(译林版)高考英一轮复习练习:必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)

DOC
  • 阅读 52 次
  • 下载 0 次
  • 页数 16 页
  • 大小 198.500 KB
  • 2022-11-25 上传
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档2.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
此文档由【MTyang资料小铺】提供上传,收益归文档提供者,本网站只提供存储服务。若此文档侵犯了您的版权,欢迎进行违规举报版权认领
(译林版)高考英一轮复习练习:必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)
可在后台配置第一页与第二页中间广告代码
(译林版)高考英一轮复习练习:必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)
可在后台配置第二页与第三页中间广告代码
(译林版)高考英一轮复习练习:必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)
可在后台配置第三页与第四页中间广告代码
(译林版)高考英一轮复习练习:必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)
(译林版)高考英一轮复习练习:必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)
还剩5页未读,继续阅读
【这是免费文档,您可以免费阅读】
/ 16
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档2.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
文本内容

【文档说明】(译林版)高考英一轮复习练习:必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析) .doc,共(16)页,198.500 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49576.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明:

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”,nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years,JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplas

ma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation,”recall

sHarrison,whoisnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.

SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough,I’llbecomeablooddonor.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid

,couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InAustralia,upuntilabout1967,therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdiseas

e(恒河猴溶血病),”explainsJemmaFalkenmire,oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960shew

orkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射)calledAnti-Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison’sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAn

ti­DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison’sblood.HeandAnti­Darecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies,accordingtotheAustrali

anRedCrossBloodService:That’sabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman’sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowd

onatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times,butnomatterhowmanytimeshe’sgivenbloodthere’sonethingthatwillneverchange:“Ilookattheceilingorthen

urses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,andIcan’tstandpain,”hesays.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了J

amesHarrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。1.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison’sbecomingablooddonor?A.Hehasagolden

arm.B.Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.C.Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D.Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.D解析:细节理解题。根据

第二段的“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough,I’llbecomeablooddonor.”可知,Harrison知道他的

生命是被不相识的人救的,所以长大后要做一个献血者。故D项正确。2.WhyisJames’bloodprecious?A.JameshastheAnti­Dinhisblood.B.Hisbloodismoreusefulin

treatingtherhesusdisease.C.James’bloodisthemainsourceofAnti­DinAustralia.D.Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.C解析:细节理

解题。根据第六段第一、二句可知,Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti-D的主要来源,故C项正确。3.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Anxi

ous.D.Excited.A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.”可知,在献血时他看着天花板或者护士,也许跟护

士聊一聊,但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断,他在献血时很紧张,故A项正确。B(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurr

ed.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthe

funnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,

themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand­upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedth

eirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonl

yfunny,butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaug

hingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokem

akesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsom

eonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,w

edon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfrom

theotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwantt

oexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。4.Whatdid

theauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople’slaughing.C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D.Lau

ghtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者在学了心理学之后发现,笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑,还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响,故选B。5.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudattheped

estrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotio

nwasapprovedofbytheshow.D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知,人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣,故选D。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A

.Annoy.B.Blame.C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.C解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知,动词belittle和短语makefunof是近义词,结合选项可知,应选C。

annoy“使恼怒”;blame“责怪”;lookdownon“蔑视,瞧不起”;makeupto“接近,奉承,补足”。7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?B解析:推理判断题。结合全文可知,第一段导入话题;第二

、三段通过具体事例进行分析;根据文章最后一段的开头“Inshort”可知,最后一段属于总结。由此可知,本文属于总——分——总的结构,符合本文结构的图表是B选项。C(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)NohumanhassetfootontheMoonsinc

e1972.Now,aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity,interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain

.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013,ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover(探测车)ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingo

nitsnextexplorationmission.NamedChang’e4,themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.Ifsuccessful,itwillbethef

irstlandingontheMoon’sfarside.RUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.Itiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexploret

hesouthpoleoftheMoon,exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowi

ngthesuccessofitsChandrayaan-1in2008,Indiaannouncedafollow­onmission.Chandrayaan­2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfail

edtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013,Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan­2isabouttobesentupin2018.U.S.A.InDecember2018,NASAplanstosendupthe

ExplorationMission1,anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturn

ingtoEarth.Allbeingwell,acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveasuccess,theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsi

deoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessinceApollo17in1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。8.WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A.ImproveitsJ

adeRabbitrover.B.Workwithothercountries.C.LandChang’e4ontheMoon.D.ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken

Basin地区。据此可知,中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月,故C项正确。9.WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow­onmissionalone?A.Itcouldn’tfindapartner.B.Itdidn’tgetth

elanderasplanned.C.TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D.ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan­2inadvance.B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器,因此印度决定自己实施登月计划,故

B项正确。10.WhichcountryisinterestedinresourcesontheMoon?A.Russia.B.China.C.India.D.U.S.A.A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,当前

俄罗斯正启动一项工程,其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极,寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.RussiahasbuiltahumanoutpostontheMoon.B.Chinawillbethefirsttos

eethefarsideoftheMoon.C.U.S.A.willsendacrewedcapsuletotheMooninthefuture.D.Humanshavekeptactiveinexplor

ingtheMoonsince1972.C解析:推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知,如果一切顺利,美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月。据此可知,美国将在未来实施载人登月计划,故C项正确。D(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)Formanypeople,beingonthejobmi

ghtjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyf

amilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.Inanewstudy,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerleve

lsofcortisol(皮质醇)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,a

ndparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfe

elinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidwo

rkismorevaluedinsociety,”saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.“Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewa

rding.”Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yetnoneofus,nomatterhowlongwe’vebeendoingi

t,evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupportandfriendshipofco­workersalsooffers

tressrelief.Athome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly.“That’sthereasonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebrea

dearners,”Dr.Damaskesays.Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochan

geourmindsetfromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notoura

ttitude,mightbedueforsomechange.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究,该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。12.Whichofthefollo

wingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing”?A.Stressful.B.Cheerful.C.Worthwhile.D.Rewarding.A解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比,工作像野餐一样。言外之

意,上班比在家轻松,在家比上班更有压力。故选A。13.Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?A.Menfeltbetterathome.B.Womenfelttheyhadlesstime.C.Womenwereeasiertofeelha

ppier.D.Mostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,研究发现:比起在家里,大多数人在工作的时候,面对压力,他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选D。14.Whatdomost

peoplethinkofworkattheoffice?A.Itiscompetitive.B.Itimprovesability.C.Itcan’trelievestress.D.Itdoesn’talwayspayoff.B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Weget

betteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetence...rewards.”可知,随着时间的推移,大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选B。15.Accordingtotherecent

findings,whatshouldwechangetosolvetheproblemmentioned?A.Ourattitude.B.Ourmindset.C.Ourhomelife.D.Ourworkingstyle.C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Therecentfind

ings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.”可知,我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题。故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2018·长沙高中毕业生供题)It’seasytotal

kyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout,excusesaresoeasytofind—“I’mtootired”or“I’mbusy”or“Theweatherisba

d”.Don’tworry!1.________•Takebabysteps.Youwouldnevertrytorun10milesononeday,right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosoon,you’llendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Tak

eiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.2.________•Showtheclockwhois

boss.Healthexpertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,plusweighttrainingatleasttwiceaweek.Ifyouworktoolatetogettoagym,keepas

etofweightsathome.Ifyoucan’tdo30minutesatonce,breakitupinto10­or15­minutesections.•3.________Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteeth

oreatingbreakfast.Whenit’spartofyourroutine,youwon’tevenhavetothinkaboutit.Inafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday.•Keepitreal.You’ren

otgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.________Forexample,increaseyourworkoutschedulefrom2to3daysaweek,orexercisefor15m

oreminuteseachtime.•Celebrate!5.________Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyo

urself.Gooutwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.A.Getusedtoit.B.Doitforyourself.C.Ittakesweekstoseerealchanges.D

.Keepafitnessjournaltorecordyourprogress.E.Aimforsomethingthat’srealisticasafirststep.F.Thefollowingtri

ckscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.G.Whenitbecomeseasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了能使自己坚持锻炼的几条建议。1.F解析:根据空前的不去运动的借

口以及下文的建议可知,空处在文中起到了承上启下的过渡作用,所以选F项。2.G解析:根据本段的主题句“Takebabysteps”及上文的“Takeiteasyasyougetstarted.Maybeyouonlyrun

aquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.”可推知,你可以循序渐进,逐步挑战更大强度的锻炼,所以选G项。3.A解析:根据空后的“Yourworkoutshouldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourtee

thoreatingbreakfast.”可推知,要养成锻炼的习惯,并自觉去做,所以选A项。4.E解析:根据空前的“Keepitreal.You’renotgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.”可知

,锻炼的目标要现实可行,所以选E项。5.C解析:根据空后的“Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainisthereasontorewardyourself.”可推知,锻炼的效果并不会立竿见影,只要有效就值得庆贺,所以选

C项。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·江西赣中五校联考)Mymotherwasaresponsibleteacherandsheretired.SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.Shehadalitt

lebitofcomputer__1__,soIjustsetitupforherandlether__2__withitonherown.Astimewenton,I__3__thecomputerwashardlytouch

ed.Shesaidshedidn’tknow__4__touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.Isatand__5__everythingandsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid.Unfortu

nately,mysistercalledmeatthatmoment__6__wetalkedonthephoneforanhour.ThenwhenIsawheragain,shewassittinginfrontofthecomputer,lookingq

uite__7__.Thescreensaver(屏幕保护程序)hadappearedandshedidn’tknowhowto__8__itoff.Shehadtried__9__everykeyanditdidn’twork.Itoldher,“Just__10__themouse

alittle.”WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearoundto__11__thecomputerup.Whatshedidwasto__12__themouseandstartshakingitaroundinmid-air

untilthe__13__wentcompletelyblack.Icouldn’thelplaughingbecauseofherfunny__14__.ThemoreIlaughedthe__15__shegot.ShethoughtthatIwasa(n)__16_

_teacherandshedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself.Well,atleastIhelpedherovercomeher__17__ofbreakingsomething

andencouragedherto__18__alittle.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundahome-made__19__cardwithamouseonthefrontmakingafunnyface__20__tomydoor.Itsaid,“Thanksfor

thecomputerlessons.Love,Mom.”【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。1.A.theoryB.knowledgeC.technologyD.historyB解析:根据下文中的“Shesaidshedidn’tknow______touseit.

Idecidedtoteachher.”可推知,作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少,此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。2.A.watchB.trainC.playD.seeC解析:根据上文中的“SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcompute

rstohelpherpassthetime.”可知,作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。playwith...“玩……”。3.A.foundB.heardC.thoughtD.ignoredA解析:随着时间的推移,作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。4.A.whyB.whenC.

howD.whereC解析:根据下文中的“Idecidedtoteachher”可推知,母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑,于是作者决定教她。5.A.learnedB.describedC.explainedD.discussedC解析:根据空处前一句“Idecide

dtoteachher”和空后的“andsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid”可推知,作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。6.A.andB.butC.becauseD.sinceA解析:根据语境可

知,空处应填连词and,表示“然后,接着”。7.A.amusingB.relaxedC.interestingD.discouragedD解析:结合语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,感到很泄气(discouraged)。8

.A.getB.breakC.cutD.turnD解析:根据空前的“Thescreensaver(屏幕保护程序)hadappeared”及常识可推知,电脑出现屏幕保护程序,母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turnoff“关掉”。9.A.hittingB.feelingC.

changingD.removingA解析:根据空后的“anditdidn’twork”可推知,母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序,于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。10.A.hangB.shakeC

.rubD.pushB解析:根据语境可推知,作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“startshakingit”也是提示。11.A.cleanB.wakeC.bringD.takeB解析:根据语境可推知,作

者是让母亲移动鼠标,唤醒电脑。wakeup“唤醒”,符合语境。12.A.putupB.cutoffC.pickupD.putawayC解析:根据空后的“startshakingitaroundinmid-air”可推知,母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿

起来(pickup),在空中摇晃。13.A.screenB.curtainC.coverD.windowA解析:根据语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,拿着鼠标乱晃,结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。14.A.adjustmentB.imitationC.expression

D.actionD解析:根据语境可知,作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。15.A.ruderB.happierC.angrierD.betterC解析:根据语境可知,作者越笑,母亲越生气(angrier)。16.A.impatientB.humor

ousC.carefulD.helpfulA解析:根据空后的“shedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself”可推知,母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法,认为作者是一位没有耐心(impatien

t)的老师。17.A.sadnessB.pressureC.fearD.depressionC解析:根据语境可推知,作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影,鼓励母亲再尝试一下。18.A.replyB.observeC.answerD.e

xperimentD解析:参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”,符合语境。19.A.invitingB.greetingC.shoppingD.birthdayB解析:根据语境可知,母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greetingcard),对作者表示感谢。20.A.ap

pearedB.stuckC.combinedD.printedB解析:根据语境可知,此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stickto...意为“粘/贴在……”。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)Atmyworkplacetherearen’tenough1.__________

__(opportunity)tobedifferent.Wegivecaretoothersbutsometimesweforgettocarefor2.____________(we)andeachother.So,Iprint3.____________(inspi

re)messages,happypictures,etc.andpostthemonablankspace4.____________I’vefoundinoneofourrooms.Ibelievethey

addtoour“emotionaleducation”.Onepersonaskedme,“Whydoyoutrytohelpthesepeople?Theyarenotverynice.”Myanswer5.__________

__(be),“Ifitaffectsonepersonthenit’sagoodthing.”Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherithasanimpact6.____________anyoneelse.Whatmattersis

thatI’mthe7.____________(good)personIcanbe.Iknowthose8.____________(print)storiesandarticlesarereadbecauseth

eykeepgettingmovedabout.So,9.____________(eventual),likesandpaperagainstaroughsurface,10.____________surfacewillbecomesmooth

andthemessageswillgetthrough.Howlongittakesreallydoesn’tmatter.【解题导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时,也不要忘记关

爱自己。1.opportunities解析:考查名词。根据空前的“therearen’t”可知,therebe句型中的主语应用复数形式。2.ourselves解析:考查代词。但有时我们忘记了关心自己和

互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语,且主语和宾语表达相同的意思,故此处使用反身代词。3.inspiring解析:考查词性转换。根据语境可知,所填词为定语,修饰messages,故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4.that/which解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结

构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词ablankspace,且在从句中作宾语,故用that/which。5.was解析:考查动词时态。根据上文中的“Onepersonaskedme”可知,此处也应用一般过

去时态。6.on解析:考查介词。此处是固定搭配haveanimpacton...“对……有影响”。7.best解析:考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”可知,此处应用最高级,故填best。8.printed解析:考查非谓语动词

。分析句子结构可知,空处在此作前置定语修饰storiesandarticles,且print与storiesandarticles之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故此处使用过去分词作定语。9.eventually解析:考查副词。根据语境可知,此处应使用副词eventual

ly作状语修饰整个句子。10.the解析:考查冠词。此处surface为特指,空处应使用the。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·安徽合肥质检)

EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrivethroughlineatHeav’nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad61.___

_________(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegesturemadesuch62.____________bigdifferenceinmyday,”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician’

s63.____________(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen64.____________(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.65._

___________shedidn’tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty­fivedriverspaidfortheorderofth

epersonbehind66.____________(they).Thedoughnutshop’semployees67.____________(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav’nl

yDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof68.____________areconsideredasthe“bestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswere6

9.____________(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now70.____________

(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav’nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofth

ecustomerbehindher.【解题导语】本文讲述了Eileen在得到别人帮助后,自己受到爱的感染,也常常去咖啡馆帮助支付排在他后面的客人的账单的故事。61.generously解析:考查词性转换。修饰动词paid用gen

erous的副词形式generously,意为“慷慨地”。62.a解析:考查冠词。makesuchabigdifference意为“有如此大的影响”,是固定搭配。63.assistant解析:考查词性转

换。本空前面是名词所有格,再根据句意“她最近丢了作为医生助理的工作,”故本空填名词assistant“助理”。64.wasinspired解析:考查语态。inspiresb.todosth.意为“激励

某人做某事”,因本句中谓语inspire和主语Eileen之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。65.What解析:考查从句连接词。分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺宾语,故用What引导,注意首字母大写。66.them解析:考查代词。behind是介词,后面用人称代词th

ey的宾格形式them。67.hadseen解析:考查时态。根据本句的时间状语before可知用完成时,整个文章都是以过去时为主,故本空用过去完成时hadseen。68.which解析:考查从句连接词。本句是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句,因先行词为plac

e,并且此空位于介词of的后面,故用which引导。69.amazed解析:考查词性转换。本句的主语是theworkers,指人感到吃惊用amazed。70.working解析:考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是Eileen,与动词work之间是主谓关

系,故用v.­ing形式作伴随状语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·烟台诊断)LiMi

ngisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasyt

hathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismin

dstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Gradually

hebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillp

ower.答案:LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhe∧haschangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbeforeago.Hegottiredsoea

syeasilythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatwhichmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlessifhewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachieveachievi

ngnothing.Sohemadeuphismindsmindtomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthe\basketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetab

lesorandlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomei

tthemwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·南昌模拟)假定你是李华,美国笔友露西给你写信,表示她对中国的国学(sinology)很

感兴趣,希望你给她提一些学习建议。请给她回信,要点如下:1.看一些电视节目,如:ChinesePoetryCompetition,TheReader等;2.读一些历史书籍;3.体验一下中国文化。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,

不计入总词数。DearLucy,Itisnicehearingfromyou,andknowingthatyouarequiteinterestedinsinology.__________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforward

toyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Dear__Lucy,It__is__nice__hearing__from__you,__and__knowing__that__you__are__qui

te__interested_in__sinology.Itwillbemygreatpleasureifmyfollowingsuggestionsareconstructiveforyoutostudyit.Recentlyse

veralhotTVprogramshaveenjoyedgreatpopularityamongChinese,suchasChinesePoetryCompetitionandTheReader,whichwillbeofgreatbenefittoforeignlearners.B

esideswatchingtheseprograms,IalsostronglyadviseyoutoreadsomehistoricalbookssoastogainabetterunderstandingofChina,sinc

eChinaboastsalong-standinghistory.Moreover,thereisnobetterwaytobeacquaintedwiththelocalcultureandcustomsthanacceptingmyinvitationtocometoChinainpe

rson.I__am__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours,Li__Hua

MTyang资料小铺
MTyang资料小铺
原创资料,收集整理学习资料,经过精心整理的资料,与大家分享资料。
  • 文档 28312
  • 被下载 113
  • 被收藏 0
相关资源
广告代码123
若发现您的权益受到侵害,请立即联系客服,我们会尽快为您处理。侵权客服QQ:395972555 (支持时间:9:00-21:00) 公众号
Powered by 太赞文库
×
确认删除?