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语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三联考)Fromanearlyage,Parkeralwayssaidthathewouldbeanastronautwhenhegrewup.B

utnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests,hewasnever__1__toflyinspace.__2__，hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingthese

lectiontests.Inotherwords,hewouldneverbeabletofulfillhis__3__．Thinkingaboutallthetimeand__4__Parkerha

dputintotryingtobeanastronaut,peoplefelt__5__forhim.Despitewhathewastoldabouthavingto__6__hisambition,Parkercontin

uedtrainingandstudying，__7__hewasgoingtohavethetestsnextmonth.He__8__ashegotolder,andwhenhewasaveryoldmanheheardthattheyweredoingsomeveryimportant__9

__experiments.Forthoseexperimentstheyneededavery__10__astronaut.Parker,whowalkedwitha__11__，wastheonlyo

ldmaninthewholeworldwhowas__12__toflyinarocket.Therefore,Parkerfoundhimselfflyingin__13__，allwiththehelpofscience.Itwasclearthatthe__14__gainedduri

ngthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople,andParkerwas__15__asahero.Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstickan

dnoteeth__16__allovertheworld,andbecamea__17__ofhowyoucannevertrainorlearntoomuch.Itshowedthat__18__effortalwaysb

rings__19__eventhoughitmaynotbeintheformwehadfirst__20__．【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老

时实现了自己的愿望。1．A.noticedB．selectedC．invitedD．permittedB解析：根据下文中的“hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests”可知，此处指他从来

没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。2．A.SecretlyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．FinallyD解析：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终，终于”。3．A.dreamB．taskC．needD．be

liefA解析：文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。4．A.reputationB．powerC．effortD．practiceC解析：根据第一段中的“Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedand

tooktests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。5．A.happyB．sorryC．nervousD．calmB解析：参见上题解

析。6．A.ignoreB．forgetC．developD．abandonD解析：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(asif)下个月他要参加测试似的。7．A.sothatB．nowthatC．asifD．eve

nthoughC解析：参见上题解析。8．A.carriedonB．tookonC．turnedoffD．gotoffA解析：Parker继续(学习和训练)。carryon“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。9．A.electricalB．physicalC．medicalD．polit

icalC解析：根据下文中的“duringthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用

电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。10．A.sickB．experiencedC．activeD．oldD解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。11．A.

mapB．stickC．guideD．candleB解析：根据下文中的“Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。awalkingstick“拐杖”。12．A.plannedB．traine

dC．forcedD．allowedB解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。13．A.silenceB．dangerC．actionD．spaceD解析：根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。

14．A.knowledgeB．experienceC．moneyD．opportunityA解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15．A.replacedB．educatedC．praisedD．affectedC解析：Parker被人们

称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。16．A.movedB．flewC．spreadD．tookC解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。1

7．A.symbolB．markC．caseD．doubtA解析：Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。18．A.desperateB．persistentC．

cautiousD．apparentB解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”。19．A.awardB．prizeC．resultD．rewardD解析：参见

上题解析。20．A.expectedB．guessedC．suggestedD．provedA解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)T

raditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime，buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthel

ivesofChinesepeople，1.______________(cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually2.______________

(involve)somenecessaryprocedures，suchasmatch­making，engagement，meetingthebride，andthreebows.3.______________

addition，atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis—whenanewcoupleisengaged，4.____________followsisa5.____________(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarria

ge.MostpeoplewouldfavoraholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends6.____________(attend)thewedding.How

ever，quiteafewothers，especially7.____________inthecountryside，wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave“DoubleHappiness”．Theweddingceremo

nyisusuallyhosted8.______________(warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith9.____________uniquebanquet.T

oastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife，everlastingloveandhappiness，earlybirthofa10.____________(health)babyandsoon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主

要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1．causing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2．involves解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中

的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语ThetraditionalChinesemarriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3．In解析：考查固定搭配。inaddition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。4．wha

t解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6．toattend解析：考查非谓语动

词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7．those解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8．warmly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9．a解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为

可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10．healthy解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。写作限时练Ⅰ短文改错Iamwritingtotellyouanythingaboutthetransp

ortationinChina.Overthepastfewdecadeswehavedevelopedanamazednetworkofpublictransportation.Besides,wehavebeende

cidedtomakeeffortstomakethemmuchbetter.Iamsureanetworkwillsatisfyyourneedsfortravelingeverywheremoreconvenient.Peopleusuallychos

ethemeansoftransportationbasedwithsomeaspects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelike

lytravelbyplaneorhigh­speedtraintosavetimewhileofficeworkertendtotakebusesordrivetoworkthemselves.答案：Iamwritingtot

ellyouanythingsomethingaboutthetransportationinChina.Overthepastfewdecadeswehavedevelopedanamazedamazingnet

workofpublictransportation.Besides,wehavebeen＼decidedtomakeeffortstomakethemitmuchbetter.Iamsureathenetworkwillsatisfyyourn

eedsfortravelingeverywheremoreconvenientconveniently.Peopleusuallychosechoosethemeansoftransportationbasedwithonso

measpects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelikely∧totravelbyplaneorhigh­speedtraintosavetimew

hileofficeworkerworkerstendtotakebusesordrivetoworkthemselves.Ⅱ书面表达(2018·青岛考前适应性测试)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件

说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1．举例说明汉语学习的特点；2．提供一些可行的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearPeter，Hopethise­mailfindsyou

well!LasttimeyousaidyouwerelearningChinesebutencounteredsomedifficulties.It’sinevitablebecauseEnglishemphasizesthestructure,whileChinesefocu

sesonthemeaning.Withregardtothematteryoumentionedinyourletter,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstly,Iwoul

drecommendyoutofindanativespeakerasalanguagepartner,andmeetwithhimonaregularbasis.Besides,watchingChinesemo

viesandlisteningtoChinesesongscanmakethelearningprocessmuchmoreinteresting.Thosearethetipsonmymindnow.Iwoulda

lwaysbepleasedtoofferyouhelp.Idohopeyouwillfindtheseproposalspractical.Yourssincerely，LiHua