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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（2）AAnew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforre

cycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPola

ndandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempos

itionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinon

eofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,w

hichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’v

erecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmo

refocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason

-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome."Bin.E’sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacein2018.However,atfirstonlyala

rgerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat£430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya£107subscrip

tionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheapera

ndwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded:“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthe

homeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegrega

tingsystemthaninourhomes.”1.Whatdoweknowaboutaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itworksautomatically.B.Ithasb

eenusedwidely.C.Itiseasytooperate.D.Itisveryexpensive.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thewaste

.B.Thecamera.C.Thebin.D.Thesensor.3.WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A.Tochangepeople’sbehaviour,

B.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.C.Topopularizenewtechnology.D.Tomakethemmorefamous.4.Wherewillthefirstversionof

new“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A.Athome.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheopenair.D.Intheoffice.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计，市场

应用进行了介绍。2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上段Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类，可

知it指代thesmartbin，故选C。4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版本才可以使用。可知最初是在办公室使用，

故选D。B(2015·河北七校高三联考)Itwassomethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewasfive.Finally，afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkou

ts，DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgame.ThegoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeb

orah’smind.ThegamewasagainstMillsHighSchool.With1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame，Deborah’steamledbyo

nepoint.AplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball，andDeborahrantoguardagainsther.AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herk

neewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.Justlikethat，Deborah’sseasonwasover.Aftersufferingthebadi

njury，Deborahfoundthat，forthefirsttimeinherlife，shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame，shecoulddonothi

ngbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.InjurieslimitedDeborah’stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfive

years.Shehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.Herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapa

ssionandrespectfortheprofession.AndDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.Currentlyasaseniorincollege，Deborahfocu

sesongettingadegreeinphysicaltreatment.Aftershegraduates，Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplehowtobesttakecareofth

eirbodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthatsherememberssowell.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．APainfulMistakeB．GreatAdve

ntureC．ALifelongPunishmentD．ANewDirectioninLife2．HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?A．Calm.B．Confused.C．Ashamed.D．Disappoint

ed.3．WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?A．Shedidn’tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.B．Sheinjuredherkneewhenshewas

tryingtoblockaplayer.C．Sheknewthatshecouldn’tbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.D．Sherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohel

pherrecoverfromherinjuries.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A．Putupwith.B．Getalo

ngwith.C．Dealwith.D．Comeupwith.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了DeborahDuffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的。1．解析：选D。标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知，DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人

们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即Deborah找到了人生新的方向，故选D项。2．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaft

ergame，shecoulddonothingbut...lovedsomuch”可推知，Deborah对自己目前的状况感到失望，故选D项。3．解析：选B。正误判断题。根据第二段中的“AsDeborahwasrun

ningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项。4．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知

，DeborahDuffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，dealwith“处理”，故选C项。CInhislowestdayswhenfewpeo

pleboughthisrecords,TaiwansingerSteveChou(周传雄)livedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandaccidentallyheardasongthatgreat

lyenchanted(迷住)him.Hispassionformusicwassuddenlyrekindled(重新点燃).“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfameormoney,”ChoutoldTeen

s.“SoIaskedmyself,‘whynotstartalloveragain?’”That'showweluckilyregainedthismusicgenius,whohassincethencomposedlotsofhitsforthepopmusic

charts(排行榜).Hisemotionalvoiceisenthralling(迷人的)."Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwegenuinely(真正地)wanttof

ollow,"hesaid.FollowingthesuccessofTurkeyinBlue,hehasrecentlyreleasedhislatestworkLoversGenesis.InthisalbumheexploreshumanrelationshipsintheInt

ernetage.Thistime,hetakestheroleofacalmobserverratherthanastrugglinginsider."Technologyitselfisagoodthing,b

utitdependsonhowyou'regoingtouseit,"isChou'sadvicetoteenagers.Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.Heh

astraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthatlearningacountry'slanguageisthefastestwayofexperiencingtheculturebehindit.()1.HowwasSteveZhou’spas

sionformusicrekindled?A.Hewasencouragedbyhisfriends.B.Whenhepassedbyastoreandheardasongthatenchantedh

im.C.Hedecidedtorebuildhisreputation.D.Agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtohim.()2.WhichofthefollowingsongsbelongstoSteveZhou?A.HealtheworldB.IswearC.LoversGe

nesisD.Lemontree()3.HowdoesZhougethismusicidea?A.FromhisworklifeB.FromhistripsC.FromhisfriendsD.Frommusicalbooks()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencem

ean?A.Technologyisalwaysagoodthing.B.Technologybynomeansisagoodthing.C.Ifyouuseitproperly,itwillbehelpfultoyour

life.D.Weshouldnotbelievetechnologytoomuch.【文章大意】：文章主要向人们讲述了台湾歌手周传雄在经历事业低谷后重新开始自己的音乐创作的过程。1.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思

路】文中第一段提到hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandaccidentallyheardasongthatgreatlyenchanted(迷住)him.。可知周重新燃起的创作热情是源于一首CD歌曲的影响。2.【考点分析】

细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】文中的最后一段提到了周传雄的音乐作品，我们据此可以得知C项是正确参考答案。3.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】文中最后一段提到Chouoftengetshismusicide

asfromtrips.可知周传雄是在旅途中来寻找自己的想法，故B项正确。4.【考点分析】句意理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】句中讲到“科技是个好东西，但是关键在于你怎么使用它”，由此我们可知C项正确。D(2

015·潍坊一模)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo，soIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutu

reofchocolate!TheUniversityofReading，inEngland，hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequaran

tined(实行检疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddis

eases.Nowwedon’twantthat，dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthi

nkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropsince1985，afterittookoverthetaskfromthe

RoyalBotanicalGardensinKew，London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，“Oneofthemainissues

concerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial.”Thecocoacentrehas

acollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine，cleanandsafeseedsar

esenttosome20countries，includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextr

emelyimportantforthelocaleconomy：itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.ProfessorPaulHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecolle

ction.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.Thescientistsays，“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisi

ncreasingconstantly，particularlyincountrieslikeChina，wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeopleareget

tingatastefordifferentchocolates.”1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Safeguardingcocoaseeds.B．Plantingcocoaseedsworldwide.C．Keepin

gcocoaseedsingreenhouse.D．Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.2．Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto________．A．havecocoaskinremovedB．offerm

orejobstopeopleC．ensurethequalityofcocoaD．supplycocoafortwomillionpeople3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Thetasteofchocolatesischanging.B．

Demandforcocoaisincreasingcontinually.C．Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.D．Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolate

s.4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate.B．Toadvertise.C．Towarn.D．Toinform.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。1．解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据

第一段的第二句“It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo，soIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate！”及第

五段中的“cleanandsafeseeds”可知，本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目，即A项正确。2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject，Prof

essorPaulHadley，says，‘Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，inte

restingcocoamaterial.’”可知，这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量，即C项正确。3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的关键词“demandisincreasingconstantly”可知，本段主要讲可可需求的不断增长，即

B项正确。4．解析：选D。写作意图题。文章第一段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目，属于向读者传递信息的类型，即D项正确。EAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhand

duringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑)．Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote­taki

ngbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)．Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Res

earchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindles

sly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment，studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecture

sandweretoldtousetheirusualnote­takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk，theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwellt

heyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However，thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingan

dapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid，“Whilemorenot

esarebeneficial，ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly，asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop，thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong­termmem

ory，studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime，thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheex

am.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding，butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorre

visioninthefuture.1．Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote­takingbecausetheycan________.A．writemorenotes

B．digestconceptsbetterC．gethigherscoresD．understandlecturesbetter2．Whiletakingnotes，laptopuserstendtobe________.A．skillfulB．min

dlessC．thoughtfulD．tireless3．Theauthorofthepassageaimsto________.A．examinetheimportanceoflong­termmemoryB．stressthebenefi

toftakingnotesbyhandC．explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD．promotetheuseoflaptops4．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．anewspa

peradvertisementB．acomputertextbookC．asciencemagazineD．afinancereport答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记

的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。1．A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote­takingbe

causeofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选A。2．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopu

sersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电

脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。3．B解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。4．C解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力

较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。