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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（7）AInthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou’llfindtheheartofthislovel

ycommunity.It’swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica’spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s，avillager，Pat,cameupwithaplanto

saveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations,”saysPat,“

Whycouldn’twedothesamethingwithAngelica?”Pat,whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.Shedre

wherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU.S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedinto

acancellationstampthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayeve

nmorespecialcallingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica’spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthe

doorsopentoday.Nowit’straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember，peoplecometoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards

.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Stampcollectorsfro

maroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachse

ason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthisti

nyonecontinues.1.WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A.Sheinventedanewcancellation.B.ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C.Shegavetheoffi

ceabettername.D.Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A.Curiousandfriendly.B.Humorousandintelligent.C.

Creativeandwarm-hearted.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica’spostofficefromthepassage?A.Itwascompletelyclosedinthe1980s.B.Itsnamehasbeenchanged

manytimes.C.Itisalsothecentreoflocalsociallife.D.Itsstampremainsthesameeachseason.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Angelica邮局及制作邮票的人Pat。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文

中Pat,whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.的描述可知为她发明了一个新的邮戳，故选A。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Becausethes

tampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.的描述可知

它的名字曾经被改过很多次，故选B。B(2015·北京东城区综合练习二)AccordingtogamemakerHasbro，approximately750millionpeoplehaveplayedthewell­knowngameMonopolysinceitw

asinventedinthe1930s.CharlesDarrowistypicallycreditedastheinventoroftheworld’smostfamousboardgame.However,helikelyoriginatedhisversionofMonopolyfr

omoneofseveralothergamessimilarlyinvolvinghousebuyingandsellingthatwerealreadyinexistencebeforethe1930swhenhegothispatent(专利)forthegame.Aprobabler

easonthatDarrow’sMonopolybecamethehugelysuccessfulgamethatstillexiststodayisthathetookagreatapproach

toproducingit.Othersimilargamesexisted,buttheyhadnoboardorregulationpieces.Withthehelpofhiswifeandson,whodecoratedthesetswithdetails,Darrowperso

nallycreatedthepiecesandboardsthatbecamethefirstMonopolygamesets.Hisextraworkincreatingtheentireenvironmentthatplayersneededgav

ehisgamesomethingextrathatothervariationsdidnothave.Darrowhadsuccessinsellinghisgamesinvariouspartsofthecountry.SeveralPhillyareastoreswe

rethefirsttocarryhisgameandsellitinlargequantities.However,Darrowhaddifficultysellinghisgametothemajorgameproducerofthetime,ParkerBrothers.H

ewastoldthathisgamewastoocomplexandhadfundamentalerrorsinitsdesignthatwouldlimititsappeal.Eventually,thecontinuedsaleshemanag

edonhisownforcedParkerBrotherstoreassesstheworthofhisgame.Intheend,thecompanyagreedtoproducethegameandshortlyafterwardsitbecame

thebestsellinggameinthecountry.ThatsuccessturnedCharlesDarrowintoamillionaire,whichistheheavyirony．Darrow

initiallybeganworkonMonopolytohelpsupporthimselfandhisfamilyfollowingthefinancialtroublestiedtothestockmarketcrashof1

929.Thus,CharlesDarrowbecameamillionairebyproducingagamethatallows“regular”peopletofeelliketheyarebuyingandsellingrealhomesandlandlikemilli

onaires.1．WhatmadeDarrow’sMonopolydifferentfromothersimilargames?A．Thewayofavoidingfinancialtroubles.B．Thesafeenvironmentcreatedforplaye

rs.C．Thebuyingandsellingofrealhomesandland.D．Thespecificpiecesandaplayingboardineachset.2．TheauthorsuggestsinPar

agraph3that________．A．MonopolywasinitiallytoocomplextoplayB．DarrowfailedtomakeexpectedprofitinPhillyC．certainerrors

inMonopolylimiteditsattractionD．somepeopleoncedoubtedMonopolywouldbepopular3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irony”inthelastparagraphme

an?A．Financialgain.B．Unexpectedresult.C．Marketingplan.D．Unsatisfyingreward.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThedifficultiesinD

arrow’slife.B．Thecomparisonofsomeboardgames.C．ThewaytothesuccessofDarrow’sgame.D．ThebusinessmanagementofParkerBrothers.【解题导语

】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Darrow的大富翁游戏以及他因此获得的成功。1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Othersimilargamesexisted，buttheyhadnoboa

rdorregulationpieces.”可知，答案选D。2．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Hewastoldthathisgamewastoocomplexandhadfundamentalerrorsinitsdesignthatwouldli

mititsappeal.”可知，刚开始ParkerBrothers认为这个游戏过于复杂而且设计上还有一些基本的错误，而这会限制它的吸引力，由此可推知，有人不相信这个游戏能受欢迎。故选D。3．解析：选

B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，Darrow因为在股票市场遭遇了金融危机，所以才开始研发大富翁游戏，但是通过这个游戏他却成为了百万富翁，这是个意想不到的结果。所以画线词与B项意思相近。故选B。4．解析：选C

。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Darrow研发大富翁游戏以及他的成功之路。故选C。CHowlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfnark.Ananimals,wolveswo

rktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingwasanimportantmeansofcommunicationeachother.Therearedifferentexplantsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremay

bemoretodiscover.Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobendbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstay

together.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butt

histheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.Indeed,therehavebeentineswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginaexhort

s,andthenext,quarrelinganionseachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-tankingmenthesofthepackmayactuallybe“

punished”forJoininginthechursattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrcagthenasocialboadorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?——Whydowelveshowlforsure?Whati

scleat,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthat

wolovesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappcarstobeanercellentmeansofgathering.Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbeh

aviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccatinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesotrof“rollrall”wh

erewolvesallhowltogetertohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccarinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingwsomesotrof“r

ollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertorepotrtheirpteence.1.Whattheporsimilaritybetweenwolves’howhumaestingin

chorus?A.Theactofcallingeachother.B.thesenseofaccomplishment.C.Theactofhuntingforsomething.D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.2.Whydo

esHarringtonthinkthe“secialboad”theorymaybewrong?A.Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.B.Wolvestend

toprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.C.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.D.Wolvesoflowrankaree

ncouragedtojoininthechorus.3.Reseatchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto______.A.showtheirranksB….C.repotrthemissingonesD.expresstheirlonelingess4.

“Howling…isacontagiousbehaviour”(inthelastparagraph)means_______.A.howlingisasignalforhuntingB.howlingisawayofcommunicationC.ho

wlingaftenoccursinthemorningD.howlingspreadsfromonetoanother【参考答案】1—4、DCBDD(2015·东北三校二模)TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonD．C.has

thousandsofobjectsondisplay，includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrock

youcantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObse

rvatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminD．C.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforboth

childrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Hours&Admission：OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionis

free.RegularHours：10：00amto5：30pmExtendedHours：10：00amto7：30pmDecember26­30,2014.March30­April20,2015.FridaysandSaturdays,

April24­May16,2015.May17­September7,2015.VISITINGTIPS：LimittheNumberofBags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.Thefeweritem

syoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架)．Vi

sitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodandDrink:Onlybottledwaterisperm

ittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.Groupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicniconth

eNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid：T

heMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcome

Center：AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit

.Open10：00amto5：30pmPhone：202­633­2214E­mail：NASM­VisitorServices@si.edu1．Accordingtothepassage，theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisam

useum________．A．whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB．everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingticketsC．where

onecantouchanythinghelikesD．everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearround2．IftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6：00pm,iti

saccessibleon________．A．December24,2014(Wednesday)B．March1,2015(Sunday)C．July6,2015(Monday)D．September15,2015(Tuesday)3．Av

isitortothemuseumcan________．A．eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourtB．takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseC．bringf

ewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD．getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill4．Thepurposeofthispassageisto_

_______．A．makeanadvertisementforthemuseumB．attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseC．encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthereD．showwhatisondisplayinthemus

eum【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就华盛顿一家博物馆的参观事宜做了简要介绍。1．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Hours&Admission：OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.”可知，这家博物馆是免费对公众开放的。故

答案选B。2．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“ExtendedHours”的介绍，并结合选项可知，格林一家只能在2015年7月6日的晚上六点去这家博物馆参观。故答案选C。3．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章“FirstAid”部分的内容可推知，如果来访者突然病倒，可以得到紧急救助

。故答案选D。4．解析：选A。写作意图题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇有关博物馆参观事宜的介绍，由此可推知，本文是一篇广告，其目的在于宣传这家博物馆，以吸引更多人来此参观。故答案选A。EWhilewaitingt

opickupafriendatanairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselifechangingexperiencesthatyouhearotherpeopletalkabout—thekindthathappenstoyouunexpe

ctedly.Tome,thishappenedandwasonlytwofeetawayfromme.Locatingmyfriendamongthepassengers,Inoticedamancomingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightn

exttometogreethisfamily.Firsthewalkedtohisyoungestson(maybe6yearsold)ashelaiddownhisbags.Theygaveeachotheralong,lovinghug.Astheyseparateden

oughtolookineachother'sface,Iheardthefathersay，“It'ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch！”Hissonsmiledsomewhatshyly,andrepliedsoftly，“Me,

too,Dad！”Thenthemanstoodup,gazedintotheeyesofhisoldestson(maybe9or10)andwhilecuppinghisson'sfaceinhishandssaid,“You'realreadyquiteayoun

gman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach！”Theytoohuggedamostloving,tenderhug.Whilethiswashappening,ababygirl(perhapsoneoroneandahalfyearold

)wassquirming(扭动)excitedlyinhermother'sarms,neveroncetakingherlittleeyesoffthewonderfulsightofherreturningfather.Themansaid，“Hi

,babygirl！”ashegentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischestwhilerockingherfromsidetoside.Theli

ttlegirlinstantlyrelaxedandsimplylaidherheadonhisshoulder,motionlessinpurecontentment.Afterseveralmoments,hehandedhisdaughtertohisoldestsonandde

clared，“I'vesavedthebestforlast！”andwenttogivehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Hegazedinto

hereyesforseveralsecondsandthensilentlymouthed,“Iloveyousomuch！”Theystaredintoeachother'seyes,beamingbigsmilesatoneanother,whileholdingbot

hhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn'tpossiblybe.Ipuzzledaboutitforamoment

thenrealizedhowtotallyattentiveIwasinthewonderfuldisplayofunconditionallovenotmorethananarm'slengthawayfromme.Isuddenlyfe

ltuncomfortable,asifIwasinvadingsomethingsacred,butwasamazedtohearmyownvoicenervouslyask，“Wow!Howlonghav

eyoutwobeenmarried？”“Beentogetherfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”hereplied,withoutbreakingh

isgazefromhislovelywife'sface.“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway？”Iasked.Themanfinallyturnedandlookedatme,stillbeaminghisjoyoussmile.“Twowholeday

s！”Twodays?Iwasstunned.Ihadassumedhe'dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknowmyexpressionbetrayedme.

“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears！”Themansuddenlystoppedsmiling.Helookedmestraightintheeye,andwithfo

rcefulnessthatburnedrightintomysoul,hetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson,“Don'thope,friend...decide！”Thenheflashedmehi

swonderfulsmileagain,shookmyhandandsaid，“Godbless！”Withthat,heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.Iwasstillwatc

hingthatexceptionalmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“What'chalookingat？”Withouthesitating,

andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied，“Myfuture！”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在机场看到一家人在分别两天重逢后的亲密场景及男主人对作者所说的话，表达了这次事件对自己的震撼，并下定决心拿出更多的爱给自

己的家人。1．Whichwordcouldbestdescribethebabygirl?A．Quiet.B．Innocent.C．Naughty.D．Sweet.答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知，这个小女孩非常的可爱，见到

父亲时，她在母亲的怀里扭动，非常地兴奋，在父亲怀里的时候她把头放在父亲的肩膀上一动不动。故答案选D。2．Thewritersuddenlyfeltuncomfortablebecause________.A．hefeltitimpoliteto

stareatthefamilyB．hefelthewithdrewfromsocietyC．thefamilyfoundhimcuriousaboutthemD．hedidn'tlovehiswifeasmuch

答案：A推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句中的“Isuddenlyfeltuncomfortable,asifIwasinvadingsomethingsacred”和文化常识可知，作者由于被这亲密的幸福情景所吸引，一直盯着

他们看，距离很近(onlytwofeet)，而这在西方是很不礼貌的行为，侵犯了他人的隐私。故答案选A。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thefamilybecamethewriter'sfriends.B．Thewriterdecidedtolookforawi

fe.C．Thewriter'sfamilywillgetmorelovefromhim.D．Thewriterwilltellhisfriendthestoryimmediatelytheymeet.答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“Ihopemymarriageisstillth

atpassionateaftertwelveyears！”及最后一段中作者看着那家人离开说“Myfuture！”可推知，作者以后将会给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选C。4．Whichparagraphinthiss

torybestshowstheloveofthecouple?A．Paragraph4.B．Paragraph5.C．Paragraph6.D．Paragraph7.答案：C细节理解题。通读全文可知，第三至五段描述的是对孩子的爱，第六段中“givehi

swifethelongest,mostpassionatekiss...”展示的是夫妻之间的爱。故答案选C。5．Whydoesthewriterthinkhisairportexperienceislife

changing?A．Becausehecameacrossamostlovingfamily.B．Becauseherealizedthedifferencebetween“hope”and“decide”．C．Becausehe

thoughtitwasreallyauniqueexperience.D．Becausethefamilyhemetwithhadastrangepoweroverhim.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，男主

人所说的“Don'thope,friend...decide！”给了作者极大的震撼和鼓励，让作者明白了“希望”与“决定”之间的不同，决定今后给予家人更多的关爱。故答案选B。