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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（7）AInthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou’llfindthehea

rtofthislovelycommunity.It’swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica’spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingc

losedinthe1980s，avillager，Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnam

edSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations,”saysPat,“Whycouldn’twedothesamethingwithAngelica?”Pat,whoisanartist，create

dapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU.S.Post

alService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoacancellationstampthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistres

s(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecialcallingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica

’spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit’straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember，peoplecometoA

ngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Sta

mpcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patd

rawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyoneco

ntinues.1.WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A.Sheinventedanewcancellation.B.ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C.Shegavetheofficeabettername.D.

Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A.Curiousandfriendly.B.Humorousandintelligent.C.Creativeandwarm-

hearted.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica’spostofficefromthepassage?A.Itwascompletelyclosedinthe1980s.B.Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanyt

imes.C.Itisalsothecentreoflocalsociallife.D.Itsstampremainsthesameeachseason.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Angelica邮局及制作邮票的人Pat。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Pat,whoisana

rtist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.的描述可知为她发明了一个新的邮戳，故选A。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Becausethestampisdestroy

edeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.的描述可知它的名字曾经被改过很多次，故选B。B(2015·北京东城区综合练习二)Acc

ordingtogamemakerHasbro，approximately750millionpeoplehaveplayedthewell­knowngameMonopolysinceitwasinventedinthe1930s

.CharlesDarrowistypicallycreditedastheinventoroftheworld’smostfamousboardgame.However,helikelyoriginatedhisversionofMonopolyfromoneofseveralother

gamessimilarlyinvolvinghousebuyingandsellingthatwerealreadyinexistencebeforethe1930swhenhegothispatent(专利)

forthegame.AprobablereasonthatDarrow’sMonopolybecamethehugelysuccessfulgamethatstillexiststodayisthathetookagrea

tapproachtoproducingit.Othersimilargamesexisted,buttheyhadnoboardorregulationpieces.Withthehelpofhiswifeandson,whodecoratedthesetswithdetail

s,DarrowpersonallycreatedthepiecesandboardsthatbecamethefirstMonopolygamesets.Hisextraworkincreatingtheentireenvironmentthatplayersneededgavehisg

amesomethingextrathatothervariationsdidnothave.Darrowhadsuccessinsellinghisgamesinvariouspartsofthecountry.SeveralPhillyareastoreswerethefirs

ttocarryhisgameandsellitinlargequantities.However,Darrowhaddifficultysellinghisgametothemajorgameproducerofthetime,Pa

rkerBrothers.Hewastoldthathisgamewastoocomplexandhadfundamentalerrorsinitsdesignthatwouldlimititsappeal.Eventually,thecontinuedsaleshemanagedonhiso

wnforcedParkerBrotherstoreassesstheworthofhisgame.Intheend,thecompanyagreedtoproducethegameandshortlyafterwardsitbecamethebestsellinggam

einthecountry.ThatsuccessturnedCharlesDarrowintoamillionaire,whichistheheavyirony．Darrowinitiallybeganworko

nMonopolytohelpsupporthimselfandhisfamilyfollowingthefinancialtroublestiedtothestockmarketcrashof1929.

Thus,CharlesDarrowbecameamillionairebyproducingagamethatallows“regular”peopletofeelliketheyarebuyingandsellingrealhomesa

ndlandlikemillionaires.1．WhatmadeDarrow’sMonopolydifferentfromothersimilargames?A．Thewayofavoidingfinancialtroubles.B．Th

esafeenvironmentcreatedforplayers.C．Thebuyingandsellingofrealhomesandland.D．Thespecificpiecesandaplayingboardineachset.2．TheauthorsuggestsinParagr

aph3that________．A．MonopolywasinitiallytoocomplextoplayB．DarrowfailedtomakeexpectedprofitinPhillyC．cert

ainerrorsinMonopolylimiteditsattractionD．somepeopleoncedoubtedMonopolywouldbepopular3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“iron

y”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Financialgain.B．Unexpectedresult.C．Marketingplan.D．Unsatisfyingreward.4．Wh

atisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThedifficultiesinDarrow’slife.B．Thecomparisonofsomeboardgames.C．ThewaytothesuccessofDarrow’sgame.D．Thebusinessmanagement

ofParkerBrothers.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Darrow的大富翁游戏以及他因此获得的成功。1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Othersimilargamesexisted，buttheyhadnoboar

dorregulationpieces.”可知，答案选D。2．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Hewastoldthathisgamewastoocomplexandhadfundamentalerrorsinitsdesigntha

twouldlimititsappeal.”可知，刚开始ParkerBrothers认为这个游戏过于复杂而且设计上还有一些基本的错误，而这会限制它的吸引力，由此可推知，有人不相信这个游戏能受欢迎。故选D。3．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段可

知，Darrow因为在股票市场遭遇了金融危机，所以才开始研发大富翁游戏，但是通过这个游戏他却成为了百万富翁，这是个意想不到的结果。所以画线词与B项意思相近。故选B。4．解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述

了Darrow研发大富翁游戏以及他的成功之路。故选C。CHowlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfnark.Ananimals,wolvesworktog

ethertohuntandrelyonhowlingwasanimportantmeansofcommunicationeachother.Therearedifferentexplantsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybem

oretodiscover.Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobendbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackst

aytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogeth

er.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.Indeed,therehavebeentineswhenwolveshavebeense

enonemomenthowlinginaexhorts,andthenext,quarrelinganionseachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-tanki

ngmenthesofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forJoininginthechursattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrcagthenasocialboadorju

stawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?——Whydowelveshowlforsure?Whatiscleat,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpac

kmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolovesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishap

pens,howlingappcarstobeanercellentmeansofgathering.Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehaviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow

.Thisisoftenseentooccatinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesotrof“rollrall”wherewolvesallhowltogetertohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoften

seentooccarinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingwsomesotrof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertorepotrtheirpte

ence.1.Whattheporsimilaritybetweenwolves’howhumaestinginchorus?A.Theactofcallingeachother.B.thesenseofaccomplishment.C.Theactofhuntingforsomething

.D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.2.WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“secialboad”theorymaybewrong?A.Wolvesseparatefromeachot

herafterhowling.B.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.C.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.D.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoin

inthechorus.3.Reseatchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto______.A.showtheirranksB….C.repotrthemissingonesD.expresstheirlonelingess4.“Howlin

g…isacontagiousbehaviour”(inthelastparagraph)means_______.A.howlingisasignalforhuntingB.howlingisawayofcom

municationC.howlingaftenoccursinthemorningD.howlingspreadsfromonetoanother【参考答案】1—4、DCBDD(2015·东北三校二模)TheNationalA

irandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonD．C.hasthousandsofobjectsondisplay，includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,the

Apollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinstei

nPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminD．C.Weo

fferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Hours&Ad

mission：OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours：10：00amto5：30pmExtendedHours：10：00amto7：30pmDecember26­30,201

4.March30­April20,2015.FridaysandSaturdays,April24­May16,2015.May17­September7,2015.VISITINGTIPS：LimittheNumberofB

ags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourent

ry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架)．Visitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsid

etheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodandDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.Youmayonlyconsumefoodandother

drinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforperson

aluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid：TheMuseumhasaFirstAidoffi

ceandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter：AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLo

bby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open10：00amto5：30pmPhone：202­633­2214E­mail：NASM­VisitorServices@s

i.edu1．Accordingtothepassage，theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum________．A．whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB．ever

yonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingticketsC．whereonecantouchanythinghelikesD．everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimi

tsalltheyearround2．IftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6：00pm,itisaccessibleon________．A．December24,2014(Wednesday)B．March1,2015(Sunday)C．July6,

2015(Monday)D．September15,2015(Tuesday)3．Avisitortothemuseumcan________．A．eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourtB．takephotosw

ithtripodsforpersonaluseC．bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD．getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsil

l4．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________．A．makeanadvertisementforthemuseumB．attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseC．enco

urageadultstobringtheirchildrenthereD．showwhatisondisplayinthemuseum【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就华盛顿一家博物馆的参观事宜做了简要介绍。1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Hours&Admissi

on：OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.”可知，这家博物馆是免费对公众开放的。故答案选B。2．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“ExtendedHou

rs”的介绍，并结合选项可知，格林一家只能在2015年7月6日的晚上六点去这家博物馆参观。故答案选C。3．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章“FirstAid”部分的内容可推知，如果来访者突然病倒，可以得到紧急救助。故答案选D。4．解析：

选A。写作意图题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇有关博物馆参观事宜的介绍，由此可推知，本文是一篇广告，其目的在于宣传这家博物馆，以吸引更多人来此参观。故答案选A。EWhilewaitingtopickupafriendatanairportinPortland,O

regon,Ihadoneofthoselifechangingexperiencesthatyouhearotherpeopletalkabout—thekindthathappenstoyouunexpectedly.T

ome,thishappenedandwasonlytwofeetawayfromme.Locatingmyfriendamongthepassengers,Inoticedamancomingtowardmecarryi

ngtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firsthewalkedtohisyoungestson(maybe6yearsold)ashelaiddownhisbags.Theygaveeachotheralong,l

ovinghug.Astheyseparatedenoughtolookineachother'sface,Iheardthefathersay，“It'ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch！”His

sonsmiledsomewhatshyly,andrepliedsoftly，“Me,too,Dad！”Thenthemanstoodup,gazedintotheeyesofhisoldestson(maybe9or10)andwhilecuppinghisson

'sfaceinhishandssaid,“You'realreadyquiteayoungman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach！”Theytoohuggedamostloving,tenderh

ug.Whilethiswashappening,ababygirl(perhapsoneoroneandahalfyearold)wassquirming(扭动)excitedlyinhermother

'sarms,neveroncetakingherlittleeyesoffthewonderfulsightofherreturningfather.Themansaid，“Hi,babygirl！”ashegentlyto

okthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischestwhilerockingherfromsidetoside.The

littlegirlinstantlyrelaxedandsimplylaidherheadonhisshoulder,motionlessinpurecontentment.Afterseveralmoments,he

handedhisdaughtertohisoldestsonanddeclared，“I'vesavedthebestforlast！”andwenttogivehiswifethelongest,mostpassio

natekissIeverrememberseeing.Hegazedintohereyesforseveralsecondsandthensilentlymouthed,“Iloveyousomuch！”Theystaredintoeachother'seyes,beamingbigsmil

esatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn'

tpossiblybe.IpuzzledaboutitforamomentthenrealizedhowtotallyattentiveIwasinthewonderfuldisplayofunconditionallovenotmorethananarm'slengthaway

fromme.Isuddenlyfeltuncomfortable,asifIwasinvadingsomethingsacred,butwasamazedtohearmyownvoicenervouslyask，“W

ow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried？”“Beentogetherfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife'sface.“Wel

lthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway？”Iasked.Themanfinallyturnedandlookedatme,stillbeaminghisjoyoussmile.“Twowholedays！”Twodays?Iwasstunned.I

hadassumedhe'dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknowmyexpressionbetrayedme.“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateafte

rtwelveyears！”Themansuddenlystoppedsmiling.Helookedmestraightintheeye,andwithforcefulnessthatburnedrightintomysoul,hetoldmesomethingthatleftmead

ifferentperson,“Don'thope,friend...decide！”Thenheflashedmehiswonderfulsmileagain,shookmyhandandsaid，“Godbless！”Withthat,heandh

isfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatexceptionalmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“What

'chalookingat？”Withouthesitating,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied，“Myfuture！”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在机场看到一家人在分别

两天重逢后的亲密场景及男主人对作者所说的话，表达了这次事件对自己的震撼，并下定决心拿出更多的爱给自己的家人。1．Whichwordcouldbestdescribethebabygirl?A．Quiet.B．

Innocent.C．Naughty.D．Sweet.答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知，这个小女孩非常的可爱，见到父亲时，她在母亲的怀里扭动，非常地兴奋，在父亲怀里的时候她把头放在父

亲的肩膀上一动不动。故答案选D。2．Thewritersuddenlyfeltuncomfortablebecause________.A．hefeltitimpolitetostareatthefamilyB．

hefelthewithdrewfromsocietyC．thefamilyfoundhimcuriousaboutthemD．hedidn'tlovehiswifeasmuch答案：A推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句中的“Isuddenlyfeltuncomforta

ble,asifIwasinvadingsomethingsacred”和文化常识可知，作者由于被这亲密的幸福情景所吸引，一直盯着他们看，距离很近(onlytwofeet)，而这在西方是很不礼貌的行为，侵犯了他

人的隐私。故答案选A。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thefamilybecamethewriter'sfriends.B．Thewriterdecidedtolookforawife.C

．Thewriter'sfamilywillgetmorelovefromhim.D．Thewriterwilltellhisfriendthestoryimmediatelytheymeet.答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“Ihopemym

arriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears！”及最后一段中作者看着那家人离开说“Myfuture！”可推知，作者以后将会给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选C。4．Whichparagraphinthi

sstorybestshowstheloveofthecouple?A．Paragraph4.B．Paragraph5.C．Paragraph6.D．Paragraph7.答案：C细节理解题。通读全文可知，第三至五段描述的

是对孩子的爱，第六段中“givehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekiss...”展示的是夫妻之间的爱。故答案选C。5．Whydoesthewriterthinkhisairpor

texperienceislifechanging?A．Becausehecameacrossamostlovingfamily.B．Becauseherealizedthedifferencebet

ween“hope”and“decide”．C．Becausehethoughtitwasreallyauniqueexperience.D．Becausethefamilyhemetwithhadastrangepoweroverhim.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可

知，男主人所说的“Don'thope,friend...decide！”给了作者极大的震撼和鼓励，让作者明白了“希望”与“决定”之间的不同，决定今后给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选B。