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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（3）AAbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattention

inclass.Thesoftware,calledNestor,isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.Thei

dea,accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareus

esstudentswebcams（网络摄像机）toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingatte

ntiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzesbasedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswoulda

lsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined,whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsay

s.AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwould

adapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprov

idingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgets

andthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysis,thesof

twarecanintegrate（合并）withstudents’calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes,andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpa

tterns.RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning”byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearni

nghappens.LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely,since“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem.”Andwhilesom

eareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancon

tactisnotgoingtogoaway,”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”1.HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention?A.Bycollectingthedataofstu

dents’performanceindifferentclasses.B.Bycollectingthestudents’gradesinthequizzes.C.Byshootingandanalyzingstudents’eyemovementsandfacialexpressions..D

.Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined.2.WhichisthebenefitofAIeducation?A.Itcouldbeusedexa

ctlytoreplaceatutor.B.Ithelpsstudenttodevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.C.Thesoftwareisabletosatisfytherequirementofacourse.D.Itcouldh

elpteacherstogivefeedbackonstudents’performance..3.HowdoesNestordealwiththeinformationcollectedfromstudents?A.Nestorwilluseittosuggestpossiblestud

ytimetostudents’schedule.B.Itwon’tstoreanyvideofootagebutfacialexpression.C.Thecompanyhasn’texpectedtomakeprofitsbyse

llingthedatatoothercorporations..D.Nestorwilluseittokeeptrackonlineofstudents’behaviorandpunishthem.4.WhatisRoseLuckin’sattitudeto

wardsthereplacementofteacherswithAI?A.Objective.B.Approving.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是

否注意力集中。这种软件只对教学其辅助作用并不能替代老师。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butth

etechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyi

nghabits.可知AIeducation帮助学生养成更有效的学习习惯。故选B。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasa

nassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.可知RoseLuckin’对AI成为老师的替代品持反对意见。故选D。B(2015·江西八校联考)Aroundthew

orld，honeybeegroupsaredyinginhugenumbers:aboutone­thirdofnestscollapseeachyear.Forbeesandtheplantstheypollinate(授粉)，aswellasforbeekeep

ers，farmers，honeyloversandeveryoneelsewhoappreciatesthismarveloussocialinsect，thisisacatastrophe.Honeybeeco

llapsehasbeenparticularlyworryingbecausethereisnotonecause，butratherathousandlittlecuts.Themainelementsincludethemixedimpactof

pesticides(杀虫剂)appliedtofields，aswellaspesticidesapplieddirectlyintoneststocontrolbugs，pestsanddiseases;nutritio

nalshortagescausedbyvastacreagesofsingle­cropfieldsthatlackdiversefloweringplants;andcommercialbeekeepingitself，whichdestroysgroupsbymovingmost

beesaroundthecountrymultipletimeseachyeartopollinatecrops.Therealissue，though，isnotthevolumeofproblems，buttheinteractionsam

ongthem.Herewefindamajorlessonfromthebeesthatweignoreourrisk：theconceptofsynergy(协同作用),whereone_plus_one_equals_three，or_four，or_mo

re．Atypicalhoneybeecolonycontainsremainsfrommorethan120pesticides.Alone，eachrepresentsabenigndose(良性剂量).Buttoget

hertheyformapoisonoussoupofchemicalswhoseinterplay(相互作用)cangreatlyreducetheeffectivenessofbees’immunesystems

，makingthemeasiertosufferfromdiseases.Observingthedeathofhoneybeesshouldwarnusthatourownwell­beingmig

htbesimilarlythreatened，andthewidespreadcollapseofsomanygroupspresentsaclearmessage.Wemustdemandthatourregulatoryauthoritiesrequires

tudiesonhowexposuretolowdosagesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds.Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwemayb

uildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide.Beescouldoffersomeofthepollinationservicesneededforagri

culture.Peoplediscoverthatcropharvests，andthusprofits，aremaximizedifsomecroplandsareleftuncultivatedforbees.Meanwhileavarietyofwildplant

smeansahealthier，morediversebeepopulation，whichwillthenmovetotheplantedfieldsnextdoorinlargerandmore

activenumbers.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausethatleadstobees’death?A．Lackofnutritionfromenoughdiver

sefloweringplants.B．Thepestsanddiseasesofthebees.C．Thebeekeepers’destroyingwithoutintention.D．Thepesticidesappliedtocrops.2．Bysaying“oneplusoneequa

lsthree，orfour，ormore”inParagraph3，theauthormeansthat________．A．unitedbeesmeantheyaremuchmorepowerfulB．unitedbeesmeantheyaremuchmorepo

isonousC．mixedpesticidesmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonousD．mixedpesticidesmeantheyaremuchmoreeffective3．T

helessonpeoplecanlearnfrombees’deathisthat________．A．medicineisaspowerfulaspesticidesB．ourhealthmightbethreatenedbypesticide

sC．weshouldprotectbeesbyreducingtheusageofpesticidesD．medicinemaybeharmfultouswhenusedtogether4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Keepingabala

ncewithnatureisimportant.B．Moreplantsmeanmoreandhealthierbees.C．Beesareveryimportanttoagriculture.D．Beescanbri

ngingoodhigherprofitstofarmers.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂大量消失的原因以及给人们带来的启示。1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nutritionalshortagescausedbyvastacreages

ofsingle­cropfieldsthatlackdiversefloweringplants”可知，营养的缺乏是因为缺少正在开花时节的植物。故选A项。2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句的“Buttogetherthey

formapoisonoussoupofchemicals”可知，混合型的杀虫剂毒性更大，即C项正确。3．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句的“howexposuretolowdosagesofco

mbinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds”可推知，药物混合使用可能会对人体有害，即D项正确。4．解析：选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Beesalsoprov

idesomecluestohowwemaybuildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide.”可知，

蜜蜂也提供了一些线索，关于我们如何与生态系统提供的服务建立一个更多的合作关系，因此本段主要讲述了与自然保持平衡是重要的。故A项正确。CMappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindep

endenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting，fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile，hi­techdevelopmentsa

recreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites：GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldthe

irknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标)，makingiteasytoreadanymap,whatever

thenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps'advertisedideais“thi

nkglobal，maplocal”．Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace，rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplaces

ofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstoc

ommunicatewiththeproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem

.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocall

edbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWor

ldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的)，suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amu

lti­layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.本文讲述了人们最喜欢的地图，一种是Greensmaps，另一种是MapsMashups。他们的共同特点是人们可以在网上编辑地图。1．Accordingtoth

epassage，whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A．Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B．Introduci

nglocalattractionswithicons.C．Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D．Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.答案：B

。细节理解题。根据第二段一、二句话可知，绿色地图可允许人们分享当地一些环保的地方及吸引人的东西，并且用图标来添加信息，使人们更容易地看地图，由此可知B项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingiconsismostpro

bablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?答案：B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It'sawonderfulway...togoodplacesofbirdwatching”可知答案为B。3．“MapMash

ups”isnamedwiththeword“mashups”because________.A．itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB．itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC．itsharesi

conswithGreenMapsD．itisabranchofGoogleMaps答案：B。由最后一段的第三句话可知，为什么用“mashups”这个名，是因为它把所有的知识都结合起来，从最有用的到最

古怪的。由此可知B项正确。4．WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Use

rscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproducers.答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句话“WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreensMa

ps，MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.”可知C项正确。D(2015·青岛高三联合考试)Iworkinanur

singhomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear，averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor，Alice，hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Sh

egotdementia_andsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovember，Iwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”．Alicehadthoughtherdaughterwas

comingtovisitheronChristmasDayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthathappym

omentwasnotgoingtohappen，shewasverysad.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy

.Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve，Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurcht

hatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch，Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriends

couldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyrushedovertogreetherandsitwithher.Thecandle

lightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmile

onAlice’sface.1．Theunderlinedword“dementia”inParagraph2probablyis________．A．ahouseB．aletterC．anillnes

sD．aplan2．WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveaccordingtothestory?A．Inheroldhouse.B．Inheroldneighborhoo

dchurch.C．Inthenursinghome.D．Inthehospital.3．WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?A．Thecandlelightservice.B．PraisefromAl

ice’sfriends.C．Alice’shappiness.D．ThanksfromAlice’sdaughter.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Aspecialcand

lelightChristmasEveB．ThedreamofalloldlonelyladiesC．MyspecialjobD．Thetruelove【解题导语】老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社

区教堂，在那里，作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好礼物。1．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“andsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice”可推断，此处表示老人生

病了，住了两次院，故选C项。2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的第一句“Insteadoftakinghertomychurch，Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.”可知选B项。3．解析：选C。细节

理解题。根据文章的最后一段“ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.”可知，作者得到的最好的礼物是Alice脸上的笑容，

即她的快乐，故选C项。4．解析：选A。标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者帮助一位老人过了个特别的烛光平安夜的故事，故选A项。EUGGbootshavebeenawinterweatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfo

rt,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGGenthusiastsdon'tknowisthattheirbootsareabreedinggroundforbacteriaandcausefoot

problems.Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirf

eetandknees.Dr.IanDrysdale,headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportonthe

inside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesa

trendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright，”hesaid.“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It'saslipper.Youwouldn'tnorma

llyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat'sindoor.Ifyoudecidetowearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit'snotagoodidea.

”Dr.Drysdaleexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare“plastic

”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway，”hesaid，“thentheultim

atestructurewillbedeformed.”MikeO'Neill,aconsultantsurgeon,said，“Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwearandtear(磨损)onthejointsonth

einsideofthefoot.Theankleisinthewrongposition,thethighbonealsochangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis,whichleadstobackproblems.”

UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyWirrorthattheirbootsare“comfort”ratherthan“performance”footwearandconsumerss

houldbeawareof“knockoffs(仿制品)”whichlackreinforcedheelsintheirboots.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青

睐。但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。1．TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．designB．comfortC．qualityD．warmth

答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.”可知，A、B、D三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故C项正确。2．Accordingt

oDr.IanDrysdale,________.A．thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmultiplyinUGGbootsB．wearingUGGbootswillle

adtomoreankleandtoeproblemsC．it'snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetimeD．teenagegirls'bonesareplasticeno

ughtowearUGGboots答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodor

right，’hesaid.‘Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.’”可知，C项正确。3．Theunderlinedword“deformed”isclosest

inmeaningto________.A．shapedB．strengthenedC．reformedD．damaged答案：D词义猜测题。由语境可知，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。shaped合适的，有计划的

；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“backproblems”相照应。故D项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestti

tleforthetext?A．PotentialHarmofUGGBootsB．ThePopularityofUGGBootsC．TheUniqueDesignofUGGBootsD．BenefitsofUGGBoots答案：A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪地靴

对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。故A项正确。