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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)GoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFrancisco

PeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,ataleng

thof2，737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnit

edStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1，825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeWashi

ngtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconst

ructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwo-levelsuspensionbridge.MackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldat

alengthof8，038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954.Itwasop

enedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoBridgeLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandi

salmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390，000.I

nthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主

要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C．I

tisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear19

33toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingbridge

swasbuilttheearliest?A．GoldenGateBridge.B．BrooklynBridge.C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D．NavajoBridge.B解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间

；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?A．Havetopaysomemoney.B．

Usethesecondbridge.C．Covernearly250meters.D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People

usingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。B(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In2014mybestfriend’smotherdiedofcan

cer.Itwasatragedy，butasusual，Alice，mymother，usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother，th

eywouldsay，“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold.”Iagreeonehundredpercent.IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritlivesw

ithinher.SheisveryholyandhaspersuadedmetogotochurchwithhereverySunday.Aboutsixyearsagomymomdecidedto

pursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids，doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However，shebelieve

ditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidn’trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisunfairworld.Afterfourhardyearsofschool，shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbe

lievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevercriedaboutbeinghappy.It’sstrangehowfastalifecanchan

ge.Twomonthslater，theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症)．Icouldnotb

elievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom’sdreamof

becomingateacher.Then，IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecision，

Ihavebecomemoremature，responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintoposit

iveones.I’mhappywithmylifenow.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?A．Honest.B．Helpful

.C．Greedy.D．Unconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。5．WhatelsedidAlicehavetodowhenstudying?A．Driveacarandgoto

church.B．Teachstudentsandraisekids.C．Dohouseworkandteachatschool.D．Lookafterchildrenandkeephouse.D解析：

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。6．Accordingtothetext，theauthor’smother________．A．recoveredfromillnessB．nolongerhadfaithinGodC．

didn’trealizeherdreamasateacherD．changednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillinglyC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想就破灭

了，故选C。7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingagainstKindsofDiseasesB．MotherGaveMeLifeExperienceC．BeliefinGodBroughtMeGoodLuck

D．HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveManB解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者的积极影响，作者成为一个积极面对生活的人，故选B。C(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Socialnetw

orksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforever

ythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypos

t,eveneverylike，comment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevercommitted.Allpicturesyou’vepostedorwillposthavebeens

toredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies’righttokeepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.Witheverypostcomesaconseq

uence;whetheritisgoodorbad，whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment

.IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycommentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,A

aron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage

,ignoringpotentialconsequences.Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesintheschool.Sur

prisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseve

rediscipline(处罚).“WhenyouagreetocometoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor，”theyoungmansaid.“Thatcontinuesfrom8a．m.t

o2p．m.It’satalltimes.”So,nexttimeyou’reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice

,ordon’tpressthe“Send”．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网

上发布信息应当慎重。8．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?A．Avoidusingsocialmedia.B．Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.C．Be

responsibleforwhattheyputonline.D．Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；

据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。9．WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?A．Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B．Makingsomebadcomments.C．

Failingtotakehislesson.D．Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。10．WhatdidServitedowit

hAaron’scase?A．ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.B．IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.C．ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D．ItstoodonAaron’ss

ide.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。11．Forwhomist

hetextprobablyintended?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Networkengineers.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段的前两句为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述

了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·成都高三摸底测试)Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourow

nscheduleanddoasyouplease.1.________Forexample，atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareintherewardsoff

irst­handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveraltipstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.2．________Travelingsh

ouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip，youwillwanttodolotsofactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Preferably，yourcompanionwillwanttodoth

esamethingsasyou.Discussfinancialplans.Beforeyoutravel，youshouldplanabudget.3.________Youdon’twanttobeplanninganexpensiv

egetawayatthesametimeyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel.Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelin

gwithacompanion，takesometimetohaveanopendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdownandtalk.Trysaying，“Iknowwe’vetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughE

uropetogether.Let’shaveacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough.”4.________Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.Findsomeonewhoisflexible.Choosea

travelpartnerwhocanadjust.5.________MaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon.OryoumightnotbeabletogetreservationsatthatFrenchres

taurantyou’vebeendyingtotry.A．Lookforsomeonewithcommoninterests.B．Youshoulddiscussyourgoalsforthetri

p.C．Travelwithafriendwhoisprettyeasygoing.D．Buttravelingwithapartnerhasitsbenefits，too.E．Makesurethatyouareo

nthesamepageconcerningmoney.F．Trytomeetyournewtravelpartnerinpersonbeforeyourtrip.G．Nomatterhowcarefullyyoupl

anyourtrip，itislikelythatsomethingwillgowrong.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。1．D解析：根据空后句子“Forexample，atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportan

dshareintherewardsoffirst­handexperience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。2．A解析：根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本

段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣，所以A选项正确。3．E解析：根据本段中的关键词“financialplans”“planabudget”和“budgettravel”可知，选项E中的“onthesamep

ageconcerningmoney”与此内容相呼应，所以选E。4．B解析：根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的“Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你

们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discussyourgoals”与此呼应，所以选B。5．G解析：本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefullyyouplanyourtrip”和“gowrong”与此照应，所

以选G。