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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·广东六校检测)It’salwaysgoodtoexperiencesomethingnewinlife.Travellinggivesplentyofsuchopportunitiesandwhenyouch

ooseahoteltostayinnexttime，here，onthiswebsite，isalistof4mostweird(怪异的)hotelsintheworld.DogBarkParkInnIfyoukee

padogandloveanimals，thenyouwilldefinitelybecomeafanofthishotel.Theshapeofthehotelremindsyouofadog.Herevisitorswillfindamicrow

aveoventoprepareasimplemeal，games，puzzlesandbookstoentertainthemselves，anairconditionerandofcourseabath.ThereisnoTVsetoraphonethough.DasPark

HotelYouwilllovetheplacebecauseitisperfectlyadjustedtobasichumanneeds.However，thereisonedisadvantagetoallthese.Thema

tteristhatbathroomfacilitiesarenotincludedintheprice.Eachroomhereisquitesmall，buthasabed，electricityandairconditioning.CasAnusReadth

enameofthehotelattentivelyandyouwilleasilyguesswhatplaceexactlyyouaregoingtospendyourvacationin！ThehotelissituatedinKemzeke，Bel

giumandwasdesignedbyJoepvanLieshout.Donotsaynotothishotelsinceitisquitecomfortableandniceinside.HobbitMotelDeepinsidewestaykidsforever.Thisiswhatth

ecreatorsoftheHobbitMotelkeptinmindwhentheywerecreatingthismotel.TheHobbitMotelislocatedinWoodlynPark，NewZealand

.Youwillrecognizetheinnbyitsblocksitismadeofandthegreenroofcoveredwithathicklayerofgrass.【解题导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了世界上最怪异的四家旅馆。1．Whatcanyouknowabo

uttheDogBarkParkInn?A．Itdoesn’tprovidefoodforvisitors.B．Visitorscantaketheirpetstoit.C．Itsnamemaycomefr

omitsappearance.D．Visitorscan’tmakephonecallsthere.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifyoukeepadogandloveanimals，thenyouwilldefinitelybecomeafanofthishotel.Thesh

apeofthehotelremindsyouofadog.”可知，这家旅馆的外观就像只狗，再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形。2．WhatdovisitorsinDasParkHotelneedtopayextramoneyfor?A．Thebed.B．

Theshower.C．Electricity.D．Airconditioning.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thematteristhatbathroomfacilitiesarenotincludedintheprice.”可知，这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设

施，因此想要洗澡的话，需要另外支付费用。3．Whichisthebestchoiceforapersonwhomostvaluescomfort?A．DogBarkParkInn.B．DasParkHotel.C．CasAnus.D．

HobbitMotel.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Donotsaynotothishotelsinceitisquitecomfortableandniceinside.”可知，重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住CasAnus。B(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)

Fouryearsago，weaskedourselves：Whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlineandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysic

alstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo，whereyoucou

ldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”．AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedthew

orld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology，soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience，simplyusetheAmazonG

oapptoenterthestore，taketheproductsyouwant，andgo！Nolines，nocheckout.Ourcheckout­freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechn

ologiesusedinself-drivingcars：computervision，sensorfusion，anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorret

urnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou’redoneshopping，youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter，we’llchargeyour

Amazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready­to­eatbreakfast，lunch，dinner，andsnackoptionsmadef

resheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmil

ktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove，plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquick

home-cookeddinner，pickuponeofourchef­designedAmazonMealKits，andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Ourroughly1，800­square­

footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(紧凑的)，sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131，7thAve，Seattle，WA，onthecornerof7

thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount，asupportedsmartphone，andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemploy

eesinourtestingprogram，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关AmazonGo便利店的一些信息。4．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatA

mazonGo________.A．isacheckout­freestoreB．sellsallkindsofgoodsC．isopentothepublicD．usesunknowntechnologiesA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Am

azonGo便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。5．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．WhenAmazonGocharges.B．HowAmazonGoworks.C．WhereAmazonGolies.D．WhatAmazonGosells.

B解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍AmazonGo便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。6．Customerspayfortheproduct

sfromAmazonGoby________．A．payingcashatthecounterB．walkingoutofthestoreC．usingtheirAmazonaccountsD．scanningsmartphoneswhenleavingC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最

后一句“Shortlyafter，we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.”可知，在顾客离开后，AmazonGo会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。7．Themainpurposeofthepassageist

o________．A．encouragepeopletoshoponlineB．advisepeopletoworkforAmazonC．informpeopleofanewconceptstoreD．t

ellpeopleoftheshoppingexperienceC解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店AmazonGo，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。C(2018·合肥市

高三调研性检测)Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlitt

ledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprint

thatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,eveneverylike，comment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevercommitte

d.Allpicturesyou’vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecomp-anies’righttokeepallofthesedocume

ntsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.Witheverypostcomesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad，whatyoupostc

ouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycomm

entyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear

.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.Thisstudent,

however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefully

agreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚).“Whenyou

agreetocometoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor，”theyoungmansaid.“Thatcontinuesfrom8a．m.to2p．m.It’satallt

imes.”So,nexttimeyou’reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,ordon’tpre

ssthe“Send”．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。8．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddoi

nthefirstparagraph?A．Avoidusingsocialmedia.B．Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.C．Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.D．Learntobalancetheironlineandofflin

etime.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。9．WhatmistakedidAaronm

akeonline?A．Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B．Makingsomebadcomments.C．Failingtotakehislesson.D．Breaki

ngdownaspecialwebpage.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。10．WhatdidServitedowithAaron’scase?A．ItreachedanagreementwithConn

ellygirls.B．IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.C．ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D．ItstoodonAaron’sside.C解析：细

节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。11．Forwhomisthetextprobablyintend

ed?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Networkengineers.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段的前两句为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，

本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。D(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高三模拟)“Hergradesarefine;I’mnotworriedaboutthat,butshejustdoesn’tseemtolovelearninganymo

re，”Alice’smumsaid.She’sabsolutelyright.I’dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughterovertheprevioustwoorthreeyears

whenI’dbeenAlice’smiddleschoolEnglish,Latin,andwritingteacher,andIhaveananswer,rightthereonthetipofmytongue,towhathasgonewrong.YetI

’mtornbetweenmyresponsibilitytohelpAliceandtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruthI’mnotsurethismotherisreadytohear.Thetruthforthisparentand

somanyothersisthis:Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveoflearningatthealtar(圣坛)ofachievement,andit’sourfault.Alice’sparents,herteach

ers,societyatlarge—weareallsupposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Fromherfirstdayofschool,wepoi

ntedhertowardthataltarandtrainedhertomeasureherprogressbymeansofpoints,scores,andawards.WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoher

intellect(智力),andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.WetaughthertocomehomeproudlybearinggradeAs,champ

ionshipprizes,andcollegeacceptance,andnotonpurpose,wetaughtherthatwedon’treallycarehowsheobtainsthem.W

etaughthertoprotectheracademicandextracurricularperfectionatallcostsandthatit’sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklo

singthatperfectrecord.Aboveallelse,wetaughthertofearfailure.Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.【解

题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。12．Boththemotherandtheauthorhavenoticedthat________．A．Al

icehatestotellthemthetruthB．Alice’stestscoresarenotsogoodC．AlicechoosesseveralsubjectstolearnD．Alicedoesn’tenjoystudyinganymoreD解析：细节理解题。根据

第一段中的“butshejustdoesn’tseemtolovelearninganymore”和第二段中的“I’dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice不再喜欢学习。13．What

doestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninthepassage?A．Painedtochoose.B．Guiltytoquit.C．Tiredtomanage.D．Certaintodecide.A解析：词义猜

测题。根据画线词后的“betweenmyresponsibility...andtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。14.Wha

tdoestheteacherthinkofthegirl?A．Heracademicperfectionresultsfromhercharacter.B．Sheisagiftedgirlwithspiritsofchallenging.C．She

isperfectinhercharacterdevelopment.D．Heracademicperformanceisgreat.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotect...atallcosts”可知，Alice的学业表现很好。

15．Whatleadstothegirl’schange?A．Afewfailureexperiences.B．Fearoffailingtogetgoodgrades.C．Hermother’sover­protection.D．Herno

tbeingacceptedbycolleges.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotect...Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.”可知，害怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。Ⅱ七选五(2018·湖北省部分重

点中学高三起点考试)HowtoAvoidaBoringConversationWhatexcusesshouldyouusetoavoidtalkingtopeopleyoudon’twanttotalkto？Herearetipsandinoffensivewaystogetou

tofunwantedconversations.·Goforarefill(续杯)．Itisnaturalforanyoneatapartytobeexcusedtogetarefill.1.________Andonceyouexcuseyourself，makeamovefa

stbeforethepersonrequestsyoutogetarefillforhimaswell.·Pretendbadmood.Cutofftheconversationbeforeitstartsbysayingsomethingalongthelineso

f“I’mnotinagoodmood.CanItalktoyoulaterifyoudon’tmind？”2.________Sayitfirmlysothatpeoplegetthemessageloudand

clear.·Askyourfriendtosaveyou.3．________Simplytextyourfriendandaskhimorhertocomeforapparentlysomethingimportant.Youwillbeableto

skipaboringchatwithaseeminglyreasonableexcuse.·4.________Youareadvisedtolookawayfromthatpersonanddon’tmakeeyecontact，sotha

tyoucangivepowerfulhints(暗示)thatyoufindtheconversationextremelyboring.5.________Besuretotuneintotheconversationeverynowa

ndthensoyoudon’tcomeacrossasrude.A．Behaveinanobviouslycarelessway.B．Justbesurethatthepersonyouaretalkingtodoesnotoffertoaccompanyyou

todoso.C．Don’tacttoopoliteinanattempttodrawsympathy.D．Usebodylanguagetoindicateboredom.E．Yourfriendisboundtoperformbrilliantlyinco

pingwiththedullone.F．Lookelsewhereandpretendthatsomethingelsehascaughtyourattention.G．Stuckinanunwantedconversation，howd

oyougetoutofit?【解题导语】本文主要介绍了怎样避免无聊的谈话。1．B解析：选项B中的so就是指空前的“getarefill”这一行为；同时空后的“makeamovefast...aswel

l”与选项B的内容相呼应。2．C解析：空后的代词it指代空处前一句中的“I’mnotinagoodmood.CanItalktoyoulaterifyoudon’tmind？”，所以空处及后一句与这一问题有关；同时后一句中的“Sayitfirmly”与选项C“不要为了获得同情而

表现得太礼貌”在内容和语气方面是一致的。3．G解析：根据该段的主题句以及空后两句可知，空后的两句话是对选项G这一疑问句的回答，选项G能够引出下文，符合语境。4．D解析：根据上文中的主题句都使用祈使句这一特点可知，该段也应用祈使句作主题句；同时根据该段中的第一句可知，把目光从这个人身

上移开，不要有眼神交流，这样可以给对方强烈的暗示，使其发现这段谈话极其无聊，这与选项D“使用肢体语言暗示厌烦”相吻合。5．F解析：空处起承上启下的作用，且根据该段主题句可知，使用肢体语言暗示厌烦，所以选项F“看向别处并假装你的注意力被其他

东西吸引”与之吻合。课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·济南市高三针对性训练)Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectations.Inspiringspeak

ers__1__thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12__2__ride.Ihad__3__intoDalla

sjustforthepurposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy__4__includedaquickround－tripfromandbacktotheairport.A__5__taxipulledup.Thedriverrushedto

__6__thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas__7__seatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseat，he__8__thattheneatly

foldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.Hethenshowedmeseveral__9__andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbeli

evethe__10__Iwasreceiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay，“__11__youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea__12__toshare.”“

Youbet，”he__13__，“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica.ButIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.I__14__tofindmyrightpositioninlife，whereIc

ouldfeel__15__ofbeingthebest.Ilovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneit__16__．SoIchosetobecomea__17__．OnethingIknowfors

ure，tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.__18__，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo__19__thecustomer’sexpect

ations！”Thetaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife__20__：Goanextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关

于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1．A.offerB．chargeC．payD．affordB解析：根据空后的“thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedir

ectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2．A.taxiB．busC．carD．trainA解析：根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12

美元。3．A.drivenB．flownC．ranD．cycledB解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4．A.hopeB．purposeC．planD．choiceC解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5．A.privateB．r

oughC．slowD．cleanD解析：根据下文的“theneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse”可推知，出租车很干净。6．A.openB．lockC．pushD．shutA解析：结合“t

hepassengerdoorforme”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7．A.silentlyB．comfortablyC．tightlyD．casuallyB解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8．A.declaredB．concl

udedC．foundD．mentionedD解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。9．A.picturesB．mapsC．tapesD．booksC解析：根据空后的“askedmewhattypeofm

usicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10．A.serviceB．giftC．invitationD．adviceA解析：根据空后的“Iwasreceiving”可推知，作者对

出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receivetheservice“接受服务”。11．A.ActuallyB．ObviouslyC．GraduallyD．SuddenlyB解析：由空后的“Youmusthav

ea______toshare.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12．A.chanceB．secretC．storyD．rideC解析：根据空后的“toshare”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13．A.whisperedB．arguedC．sighedD

．repliedD解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14．A.decidedB．promisedC．happenedD．hesitatedA解析：根据空前的“Iwastiredofthinking”可推知，司机决

定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。15．A.carefulB．proudC．afraidD．curiousB解析：根据第三段第二句的“youtakegreatprideinyourwork”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16．A.earlyB．rapidlyC．ca

utiouslyD．wellD解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17．A.driverB．directorC．clientD．speakerA解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18．A.Besid

esB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．PerhapsC解析：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。19．A.againstB．withinC．overD．beyondD解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。bey

ond“超出”。20．A.methodB．experienceC．lessonD．standardC解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。Ⅱ语法填空Thereisgoodandbadnews

aboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet.Thegoodnewsis1.____________thereareseventimesmoretreesthanwe2.____________(think)．Afewyearsago，scientist

sestimatedtheworldhad400billiontrees,butanewstudymakesa3.____________(calculate)thattherearearoundthreetrilliontrees.That’sathree4.____________(foll

ow)by12zeroes.ButDrThomasCrowthertoldtheBBCthatthisnewnumberisunable5.____________(change)anything.Whatisthebadnews?Thousandsofyearsago,theearthha

daroundsixtrilliontrees.Humanactivityhascutthenumberoftreesontheplanet6.____________half.Agoodexampleofthisis7.____________factthatEuropeusedt

obeoneofthegiantforests.DrCrowthersaidpeopleare8.____________(responsibility)forthelossofthreetrilliontrees.An

other15billiontreesarelosteachyearbecauseofdeforestation(毁林)andfarmland.Thescientistssaidthisfigureis“9.____________(extreme)higher”thanacentury

ago.DrCrowtheradded,“Thisstudyhighlightshowmuchmoreeffort10.____________(need)ifwearetorestorehealthyforestsworldwide.”【解

题导语】这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了地球上树木的现有量。1．that解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，故用that。2．thought解析：考查时态。这里说的是“比我们原本以为的„„”，故要用一般过去时。3．calcula

tion解析：考查名词。根据空前的“a”可知此处要用名词形式。4．followed解析：考查非谓语动词。follow与three之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语。5．tochange解析：考查非谓语动词。be(un)ablet

odosth.意为“(不)能做某事”，是常用表达。6．in解析：考查介词。inhalf意为“减半”。7．the解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处应该用定冠词the特指fact。8．responsible解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指人们应该为树木的减少负责。beresponsiblefor

“对„„负责”是固定搭配，故填responsible。9．extremely解析：考查副词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词higher，应用副词形式。10．isneeded/willbeneeded解析：考查主谓一致、时态和语态。这项研究表明，如果要在世界范围内恢复健康的森林，

那我们需要再做多少努力。主句主语effort与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。“howmuchmoreeffort”的谓语应用单数，故应填isneeded。此处也可理解为表示将来要发生的动作，故主

句可用一般将来时。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·湖南长沙四校模拟)Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdid

householdchores61.____________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,62

.____________samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime63.____________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavest

opped64.____________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids65.____________d

idn’tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely66._________________(succeed)．Theyhadbetterfamilyrelatio

nships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness67.____________(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbyl

earningtobekindand68.____________(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stim

ethey69.____________(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothe

rs.“Whatmayseemlikesmall70.____________(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.【解题导语】本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的

大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。61．actively解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。62．the解析：考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。63．o

n解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配spendsth.onsth.可知，此处填介词on。64．doing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.搭配。65．who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可

知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。66．tosucceed解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是belikelytodosth.句型，故填不定式。67．issaid解析：考查时态和语态。本

句含有“besaid＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personalhappiness，因此填issaid。68．helpful解析：考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。69．dealt/shoulddeal解析：考查虚拟语气。

It’stime(that)．..句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should＋do，其中should不可以省略。70．messages解析：考查名词复数。message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。第四部分写作

(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamwritingt

otellyouanythingaboutthetransportationinChina.Overthepastfewdecadeswehavedevelopedanamazednetworkofpublictransportation.Besides,wehavebeend

ecidedtomakeeffortstomakethemmuchbetter.Iamsureanetworkwillsatisfyyourneedsfortravelingeverywheremoreconvenient.Peopleusuallychosethemeansoftranspo

rtationbasedwithsomeaspects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelikelytravelbyplaneorhigh­speedtraintosavetimewhileo

fficeworkertendtotakebusesordrivetoworkthemselves.答案：Iamwritingtotellyouanythingsomethingaboutthetransportat

ioninChina.Overthepastfewdecadeswehavedevelopedanamazedamazingnetworkofpublictransportation.Besides,wehavebeen＼decidedtomakeeffortstomakethemitmuch

better.Iamsureathenetworkwillsatisfyyourneedsfortravelingeverywheremoreconvenientconveniently.Peopleusuallychosechoosethemeansoftranspo

rtationbasedwithonsomeaspects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelikely∧totravelbyplaneorh

igh­speedtraintosavetimewhileofficeworkerworkerstendtotakebusesordrivetoworkthemselves.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·福建五校高三统考)你校将

要举办一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1．尊重并信任父母；2．常与父母聊天；3．换位思考问题。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：

换位思考putoneselfinsb.’sshoesHowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello,everyone,I’dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparen

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rParentsHello,__everyone,__I’d__like__to__share__my__ideas__about__the__topic__of__commun-icating__with__our__

parents.Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmost,soit’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideaso

nhowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.First,weshouldrespectandtrustourparents.Don’tberudetothemevenif

theyhavedonesomethingwrong.Theyhaveexperiencedmoreandalwaystrytheirbesttoprotectusfromdangers.Second,ifweoften

talkwiththemaboutourlifeandexperiences,wewillknoweachotherbetter.What’smore,wecanoftentellourparentshowmuchwelovethem.Ifsometimeswedon’tagreewitho

urparents’decisions,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoesandwewillsoonunderstandthem.Rememberthatwhattheyreallywantisonlythebestforus

.Thankyouforlistening.