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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·安徽合肥高三质检)SalesRepresentative—ImmediateHiringDoyoulikemeetingnewpeople?Doyouenjoyclosingdealseveryday?Areyoulookingfo

radynamicandhighenergyindustry?THISCOULDBETHECAREER(职业)FORYOU!FastGrowingandVerySuccessfulCreditCardProcessorislookingforadynamico

utsidesalespersontosellcreditproductsandcheckprocessingservicesinthelocalarea.Whatweneedyoutodo：•Attend3－5appointment

sdaily•Sellintosmall­sizedtomiddle­sizedbusinesses•WorkcloselywiththesalesmanagerinDallasTX(byphone)•HavetheabilitytomanagepaperworkWeoffer：•Medica

lbenefitseligibility(资格)after90days•Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry•Monthlybonuses•Aj

umpstartbonusofupto$750Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservices,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustome

r­facingpositions.Weareanequalopportunityemployer.Wedonotdiscriminateonthebasisofrace,religion,color,sex,age，nationaloriginordisability.Plea

sereplywitharesumetoday!Thereisadifference.ExperienceGreatWork!WehavebeenservicingNorthEastOhioformorethan20yearswithoffices

locatedinAkron,Canton,Lakewood,StreetsboroandWadsworth.Applyonlineatwww.greatwork.ccandmakeacalltoourLakewoodlocationtodiscu

ssourgreatcareeropportunityat440-663-0050.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。1．Accordingtothet

ext,thesalesrepresentativethecompanyislookingforshould________．A．sellintobigbusinessesB．beabletomanagepaperworkC．meetover

5customerseachdayD．seethesalesmanagerinDallasTXfrequentlyB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Havetheabilitytomanagepaperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作

的能力，故B项正确。2．Ifhired,youcan________．A．receiveamonthlysalaryof$750B．getaspecialcustomer­facingpositionC．enjoyastrongcompensationprogramD．g

ainmedicalbenefitseligibilitywithin90daysC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿

金项目，故C项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouapplysuccessfully?A．Theexperienceinshopping.B．Theexperienceinmanagem

ent.C．Theexperienceofusingacreditcard.D．Theexperienceoftalkingwithasalesmanager.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperience...orotherc

ustomer-facingpositions.”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确。B(2018·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststoov

erseasdestinationsduringtheseven­daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNati

onalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear’sSpringFestival.About374，000tripswereorganizedb

ytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh-end(高端的)travelers

andsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.Wit

hmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandserv

ices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysin

hotsprings，”LiXuejing,theagency’smarketingmanager,said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said：“

Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthede

valuation(货币贬值)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain’srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻

报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。4．HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringFestivalholid

ay?A．6，150，000.B．2，500，000.C．7，000，000.D．374，000.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句：“Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandt

ouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTouri

smAdministration.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6150000，故A项正确。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A．They’rereportedt

ohavebecomeimportantattractions.B．They’refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C．Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D．Theybelongtocoastalsou

rcemarkets.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“inadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsource

markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。6．WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A．Goshoppingforgifts.B．Studyforeigncultures

.C．Relaxandenjoyherself.D．Chatwithherrelatives.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysins

teadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。7．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Ag

uidebook.B．Anewspaper.C．Ascientificmagazine.D．Anadvertisement.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文

章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。C(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Enjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoathe

ater.Thesedays，musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes，athaircuttingshops，atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclu

bs，theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefoc

usedonlisteningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO’HairSalon，Lindsaywascutting

hairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then，theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartoftheh

airsalon，nearthehairdryersandmake­uptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon，”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek’sperformance.F

ranksaidsheandbandmembers，LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople’shomes，orsmallbusinesses

suchasO’Hair’s，arebecomingmorepopular，musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere，”saidDomenicCicala，amusicianwhoopene

duphisO’HairSalontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts，peoplegettimebeforeandafterc

oncertstomeettheperformers.Often，thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend，”saidMattH

art，withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangers，afolk­rockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts，themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet，everywordof

theirsongscanbeheard.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。8．Whydomusicianslikehou

seconcerts?A．Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.B．Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C．Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D．Becaus

etheydon’thavetobringtheirmicrophones.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。9．WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek’sperforman

ce?A．Thesmallperformancespace.B．Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C．Theirinteractionwiththeaudience.D．Themorerelaxedatmos

phere.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。10．Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.B解析：细节理

解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是theBombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers，故选B。11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A

．MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB．PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC．MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD．ConcertgoersWon’tGotoMusic

ClubsC解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。D(2018·云南高三检测)Halfofpr

imaryschoolswilladoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathsteachinginaGovernmentdrivetostopBritishyoungste

rsfromfallingbehindtheir__Asian__count-erparts．YoungstersintheU．K.lagwaybehindthoseinChina,SingaporeandJapaninnumeracy(计算能力).

InthelatestPISA(ProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment)testsfor15－year－olds,ShanghaicametopinmathswhiletheU．K.came26th.Theschoolwillgiveup“

child－centred”stylesandinsteadreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”whole－classlearning.Primaryschoolchildrenwillbetaug

ht“Shanghaimaths”asBritishschoolscopyChineseteachingmethodstoimprovestandards.Sofar140teachershavebeentrainedintheapproac

h.Currently,classesareoftendividedintogroupsbasedonability.CriticsblametheBritishteachingstylesthatfocusedonapplyingmathstoreal－lifesituations

inanefforttomakethesubjectmoreinteresting.Theysaythishasledtoconfusionandstoppedchildrenlearningthebasics.UndertheGovernment’snewpla

ns,childrenasyoungasfivewillhavedrillstopractisesumsandexercises,andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.NickGibb,th

eschool’sminister,saidthattrainingwillbeprovidedfor8，000primaryschools—halfthecountry’stotal—toswitchtotheShanghai“mastery”

approach.“Weareseeingarenaissance(复兴)inmathsteachinginthiscountry,withgoodideasfromaroundtheworldhelpingtocheerupourclassroo

ms，”hesaid.【解题导语】本文是一则新闻报道。英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。12．Theunderlinedwords“t

heirAsiancounterparts”inParagraph1referto____________．A．theweakpupilsinAsiaB．theyoungstudentsinAsiaC．theprimaryschoolsinAsiaD．themathstea

chersinAsiaB解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Britishyoungsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人。由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asianyoungsters，即亚洲的少年们。

故选B。13．Whichofthefollowingisanapproachof“Shanghaimaths”？A．Childrencanchoosetolearnwhatintereststhem.B．Childrenaregivendifferentworkbasedontheirabilit

y.C．Childrenaretaughtingroupsratherthanasanentireclass.D．Childrenarerequiredtomasteraconceptbeforetheyprogress.D解析

：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的．..andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念。故选D。14．Recently,someBrit

ishmathsteachershavebeentrainedto____________．A．increasethedifficultylevelB．conduct“child－centred”classesC．gui

destudentstorepeatanddrillD．meettheneedsofsmartstudentsC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的Theschoolwillgiveup“child－centred”stylesandinst

eadreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”whole－classlearning.并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。故选C。15

．WhatisNickGibb’sattitudetowardthenewteachingstyle?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Cautious.D．Negative.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可推知，NickGibb非

常支持这种新的教学模式。故选A。Ⅱ七选五(2018·成都市高中毕业班检测)Doyouknowthatintelligencecanbedeveloped？Doyourealizeitdoesn’tmatterhowsmartyouarebuthowhardyoucanworktogrow？1.__

______Inherbook,Mindset：TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,CarolDwecksharesyearsofresearchconductedtoproveit’snotjusttalentthat

determinessuccessbutwhetherweapproachasituationwiththerightmindset.Havingagrowthmindsethasmany,manybenefits.2．________Havingagrowthminds

etencouragesyounottolookatadeficit(不足额)asadeficitinabilitybutoneoflearningandthatisonewhichcaneasilybeachieved.Thisnaturallyhasanimpactony

oursenseofself­worth.Enjoytheprocessoflearning.Withagrowthmindset,youlookforwardtoacquiringnewskillsandabsorb

ingnewknowledge.Yourealizethateverythingthatyoulearncanhelpyouimproveandbecomeabetterperson.3.________Increaseyourconfidence.Accordin

gtoDweckandherfellowresearchers“...inthegrowthframework,havingcleardeficitsdoesn’tmeanyouaren’torwon’tbegoodatsomething.It’ssimplyanoccasio

nforlearning.4.________Youjustneedtobelieveinimprovementovertime.”Don’tgetconfusedbysetbacks(挫折).Whenyouhaveagrowthmindset,you

don’tviewasetbackassomethingthatsetsyouback.5.________Dweckshares,“Despitesetbacks—orevenbecauseofthem—theyfindwaystokeepthemselvescomm

ittedandinterested.”A．Seekchallenges.B．Improveyoursenseofself­worth.C．Soyoushouldneverignoretheimportanceoflearning.D．Itcanaffectall

areasofyourlife,frombusinesstolove.E．Youviewitasanopportunitytogetbetter,andstronger.F．Moreover,youdon’tneedafullload

ofconfidencetosetaboutlearning.G．Ifso,you’reoneofthefortunatefewwhoareblessedwithagrowthmindset.【解题导语】

本文是一篇议论文，论述了主题：成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态。1．G解析：根据空处后一句可知，CarolDweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“ther

ightmindset”和G项中的“agrowthmindset”相匹配，故G项正确。2．B解析：空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“Thisnaturallyhasanimpactonyoursenseofself-worth.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故B项正确。3．C

解析：根据空处前一句可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故C项与此处匹配。4．F解析：根据该段主题句“Increaseyourconfidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提高

自信心的建议，F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故F项正确。5．E解析：根据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会，故E项正确。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)Froman

earlyage,Parkeralwayssaidthathewouldbeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests,hewasnever__1__toflyinspace.__2__，hegrewov

erthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests.Inotherwords,hewouldneverbeabletofulfillhis__3__．Thinkingaboutallthetimeand__4__Parkerhadputintotryingto

beanastronaut,peoplefelt__5__forhim.Despitewhathewastoldabouthavingto__6__hisambition,Parkercontinuedtrai

ningandstudying，__7__hewasgoingtohavetheteststhenextmonth.He__8__ashegotolder,andwhenhewasaveryoldmanheheardthattheyweredoingsome

veryimportant__9__experiments.Forthoseexperimentstheyneededavery__10__astronaut.Parker,whowalkedwitha__11__，wastheonlyoldmaninthewholeworldwhowas__12

__toflyinarocket.Therefore,Parkerfoundhimselfflyingin__13__，allwiththehelpofscience.Itwasclearthatthe__14__gainedduringthosemi

ssionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople,andParkerwas__15__asahero.Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstickandnoteeth__16__alloverthew

orld,andbecamea__17__ofhowyoucannevertrainorlearntoomuch.Itshowedthat__18__effortalwaysbrings__19__eventhoughitm

aynotbeintheformwehadfirst__20__．【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1．A.noticedB．selectedC

．invitedD．permittedB解析：根据下文中的“hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。2．A.SecretlyB．Suddenl

yC．LuckilyD．FinallyD解析：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终，终于”。3．A.dreamB．taskC．needD．beliefA解析：文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试

的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。4．A.reputationB．powerC．effortD．practiceC解析：根据第一段中的“Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力

(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。5．A.happyB．sorryC．nervousD．calmB解析：参见上题解析。6．A.ignoreB．forgetC．developD．aba

ndonD解析：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(asif)下个月他要参加测试似的。7．A.sothatB．nowthatC．asifD．eventhoughC解析：参见上题解析。8．A.carr

iedonB．tookonC．turnedoffD．gotoffA解析：Parker继续(学习和训练)。carryon“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。9．A.electricalB．physicalC．

medicalD．politicalC解析：根据下文中的“duringthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。med

ical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。10．A.sickB．experiencedC．activeD．oldD解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。

11．A.mapB．stickC．guideD．candleB解析：根据下文中的“Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。awalkingstick“拐杖”。12．

A.plannedB．trainedC．forcedD．allowedB解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。13．A.silenceB．dangerC．actionD．spaceD解析：根据语境可知，此处

指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。14．A.knowledgeB．experienceC．moneyD．opportunityA解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge

)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15．A.replacedB．educatedC．praisedD．affectedC解析：Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。16．A.movedB．flewC．spre

adD．tookC解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。17．A.symbolB．markC．caseD．doubtA解析：Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。18．A.desperateB．p

ersistentC．cautiousD．apparentB解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”。19．A.awardB．prizeC．resultD．rewar

dD解析：参见上题解析。20．A.expectedB．guessedC．suggestedD．provedA解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。Ⅱ语法填空Startinganewschoo

ltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance1.____________(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyout

akeupnewhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear’sresolut

ion.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds2.____________hobbyclasses.Students3.___________(usual)takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschoo

l.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome4.____________(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass5

.____________isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerep

ianolessonsanddramalessons.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressed6.____________thosewi

thoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra7.____________(skill)．Ihaven’tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI8.____

______(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking9.____________.My10.____________(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.【解题导

语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。英国的学生可以参加兴趣班，其中有收费的，也有免费的。在兴趣班，你可以认识很多朋友。1．tosee解析：考查形式主语。分析该句结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。2．of解析：考查介词。differentkindsof为固定搭配

，意为“各种不同种类的”。3．usually解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用usual的副词形式usually。4．are解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据but前的have可知，应用一般现在时；该句中的some指someclasses，故用复数形式are。5．tha

t/which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为class，在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。6．than解析：考查比较级。根据该句中的“morestressed”可以判断，该句使用“比较级＋than”的结构。故填than。7．skills解析

：考查名词的数。根据空前的many可知，空处应用复数。8．began解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，begin这一动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。9．them解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代上句的“hobbies

”，故用them。10．best解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的，故用good的最高级best。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。(2018·南昌模拟)IwanttotalkaboutMissSmith,ahistoryteacherIhadatsecondaryschool61.____________Iwasabout15.MostoftheteachersIha

dwereOK,62.____________theygavethefeelingthatitwasjustajob.ItseemedthatMissSmithreally63.____________(love)bothhistoryandtea

chingit.Oneofthe64.____________(good)thingsaboutherlessonswasthatwedidn’talwayshavetostudyinanordinarywa

y.Forexample,ratherthanwriteanarticleforhomework,usuallywewereallowed65.____________(work)withafriendtowritean

imaginarydialoguebetweentwohistorical66.____________(figure)．Thenwecouldperformitfortheclass.IthinkMissSmithi

nfluencedmeintwoimportantways.Firstly,shemademe67._________(interest)inhistory.NowIstillreadbooksonhistoryandwatchTVprogramsa

boutitwhenIgetthechance.68.____________(second),sheshowedmehowateachercanusethestudents’owncreativitytohelpthemlearn.Instead69.________

____justbeingakindofaudienceforlessons,wewereinvolvedin70.____________(decide)whathappenedinthelessons.【解题

导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的初中历史老师。该老师与众不同，总是让课堂充满乐趣，并布置学生喜欢的作业，从而赢得了学生的爱戴。61．when解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，Smith老师是作者15岁上中学时的一个历史老师；分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导时间状语

从句。故填when。62．but解析：考查连词。根据空格前的“wereOK”及下文中的“itwasjustajob”可知，作者的大部分老师都很好，但是他们给人的感觉是教书只是一份工作，空格前后表示转折。故填but。63．loved解析：考查动词的时态。文章总体时态为

一般过去时。故填loved。64．best解析：考查形容词的最高级。“Oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“„„中最„„的一个”。根据语境可知，此处指她上课最大的一个优点是不总是用常规的方式教学。故填best。65．towork解析：考查非谓语动词。allowsb

.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填towork.66．figures解析：考查名词复数。根据空格前的“two”可知，此处应用可数名词figure的复数形式。故填figures。67．interested解析：考查词性转换。“mak

esb.＋形容词”意为“使某人„„”，此处指使作者对历史感兴趣。故填interested。68．Secondly解析：考查词性转换。根据上文中的“Firstly”可知，此处应填Secondly。注意首字母大写

。69．of解析：考查介词。insteadof意为“代替，而不是”。故填of。70．deciding解析：考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词形式。故填deciding。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同

桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多

余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·河北衡水高三期末)Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafter

Igraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudent.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestoodbymealltheway,teachers,p

arentsandfriendsincluded.Withtheirhelpandadvice,mylifewouldbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorryto

theclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemadeupmym

indtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungfellowscanmakefullus

eoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman.答案：Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterbeforeIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharew

ithmyfellowstudentstudents.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestoodstandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfrien

dsincluded.WithWithouttheirhelpandadvice,mylifewouldbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforImetosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormis

understood.Ifirmfirmlybelievethatcommunicationandsmilesact∧asbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,soas/becaus

ehardworkisthekeytoa＼success.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichthatalltheyoungfellowscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewa

itfornoman.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请加入。主要内容如下：1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准。注意：1．词数100左右；2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不

计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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stregards.Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Sir__or__Madam，I’mwritingthislettertoapplyfor

thejobasavolunteerthatyouhaveadvertisedontheInternet.Inmyopinion,notonlycanvolunteerworkhelpmeenrichmyk

nowledgeandexperience,butalsoitcanhelpthosewhoareinneedlivebetterandbecomemoreconfident.Iwillgraduatefromsenio

rhighschoolinJune.Inthepast,ItookpartinmanysocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.MyinterestandskillinEngli

sh,communicationandteamworkcontributetomyapplicationforthejob.Iwouldappreciateaninterviewatyourconvenience.I’mlook

ingforwardtohearingfromyouinthefuture.With__all__my__best__regards.Yours__sincerely，Li__Hua