todoaboutadozendifferentthings,Imightbecomeupseta

thavingtowaitforsomeonetostrugglewhileorderinghismeal.Therealsoexiststhe9.____________(possible)thatwha

tisconsideredasannoyanceisnottrueannoyance.Imightfrown(皱眉)whilelisteningtoanon-nativespeaker,10.____________thatwouldbebecauseIamc

oncentratingandlisteninghardtounderstandhim.Itwouldn’tmeanI’matallannoyed.【解题导语】当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。1

．broken解析：考查词性转换。句意：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”。2．on/upon解析：考查介词。句意：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。dependon/

upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。故填on/upon。3．easily解析：考查词性转换。句意：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily。4．attempting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用

非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。5．how解析：考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词di

fficult，故填how。6．tolearn解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“itis＋adj.＋todo...”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填tolearn。

7．tables解析：考查名词单复数。句意：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。waittables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。8．needed解析：考查

动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。9．possibility解析：考查词性转换。句意：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词th

e后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填形容词possible的名词形式possibility。10．but/yet解析：考查连词。句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet

。写作限时练Ⅰ短文改错(2018·贵州普通高等学校适应性考试)Susan’sfamilywasterriblepoor.OneChristmasEve,Susan’sfathersawthatSusanha

dusedpieceofgoldwrappingpapertodecorateashoe-box,wherewassoprecioustotheirfamily,andsheputitundertheChristmastree.Thenextmorning,S

usantakestheboxtoherdadandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Dad！”Butifheopenedit,hefounditwasempty.“Whydoyougivemeanemptyboxes?Don’tyouknowthegol

dwrappingpaperissuchexpensivetous？”Herdadsaidangrily.Susancried,said,“Dad,itisn’tempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Hearingofthis,thedad

feltregretful,heheldSusaninhisarmsbutsaid,“Sorry,mydear,Iloveyou！”答案：Susan’sfamilywasterribleterriblypoor.OneC

hristmasEve,Susan’sfathersawthatSusanhadused∧apieceofgoldwrappingpapertodecorateashoe-box,wherewhichwasso

precioustotheirfamily,andsheputitundertheChristmastree.Thenextmorning,Susantakestooktheboxtoherdadandsaid

,“Thisisforyou,Dad！”Butifwhenheopenedit,hefounditwasempty.“Whydoyougivemeanemptyboxesbox？Don’tyouknowthegoldwrappin

gpaperissuchsoexpensivetous？”Herdadsaidangrily.Susancried,∧and/saidsaying，“Dad,itisn’tempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Hearingof＼this,th

edadfeltregretful,heheldSusaninhisarmsbutandsaid,“Sorry,mydear,Iloveyou！”Ⅱ书面表达(2018·南昌模拟)假定你是李华，美国笔友露

西给你写信，表示她对中国的国学(sinology)很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些学习建议。请给她回信，要点如下：1．看一些电视节目，如：ChinesePoetryCompetition,TheReader等；2．读一些历史书籍；3．体验一下中国文化。注意：1．词数100左右；2．

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy，Itisnicehearingfromyou,andknowingthatyouarequiteinterestedinsinology.________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearly

reply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Lucy，It__is__nice__hearing__from__you,__and__knowing__that__you__are__q

uite__interested__in__sinology.Itwillbemygreatpleasureifmyfollowingsuggestionsareconstructiveforyoutostudyit.RecentlyseveralhotTVprogra

mshaveenjoyedgreatpopularityamongChinese,suchasChinesePoetryCompetitionandTheReader,whichwillbeofgreatbenefittoforeignlearners.Besideswat

chingtheseprograms,IalsostronglyadviseyoutoreadsomehistoricalbookssoastogainabetterunderstandingofChina,sinceChinaboastsalong－standin

ghistory.Moreover,thereisnobetterwaytobeacquaintedwiththelocalcultureandcustomsthanacceptingmyinvitationtocometoChinainperson.I__am__

looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours，Li__Hua