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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·山西八校联考)Belgiumisthelandofmusicfestivals.Therearerock,pop,world,electronicmusicfestivalsandmore,soyou’resuretofindafesti

valthatsuitsyourtaste.GroezrockGroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.Thisfes

tivalgrewfromasmalleventtoaninternationalfestivalthathad33，000visitorsin2016.Ifyou’reintotheharderstuf

f(东西),thisiswhereyouneedtogo.When?April29－30.Where?Meerhout.Music?Punk,emo,skaandrockinallitsvariations.Fre

e?No.SfinksMixedSfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodob

esideswatchingtheperformances.Goodtoknowforfamilies:Sfinksisakid-friendlyfestival,withworkshops,storytellingan

dperformancesaimedatchildren.When?July27－30.Where?Boechout.Music?World.Free?Thefestivalisfree;thecampingisnot.GraspopMetalMeet

ingIfGroezrockdoesn’tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.Asthenamesays,thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk.In2016thefe

stivalreceived140，000visitorswhocametowatchthemorethan100bandsperforming.When?June16－18.Where?Dessel.

Music?Metal.Free?No.GenkonStageGenkonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists,butalsosomeinter

nationalnames.80，000peopleattendedGenkonStagein2016.When?June23－25.Where?Genk.Music?Pop.Free?Yes.【解题导

语】本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推荐了比利时几个重要的音乐节。1．WhichmaykickoffthefestivalseasoninBelgium?A．Groezrock.B．SfinksMixed.C．GraspopMetalMeeting.D．GenkonStage.A解析

：细节理解题。根据Groezrock部分中的“GroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.”可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。2．WhatdoweknowaboutSfi

nksMixed?A．Itenjoysworldwidepopularity.B．It’smainlytargetedatkids.C．Itcombinesfunwithculture.D．Itfeaturescertaintypesofmusic

.C解析：细节理解题。根据SfinksMixed部分中的“Sfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodo...”可知，该音乐节将娱

乐和文化结合在一起。3．Wherearecrazymetalmusicenthusiastsmostlikelytogo?A．Meerhout.B．Boechout.C．Genk.D．Dessel.D解析：推理判断题。根据GraspopMetalMeeting部分中的“IfGroe

zrockdoesn’tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight...thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk”可知，对于狂热

的金属乐爱好者，GraspopMetalMeeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where?Dessel.”可知举办地是Dessel，故选D。B(2018·南昌十校模拟)IhateBlackFridaysales.It’softenagatheringofpeoplew

hoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsareco

mpletelyunrelatedtothefestivetimeoftheyear.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.The

yhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilet

hewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedid

not,IwasOKwiththattoo.Asthepileofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmy“polite”opportunitytowrapmyhandsaroun

dthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninm

ylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofmetalstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhis

neck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegentlypusheditintomydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethen

directeditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckou

t,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestgiftIhadeverreceivedforCh

ristmas.Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.【解题导语

】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。4．Howdidtheauthorfeelw

hengoingintothestore?A．Thecrowdwaslikesmallfish.B．Theymightnotgetthebike.C．Hewasexcitedtodotheshopping.D．Th

ewhistlewasblowntoolate.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。5．Whathappenedwhentheauthorw

asbuyingthebike?A．Hewasscaredbyaman’slookatfirst.B．Agentlemanboughtthebikeforhim.C．Astrangerhelpedhiml

iftthebox.D．Hegaveupthebikehefirsttouched.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ilookeduptosee...Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.”可

知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。6．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Customis

asecondnature.C．Doingisbetterthansaying.D．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉

得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotype

sandprejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。故选D项。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BlackFridaySalesB

．MySon’sBestBikeC．TheBestChristmasGiftD．AStrangeGentlemanC解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题

最佳。C(2018·昆明市高三复习适应性检测)Spidermonkeyshavelong，thinarmswithhook­likehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.Theydonothaveopposablethumbs(对生拇指)．Theb

rown­headedspidermonkeyhasaprehensile(缠绕性的)tail，whichmeansitcangraspandcanbeusedlikeafifthlegtograbtrees.Duringtheday，thespidermonkeyse

archesforfruits，whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.Theywillalsoeatflowers，seeds，leaves，andsmallinsectsduringth

edryseasonwhenfruitsaren’tavailable.Theyspendmostofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranchesoftrees.Thebrown­heade

dspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20to100maleandfemalemonkeys.Theysplitintosmallergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthtoonlya

singlebabyeachyearortwo.Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoug

htorideontheirmothers’backs.Allbrown-headedspidermonkeybabiesarebornwithpinkfacesandears.Spidermonkeyshuge

achotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.Theyareveryintelligentandhavestrongmemories.Theywerenamedspidermonkeysbecausetheylooklikespi

dersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswiththeirarmsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus(属)nameisAteles，whichmeans“imperfect”.Thisreferstot

hefactthattheydon’thavethumbs.Huntingthebrown­headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuador，acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica，buthumanshaveki

lledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜘蛛猴的特征和生活习性。8．Spidermonkeyslivemostlyon________．A．insect

sB．fruitsC．flowersD．leavesB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Duringtheday，thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits，whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.”可知，在白天，蜘蛛猴寻找水果，这是

它们饮食的主要成分。据此可知，它们以水果为主食。liveon意思是“以„„为主食”。9．Whatcanwelearnaboutspidermonkeys?A．Theyhavefivelegs.B．Theyliveinsmallgroups.C．Theirtailscantake

theirweight.D．Theirgenusisthesameasspiders’．C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theywerenamed...theirarmsandlegsswinging.”可知，它们可以靠尾巴倒挂在树上，让四肢(

在空中)摇摆着。由此推断，蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以承担体重。所以选C。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Permitted.B．Fo

rbidden.C．Encouraged.D．Ignored.B解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，厄瓜多尔是南美洲西北部的一个国家，那里的居民虽然几百年来猎杀蜘蛛猴以获取肉食，但是现在这种行为已经被禁止。

此句采用but一词前后对比介绍蜘蛛猴在这个国家的今昔不同状况，forbid意思是“禁止”。所以B选项正确。11．Wheredonewly­bornspidermonkeysstay?A．Inalargecommunity.B．Intree

swithhighbranches.C．Ontheirmothers’backs.D．Ontheirmothers’stomachs.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheir

mothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers’backs.”可知，刚出生的小猴大约前16周生活在母猴肚子上。故选

D。D(2018·辽宁五校协作体联考)Inthedeadofwinter，wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphys

iciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth—VitaminD.Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothe

preventionofheartdisease，cancerandmanyotherlife­threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400－600InternationalUnits(IU).Ins

ummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.Evenduringwinter,ju

sta10­minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks，wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenande

xposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.SalmonisoneofthebestsourcesoftheVitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄)，chee

se，mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers，foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.Thepract

iceofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime，manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets，anillnessthatiscausedbyadeficiency(缺乏)ofVitami

nD．Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.Forpe

oplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption；TakeVitaminDsupplements(补充物)．Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstore

s.However，anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。12．Duringthewintermonths，peop

le________．A．aren’tabletomeettheirdeadlinesB．oftendon’tdresswarmlyenoughC．generallyliketoremainindoors

D．leavelotsofworkforotherstodoC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的首句可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。13．Accordingtothetext，VitaminD________．A．canbeobtainedbybeingexposedto

thesunB．canbeusedtocurelife­threateningdiseasesC．canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproductsD．canmakethechildren’sbon

essoftandweakA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。14．Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A．It’sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B．It’sausefula

dditiontoaperson’sdiet.C．Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D．Itsadvantageshavebeenexaggerated.B解析：推理判断题

。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。15．Themainpurposeofthisarticleis________．A．tointroduceavaluablenutrientB．toadvertiseVitaminDsuppleme

ntsC．tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD．toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscoveredA解析：写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。Ⅱ七选五(20

18·长春普通高中高三质量监测)HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?Ifinterviewsmakeyounervous，thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.

1.________Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat，theywillstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointerviewasanextraopportunityt

oimpressyourinterviewer.Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim，chancesarethey’lltrustyourability.2.________•Te

styourequipment.3．________Foravideointerview，it’simportanttodoatrialruninadvance，sinceitcanbeespeciallytroublesome

.“Thesearelive，soit’sveryimportanttotestyourconnectionsaheadoftime，”saysScottDobroski，thedirectorofCorporateCommunicationsatGlas

sdoor.•4.________Youdon’twantyourinterviewertothinkyou’reinanundergroundplace.Soskipthedark，dullmoodlighting.Pickaspotwheretheligh

tisfacingyouandtrytosetyourselfupinarelaxingatmosphereandatacomfortabledistance.Ideally，haveslightlyaninchofspaceaboveyou

rhead.•Takeyourtime.Acommonmistakepeoplemakeiscuttingsomeoneelseoffinconversation.Thisiseveneasiertodowhenyouc

an’tseethepersonyou’retalkingto.Soevenifitfeelsslightlyunnatural，waitforawhileafteryourinterviewerfinishesasentence.5.________Hemayunderstandwhy.Buty

oudon’twanttocomeacrossasrushingtheconversationorbeingmoreinterestedinhearingyourselftalkthanestablishingaconnection.A．Gettheatmosphereright.B．Butyo

ushouldstilltakethemseriously.C．Herearethreetipstomakethewholeprocessgosmoothly.D．Buyaphoneorvideobeforeyouhavetheinterview.E．Cuttin

ghimoffatimeortwomightnotbeabigproblem.F．MakesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWi­Fiworks.G．Yourinterviewerwillbeha

ppytoseeyoucuthimoff.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。1．B解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确

。2．C解析：根据前一句可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确。3．F解析：根据该段小标题“Testyourequipment”并结合空处后一句

可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi-Fi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。4．A解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主

要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。5．E解析：根据该段小标题“Takeyourtime”并结合空处前一句和后一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确。课

时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·合肥高三调研)Notmanypeoplecansaythey’vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily__1__practice

inagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight__2__；however,ayoungwoman__3__mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery__4__situation,Irolledacrossthe

hood(引擎盖)ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder__5__awomandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewo

manwasonherphonewhiledriving,soher__6__wasclearlydrawnawayfromdriving,whichcausedtheaccident.Afterassessingmy__7__andbelievingthatallmybones

wereundamagedinanyway,I__8__andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite__9__.SowasI.Afterassuringherofmywell­being,we__10__ways.__11__

mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe__12__20minuteslate.Uponmyarrival，mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervou

sly,I__13__thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore__14__thanIwas.Infact,I__15__joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelaftera

niceescape.Afterthis__16__，Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.NowasIdrive,Ialways__17__forpeopleonbikessothattheydo

not__18__thesamefate(命运)thatIdid.__19__，forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere,watchoutforcars,asonesmallmistakecould__20__anunforgivabl

emistake.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1．A.footballB．tenn

isC．volleyballD．badmintonB解析：根据第三段第三句中的“mytenniscoach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2．A.permittedB．brokeC．appeared

D．explodedA解析：根据该句中的“Icrossedthestreet”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。3．A.passedB．greetedC．hit

D．metC解析：根据该句中的“ayoungwoman______mewithherfancyracingcar”，并结合第一段第一句中的“beenhitbyavehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境

。4．A.romanticB．humorousC．awkwardD．dangerousD解析：根据该句“LikeJamesBondinavery______situation,Irolledacrossthehood(引擎盖)ontotheo

thersideofthecar.”可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5．A.howB．ifC．whenD．whereA解析：分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“Youmaywonder

______awomandrivercouldbesocareless.”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心。how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6．A.passionB．attentionC．interestD．excitementB解析：根据该句中的“Thetruthisthat

thewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7．A.needsB．behaviorsC．injuriesD．conclusionsC解析：根据该句中的“belie

vingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。8．A.stoodupB．walkedawayC．laydo

wnD．blewupA解析：根据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，爆发”。9．A

.rudeB．cautiousC．forgetfulD．scaredD解析：根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“健忘的”。10．A.partedB．c

learedC．exploredD．changedA解析：根据该句中的“Afterassuringherofmywell-being”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。11．A

.TurninginB．PickingupC．PuttingasideD．GivingawayB解析：根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Pickingup)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把„„放在一边，撇开”，D项意为“泄露”

。12．A.garageB．parkinglotC．gymD．bikestoreC解析：根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。13．A.avoidedB．ignoredC．preventedD．mentionedD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“say

ingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，并结合该句“Nervously,I______thecaraccident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。1

4．A.gratefulB．inspiredC．anxiousD．curiousC解析：根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyoneseemedtobefarmore______thanIwas.”可以

判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“能力卓越的”；D项意为“好奇的”。15．A.stillB．evenC．justD．yetB解析：根据该句中的“joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsf

eelafteraniceescape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16．A.attemptB．sacrificeC．explorationD．accidentD解析：根据上下文可知，在这起事故(

accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探索”。17．A.lookoutB．workoutC．comeoutD．setoutA解析：根据该句

中的“sothattheydonot______thesamefate(命运)thatIdid”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(lookout)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B项意为“锻炼身体”；C项意为“公

开表明”；D项意为“出发”。18．A.acceptB．deserveC．sufferD．escapeC解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。19．A.ThusB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．AlsoD解析：根据语境可知，“我

”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。20．A.repeatB．causeC．correctD．realizeB解析：参见上题解析。Ⅱ语法填空

Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoose1.____________(suit)clothesinacorrectway?Herearesome2.__________

__(idea)foryou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendon3._

___________.Thenlookatthelabelsthat4.____________(fix)insidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhow5.____________(take)careoftheclothes.Thelabelfor6.___

_________shirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”andcleaninginwatermayruin

thiscoat.Ifyouwashtheclothes7.____________thedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbed

ry­cleaned.Dry­cleaningisexpensive.When8.___________(buy)newclothes,youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry­cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothes

thatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastmuch9.__________(long)．Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothest

hatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynotfityou,either.10.____________theotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbe

tterandfityouwell.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。衣服对于我们每个人来说都很重要，但我们真的知道如何选择适合自己的衣服吗？文章向读者介绍了一些能帮助选到合适的衣服的方法。1．suitable解析：考查词性转换。空格后的“clothes”是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰名

词，suit的形容词形式是suitable，意为“合适的，适合的”，符合语境。故填suitable。2．ideas解析：考查名词的复数。some后面加可数名词时应用其复数形式。故填ideas。3．them

解析：考查代词。根据本段第一句中的“someclothes”可知，此处应用表示复数意义的代词。故填them。4．arefixed解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。本句中，that引导定语从句，先行词是“thelabels”，定语从句中缺少谓

语动词。主语与“fix”是被动关系，fix为及物动词，故要用其被动形式，同时主语labels为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数，且根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填arefixed。5．totake解析：考查非谓语动词。在名词性从句中，由特殊疑问词引导的从

句，可以改成特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。故填totake。6．a解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，一件衬衫上面的商标也许会告诉你要用温水清洗该衣服。“一件衬衫”为泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。7．as解析：考查连词。如果你按照说明去洗衣服，你会使得衣服看上去最好看。此处应用as，意为“按照”，引

导方式状语从句。8．buying解析：考查省略。本句考查when引导的时间状语从句的省略，主句主语为you，与buy是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。从句补充完整后应为：Whenyouarebuyingnewc

lothes...故填buying。9．longer解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，质量较好的衣服会持续更长的时间。much后加比较级，所以填longer。10．On解析：考查介词。ontheotherhand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。故

填On。注意首字母大写。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·厦门质量检测)Chi

na’smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway,butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot61.____________(close)

together.OnJanuary29，hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords：“Ifyouneedit,takeit.

”This“wallof62.____________(kind)”，thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,63.____________(invite)passers-bytole

avetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose64.____________areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourc

lotheswhenyougethome.Youtakethemdown65.____________putthemonwhenyougoout，”saidWangLei，directorofChuangyiWorksh

op.66.____________(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran,sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced67.____________(it)coldestwinterindecad

es.Wangandhercolleaguesreceivelotsofclothesfrompeople，especiallyinwinter.She68.____________(touch)bypeople’sgenerosity.“Someoft

heclothingisalmostnew.Idon’tevenhavetowashmyhands69.____________sortingit.”ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese70.____________(city)．

Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.【解题导语】本文讲述了青岛一座建筑物墙上的一条标语“如果你需要它，就拿走它。”这其实是通过向人们收集闲置的衣物来帮助有困难的人

御寒过冬的，这也体现出了人性的善良和仁慈。61．closer解析：考查形容词比较级。这里表示一种新的墙正在将人们的距离拉得更近，此处alot修饰比较级，故应填closer。62．kindness解析：考查词性转换。介词of之后应填名词作宾语，这里指“这面善良之墙”，故应填kindness。63．i

nvites解析：考查主谓一致及时态。本文描述的都是目前的状况，而且主语为单数，因此动词应用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式，故应填invites。64．who解析：考查定语从句引导词。这里“those”为先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who来引导。65．a

nd解析：考查连词。“takethemdown”与“putthemon”为并列关系，同时作谓语，故应填表示并列关系的连词and。66．Inspired解析：考查非谓语动词。这里作原因状语，且inspire与句子的主语she之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词形式inspired，

注意首字母大写。67．its解析：考查形容词性物主代词。这里修饰空后的名词winter，应用形容词性物主代词its。68．istouched解析：考查动词时态和语态。句子缺少谓语部分，主语“She”与动词“touch”之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故应填

istouched。69．after解析：考查连词。这里表示在分类之后作者甚至不需要洗手，强调动作的先后顺序，应填连词after。70．cities解析：考查名词的数。根据前面的修饰词“severalother”可知，应填名词的

复数形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)

，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·贵州适应性测试)Oneday，Jackinvitessomefriend

stohishomefordinner.Whennoneofhisfriendsarrived，heaskedthemtosittingatthetable.Hebegantocountforthepeopleinhismindwhiletheyhavingthedelicio

usfood.Suddenly，hecriedout：“Oh,theyare13peoplehere！”Everybody’sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMr.Brown.Hesaidslowlywiththesmileonhisface：“Don’tbew

orry,dearfriends!Wehave14peoplehere.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks.She’sinthefamilynow.”Allofthembecamehappyagain.“Congratulations！”W

esaidtoMr.andMrs.Brown.Theyallhadawonderfullytimethatevening.答案：Oneday，Jackinvitesinvitedsomefriendstohishomefordinner.Whennoneallofhisfriendsarr

ived，heaskedthemtosittingsitatthetable.Hebegantocountfor＼thepeopleinhismindwhilethey∧werehavingthedeliciousfood.Suddenly，hecried

out：“Oh,theythereare13peoplehere！”Everybody’sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMr.Brown.Hesaidslowlywiththeasmileonhisface：“Don’tbe＼/worryworried，dearfriends!

Wehave14peoplehere.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks.She’sinthefamilynow.”Allofthembecamehappyagain.“Congratulations！”

WeTheysaidtoMr.andMrs.Brown.Theyallhadawonderfullywonderfultimethatevening.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·太原模拟)假如你叫Mary，晚上要去参加你班同学的生日聚会。请你编一条微信发送给你的妈妈，详细告知以下内容

：1．晚饭已做好；2．已帮她签收快递；3．邻居赵阿姨来电约她晚饭后去公园散步。参考词汇：快递员deliveryman；快递expressparcel注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMom，______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________Love，MaryOnepossibleversion：Dear__Mom，I’mattendingthebirthdaypartyofmyclassmatethis

evening，asyouknow.Beforeleaving,Ihavesomethingtoletyouknow.Yourexpressparcelarrivedatfourthisafternoon,whichisrightonthesofainthelivingro

om.Besides,I’vepreparedyourfavoriteporridgeforsupper.Tenminutesago,ournextdoorneighborAuntZhaocalledtoinviteyoutogoforawalkwithherintheparkafter

supper.Isuggestyouwalkabit,foritwilldoyougood.Enjoyyourdinnerandhavefuninthepark!I’llbebackbefore10p．m.Love，M

ary