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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)TheInternationalVoluntaryServicerunsanumberofYouthExchangesthroughouttheyear.YouthExchan

gesgivesmallgroupsof4—5youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby4—5youngpeop

lefrom3—4othernationalitiesandareawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.ExampleYouthExchanges：YouthExchange1Location:Ireland

Othernationalities:Ireland,Spain,Italy,HungaryTheme:Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityactivities—exploringhowlocalissuesfacing

ourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheeco-villageasanexampleofacommunity

andtakepartinteam-buildingactivities.YouthExchange2Location:FranceOthernationalities:Bulgaria,Italy,FranceTheme:Organicgardening&cont

inualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandg

ames/workshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment.YouthExchange3Location:MacedoniaOthernationalities:Serbia,Turkey,IrelandTheme:F

oster(培养)socialinclusionandmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsandoutdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivities

asatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.YouthExchange4Location：ItalyOthernationalities:Italy,Bulga

ria,GreeceTheme:Asocial-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopm

ent,regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwillparticipateinactivitiestoraiseawareness

abouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动，这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化。1．WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFran

ce?A．Gardeningwork.B．Civilrights.C．Developingsocialinclusion.D．Rebuildingcommunities.A解析：细节理解题。根据YouthExchange2部分的Theme:Organicgard

ening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesan

dgames/workshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment.可知，在法国举行的青年交流活动中，你可以参加园艺工作。故选A。2．Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenviron

ment,youcantakepartin________．A．YouthExchange1B．YouthExchange2C．YouthExchange3D．YouthExchange4D解析：细节理解题。

根据YouthExchange4部分最后一句．..thegroupwillparticipateinactivitiestoraiseawarenessabouttheeffectofourbehavioro

ntheenvironment.可知，如果你对保护环境感兴趣，你可以参加的青年交流活动是YouthExchange4。故选D。3．WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?A．Spain.B．Italy.C．Ireland.D．France.

B解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Othernationalities”部分的内容可知，这种青年交流活动最受意大利人欢迎。故选B。B(2018·昆明高三适应性检测)BackhomefromtheNavy，Istartedschoolat

GreenvilleCollegeinmyhometownofIllinois.I’dbeenoutofhighschoolforfouryears，butmyhighschoolheadmaster，Mr.Gardner，invitedmetoaValentin

e’sDaydancepartyatschool.Thethoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.WhenFridaycame,Icleanedup，dres

sedupanddrovetothehighschoolgym.IchattedwithmyteachersandapproachedMr.Gardnertothankhimbeforeleaving.Justthen,thebandstartedplayingandayounggi

rlstooduptosing.OnelookatherandIwascrazy—Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulgirl!IaskedMr.Gardnerwhoshewas，andheanswer

ed，“That’sMarilynRiley，CutRiley’sdaughter.”Iwasshockedtosaytheleast.Theylivedjustaroundthecornerfromme.Iwalkedacrossthegymfloorto

introducemyself，“Hi，I’mJackJoseph.”“Iknowwhoyouare，”washernot­too­friendlyresponse.“Wouldyouliketodance？”Iasked.“No！I’mworking，”she

shotback.“CanIcallyounextweekforamoviedate？”Iasked.“No”washerresponse.ForthenextmonthIphoned，tryingtosetupadate.S

healwayshadthesameanswer：No.ThenonerainyafternooninMarchasIwasdrivinghomeafterbasketballpractice，IsawMarilyn,wal

kingwithnoumbrella，noraincoatandnohat.Ipulledalongsideherandaskedifsheneededaride，halfexpectinghertosayno.Instead，shesteppedovertheroad

sideandsatdownontheseatnexttome.Itwasonlyafewblockstoherhouse，butafterpullingintoherdrivewaywetalkedfor45minutes.Itwasmagicfromthenon.【解题导语

】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者海军退伍之后受母校校长邀请参加情人节舞会，遇到一位女孩并与其交往的故事。4．WhydidJackdecidetoattendtheparty?A．Thepartywasheldtowelcomehimbac

khome.B．Marilynwouldbeintroducedtohimattheparty.C．Hecouldmeetsomeofhisformerteachersthere.D．Theygatheredth

eretocelebrateValentine’sDay.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可以看出，由于在情人节舞会上可以见到原来的老师，所以作者决定参加舞会。所以选C项。5．Whatwastheau

thor’sattitudetowardstheparty?A．Casual.B．Formal.C．Passive.D．Worried.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句的描述可以看出，作者对这次舞会的态度是很正式的(formal)。所以选

B项。6．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．JackonceservedinthearmyafterhighschoolB．ittookJack45minutestodriveMarilynh

omeC．JackandMarilynwerefamiliarwitheachotherD．itwasMarilyn’scoldattitudethatinterestedJackA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Backhomefrom

theNavy...I’dbeenoutofhighschoolforfouryears”可以推断，作者在高中毕业后去海军服役了4年，退役后就读于家乡的大学。所以选A项。7．Howwouldthestorymostprobablydevelopin

theend?A．MarilynwouldfallinlovewithJack.B．Jackwouldmakegreatachievementsincollege.C．Marilynwouldbecomeaf

amoussinger.D．JackwouldhavefrequentconflictswithMarilyn.A解析：推理判断题。根据末段最后两句可以看出，作者和这位女孩的关系有很大改善。特别是从最后一句“从那以后(我们之间的关系)

很神奇”可以推断出，故事结局与两人的关系有关，而四个选项的叙述之中，只有选项A提及二人关系。所以选A项。C(2018·合肥高三质检)MayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinm

anycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalca

lledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecam

ethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangspringsongsandchose

akingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,calledamaypole,eachholdingth

eendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露水)onMayDaymorningandwashe

dtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritai

npeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundt

hemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasthemostbeautifulgirlonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessiont

hroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities

,childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofthehomesoftheirfriends’andnei

ghbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties,childrenselectMayQueen,dancearoundthemaypole,andsingMayDaysongs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲

国家的传统节日“五朔节”。8．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopledressedinbrightcolors.B．Peoplecelebrateditwith

enthusiasm.C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英

国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。9．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck.B．Tobecomeprettier.C．Tog

etmagicpower.D．Togetyoungagain.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。10．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________．A．bycomp

arisonB．byspaceC．byprocessD．byclassificationA解析：写作方法题。根据第三段可知，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。11．Nowadays,manyAmericanchildrencelebrateMayDaywithlots

ofactivitiesEXCEPT____．A．hangingflowersonthedoorknobsoftheirfriends’homesB．selectingMayQueenanddancingarou

ndthemaypoleC．gatheringflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandsingingMayDaysongsD．collectingdewonMayDaymorningandwashingfacesD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句可知，如今

在美国，孩子们通过将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C项；根据第二段最后一句可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D

项。D(2018·合肥高三调研)Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutag

ainstcoffeeasit’sharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientifi

creport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehavior.Thereportal

sosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson’sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensru

dofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainill

nessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreas

etheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,dai

lymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesagene

ralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofd

rinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighs

choolstudentstated,“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.Not

tomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点。12．Whatisthepeople’sattitudetowardstheeffectso

fcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Disapproving.B．Tolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Mixed.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。一些人认

为咖啡有害于健康，一些人则认为其有益于健康。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Per

sonal.B．Slight.C．Reasonable.D．Heavy.C解析：词义猜测题。根据该句中的“lessthan4cups”可知，每天饮用的咖啡不超过4杯。据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的”，故C项正确。14．Whatcanwein

feraboutHarwood?A．He’llkeepondrinkingcoffee.B．Heloveshishighschoollife.C．Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.D．Hehas

somehealthproblems.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforheal

th.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正

确。15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?B．HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C．TheCultureofCoffeeDrinkingD．TheNewFindin

gsofHeartDiseaseB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的不同说法。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作

为本文的标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake­out，packa

gedandpreparedmeals.Why？Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.1.________Well，I’mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsay

it,butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedf

oodsatgroceriesandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.2.________However，we’regettinglesshealthy

.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis:3._______

_Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking，in

frontofthetube，atourcomputers，andwhiledrivingacar.4．________Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-be

ing.Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedupinendlesswork，appointment

sandsocialactivities，weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatin

gfirst，justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificanteffectonyourhealth，weightandwell­beingthanalmostanyotheractivitiesyoudo.5.____

____Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowereatingstyle.A．L

unchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B．Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves，butstartsmall.C．Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D．Purc

hasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E．Whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F．We’

reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G．Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节

奏加快，许多人习惯于吃快餐。事实上，快餐并不健康，并且消费很高；为此作者呼吁人们远离快餐，重视饮食习惯。1．C解析：根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物适应我们的生活(方式)”符合语境。

2．F解析：根据空前的“It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。

3．E解析：根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。4．G解析：根据空后的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-being

.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。5．B解析：根据第五段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。B项符合语境。课时练2知识运

用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)I’msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestr

yingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora__1__.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore__2__，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghima__3__hugthatshouldpr

otecthimuntilhe__4__．Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingmyturntoleave__5__becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent_

_6__frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I__7__seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe’dbeen__8__.Thaty

earshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis__9__called,Igatherm

ybookandluggage.__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff,Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom.__12__，Ithinkofmyhusban

datwork__13__ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane,Ifindmyself__14__yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear,my91­year­oldgrandfatherdied.Afte

rreturningfromhisfuneral,Iarrivedattheairport__15__.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears,__16__waslookingatu

s,butIdidn’t__17__．Lifeneedstheimportant__18__allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona__19__couldcomebackt

ofindsomeone__20__them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻

。1．A.lectureB．goodbyeC．dinnerD．partyB解析：结合上文出现的“arriveordepart”和下文中的“thefinalmoment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景，故选B。2．A.gatheringB．boardingC．anno

uncingD．landingB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选B。3．A.powerfulB．gentleC．warmD．commonA解析：结合下文中的“protecthim”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，故选A

。gentle“温柔的”；warm“温暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。4．A.leavesB．survivesC．returnsD．recoversC解析：根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路

平安并平安归来，故选C。leave“离开”；survive“幸存，艰难渡过”；recover“恢复”。5．A.frightenedB．anxiousC．relaxedD．aloneD解析：根据空后的“becausetheo

nesIlovehaveadifferent______frommine”和下文中的“thereisnoonetoseemeoff”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D。frightened“害怕的，受惊的”；anxious“焦虑的，

渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。6．A.scheduleB．attitudeC．positionD．targetA解析：根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选A。7．A.imagineB．enjoyC．reca

llD．considerC解析：结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C项。8．A.stolenB．cheatedC．lostD．punishedC解析：根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。lost“丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，

故选C。9．A.punctuallyB．finallyC．abruptlyD．repeatedlyB解析：结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选B。punctually“准时地”

；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反复地”。10．A.AlthoughB．WhileC．TillD．SinceD解析：根据语境可知，“______thereisnoonetoseemeoff”和“Idonot______toseewhereIhavecomefrom”是因果

关系，所以空处用Since“因为，既然”。11．A.slowdownB．getoffC．lookbackD．runawayC解析：既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(lookback)。slowdown“放慢，减速”；getoff“下车，离开”；runa

way“突然离开，逃离”。12．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．InsteadD．ThereforeC解析：结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。故选C项。13．A.doubtingB．askingC．pr

edictingD．wonderingD解析：参见上题解析。wonderif...“不知道是否„„”符合语境，故选D。14．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．planningD．reject

ingA解析：结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一次以前的迎接与送行，故选A。15．A.shoutingB．cryingC．laughingD．whisperingB解析：结合下文

中的“Becauseofmytears”可知，此处应用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”；whisper“低语，悄声说”。16．A.someoneB．everyoneC．noneD．an

yoneB解析：此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选B。17．A.careB．respondC．scoldD．fleeA解析：虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(car

e)，故选A。respond“回复，作出反应”；scold“训斥，责骂”；flee“逃离”。18．A.arrivalB．chanceC．departureD．momentD解析：根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，故选D。arrival“

到达”；chance“机会”；departure“离开”。19．A.journeyB．dietC．picnicD．holidayA解析：根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待

(waitingfor)他们。故选A。20．A.worryingaboutB．smilingatC．talkingofD．waitingforD解析：参见上题解析。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·山师大附中模拟)Chineseteahou

sesarethetraditionalancientcafesoftheeastforgettingtogether,1.____________(chat)withfriendsandgenerallypassingthetime.Theteahousehas

becomeaplaceforpeopletonotonlydrinkteaandrelax,2.____________experienceChineseculture,holdsocialactivities,hostprivatepartie

sandconductbusiness3.__________(negotiate)．TheteahouserecreatesthecharacterofoldBeijing,4.____________makesitamustforfo

reigners,who,fromaroundtheworld,cometoChina5.____________(appreciate)BeijingOpera,dramaandotherBeijingfolkart,aswellasdrink

tea.JasmineteaisthefavoriteofmanyoldBeijingers,wholove6.____________(it)pure,cleartasteandstrongfragrance.It’s7._

___________(absolute)onthemenuattheLaoSheTeahouse.Dawanteaisjustasfamous8.____________thelong-spouted(长壶嘴的)teapot.It9.__________

__(say)thatthefounderofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwo10.____________(cent)each.Andtodayit’st

heonlyteahousestillservingDawanteaatsuchalowprice,thoughthere’snoprofitinit.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。1．cha

tting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“gettingtogether”“passingthetime”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填chatting。2．but解析：考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。notonly.

..but(also)．..意为“不但„„而且„„”，符合语境。故填but。3．negotiations解析：考查词性转换。此处应用negotiate的名词形式negotiation作动词conduct的宾语；而negotiation是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用

其复数形式。故填negotiations。4．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填which。5．toappreciate解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧、戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用

不定式作目的状语。故填toappreciate。6．its解析：考查代词。空格处修饰“pure,cleartasteandstrongfragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表所属关系。故填its。7．absolutely解析：考查词性转换。此处应用

所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语。故填absolutely。8．as解析：考查固定结构。此处为“as＋形容词原级＋as”结构。故填as。9．issaid解析：考查固定句型。Itissaidthat...为固定句型，意为“据说„

„”。故填issaid。10．cents解析：考查名词复数。cent是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cents。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·合肥高三调研)Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon

61.____________(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven62.____________thel

oveoffall.Eachtreereacts63.____________(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other64.____________

(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect65.____________(call)thefight-or-f

lightresponse.Fallisatimeof66.____________(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallform

e.I’m67.____________18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiv

eup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps68.____________(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolear

ntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou69.____________(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover70.____________fallmean

stoyou.【解题导语】“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。61．found解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Lastweekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，

故用一般过去时。62．for解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“acommonreason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reasonfor...表示“„„的原因”。63．differently解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。64．tre

es解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。65．iscalled解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在

时；主语Thiseffect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。66．reflection解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。67．an解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18­year­old的发音

以元音音素开头，故填an。68．moving解析：考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。69．togo解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.to

dosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。70．what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。第四部分写作(共

两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·山师大附中模拟)J

inanisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems.Toomuchcarstravelontheroads.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandtheplentyofai

rpollution.BesidesJinan,manycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblemsandBeijingistheworseone.Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuch

trafficisbecauseonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation.Inmyopinion,onewaytosolvethetrafficproblemswastoencouragepeop

letomakeusepublictransportationsystems.Forexample,peoplecantakebusesinsteadofdrivecars.Meanwhile,thegovernmen

tshouldtakemeasurestomakethemmorereliableandconvenienttotravelbybus.答案：Jinanisfacingseriouslyserioustrafficproblems.Toomuchmanycarstravelont

heroads.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandthe＼plentyofairpollution.BesidesJinan,manycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblemsandBeiji

ngistheworseworstone.Oneofthereasonreasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisbecausethatonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation.Inm

yopinion,onewaytosolvethetrafficproblemswasistoencouragepeopletomakeuse∧ofpublictransportationsystem

s.Forexample,peoplecantakebusesinsteadofdrivedrivingcars.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakethemitmor

ereliableandconvenienttotravelbybus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·烟台诊断)假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom在邮件中说他被牛津大学(OxfordUniversit

y)录取了，邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝聚会，但你那天要参加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛，不能参加聚会。请用英语给他回复邮件。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________

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______________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearTom，Congratula

tionsonyourbeingadmittedtoOxfordUniversity!I’mgratefulandhonoredtobeinvitedtoyourcelebrationpartytobeheldthisSat

urdayevening.However，muchtomyregret，Ihavetodeclineyourkindinvitation.Asyouknow,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisbeingheldinourschoolandIhave

successfullyenteredthefinalroundcompetition，whichhappenstobescheduledonthisSaturdayandwillnotenduntillateintotheevening.It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tma

keittoyourparty.ButI’vepreparedagiftforyouandhopefullyyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours，LiHua