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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（2）AAnew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,c

artons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.Iti

sbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizes

differenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewas

teisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupies

lessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.M

attThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincre

aseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,weare

reallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunction

alfortheeverydayhome."Bin.E’sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacein2018.However,atfirstonlyalargerv

ersiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat£430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya£107subscriptionfeeforanac

companyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwi

llnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded:“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterth

ehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientw

astesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”1.Whatdoweknowaboutaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itworksautomatically.B.I

thasbeenusedwidely.C.Itiseasytooperate.D.Itisveryexpensive.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thewaste.B.Thecamera.C.Thebin.D.The

sensor.3.WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A.Tochangepeople’sbehaviour,B.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.C.Topopular

izenewtechnology.D.Tomakethemmorefamous.4.Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A.Athome

.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheopenair.D.Intheoffice.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计，市场应用进行了介绍。2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上段Theinvention,whichcanhelp

sortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类，可知it指代thesmartbin，故选C。4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章However,atfirst

onlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版本才可以使用。可知最初是在办公室使用，故选D。B(2015·河北七校高三联考)Itwas

somethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewasfive.Finally，afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts，DeborahDuffeyw

asgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgame.Thegoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeb

allwereneverfarfromDeborah’smind.ThegamewasagainstMillsHighSchool.With1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame，Deborah’steamle

dbyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball，andDeborahrantoguardagainsther.AsDeborahwasrunningtobloc

ktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.Justlikethat，Deborah’sseasonwasover.Aftersufferingthebadinjury，

Deborahfoundthat，forthefirsttimeinherlife，shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame，shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswat

chingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.InjurieslimitedDeborah’stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfiveyears.Shehadtospendcount

lesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.Herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheprofession.AndDeborahbegantoseeane

wlightinherlife.Currentlyasaseniorincollege，Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicaltreatment.Aftershegraduates，Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeduc

atepeoplehowtobesttakecareoftheirbodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AP

ainfulMistakeB．GreatAdventureC．ALifelongPunishmentD．ANewDirectioninLife2．HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?A．Calm.B．Confused.C．Ashamed.D

．Disappointed.3．WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?A．Shedidn’tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.B．Sheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer

.C．Sheknewthatshecouldn’tbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.D．Sherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.4．Whatdoe

stheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A．Putupwith.B．Getalongwith.C．Dealwith

.D．Comeupwith.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了DeborahDuffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的。1．解析：选D。标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知，DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照

顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即Deborah找到了人生新的方向，故选D项。2．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame，shecould

donothingbut...lovedsomuch”可推知，Deborah对自己目前的状况感到失望，故选D项。3．解析：选B。正误判断题。根据第二段中的“AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthec

ourtinburningpain”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项。4．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，dealwith“处

理”，故选C项。CInhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecords,TaiwansingerSteveChou(周传雄)livedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oned

ay,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandaccidentallyheardasongthatgreatlyenchanted(迷住)him.Hispassionformusicwassuddenl

yrekindled(重新点燃).“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfameormoney,”ChoutoldTeens.“SoIasked

myself,‘whynotstartalloveragain?’”That'showweluckilyregainedthismusicgenius,whohassincethencomposedlotsofhits

forthepopmusiccharts(排行榜).Hisemotionalvoiceisenthralling(迷人的)."Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwegenuinely

(真正地)wanttofollow,"hesaid.FollowingthesuccessofTurkeyinBlue,hehasrecentlyreleasedhislatestworkLoversGenesis.Inthisalbumheexploreshumanrelationshipsi

ntheInternetage.Thistime,hetakestheroleofacalmobserverratherthanastrugglinginsider."Technologyitselfi

sagoodthing,butitdependsonhowyou'regoingtouseit,"isChou'sadvicetoteenagers.Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromt

rips.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthatlearningacountry'slanguageisthefastestwayofexperie

ncingtheculturebehindit.()1.HowwasSteveZhou’spassionformusicrekindled?A.Hewasencouragedbyhisfriends.B.Whenhepassedbyastoreandheardasongthatenchantedh

im.C.Hedecidedtorebuildhisreputation.D.Agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtohim.()2.WhichofthefollowingsongsbelongstoSteveZhou?A.HealtheworldB.Is

wearC.LoversGenesisD.Lemontree()3.HowdoesZhougethismusicidea?A.FromhisworklifeB.FromhistripsC.FromhisfriendsD.Frommusicalbooks()4.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Technologyisalwaysagoodthing.B.Technologybynomeansisagoodthing.C.Ifyouuseitproperly,itwillbehelpf

ultoyourlife.D.Weshouldnotbelievetechnologytoomuch.【文章大意】：文章主要向人们讲述了台湾歌手周传雄在经历事业低谷后重新开始自己的音乐创作的过程。1.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】文中第一段提到hep

assedbyalocalCDstoreandaccidentallyheardasongthatgreatlyenchanted(迷住)him.。可知周重新燃起的创作热情是源于一首CD歌曲的影响。2

.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】文中的最后一段提到了周传雄的音乐作品，我们据此可以得知C项是正确参考答案。3.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】文中最后一段提到

Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.可知周传雄是在旅途中来寻找自己的想法，故B项正确。4.【考点分析】句意理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】句中讲到“科技是个好东西，但是关键

在于你怎么使用它”，由此我们可知C项正确。D(2015·潍坊一模)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo，soIwasreliev

edtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheUniversityofReading，inEngland，h

asjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(实行检疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionh

itarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat，dow

e?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekey

tosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropsince1985，afterittookoverthetask

fromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew，London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject

，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingco

coamaterial.”Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions

.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine，cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries，includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’sw

here75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy：itemploysabo

uttwomillionpeople.ProfessorPaulHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollecti

on.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.Thescientistsays，“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasing

constantly，particularlyincountrieslikeChina，wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates.”1．Whatisthetextm

ainlyabout?A．Safeguardingcocoaseeds.B．Plantingcocoaseedsworldwide.C．Keepingcocoaseedsingreenhouse.D．Fi

ndingthenewmarketforcocoa.2．Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto________．A．havecocoaskinremovedB．offermorejobstopeopleC

．ensurethequalityofcocoaD．supplycocoafortwomillionpeople3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Thetasteofchocol

atesischanging.B．Demandforcocoaisincreasingcontinually.C．Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.D．Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolates.4．Wha

t’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate.B．Toadvertise.C．Towarn.D．Toinform.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。1．解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句“It’snotsomethingI’dl

iketodo，soIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate！”及第五段中的“cleanandsafeseeds”可知，本文主要

讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目，即A项正确。2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，‘Oneofthemaini

ssuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial.’”可知，这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量，即C项正确。3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后

一段的关键词“demandisincreasingconstantly”可知，本段主要讲可可需求的不断增长，即B项正确。4．解析：选D。写作意图题。文章第一段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目，属于向读者传递信息的类型，即D项正确。EAnew

studyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑)．Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornot

e­takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)．Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersper

formedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordw

hattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment，studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheiru

sualnote­takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk，theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresea

rchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However，thetypistsperformedworseatr

ememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid，“Whilemorenotesarebe

neficial，ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly，asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop，thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglon

g­termmemory，studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime，thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhan

dperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunde

rstanding，butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.1．Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote­takingbecausetheycan________.A．writemo

renotesB．digestconceptsbetterC．gethigherscoresD．understandlecturesbetter2．Whiletakingnotes，laptopuserstendtobe__

______.A．skillfulB．mindlessC．thoughtfulD．tireless3．Theauthorofthepassageaimsto________.A．examinetheimportan

ceoflong­termmemoryB．stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC．explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD．promotetheuse

oflaptops4．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．anewspaperadvertisementB．acomputertextbookC．asciencemagazineD．afin

ancereport答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。1．A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Studentsareincreasinglyusi

nglaptopsfornote­takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选

A。2．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记

住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。3．B解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。4．C解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电

脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。