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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·惠州调研)WhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thickandheavysnowwo

uldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosled

ding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedt

oridedownit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothershadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthew

oodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwastoooverjoyedwhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullof

excitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwe

ntoffcourse，straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming

.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling，“Youhaveto

steer(操控)!Youhavetosteer！”Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimesproblems，troubles,and

myownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesofanger，frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn’talwayssafesledding.Iamstilllearningthatit

isuptometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness，backtogoodness，andbacktoGod.Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditw

asasmoothride.Steerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandthelovethatareallmeantforus.【解题导语】作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得

以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?A．Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit.B．Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhi

sbrothers.C．Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.D．Hecarriedhisbrothers’sledsastheywentsledding.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一

段第三句“IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥

哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?A．Delightful.B．Terrifying.C．Ordinary.D．Violent

.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.”可知，这句话描述的是作者

第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。3．Whydidtheauthorf

alloffhissled?A．Becausehissledcrashedintoanoaktree.B．Becausehelostcontrolofhissled.C．Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard.D．Becausetheh

illsidewassnowy.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwasdoingprettywell...oneofthosebigoaktrees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“Atthelastpossiblesecon

d...thetree.”可知，作者在快要撞到橡树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，从而避开了危险。据此可以判断，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故B项正确。4．Whatdoestheauthormeantotellus?A．Losingcontrolofasled

canbedangerous.B．Courageanddeterminationcanchangeone’slife.C．Lifecanbecontrolledbyoneself.D．Lifeisamysteryfullofcoincidences

.C解析：推理判断题。通过全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉

读者，人生是可以由自己撑控的，故C项正确。B(2018·武昌高三调研)Kandareallydoesn’tliketowalkalone.Thescientistfromaresearchinstituteofintelligentrob

otsfindstheexperiencesoboringthathe’dratherdrive—eventhoughhelivesclosetohislabandknowsthatwalkingishealthy.“Ienjoywalkingwithsomeone，likewit

hmywife，withmydaughter，”Kandasaid.“Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable.”SoKanda，whospecializesinhuman－likebots，deve

lopedaroboticwalkingpartnerthatcouldmakesmalltalkbasedonitssurroundings，which，hehopes，mightmotivatepeopletogetoutandexercisemore.Thebotrest

sonaperson’sshoulderlikeaboxyparrot.Itweighsaboutapoundandahalfandsitsroughly8.5incheshigh，andis3.5incheswid

eand10incheslong.Amicrophone，aspeaker，andaninternalcameraallowittocommunicate.It’sevenequippedwithasmile.Kandaandhisteamcollectedvideofromf

ivedifferentlocations，includingagardenandashoppingmall，andcreatedadatasetofsmalltalktopicsrelatedtoeachlocation.Thentheyprogrammedtherob

ottoassociatevisualcueswithspecifictopics.Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.Nearagroupofparkedcars，forexample

，itmightsay，“Inabigparkinglot,sometimesIforgetwhereIparked.”Theytestedtheroboton15volunteers，10malesand5females，whow

erepaidandaveragedabout26yearsold.“Haveyoueverblownapuffofdandelion(蒲公英)seedsintotheair？”Therobotaskedapartici

pant，whosmiledandresponded，“Yes，IoftendidthatwhenIwasachild.”Althoughseveralparticipantsnotedtherobot’sweight，Kandawassurprisedthatnooneconsider

edtheexperiencestrangeorfunny.“Iguesspeopleenjoynewtechnologies，”hesaid.Justlikeahumanpartner，Kanda’sbotisn’

tperfect.It’snotabletogoforwalksinheavyrainand，whiletherobotcanmakeexpressions，itcan’treallyholdaconversation，abo

utwhichKandaismostworried.Despiteitslimits，Kandawascomfortedbythebot’spresence.“Ifeltakindofsenseofbeingwithsomeone，”hesaid，

“particularlywhenitspoke.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。5．WhydoesKandahavetheideaofdevelopingaroboticwalkingpartne

r?A．Becausehewantssomeonetoaccompanyhimwhilewalking.B．Becausehehasneverdevelopedarobotlikeaparrot.C．Becausehisfamilyareunwillingtowalkwithhi

m.D．Becauseheiscrazyaboutdevelopingrobots.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“‘Ienjoywalkingwithsomeone，likewithmywife，withmydaughte

r，’Kandasaid.‘Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable.’”可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A。6．Whatcharacteristicdo

estherobothave?A．Itcan“speak”and“see”．B．Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.C．Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely.D．Itismuchmorehu

morousthanarealperson.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段的“Thentheyprogrammed...withavoice.”可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A。7．Whatisnecessary

fortherobottofunction?A．Asmallsize.B．Aboxyshape.C．Ahumanpartner.D．Aspeechsoftware.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段的“The

ntheyprogrammed...Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.”可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选D。8．WhatisKandam

ostlikelytodoabouthisrobotnext?A．Tomakeitmoreconvenienttocarry.B．Toimproveitsconversationalskills.C．Toenableittowalkinh

eavyrain.D．Tobetteritssoundsystem.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句的“itcan’treallyholdaconversation，aboutwhichKandais

mostworried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来Kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选B。C(2018·福建泉州检测)Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-cop

ybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askp

eoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading：e­bookstend

tobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde­readersa

renotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesarearenewableresourc

e.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofth

ereasonsareaesthetic(美学的).Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas

”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲劳)andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingp

rintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus”.Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithprintedtex

tandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92%ofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconcen

tratedbestwhenreadingahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,it’shardtoresistthetemptation(诱惑)．Soifdigitalinterrupt

ionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidBaldacci?Ifyo

ubreaktochecksportsscores,therewillbelittleharmdone.Butjustdon’texpecttounderstandJoyce’snovelsthisway.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代

纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。9．Whatisanadvantageofreadingahard­copybook?A．Itischeaper.B．Itiseasierto

carryaround.C．Ithelpspeoplethinkdeeper.D．Itprovidesinstantinformation.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认

真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。10．What’sthebiggestproblemofreadingdigitally?A．Environmentalconcern.B．Physicaldiscomfort.

C．Lackofconcentration.D．Internetconnection.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的第一句“Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C

项。11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarde-reading?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic.D．Unconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响

你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。12．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byan

alyzingpossiblereasons.B．Byprovidingtypicalexamples.C．Bylistingpracticalsuggestions.D．Bypresentingdirectcomparisons

.D解析：写作手法题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·开封模拟)HowtoUseSocialM

ediaPositivelyNowadayssocommonissocialmediainoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformofit,whetheritisTwitte

r,FacebookorevenPinterest.Weareinafast­paced,technologicallyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia.1.________Sohowdoesoneensureapositive

onlinereputation?It’ssimple：Keepitclean.Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno-no.Wouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos?2.___

_____Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectyou，yourcreativityandyourskills.3．________Youhaveapriva

teTwitteraccountsocanyoupostanythingyouwant?Thisisdecidedlynotthecase.Privacysettingsmakeithardertoseeyourfullaccount,butit’snotimposs

ible.Undernocircumstanceshouldyourelyonprivacysettingsasawaytoprotectinappropriatecontents.Ensureyou’recarefulandprofessional.Ke

epitclassy(优等的)!Discoveryourbrand,orwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou.Properspellingandgrammarisalwaysaplus,butitmaynotbeyourbrand.4.________Inthisw

ay,youcanearnapproval.Followthesesimplerulesandyou’reonyourwaytobuilding,orrestoringanonlinereputation.Usingsoci

almediapositivelydoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefunanduseittoexpressyourself;however，youwanttoensurethatyou’reOKwithanyoneseeingeverythingyoup

ost.5.________Soyourpostcangetyourfriendsactiveandhappy.Likeitornot,yoursocialnetworksreflectyou—makesureyouloo

kliketheshiningstarthatyoutrulyare.A．Trytodoeverythingaswellasyoucan.B．Infact，welongforsocialmediaandneedit.C．Socialmediaisveryfasttousebu

tverydifficult.D．Don’ttrustprivacysettingsatall.E．Beentirelysureaboutwhatyou’reposting.F．Onceyouclickpost,there’snolookingback.G．Make

sureyourpostiswrittenpersonally.【解题导语】如今，几乎每个人都与社交媒体有某种程度的联系，而本文就如何积极利用社交媒体提出了几条建议。1．B解析：根据设空前的“Weareinafast-paced，technological

lyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia.”可知，在这个快节奏的、技术不断发展的社会中，我们都痴迷于社交媒体，下文就如何在社交媒体中保持积极的网络信誉提出了几点建议，故B项(事实上，

我们渴望和需要社交媒体。)符合语境。2．E解析：根据设空后的“Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectyou，yourcreativityandyourskills.”可知，此处指要确保你发出的帖子能

够反映你积极的一面，即要确保你发帖子的内容。故选E项。3．D解析：设空处为本段的主题句，根据本段出现的private，Privacysettings及最后一句“Undernocircumstanceshouldyourelyonprivacysettings...”可知，本

段是在提醒人们不要完全指望隐私设置。故选D项，该选项中的privacysettings与之呼应。4．A解析：根据本段主题句“Ensureyou’recarefulandprofessional.”及本段中的“Discoveryourbrand...Properspellingand

grammar...”可知，我们要尽力把每一方面都做好。故选A项。5．F解析：根据设空前的“however，youwanttoensurethatyou’reOKwithanyoneseeingeverythingyoupost”可知，你要确保任何人看到你所发出的东西都可以接受，与F项(帖子一旦发

出，就不能收回了)形成对比。