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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”，nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years，JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrig

htarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14，Ihadachestoperation，”recallsHarriso

n，whoisnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough，I

’llbecomeablooddonor.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor，doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood，theysaid，couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InA

ustralia，upuntilabout1967，therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease(恒河猴溶血病)，”e

xplainsJemmaFalkenmire，oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe196

0sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射)calledAnti-Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison’sb

loodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti­DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison’sblood.HeandAnti­Dar

ecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies，accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodService：That’sabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman

’sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero，andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1，000times，butnomat

terhowmanytimeshe’sgivenbloodthere’sonethingthatwillneverchange：“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses，maybetal

ktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood，andIcan’tstandpain，”hesays.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jam

esHarrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。1．WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison’sbecomingablooddonor?A．Hehasagoldenarm.B．Heh

aspreciousbloodplasma.C．Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D．Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“MyfathersaidIhadreceived

13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough，I’llbecomeablooddonor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命

是被不相识的人救的，所以长大后要做一个献血者。故D项正确。2．WhyisJames’bloodprecious?A．JameshastheAnti­Dinhisblood.B．Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdise

ase.C．James’bloodisthemainsourceofAnti­DinAustralia.D．Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.C解析：细节理

解题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti-D的主要来源，故C项正确。3．HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasm

a?A．Nervous.B．Relaxed.C．Anxious.D．Excited.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses，maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedt

heneedlegoinmyarm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。B(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)BeforeIstud

iedpsychology，Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat，Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfa

ctorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke，therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—a

ndthemorereasonsthereare，themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand­upcomedyshowinEgypt，andwhenth

emanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets，everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwas

thatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny，but

italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofth

ehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel，andthemoreitincludesother

psychologicalfactors，themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample，ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends，andsomeonetells

ajokethatisfunnyand，atthesametime，makesyourfriendseemstupid，thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Ins

hort，wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologi

calfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeon

eelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions，hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。4．Whatdidtheauthorfindo

utafterstudyingpsychology?A．Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B．Manyfactorsleadtopeople’slaughing.C．Funnythi

ngscanmakepeoplelaugh.D．Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理

因素的促成和影响，故选B。5．Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A．Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B．Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnywa

y.C．Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D．Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D。6

．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A．Annoy.B．Blame.C．Lookdownon.D．Makeupto.C解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知，动

词belittle和短语makefunof是近义词，结合选项可知，应选C。annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；lookdownon“蔑视，瞧不起”；makeupto“接近，奉承，补足”。7．Whichofth

efollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?B解析：推理判断题。结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一段的开头“Inshort”可知，最后一段属于总结。由此可知，本文属于总——分——总

的结构，符合本文结构的图表是B选项。C(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)NohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972.Now，aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity，interestinputtinghu

mansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013，ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover

(探测车)ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedChang’e4，themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.Ifsuccess

ful，itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoon’sfarside.RUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.Itiscurrentl

yworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon，exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprov

ideforahumanoutpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan-1in2008，Indiaannouncedafollow­onmission.Chandrayaan­2

wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013，Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan­

2isabouttobesentupin2018.U．S.A.InDecember2018，NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1，anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinw

hichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell，acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveas

uccess，theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessinceApollo17in1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。8．Wh

atwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A．ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.B．Workwithothercountries.C．LandChang’e4ontheMoon.D．Exploreth

esouthpoleoftheMoon.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球AitkenBasin地区。据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。9．WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow­onmissionalo

ne?A．Itcouldn’tfindapartner.B．Itdidn’tgetthelanderasplanned.C．TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D．ItplannedtolaunchChandr

ayaan­2inadvance.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。10．Whichcountryisinterestedinresourcesonthe

Moon?A．Russia.B．China.C．India.D．U.S.A.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。11．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Rus

siahasbuiltahumanoutpostontheMoon.B．ChinawillbethefirsttoseethefarsideoftheMoon.C．U.S.A.willsendacrewedcapsuletotheMooninthefuture.D．Huma

nshavekeptactiveinexploringtheMoonsince1972.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月。据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确

。D(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforth

osewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.Inanewstudy,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistent

lylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenand

women,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorel

ikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety，”s

aysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.“Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”Wegetbetteratou

rjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yetnoneofus,nomatterhowlongwe’vebeendoingit,evertrulyf

eelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupportandfriendshipofco­workersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome,meanw

hile,stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly.“That’sthereasonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners，”Dr.Damaskesays.Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandco

uplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings,tho

ugh,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。12．Whichofthefollowingcan

replacetheunderlinedword“taxing”？A．Stressful.B．Cheerful.C．Worthwhile.D．Rewarding.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工作像野餐一样。言外之意，上班比在家

轻松，在家比上班更有压力。故选A。13．Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?A．Menfeltbetterathome.B．Womenfelttheyhadlesstime.C．Womenwereeasi

ertofeelhappier.D．Mostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。这项研究证明大

多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选D。14．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?A．Itiscompetitive.B．Itimprovesability.C．Itcan’trelievestress.D．Itdoesn’talwayspayoff.B解析：细

节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetence...rewards.”可知，随着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选B。15．Accordi

ngtotherecentfindings,whatshouldwechangetosolvetheproblemmentioned?A．Ourattitude.B．Ourmindset.C．Ourhomelife.D．Ourworkingstyle.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后

一段的最后一句“Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.”可知，我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题。故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2018·长

沙高中毕业生供题)It’seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout,excusesaresoeasytofind—“I’mtootired”or“I’mbusy”or“Thewea

therisbad”.Don’tworry!1.________•Takebabysteps.Youwouldnevertrytorun10milesononeday,right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon,you’llendupinjuredanddi

scouraged.Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.2.________•Showtheclo

ckwhoisboss.Healthexpertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,plusweighttrainingatleasttwiceaweek.Ifyouworktoolate

togettoagym,keepasetofweightsathome.Ifyoucan’tdo30minutesatonce,breakitupinto10­or15­minutesections.•3.________Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmu

chahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenit’spartofyourroutine,youwon’tevenhavetothinkaboutit.I

nafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday.•Keepitreal.You’renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.________Forexample,increaseyour

workoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek,orexercisefor15moreminuteseachtime.•Celebrate!5.________Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisther

easontorewardyourself.Gooutwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.A．Getusedtoit.B．Doitforyourself.C．Ittakesweekstoseerealchanges.D．Keepafitnessjournaltor

ecordyourprogress.E．Aimforsomethingthat’srealisticasafirststep.F．Thefollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.G．Whenitbecomeseas

yforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了能使自己坚持锻炼的几条建议。1．F解析：根据空前的不去运动的借口以及下文的建议可知，空处在文中起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。2．G解析：根据本段的主题句“Takebab

ysteps”及上文的“Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.”可推知，你可以循序渐进，逐

步挑战更大强度的锻炼，所以选G项。3．A解析：根据空后的“Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.”可推知，要

养成锻炼的习惯，并自觉去做，所以选A项。4．E解析：根据空前的“Keepitreal.You’renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.”可知，锻炼的目标要现实可行，所以选E项。5．C解析：根

据空后的“Therefore，evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.”可推知，锻炼的效果并不会立竿见影，只要有效就值得庆贺，所以选C项。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·江西赣中五校

联考)Mymotherwasaresponsibleteacherandsheretired.SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.

Shehadalittlebitofcomputer__1__，soIjustsetitupforherandlether__2__withitonherown.Astimewenton，I__3__thecomp

uterwashardlytouched.Shesaidshedidn’tknow__4__touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.Isatand__5__everythingandsh

eseemedOKwithwhatIsaid.Unfortunately，mysistercalledmeatthatmoment__6__wetalkedonthephoneforanhour.ThenwhenIsawheragain，shewassittinginfron

tofthecomputer，lookingquite__7__．Thescreensaver(屏幕保护程序)hadappearedandshedidn’tknowhowto__8__itoff.Shehadtried__9__everykeyanditdidn’twork.Itoldh

er，“Just__10__themousealittle.”WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearoundto__11__thecomputerup.Whatshedidwasto__12__themouseandstartshakin

gitaroundinmid-airuntilthe__13__wentcompletelyblack.Icouldn’thelplaughingbecauseofherfunny__14__．ThemoreIlaughedthe__15__shegot.Shet

houghtthatIwasa(n)__16__teacherandshedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself.Well，atleastIhelpedherovercomeher__17__ofbreakingsomethingandenc

ouragedherto__18__alittle.Aboutaweeklater，Ifoundahome-made__19__cardwithamouseonthefrontmakingafunnyfa

ce__20__tomydoor.Itsaid，“Thanksforthecomputerlessons.Love，Mom.”【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。1．A.theoryB．knowledgeC．technologyD．historyB解析：

根据下文中的“Shesaidshedidn’tknow______touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。2．A.watchB．trainC．playD．seeC解析：

根据上文中的“SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。playwith...

“玩……”。3．A.foundB．heardC．thoughtD．ignoredA解析：随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。4．A.whyB．whenC．howD．whereC解析：根据下文中的“Idecidedtoteach

her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。5．A.learnedB．describedC．explainedD．discussedC解析：根据空处前一句“Idecidedtoteachher”和空后的“andsheseemedOKwit

hwhatIsaid”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。6．A.andB．butC．becauseD．sinceA解析：根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。7．A.amusing

B．relaxedC．interestingD．discouragedD解析：结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。8．A.getB．breakC．cutD．turnD解析：根据空前的“Thescreensaver(屏幕保护程序)hadappeared”及常识可推

知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turnoff“关掉”。9．A.hittingB．feelingC．changingD．removingA解析：根据空后的“anditdidn’twork”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，

于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。10．A.hangB．shakeC．rubD．pushB解析：根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“startshakingit”也是提示。11．

A.cleanB．wakeC．bringD．takeB解析：根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wakeup“唤醒”，符合语境。12．A.putupB．cutoffC．pickupD．put

awayC解析：根据空后的“startshakingitaroundinmid-air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pickup)，在空中摇晃。13．A.screenB．curtainC．coverD．windowA解析：根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠

标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。14．A.adjustmentB．imitationC．expressionD．actionD解析：根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。15．A.ruderB．happierC．angrierD．bett

erC解析：根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。16．A.impatientB．humorousC．carefulD．helpfulA解析：根据空后的“shedecidedtofiguret

hethingoutherself”可推知，母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一位没有耐心(impatient)的老师。17．A.sadnessB．pressureC．fearD．depressionC解析：根据语

境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。18．A.replyB．observeC．answerD．experimentD解析：参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。1

9．A.invitingB．greetingC．shoppingD．birthdayB解析：根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greetingcard)，对作者表示感谢。20．A.appearedB．stuckC．comb

inedD．printedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stickto...意为“粘/贴在……”。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)Atmyworkplacetherearen’tenough1.________

____(opportunity)tobedifferent.Wegivecaretoothersbutsometimesweforgettocarefor2.____________(we)andeachother.So,Iprint

3.____________(inspire)messages,happypictures,etc.andpostthemonablankspace4.____________I’vefoundinoneof

ourrooms.Ibelievetheyaddtoour“emotionaleducation”．Onepersonaskedme，“Whydoyoutrytohelpthesepeople？Theyarenotv

erynice.”Myanswer5.____________(be)，“Ifitaffectsonepersonthenit’sagoodthing.”Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherithasanimpact6.___________

_anyoneelse.WhatmattersisthatI’mthe7.____________(good)personIcanbe.Iknowthose8.____________(print)storiesandarticlesarereadbecau

setheykeepgettingmovedabout.So,9.____________(eventual),likesandpaperagainstaroughsurface,10.____________surfacewillbecomesmoothandthemessageswillge

tthrough.Howlongittakesreallydoesn’tmatter.【解题导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。1．opportunities解析：考查

名词。根据空前的“therearen’t”可知，therebe句型中的主语应用复数形式。2．ourselves解析：考查代词。但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使

用反身代词。3．inspiring解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4．that/which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词ablankspace，且在从句中作宾语

，故用that/which。5．was解析：考查动词时态。根据上文中的“Onepersonaskedme”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。6．on解析：考查介词。此处是固定搭配haveanimpacton...“对

……有影响”。7．best解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。8．printed解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰storiesandarticles，且print与storiesandartic

les之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。9．eventually解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。10．the解析：考查冠词。此处surface为特指，空处应使用the。课时

练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·安徽合肥质检)EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthed

rivethroughlineatHeav’nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad61.____________(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegesturemadesuch

62.____________bigdifferenceinmyday，”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician’s63.____________(assist),andmoneywastight.B

utEileen64.____________(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.65.____________shedidn’tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainre

action.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty­fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind66.____________(they)．Thedoughnutshop’semployees67.____________(see)thi

sbefore.ThisHeav’nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof68.____________areconsideredasthe“best

intheworld”．But,evenso,theworkerswere69.____________(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now70.__________

__(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav’nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.【解题导语】本文讲

述了Eileen在得到别人帮助后，自己受到爱的感染，也常常去咖啡馆帮助支付排在他后面的客人的账单的故事。61．generously解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词paid用generous的副词形式generously,意为“慷慨地”。62．a解析：考查冠词。makesuchabigdiffe

rence意为“有如此大的影响”，是固定搭配。63．assistant解析：考查词性转换。本空前面是名词所有格，再根据句意“她最近丢了作为医生助理的工作，”故本空填名词assistant“助理”。64．wasinspired解析：考查语态。inspiresb.todosth.意为“激

励某人做某事”，因本句中谓语inspire和主语Eileen之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。65．What解析：考查从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺宾语，故用What引导，注意首字母大写。66．them解析：考查代词。behin

d是介词，后面用人称代词they的宾格形式them。67．hadseen解析：考查时态。根据本句的时间状语before可知用完成时，整个文章都是以过去时为主，故本空用过去完成时hadseen。68．which解析：考查从句连接词。本句是逗号隔开

的非限制性定语从句，因先行词为place,并且此空位于介词of的后面，故用which引导。69．amazed解析：考查词性转换。本句的主语是theworkers,指人感到吃惊用amazed。70．working解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语

是Eileen,与动词work之间是主谓关系，故用v.­ing形式作伴随状语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·烟台诊断)LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitef

attwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonliket

hat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hef

ollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth

.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.答案：LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhe∧haschangedgreatlyinthepasttwo

years.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbeforeago.Hegottiredsoeasyeasilythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatwhichmadehimveryupset.Later,hereali

zedunlessifhewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachieveachievingnothing.Sohemadeuphismindsmindtomakeachange.Hewentrunni

ngeverymorningandplayedthe＼basketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorandlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight

.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitthemwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018

·南昌模拟)假定你是李华，美国笔友露西给你写信，表示她对中国的国学(sinology)很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些学习建议。请给她回信，要点如下：1．看一些电视节目，如：ChinesePoetryCompetition,TheReader等；2．读一些历史书籍；3．体验一下中国

文化。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy，Itisnicehearingfromyou,andknowingthatyouarequiteinterestedinsinolo

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gforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Lucy，It__is__nice__hearing__from__you,__and__knowing__that__you__

are__quite__interested_in__sinology.Itwillbemygreatpleasureifmyfollowingsuggestionsareconstructiveforyoutostudyit.RecentlyseveralhotTVprogramsha

veenjoyedgreatpopularityamongChinese,suchasChinesePoetryCompetitionandTheReader,whichwillbeofgreatbenefittoforeignlearners.Besideswa

tchingtheseprograms,IalsostronglyadviseyoutoreadsomehistoricalbookssoastogainabetterunderstandingofChina,sinceChinaboastsalong－standi

nghistory.Moreover,thereisnobetterwaytobeacquaintedwiththelocalcultureandcustomsthanacceptingmyinvit

ationtocometoChinainperson.I__am__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours，Li__Hua