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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)JohannesVermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(内省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetonoticehewasagenius.Amajor

VermeerexhibitionopensthismonthattheLouvreinParis,whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgreatpaintingofawomanabsorbedinclose,visual

lydemandingwork,TheLacemaker(about1669－1670).LikeotherpaintingsbyVermeer,thisimagerepresentsmodernculture.Soattractedaretoday’sartl

oversbyVermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofAmericanscan’tnamewhopaintedGirlwithaPearlEarring.Well,maybetheydon’tgotothemo

viesmuch.Itisnottruetosayhewasforgotten—thatwouldsuggesthewasfamousinhislifetime.Hewasnot.Vermeerwason

emorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyintheDutchRepublicinthe17thcentury.HewasnotastarlikeRembrandt.He

obviouslytookhimselfandhisartseriously.Hisself-referentialpaintingTheArtofPaintingprovesthat.Eventhough

heworkedallhislifeinDelft,hepaintedonly35knownworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43.ItisfittingthatParisiscelebratin

gVermeer,becauseitwastheFrenchavant­garde(先锋派)inthe19thcenturywhosavedhimfrombeingcompletelyforgotten.ComparehispaintingWomaninBlueReadingaLettero

rTheLittleStreetwith,say,EdouardManet’sABarattheFolies-Bergère(1882)orCamillePissarro’sTheBoulevardMontmartreatNight(1897)anditisea

sytoseewhytheartofVermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinParisianBohemia.Alltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadm

iredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThoré­Bürger,aveteranofthe1848Revolution.Vermeer’srediscoveryispartoftheh

istoryofmodernFrenchart.Vermeerisnotonlyagreatartist.Heisagreatmodernartist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。1．Howmanypaintingspr

oducedbyVermeerarementionedinthetext?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的TheLacem

aker、第三段提及的GirlwithaPearlEarring、第四段提及的TheArtofPainting、第五段提及的WomaninBlueReadingaLetter和TheLittleStreet，故B项正确。2．Whatca

nweknowaboutVermeerfromParagraph4?A．Hewaswell­knownwhenhewasalive.B．Hegainedagoodfortuneforhisfamily.C．Hedidn’twitnessthepopularityofhis

works.D．Heconsideredpaintingasawaytohavefun.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百

年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确。3．WhomadeagreatcontributiontointroducingVermeertootherartists?A．Rembrandt.B．Hisfamily.C．Americanartlover

s.D．Thoré­Bürger.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，由于评论家Thoré-Bürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbe

thebesttitleforthetext?A．RediscoveryofVermeerB．AnecdotesAboutVermeerC．GreatModernFrenchArtD．TheToughWaytoSuccessinArtA解

析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。JohannesVermeer在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ七

选五(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)Ofallthethingsthatcanbestolenfromyou—yourpossessions,youryouth,yourhealth,yourwords,yourrights—whatnoon

ecanevertakefromyouis...·Howyoufeelaboutyourself.IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse’seyes.1.________·Y

ourattitudetowardslife.Thelastofyourfreedomsistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance.Choosetobehappyandpositive.It

isnotalwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves,butitisalwaysimpossibletofinditelsewhere.2.________·3.________Themeasure

ofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouaccumulate,butinwhatyougiveaway.And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin,sogivefreely.Ifyouwanttobehappy,makethosearoun

dyouhappy.·Yourknowledgeandlifeexperiences.Characterandwisdomareformedovertime.4.________Yourbeststorieswillcomefromovercomingyourgre

ateststruggles.Sokeepstanding,keeplearning,andkeepliving.·Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastically.5．________Don’tletsom

eoneorsomethingthatdidn’tmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou.Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon.A．Youratti

tudetowardsyourself.B．Yourabilitytospreadloveandkindness.C．Theycomewithloss,lessons,andsuccesses.D．But

onceyoudo,theworldisyoursforthetaking.E．Sosmileallthewayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople.F．Don’tletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourf

uture.G．Holdingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytosuccess.【解题导语】本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。1．D解析：根据本段主题句“Howyoufe

elaboutyourself.”可知，本段主要阐述“人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”；空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”，紧接着空处应起承上作用，故选D，表示“但是一旦你这么做了，世界都属于你”。2．E解析：根据本段主题句“Yourattitudetowardslif

e.”可知，本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”，结合空前一句可知，选E项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人”。3．B解析：此处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少，而在于你给予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是

“你传递爱与善良的能力”。故选B。4．C解析：此处选上下文衔接句。空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的”，空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”，由此可推断出，空处选C项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”，起承上启下的作用。5．F解析：根据本段

主题句和下文“Don’tlet...Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon.”可推断，空处选F项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·甘肃重点中学联考)Chinat

oPromoteTraditionalOperainSchoolsChina’scentralgovernmenthaspledged(正式承诺)topromotetraditionaloperainschools.Primaryschools,second

aryschools,colleges1.____________universitieswillgivestudentstheopportunity2.____________(watch)traditionaloperafreeofcharge

in2017,accordingtoaguidelinejointly3.____________(issue)bythepublicitydepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheministri

esofculture,educationandfinance.By2018,studentsinallschoolsandcollegesnationwidecanwatch4.____________operafreeofchargeeveryyear.Thecampaignfortradi

tionaloperatoreachstudents5.____________(be)commoninallschoolsin2020,accordingtotheguideline.Theguidelinealsourgessch

oolstostrengthenthecreationofoperainterestgroups.6.____________calledonthejointeffortofthegovernment,education,societyandindividual

stosupportthecampaign.Theguidelinealsoencourages7.____________(invest)fromenterprises,socialorganizatio

nsandindividuals.TherearehundredsofformsoflocaloperainChina,8.____________PekingOperathemostfamous.PekingOperaandKunquOpera9.

____________(list)byUNESCOasanintangible10.____________(culture)heritage.【解题导语】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。1．and解析：考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在

最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primaryschools,secondaryschools,colleges,universities这四个名词作并列的主语。2．towatch解析：考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不

定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。3．issued解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与aguideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。4．an解析：考查冠词。

根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。5．willbe解析：考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。6．It解析：考查代词。此处应用It指代theguideline。7．investment解析：考查名词。分析句子

结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。8．with解析：考查with复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中themostfamous作宾语补足语。9．arelist

ed解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。10．cultural解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修

饰名词，故填cultural。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·山西太原模拟)Asisknowntoweall,America’snationalpastimeisbaseball.Ithasplayedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrive.Itwasanati

onalballwhatwaslikedbymanyAmericansatthattime.AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame,itisnowthoughtoflikeanAmeric

ansport.FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague,playerofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpoweronthe“FieldofDreams”.Famousplayers,excitingmusi

cbutthestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs,popcornandpeanutsarepopularlyamongAmericans.Inafact,Americansmakegotothebaseballg

ameafavoritesummeroutingformanyAmericansnowadays.答案：Asisknowntoweusall,America’snationalpastimeisbaseball.I

thas∧beenplayedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrivearrived.Itwasanationalballwhatthat/whichwaslikedbymanyAmericansatthattim

e.AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame,itisnowthoughtoflikeasanAmericansport.FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague,pl

ayerplayersofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpoweronthe“FieldofDreams”.Famousplayers,excitingmusicbutandthestandardstadiumfoodofhot

dogs,popcornandpeanutsarepopularlypopularamongAmericans.Ina＼fact,AmericansmakegogoingtothebaseballgameafavoritesummeroutingformanyAmericansnowada

ys.