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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)TheInternationalVoluntaryServicerunsanumberofYouthExchangesthroughouttheyear.YouthExchangesgivesma

llgroupsof4—5youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeople

arejoinedby4—5youngpeoplefrom3—4othernationalitiesandareawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.ExampleYou

thExchanges：YouthExchange1Location:IrelandOthernationalities:Ireland,Spain,Italy,HungaryTheme:Focusesonthetopicofcom

munityreconstructionandcommunityactivities—exploringhowlocalissuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheec

o-villageasanexampleofacommunityandtakepartinteam-buildingactivities.YouthExchange2Location:FranceOthernationalities:Bulgaria,Italy,FranceTheme

:Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactiv

itiesandgames/workshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment.YouthExchange3Location:MacedoniaOthernationalities:

Serbia,Turkey,IrelandTheme:Foster(培养)socialinclusionandmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsport

sandoutdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.You

thExchange4Location：ItalyOthernationalities:Italy,Bulgaria,GreeceTheme:Asocial-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcon

tinuousdevelopment,regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwillparticipateinactivitiestoraiseawarene

ssabouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动，这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化。1．Whatdoyoufocusonw

hentravellinginFrance?A．Gardeningwork.B．Civilrights.C．Developingsocialinclusion.D．Rebuildingcommunities.A解析：细节理解题。根据YouthExchange2部分的Them

e:Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgames/wo

rkshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment.可知，在法国举行的青年交流活动中，你可以参加园艺工作。故选A。2．Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youc

antakepartin________．A．YouthExchange1B．YouthExchange2C．YouthExchange3D．YouthExchange4D解析：细节理解题。根据YouthExchange4部分最后一句．..thegroupwillpar

ticipateinactivitiestoraiseawarenessabouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.可知，如果你对保护环境感兴趣，你可以参加的青年交流活动是YouthExchange4。故选D。3．WhichnationalityareY

outhExchangesmostpopularwith?A．Spain.B．Italy.C．Ireland.D．France.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Othernationalities”部分的内容可知，这种青年交流

活动最受意大利人欢迎。故选B。B(2018·昆明高三适应性检测)BackhomefromtheNavy，IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinmyhometownofIllinois.I’dbeenoutofhighschoolforfouryear

s，butmyhighschoolheadmaster，Mr.Gardner，invitedmetoaValentine’sDaydancepartyatschool.Thethoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.WhenFr

idaycame,Icleanedup，dressedupanddrovetothehighschoolgym.IchattedwithmyteachersandapproachedMr.Gardnertothankhimbeforeleaving.Justthen,

thebandstartedplayingandayounggirlstooduptosing.OnelookatherandIwascrazy—Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulgirl!IaskedMr

.Gardnerwhoshewas，andheanswered，“That’sMarilynRiley，CutRiley’sdaughter.”Iwasshockedtosaytheleast.Theylivedjustaroundthecornerfromme.Iwalke

dacrossthegymfloortointroducemyself，“Hi，I’mJackJoseph.”“Iknowwhoyouare，”washernot­too­friendlyresponse.“Wouldyouliketodance？”Iasked.“No！I’mworking

，”sheshotback.“CanIcallyounextweekforamoviedate？”Iasked.“No”washerresponse.ForthenextmonthIphoned，tryingtoset

upadate.Shealwayshadthesameanswer：No.ThenonerainyafternooninMarchasIwasdrivinghomeafterbasketballpractice，IsawMarilyn,walkingwi

thnoumbrella，noraincoatandnohat.Ipulledalongsideherandaskedifsheneededaride，halfexpectinghertosayno.Instead，shestepped

overtheroadsideandsatdownontheseatnexttome.Itwasonlyafewblockstoherhouse，butafterpullingintoherdrivewaywetalkedfor45minutes.Itwasmagi

cfromthenon.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者海军退伍之后受母校校长邀请参加情人节舞会，遇到一位女孩并与其交往的故事。4．WhydidJackdecidetoattendtheparty?A．Thepartywasheldtowelcome

himbackhome.B．Marilynwouldbeintroducedtohimattheparty.C．Hecouldmeetsomeofhisformerteachersthere.D．Th

eygatheredtheretocelebrateValentine’sDay.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可以看出，由于在情人节舞会上可以见到原来的老师，所以作者决定参加舞会。所以选C项

。5．Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheparty?A．Casual.B．Formal.C．Passive.D．Worried.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句的描

述可以看出，作者对这次舞会的态度是很正式的(formal)。所以选B项。6．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．Jackonceservedinthearmyafterhighsc

hoolB．ittookJack45minutestodriveMarilynhomeC．JackandMarilynwerefamiliarwitheachotherD．itwasMarilyn’scoldattitudethatinterestedJackA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“

BackhomefromtheNavy...I’dbeenoutofhighschoolforfouryears”可以推断，作者在高中毕业后去海军服役了4年，退役后就读于家乡的大学。所以选A项。7．Howwould

thestorymostprobablydevelopintheend?A．MarilynwouldfallinlovewithJack.B．Jackwouldmakegreatachievementsincollege.C．Marilynwouldbecomeafamoussinger.D．J

ackwouldhavefrequentconflictswithMarilyn.A解析：推理判断题。根据末段最后两句可以看出，作者和这位女孩的关系有很大改善。特别是从最后一句“从那以后(我们之间的关系)很神奇”可以推断出，故事结局与两人的关系有关，而四个选项的叙述之中，只有选项A

提及二人关系。所以选A项。C(2018·合肥高三质检)MayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheir

MayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegod

dessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangsp

ringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,calledamaypole,eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetop

ofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露水)onMayDaymorningandwashedt

heirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeo

plenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMay

Queenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasthemostbeautifulgirlonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendrivenin

processionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritai

n.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities,childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersi

nhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofthehomesoftheirfriends’andneighbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDaypart

ies,childrenselectMayQueen,dancearoundthemaypole,andsingMayDaysongs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。8

．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopledressedinbrightcolors.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．Peoplepresente

dflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世

纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。9．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck.B．Tobecomeprettier.

C．Togetmagicpower.D．Togetyoungagain.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。10．Paragraph3isma

inlydeveloped________．A．bycomparisonB．byspaceC．byprocessD．byclassificationA解析：写作方法题。根据第三段可知，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日

展开的，故A项正确。11．Nowadays,manyAmericanchildrencelebrateMayDaywithlotsofactivitiesEXCEPT____．A．hangingflowersonthedoor

knobsoftheirfriends’homesB．selectingMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypoleC．gatheringflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandsingi

ngMayDaysongsD．collectingdewonMayDaymorningandwashingfacesD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳

舞、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C项；根据第二段最后一句可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。D(2018·合肥高三调研)Theeffectsofcoffeeconsump

tiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasit’sharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomed

coffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canbe

takenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehavior.Thereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetherisk

ofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson’sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashea

lthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.

Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.Accordingtoconclusionsfromar

ecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociat

edwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,

itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmofdr

inkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,

forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于

身体健康的几种不同观点。12．Whatisthepeople’sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Disapproving.B．Tolerant.C．Doubtf

ul.D．Mixed.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。一些人认为咖啡有害于健康，一些人则认为其有益于健康。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。13．Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Personal.B．Slight.C．Reasonable.D．Heavy.C解析：词义猜测题。根

据该句中的“lessthan4cups”可知，每天饮用的咖啡不超过4杯。据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的”，故C项正确。14．WhatcanweinferaboutHarwoo

d?A．He’llkeepondrinkingcoffee.B．Heloveshishighschoollife.C．Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.D．Hehassomehealthpro

blems.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.Nott

omentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他

将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确。15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?B．HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C．TheCultureofCoffeeDrinkingD．TheNewFindingsofHe

artDiseaseB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的不同说法。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作

为本文的标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake­out，packagedandpreparedmeals.Why？Becauseitfi

tsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.1.________Well，I’mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsayit,butweall

needtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatgroceriesandeatingoutmorethaneverb

efore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.2.________However，we’regettinglesshealthy

.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems，thebottomlin

eisthis:3.________Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutt

hinking，infrontofthetube，atourcomputers，andwhiledrivingacar.4．________Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksb

etweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-being.Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso

.Wrappedupinendlesswork，appointmentsandsocialactivities，weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeach

allengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst，justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificanteffectonyourhealth，weightandwell­bei

ngthanalmostanyotheractivitiesyoudo.5.________Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbo

dyandaslowereatingstyle.A．Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B．Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserv

es，butstartsmall.C．Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D．Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E．Whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeatare

allunderourcontrol.F．We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G．Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.【解题导语

】本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于吃快餐。事实上，快餐并不健康，并且消费很高；为此作者呼吁人们远离快餐，重视饮食习惯。1．C解析：根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物适应我们的生

活(方式)”符合语境。2．F解析：根据空前的“It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得

越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。3．E解析：根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。4．G解析：根据空后的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymea

lsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-being.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。5．B解析：根据第五段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第

一位可从小事做起。B项符合语境。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)I’msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforeth

eirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora__1__.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore

__2__，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghima__3__hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilhe__4__．Isitwithabookinmyhands,wa

itingmyturntoleave__5__becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I__7__seeingmydaug

hter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe’dbeen__8__.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirsttime.To

daymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis__9__called,Igathermybookandluggage.__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff,Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecom

efrom.__12__，Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork__13__ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane,Ifindmyself__14__yetanotherarr

ivalanddeparture.Thatyear,my91­year­oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral,Iarrivedattheairp

ort__15__.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears,__16__waslooking

atus,butIdidn’t__17__．Lifeneedstheimportant__18__allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona__19__couldcomebacktofindsomeone__2

0__them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时

刻。1．A.lectureB．goodbyeC．dinnerD．partyB解析：结合上文出现的“arriveordepart”和下文中的“thefinalmoment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景，故选B。2．A.gather

ingB．boardingC．announcingD．landingB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选B。3．A.powerfulB．gentleC．warmD．commonA解析：结合下文中的“pro

tecthim”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，故选A。gentle“温柔的”；warm“温暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。4．A.leavesB．survivesC．retu

rnsD．recoversC解析：根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选C。leave“离开”；survive“幸存，艰难渡过”；recover“恢复”。5．A.frightenedB．anxiousC．relaxedD．aloneD

解析：根据空后的“becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent______frommine”和下文中的“thereisnoonetoseemeoff”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D。frigh

tened“害怕的，受惊的”；anxious“焦虑的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。6．A.scheduleB．attitudeC．positionD．targetA解析：根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选A。7．

A.imagineB．enjoyC．recallD．considerC解析：结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C项。8．A.stolenB．cheatedC．lostD．punishedC解析：根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。lo

st“丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选C。9．A.punctuallyB．finallyC．abruptlyD．repeatedlyB解析：结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选B。punctually“准时地”；abruptly“突然

地”；repeatedly“反复地”。10．A.AlthoughB．WhileC．TillD．SinceD解析：根据语境可知，“______thereisnoonetoseemeoff”和“Idonot______toseewhereIhavecomefrom”是因果关系，所以空处用Sinc

e“因为，既然”。11．A.slowdownB．getoffC．lookbackD．runawayC解析：既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(lookback)。slowdown“放慢，减速”；getoff“下车，离开”；runaway“突然离

开，逃离”。12．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．InsteadD．ThereforeC解析：结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。故选C项。13．A.dou

btingB．askingC．predictingD．wonderingD解析：参见上题解析。wonderif...“不知道是否„„”符合语境，故选D。14．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．planningD．rejectingA解析：结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得

(remembering)另一次以前的迎接与送行，故选A。15．A.shoutingB．cryingC．laughingD．whisperingB解析：结合下文中的“Becauseofmytears”可知，此处应用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑

，笑”；whisper“低语，悄声说”。16．A.someoneB．everyoneC．noneD．anyoneB解析：此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选B。17．A.careB．respondC．scoldD．f

leeA解析：虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故选A。respond“回复，作出反应”；scold“训斥，责骂”；flee“逃离”。18．A.arrivalB．chanceC．departureD．momentD解析：根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(mome

nt)，故选D。arrival“到达”；chance“机会”；departure“离开”。19．A.journeyB．dietC．picnicD．holidayA解析：根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待(waitingfor)他们。故选A。

20．A.worryingaboutB．smilingatC．talkingofD．waitingforD解析：参见上题解析。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·山师大附中模拟)Chineseteahousesarethetraditionalan

cientcafesoftheeastforgettingtogether,1.____________(chat)withfriendsandgenerallypassingthetime.Thetea

househasbecomeaplaceforpeopletonotonlydrinkteaandrelax,2.____________experienceChineseculture,holdsocialactivities,hostpriva

tepartiesandconductbusiness3.__________(negotiate)．TheteahouserecreatesthecharacterofoldBeijing,4.____________makesitamustforforeigner

s,who,fromaroundtheworld,cometoChina5.____________(appreciate)BeijingOpera,dramaandotherBeijingfolkart,aswellasdrinktea.J

asmineteaisthefavoriteofmanyoldBeijingers,wholove6.____________(it)pure,cleartasteandstrongfragrance.It’s7.____________(absolute

)onthemenuattheLaoSheTeahouse.Dawanteaisjustasfamous8.____________thelong-spouted(长壶嘴的)teapot.It9.____________(s

ay)thatthefounderofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwo10.____________(cent)each.Andto

dayit’stheonlyteahousestillservingDawanteaatsuchalowprice,thoughthere’snoprofitinit.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。1．chatting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“get

tingtogether”“passingthetime”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填chatting。2．but解析：考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。notonly...but(als

o)．..意为“不但„„而且„„”，符合语境。故填but。3．negotiations解析：考查词性转换。此处应用negotiate的名词形式negotiation作动词conduct的宾语；而negotiation是可数名词，

此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式。故填negotiations。4．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填which。5．toappreciate解析：考查非

谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧、戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语。故填toappreciate。6．its解析：考查代词。空格处修饰“pure,cleartasteandstrongfragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表所属关系。故填its。7．absolu

tely解析：考查词性转换。此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语。故填absolutely。8．as解析：考查固定结构。此处为“as＋形容词原级＋as”结构。故填as。9．issaid解析：考查固定句型。Itissaidthat...为固定句型，意为“据说„„”

。故填issaid。10．cents解析：考查名词复数。cent是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cents。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·合肥高三调研)Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon61.____

________(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven62.____________theloveoffall.Eachtreereac

ts63.____________(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other64._______

_____(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect65.__________

__(call)thefight-or-flightresponse.Fallisatimeof66.____________(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead

.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I’m67.____________18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeis

aworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps68.____________(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeau

tifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou69.__________

__(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover70.____________fallmeanstoyou.【解题导语】“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。61．found解析：考查动

词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Lastweekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。62．for解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“acommonreason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reasonfor...表示“„„的原因”。

63．differently解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。64．trees解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。65．iscalle

d解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语Thiseffect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。66．reflection解析：考

查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。67．an解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18­year­old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。68．moving解析：考查非谓语动词。

该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。69．togo解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。70．what解析：考查

宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该

词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·山师大附中模拟)Jinanisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems.Too

muchcarstravelontheroads.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandtheplentyofairpollution.BesidesJinan,manycitiesinChinahavetrafficprob

lemsandBeijingistheworseone.Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficisbecauseonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictra

nsportation.Inmyopinion,onewaytosolvethetrafficproblemswastoencouragepeopletomakeusepublictransportationsystems.Fore

xample,peoplecantakebusesinsteadofdrivecars.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakethemmorereliable

andconvenienttotravelbybus.答案：Jinanisfacingseriouslyserioustrafficproblems.Toomuchmanycarstravelontheroads.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandthe＼plentyo

fairpollution.BesidesJinan,manycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblemsandBeijingistheworseworstone.Oneofthereas

onreasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisbecausethatonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation.Inmyopinion,onew

aytosolvethetrafficproblemswasistoencouragepeopletomakeuse∧ofpublictransportationsystems.Forexample,peoplecantak

ebusesinsteadofdrivedrivingcars.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakethemitmorereliableandconvenienttot

ravelbybus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·烟台诊断)假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom在邮件中说他被牛津大学(OxfordUniversity)录取了，邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝聚会，但你那天要参

加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛，不能参加聚会。请用英语给他回复邮件。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearTom，Congratulationson

yourbeingadmittedtoOxfordUniversity!I’mgratefulandhonoredtobeinvitedtoyourcelebrationpartytobeheldthisSaturday

evening.However，muchtomyregret，Ihavetodeclineyourkindinvitation.Asyouknow,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisb

eingheldinourschoolandIhavesuccessfullyenteredthefinalroundcompetition，whichhappenstobescheduledonthisSaturdayandwillnotenduntillateintotheev

ening.It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tmakeittoyourparty.ButI’vepreparedagiftforyouandhopefullyyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyour

selfthatday!Yours，LiHua