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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)JohannesVermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(内省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetono

ticehewasagenius.AmajorVermeerexhibitionopensthismonthattheLouvreinParis,whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgre

atpaintingofawomanabsorbedinclose,visuallydemandingwork,TheLacemaker(about1669－1670).LikeotherpaintingsbyVermeer,thisimagerepresentsmoderncu

lture.Soattractedaretoday’sartloversbyVermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofAmericanscan’

tnamewhopaintedGirlwithaPearlEarring.Well,maybetheydon’tgotothemoviesmuch.Itisnottruetosayhewasforgotten—thatwouldsuggesthewasfamousinhisl

ifetime.Hewasnot.VermeerwasonemorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyintheDutchRepublicinthe17thcentury.HewasnotastarlikeRembrandt.Heobvio

uslytookhimselfandhisartseriously.Hisself-referentialpaintingTheArtofPaintingprovesthat.EventhoughheworkedallhislifeinDelft,hepaintedonly35knownwor

ksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43.ItisfittingthatParisiscelebratingVermeer,becauseitwastheFrenchavant­garde(先锋派)inthe19thcenturywh

osavedhimfrombeingcompletelyforgotten.ComparehispaintingWomaninBlueReadingaLetterorTheLittleStreetwith,say,EdouardMane

t’sABarattheFolies-Bergère(1882)orCamillePissarro’sTheBoulevardMontmartreatNight(1897)anditiseasytoseewh

ytheartofVermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinParisianBohemia.AlltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThoré­Bü

rger,aveteranofthe1848Revolution.Vermeer’srediscoveryispartofthehistoryofmodernFrenchart.Vermeerisnoton

lyagreatartist.Heisagreatmodernartist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。1．HowmanypaintingsproducedbyV

ermeerarementionedinthetext?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的TheLacemaker、第三段提及的Gi

rlwithaPearlEarring、第四段提及的TheArtofPainting、第五段提及的WomaninBlueReadingaLetter和TheLittleStreet，故B项正确。2．WhatcanweknowaboutVermeerfromParagraph

4?A．Hewaswell­knownwhenhewasalive.B．Hegainedagoodfortuneforhisfamily.C．Hedidn’twitnessthepopularityofhisworks.D．Heconsi

deredpaintingasawaytohavefun.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人

们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确。3．WhomadeagreatcontributiontointroducingVermeertootherartists?A．Rembrandt.B．Hisfa

mily.C．Americanartlovers.D．Thoré­Bürger.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，由于评论家Thoré-Bürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确。4．

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RediscoveryofVermeerB．AnecdotesAboutVermeerC．GreatModernFrenchArtD．TheToughWaytoSuccessinArtA解析：标题归纳

题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。JohannesVermeer在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁大连双基测

试)Ofallthethingsthatcanbestolenfromyou—yourpossessions,youryouth,yourhealth,yourwords,yourrights—whatnoonecanevertakefromyouis...·How

youfeelaboutyourself.IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse’seyes.1.________·Your

attitudetowardslife.Thelastofyourfreedomsistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance.Choosetobehappyandpositive.

Itisnotalwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves,butitisalwaysimpossibletofinditelsewhere.2.________·3.________Themeasureofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouac

cumulate,butinwhatyougiveaway.And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin,sogivefreely.Ifyouwanttobehappy

,makethosearoundyouhappy.·Yourknowledgeandlifeexperiences.Characterandwisdomareformedovertime.4.________Yourbest

storieswillcomefromovercomingyourgreateststruggles.Sokeepstanding,keeplearning,andkeepliving.·Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastic

ally.5．________Don’tletsomeoneorsomethingthatdidn’tmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou.Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmove

on.A．Yourattitudetowardsyourself.B．Yourabilitytospreadloveandkindness.C．Theycomewithloss,lessons,andsuccesses.D．Butonceyoudo,theworldisy

oursforthetaking.E．Sosmileallthewayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople.F．Don’tletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourfuture

.G．Holdingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytosuccess.【解题导语】本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。1．D解析：根据本段主题句“Howyoufeelaboutyourself.”可知，

本段主要阐述“人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”；空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”，紧接着空处应起承上作用，故选D，表示“但是一旦你这么做了，世界都属于你”。2．E解析：根据本段主题句“Yourattitudetowardsli

fe.”可知，本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”，结合空前一句可知，选E项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人”。3．B解析：此处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少，而在于你给予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是“你传递爱与善良的能力”。故选B。4

．C解析：此处选上下文衔接句。空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的”，空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”，由此可推断出，空处选C项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”，起承上启下的作用。5．F解析：根据本段主题句和下文“Don’tlet...Learnthelesson,

forgetthepain,andmoveon.”可推断，空处选F项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·甘肃重点中学联考)ChinatoPromoteTraditionalOperainSchoolsChina’scentralgovernmenthaspledged

(正式承诺)topromotetraditionaloperainschools.Primaryschools,secondaryschools,colleges1.____________universitieswillgivestude

ntstheopportunity2.____________(watch)traditionaloperafreeofchargein2017,accordingtoaguidelinejointly3.____________(issue)bythepublicitydepartmentoft

heCommunistPartyofChinaandtheministriesofculture,educationandfinance.By2018,studentsinallschoolsandcollegesnationwidecanwatch4.________

____operafreeofchargeeveryyear.Thecampaignfortraditionaloperatoreachstudents5.____________(be)commoninallscho

olsin2020,accordingtotheguideline.Theguidelinealsourgesschoolstostrengthenthecreationofoperainterestgroups.6.__________

__calledonthejointeffortofthegovernment,education,societyandindividualstosupportthecampaign.Theguidelinealsoencourages7.________

____(invest)fromenterprises,socialorganizationsandindividuals.TherearehundredsofformsoflocaloperainCh

ina,8.____________PekingOperathemostfamous.PekingOperaandKunquOpera9.____________(list)byUNESCOasanintangible10.__________

__(culture)heritage.【解题导语】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。1．and解析：考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primaryschools,sec

ondaryschools,colleges,universities这四个名词作并列的主语。2．towatch解析：考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。3．issued解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；

issue与aguideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。4．an解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。5．willbe解析：考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。6．It

解析：考查代词。此处应用It指代theguideline。7．investment解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。8．with解析：考查with复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中themostfamous作宾语补足

语。9．arelisted解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。10．cultural解析：考查

形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·山西太原模拟)Asisknowntoweall,America’snationalpastimeisbaseball.Ithasplayedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrive.

ItwasanationalballwhatwaslikedbymanyAmericansatthattime.AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame,i

tisnowthoughtoflikeanAmericansport.FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague,playerofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpoweront

he“FieldofDreams”.Famousplayers,excitingmusicbutthestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs,popcornandpeanutsarepopularlyamongAmericans.Inafact,Americansm

akegotothebaseballgameafavoritesummeroutingformanyAmericansnowadays.答案：Asisknowntoweusall,America’snationalpastimeisbase

ball.Ithas∧beenplayedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrivearrived.Itwasanationalballwhatthat/whichwasli

kedbymanyAmericansatthattime.AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame,itisnowthoughtoflikeasanAmericansport.FromtheL

ittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague,playerplayersofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpoweronthe“FieldofDreams”.Famousplayers,excitingmusicbutand

thestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs,popcornandpeanutsarepopularlypopularamongAmericans.Ina＼fact,Americansmakegogoingtothebaseballgameafavorites

ummeroutingformanyAmericansnowadays.