【文档说明】高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练3（含解析）.doc，共(11)页，255.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49565.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（3）AAbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingatten

tioninclass.Thesoftware,calledNestor,isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.Theidea,accordingtoLCAfounderMarc

elSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcams（网络摄像机）toanalyzee

yemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzesbasedonthe

contentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined,whichcouldhelptoimproveth

eirteaching,Saucetsays.AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasa

digitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedback

ontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathes

oftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysis,thesoftwarecanintegrate（合并）withstudents’calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes,andtrack

theironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns.RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning”byprovidi

nginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremo

tely,since“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem.”AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers

,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancontactisnotgoin

gtogoaway,”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”1.HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention?A.Bycollectingth

edataofstudents’performanceindifferentclasses.B.Bycollectingthestudents’gradesinthequizzes.C.Byshootingandanalyzingstude

nts’eyemovementsandfacialexpressions..D.Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined.2.WhichisthebenefitofAI

education?A.Itcouldbeusedexactlytoreplaceatutor.B.Ithelpsstudenttodevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.C

.Thesoftwareisabletosatisfytherequirementofacourse.D.Itcouldhelpteacherstogivefeedbackonstudents’performance..3.HowdoesN

estordealwiththeinformationcollectedfromstudents?A.Nestorwilluseittosuggestpossiblestudytimetostudents’schedule.B.Itwon’t

storeanyvideofootagebutfacialexpression.C.Thecompanyhasn’texpectedtomakeprofitsbysellingthedatatoothercorporations..D.Nestorwilluseittoke

eptrackonlineofstudents’behaviorandpunishthem.4.WhatisRoseLuckin’sattitudetowardsthereplacementofteacherswithAI?A.Objective.

B.Approving.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是否注意力集中。这种软件只对教学其辅助作用并不能替代老师。2

.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitalt

utorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.可知AIeducation帮助学生养成更有

效的学习习惯。故选B。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,rathert

hanareplacement.Saucetagrees.可知RoseLuckin’对AI成为老师的替代品持反对意见。故选D。B(2015·江西八校联考)Aroundtheworld，honeybeegroupsaredyinginhuge

numbers:aboutone­thirdofnestscollapseeachyear.Forbeesandtheplantstheypollinate(授粉)，aswellasforbeekeepers，farmers，honeyloversandeveryoneelsewhoa

ppreciatesthismarveloussocialinsect，thisisacatastrophe.Honeybeecollapsehasbeenparticularlyworryingbecausethereisnotonecause，b

utratherathousandlittlecuts.Themainelementsincludethemixedimpactofpesticides(杀虫剂)appliedtofields，aswellaspes

ticidesapplieddirectlyintoneststocontrolbugs，pestsanddiseases;nutritionalshortagescausedbyvastacreagesofsingle­cropfieldsthatla

ckdiversefloweringplants;andcommercialbeekeepingitself，whichdestroysgroupsbymovingmostbeesaroundthecountrymultipletimeseachyeartopollinatecro

ps.Therealissue，though，isnotthevolumeofproblems，buttheinteractionsamongthem.Herewefindamajorlessonfromthebeesthatweignoreo

urrisk：theconceptofsynergy(协同作用),whereone_plus_one_equals_three，or_four，or_more．Atypicalhoneybeecolonycontainsremainsfrommorethan1

20pesticides.Alone，eachrepresentsabenigndose(良性剂量).Buttogethertheyformapoisonoussoupofchemicalswhosei

nterplay(相互作用)cangreatlyreducetheeffectivenessofbees’immunesystems，makingthemeasiertosufferfromdiseases.Observingthedeathofhoneybeesshouldwarnusth

atourownwell­beingmightbesimilarlythreatened，andthewidespreadcollapseofsomanygroupspresentsaclearmessage.Wemustdemandthatourregulatoryautho

ritiesrequirestudiesonhowexposuretolowdosagesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds.Beesalsoprovidesome

cluestohowwemaybuildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide.Beescouldoffersomeofthepollinationservices

neededforagriculture.Peoplediscoverthatcropharvests，andthusprofits，aremaximizedifsomecroplandsareleftuncultivatedforbees.Meanwhileavariet

yofwildplantsmeansahealthier，morediversebeepopulation，whichwillthenmovetotheplantedfieldsnextdoorinlargerandmoreactivenumbers.1．

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausethatleadstobees’death?A．Lackofnutritionfromenoughdiversefloweringplants.B

．Thepestsanddiseasesofthebees.C．Thebeekeepers’destroyingwithoutintention.D．Thepesticidesappliedtocrops.2．Bysaying“oneplu

soneequalsthree，orfour，ormore”inParagraph3，theauthormeansthat________．A．unitedbeesmeantheyaremuchmorepowerfulB．unitedbeesmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonou

sC．mixedpesticidesmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonousD．mixedpesticidesmeantheyaremuchmoreeffective3．Thelessonpeoplec

anlearnfrombees’deathisthat________．A．medicineisaspowerfulaspesticidesB．ourhealthmightbethreatenedbypesticidesC．weshouldprotectbeesbyreducingtheusa

geofpesticidesD．medicinemaybeharmfultouswhenusedtogether4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Keepingabalancewithnaturei

simportant.B．Moreplantsmeanmoreandhealthierbees.C．Beesareveryimportanttoagriculture.D．Beescanbringingoodhigherprofitstofarmers.【解题导

语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂大量消失的原因以及给人们带来的启示。1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nutritionalshortagescausedbyvastacreagesofsingle­cropfieldsthatlackdiversefloweringpla

nts”可知，营养的缺乏是因为缺少正在开花时节的植物。故选A项。2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句的“Buttogethertheyformapoisonoussoupofchemical

s”可知，混合型的杀虫剂毒性更大，即C项正确。3．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句的“howexposuretolowdosagesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbefor

eapprovingcompounds”可推知，药物混合使用可能会对人体有害，即D项正确。4．解析：选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwemayb

uildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide.”可知，蜜蜂也提供了一些线索，关于我们如何与生态系统提供的服务建立一个更多的合作关系，因此本段主要讲述了与自然保持平

衡是重要的。故A项正确。CMappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyare

visiting，fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile，hi­techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetw

oofourfavorites：GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplaces

andattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标)，makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationali

tiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps'advert

isedideais“thinkglobal，maplocal”．Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace，rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.Gr

eenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewitht

heproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.Working

inasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbe

causeitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHe

ritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的)，suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,

amulti­layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.本文讲述了人们最喜欢的地图，一种是Greensmaps，另一种是MapsMashups。他们的共同特点是人们可以在网上编辑地图。1．Accordingtoth

epassage，whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A．Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B．Introducinglocalattractionswithi

cons.C．Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D．Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.答案：B。细节理解题。根据第二段一、二句话可知，绿色地图可允许人们分享当地一些环保的地方及吸引人的东西，并且用图标来添加信息，使人

们更容易地看地图，由此可知B项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?答案：B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It'sawonderfulwa

y...togoodplacesofbirdwatching”可知答案为B。3．“MapMashups”isnamedwiththeword“mashups”because________.A．itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB．i

tgathersvariouskindsofinformationC．itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD．itisabranchofGoogleMaps答案：B。由最后一段的第三句话可知，为什么用“mashups”这个名，是因为

它把所有的知识都结合起来，从最有用的到最古怪的。由此可知B项正确。4．WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpe

ople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproducers.答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句话“Work

inginasimilarwaytoGreensMaps，MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertai

ntopic.”可知C项正确。D(2015·青岛高三联合考试)Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear，averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor，Ali

ce，hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementia_andsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovember，Iwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”．Al

icehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasDayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whe

nshefinallyrealizedthatthathappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen，shewasverysad.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterCh

ristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy.Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve，Igaveher

asurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch，Itookhert

oheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscameto

thechurchandtheyrushedovertogreetherandsitwithher.ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.Thetrut

hofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.1．Theunderlinedword“dementia”inParagraph2probablyis________．A．ahou

seB．aletterC．anillnessD．aplan2．WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveaccordingtothestory?A．Inheroldhouse.B．Inh

eroldneighborhoodchurch.C．Inthenursinghome.D．Inthehospital.3．WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChr

istmasEve?A．Thecandlelightservice.B．PraisefromAlice’sfriends.C．Alice’shappiness.D．ThanksfromAlice’sdaughter.4．Whatisthebesttitlefo

rthispassage?A．AspecialcandlelightChristmasEveB．ThedreamofalloldlonelyladiesC．MyspecialjobD．Thetruelove【解题导语】老人的女儿不能

回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社区教堂，在那里，作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好礼物。1．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“andsoshehadbeenintheho

spitaltwice”可推断，此处表示老人生病了，住了两次院，故选C项。2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的第一句“Insteadoftakinghertomychurch，Itookhertoheroldneigh

borhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.”可知选B项。3．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.”可知

，作者得到的最好的礼物是Alice脸上的笑容，即她的快乐，故选C项。4．解析：选A。标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者帮助一位老人过了个特别的烛光平安夜的故事，故选A项。EUGGbootshavebeenawinter

weatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGGenthusiast

sdon'tknowisthattheirbootsareabreedinggroundforbacteriaandcausefootproblems.Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenag

egirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.Dr.IanDrysdale,headoftheBritishCo

llegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtom

oreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'

tmeanit'sgoodorright，”hesaid.“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It'saslipper.Youwouldn'tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutd

ooractivitiesfromsomethingthat'sindoor.Ifyoudecidetowearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit'snotagoodidea.”Dr.Drysdal

eexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare“plastic”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisde

velopinginaninappropriateway，”hesaid，“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed.”MikeO'Neill,aconsultantsurgeon,said，“Asthefootslidesaround,youg

etwearandtear(磨损)onthejointsontheinsideofthefoot.Theankleisinthewrongposition,thethighbonealsochangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepel

vis,whichleadstobackproblems.”UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyWirrorthattheirbootsare“comfort”rat

herthan“performance”footwearandconsumersshouldbeawareof“knockoffs(仿制品)”whichlackreinforcedheelsintheirboots.文章大意：本文是

一篇议论文。文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青睐。但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。1．TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT

________.A．designB．comfortC．qualityD．warmth答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevens

omestyle.”可知，A、B、D三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故C项正确。2．AccordingtoDr.IanDrysdale,________.A．thereisapossibilitythatbacteriawillmult

iplyinUGGbootsB．wearingUGGbootswillleadtomoreankleandtoeproblemsC．it'snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetimeD．teenagegirls'bonesar

eplasticenoughtowearUGGboots答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethi

ngbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright，’hesaid.‘Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.’”可知，C项

正确。3．Theunderlinedword“deformed”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．shapedB．strengthenedC．reformedD．damaged答案：D词义猜测题。由语境可知，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼

结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。shaped合适的，有计划的；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“backproblems”相照应。故D项正确。4．Whichofthe

followingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PotentialHarmofUGGBootsB．ThePopularityofUGGBootsC．TheUniqueDesignofUGGBootsD．Benefit

sofUGGBoots答案：A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪地靴对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。故A项正确。