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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)GoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranci

scoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBrid

ge,atalengthof2，737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.Itisoneoftheoldestbri

dgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1，825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.Georg

eWashingtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodo

falmost4years.Itisatwo-levelsuspensionbridge.MackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8，038meters.Th

earchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954.Itwasopenedt

othepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoBridgeLocatedinArizona,thi

sbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390，000.

Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主

要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C．Itisth

elongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridge

startedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。2．Whicho

fthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A．GoldenGateBridge.B．BrooklynBridge.C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D．NavajoBridge.B解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“was

builttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?A．Havetopayso

memoney.B．Usethesecondbridge.C．Covernearly250meters.D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertain

amountofmoney.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。B(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)In2014mybestfriend’smotherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy，butasusual，Alice，mymother，u

sedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother，theywouldsay，“Thatwomanhasahear

tofgold.”Iagreeonehundredpercent.IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritliveswithinher.Sheisveryholyandhaspersuadedmetogotoc

hurchwithhereverySunday.Aboutsixyearsagomymomdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids，doinghousew

orkandstudyingatthesametime.However，shebelieveditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidn’trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisunfairworld.Afterfourhardyears

ofschool，shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday.ItwasthefirsttimeIhade

vercriedaboutbeinghappy.It’sstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater，theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症

)．Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.M

yfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom’sdreamofbecomingateacher.Then，IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightneverg

etbetter.Sincemydecision，Ihavebecomemoremature，responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletocha

ngenegativesituationsintopositiveones.I’mhappywithmylifenow.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?A．Honest.B．

Helpful.C．Greedy.D．Unconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。5．WhatelsedidAlicehavetodowhenstudying?A．Driveacarandgotochurch.B．Teachstudent

sandraisekids.C．Dohouseworkandteachatschool.D．Lookafterchildrenandkeephouse.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。6．Accordingtothetext，

theauthor’smother________．A．recoveredfromillnessB．nolongerhadfaithinGodC．didn’trealizeherdreamasateacherD．changednegativesituationsin

topositiveonesunwillinglyC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想就破灭了，故选C。7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingagainstKindsofDisease

sB．MotherGaveMeLifeExperienceC．BeliefinGodBroughtMeGoodLuckD．HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveManB解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者

的积极影响，作者成为一个积极面对生活的人，故选B。C(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobut

littledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprinttha

tcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,eveneverylike，comment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevercommitted.Allpicturesyou’vepostedorwi

llposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies’righttokeepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.Wi

theverypostcomesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad，whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetob

everycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycommentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspictur

e,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsCo

nnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadership

rolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationandfullyun

derstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚).“WhenyouagreetocometoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServit

estandsfor，”theyoungmansaid.“Thatcontinuesfrom8a．m.to2p．m.It’satalltimes.”So,nexttimeyou’reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoff

ensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,ordon’tpressthe“Send”．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上

发布信息应当慎重。8．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?A．Avoidusingsocialmedia.B．Removethei

rowndigitaldocuments.C．Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.D．Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，很

多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。9．WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonl

ine?A．Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B．Makingsomebadcomments.C．Failingtotakehislesson.D．Breakingdownaspecialw

ebpage.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。10．WhatdidServitedowithAaron’scase?A．Itreache

danagreementwithConnellygirls.B．IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.C．ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D．ItstoodonAaron’sside.C解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句中的“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。11．Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Parent

s.D．Networkengineers.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段的前两句为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年

，故A项正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·成都高三摸底测试)Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.1.________Forexample，atravelpartnercanprovidepract

icalsupportandshareintherewardsoffirst­handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveraltipstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourj

ourney.2．________Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip，youwillwanttodolotsofactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Preferably，yourcompanionwillw

anttodothesamethingsasyou.Discussfinancialplans.Beforeyoutravel，youshouldplanabudget.3.________Youdon’twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawayatthesameti

meyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel.Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithacompanion，takesometimetohaveano

pendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdownandtalk.Trysaying，“Iknowwe’vetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let’shav

eacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough.”4.________Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.Findsomeonewhoisflexible.Chooseatravelpartnerwhocana

djust.5.________MaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon.Oryoumightnotbeabletogetreserva

tionsatthatFrenchrestaurantyou’vebeendyingtotry.A．Lookforsomeonewithcommoninterests.B．Youshoulddiscussyourgoalsfor

thetrip.C．Travelwithafriendwhoisprettyeasygoing.D．Buttravelingwithapartnerhasitsbenefits，too.E．Makesurethatyouareonthesamepag

econcerningmoney.F．Trytomeetyournewtravelpartnerinpersonbeforeyourtrip.G．Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourtrip，itislikely

thatsomethingwillgowrong.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。1．D解析：根据空后句子“Forexample，atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareint

herewardsoffirst­handexperience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。2．A解析：根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的

旅伴有共同的兴趣，所以A选项正确。3．E解析：根据本段中的关键词“financialplans”“planabudget”和“budgettravel”可知，选项E中的“onthesamepageconcerningmoney”与此内容相呼应，所以选E。4．B解析：根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”

可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的“Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discussyourgoals”与此呼应，所以选B。5．G解析：本段主题句是“找到一个头脑

灵活的旅伴”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefullyyouplanyourtrip”和“gowrong”与此照应，所以选G。