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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“Myneighbordoesn’tspeakEnglish,butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”AngieMorris,an81­year

­oldCanadianwomanwhogrewupinwartimeBritainandnowlivesinVancouver,BritishColumbia,wasdescribinghowhernext

­doorneighbor,Ms.Wing,a68­year­oldChinesewoman,voluntarilycooksmealsforhereveryday.Shecalledit“theultimatehome-deli

veryservice”．Morris’smoving,first­personnarrativewhichwaspublishedlastweekbytheCanadiannewspaperTheGlobeandMail,hasgonepopular，withm

orethan24，000onlinereposts.“Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag，”shewrote.“Athermoswithhotsoupandastainle

ss­steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp，sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmos

tdailyoccurrence.”WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.Shetookituponherselftobeg

infeedingherneighbor,eventhoughthetwowomenhavenowayofcommunicatingverbally.WingspeaksonlyMandarin,andMo

rris’sMandarinislimitedtonihao(hello)．“Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neither

ofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage,butcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisth

efamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing，”Morriswrote.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworldhavebeentouchedbyth

isrelationshipthatcrossesnationalboundariesandfocusesonhumankindness.“Youknowthatmostpeopleinthisworldjustwanttoliveagoodlife，”onereadercommented.

“IcomefromoldIreland,soIcantellyouathingortwoaboutconflict.Thepointis,mostpeopleareverygoodwithbigheartsandwanttheirchildrentogro

wupsafeandinplaceslikethiscountrycanoffer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。她的善举感动了很多读者和网友。1．WhydidMs.Wingc

ookmealsforMorris?A．Morrishadsomehealthproblems.B．Wingwasanexpertcook.C．Ms.Winghadnothingelsetodo.D．Theywereraisedinthe

sameplace.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.可知，温女士因为知道莫里斯要做手术，所以做饭

给她吃。故选A项。2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.Wing?A．Kind­hearted.B．Sensitive.C．Communicative.D．Arrogan

t.A解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，温女士一直自愿为邻居做饭，所以推断她是一位善良、热心的女士，故选A项。sensitive意为“敏感的”；communicative意为“爱说话的，好社交的”；arrogant意为“傲慢的；自大的”。3．Whatcanbeconcludedfr

omthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Mostpeopleinthisworldarehavingagoodlife.B．Peoplefromdifferentcountrieseasilyhaveconflicts.C．OldIrelandisaplacewherechildr

encangrowupsafe.D．PeopleareimpressedandmovedbyMs.Wing’sbehavior.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段以及第八段网友的留言可知，很多读者和网友都被温女士的善举所感动，感受到了跨越国界和语言的人性

之善。故选D项。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AVoluntaryCook.B．ServingYourNeighbor.C．KindnessBeyondLanguage.D．Nutritiou

sMeals.C解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的温女士虽与邻居莫里斯言语不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，一直自愿为她做饭，这一超越语言和国界的善举感动了很多读者和网友。由此可知，C项

最适合用作文章标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·云南高三复习统一检测)Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperie

ncesormemories.1.________．Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificf

ears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcour

age,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.2.________.Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcoura

ge.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3.________.Itcanhel

pyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(胆怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyour

behaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedy

ourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateit

whennecessary.4.________，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Every

personisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourself­confidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyours

elftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．________．Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyh

aveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,y

ousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A．PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC．Writealistofyour

fearsasyoufigurethemoutD．HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．TakethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageousF．Haveconfidencea

ndbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG．Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。1．G解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一

个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。2．C解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determineyourspec

ificfears”可知，C选项最合适。3．E解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledgethatyouarecourageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。4．D解析：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“ithelpsyoustay

ontrack”中的it相呼应。5．F解析：根据下文中的“theynotonlyhaveconfidence，butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。Ⅲ语法

填空(2018·郑州一中入学测试)Onenightfourcollegekids1.____________(stay)outlate，partyingandhavingagoodtime.Theypaidnoattention2.____________thetestth

athadbeenscheduledforthenextdayanddidn’tstudy.Inthemorning，theyhatchedaplantogetoutof3.____________(take)theirtest.Theycovered4.____

________(they)withgrease(润滑油)anddirtandwenttotheDean’soffice5.____________(nervous).Oncethere，theysaidthey6.____________(be)toaweddingth

epreviousnightandonthewaybacktheygot7.____________flattireandhadtopushthecarbacktocampus.TheDeanlistenedtotheirsadstoryandgot

lostindeep8.____________(think)．Thenheofferedthemaretestthreedayslater.Theythankedhimandacceptedhisoffer.9．____________thetestdayarrived，they

wenttotheDean.TheDeanputthemallinseparate10.____________(room)forthetest.Theywerefinewiththissincetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheysawt

hetest.Ithad2questions.(1)YourName____________(1Points)(2)Whichtireburst？____________(99Points)Options—(a)FrontL

eft(b)FrontRight(c)BackLeft(d)BackRight【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩，之后撒谎逃避考试，系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。1．stayed解析：考查动词时态。通读文章和“On

enight”可知发生在过去，故填stayed。2．to解析：考查介词。固定搭配payattentiontosth.意为“留心，注意某事”，故用介词to。3．taking解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，故填taking。4．themselves解

析：考查代词。根据语境可知，他们在自己身上抹上润滑油和泥土。该空与句子主语“They”呼应，故用themselves作宾语。5．nervously解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词nervously修饰动词went。6．hadbeen解析：考查动词时态。

参加婚礼发生在他们陈述事件之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。7．a解析：考查冠词。tire是可数名词的单数形式，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，又因flat的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。8．thought解析：考查名词。deep

是形容词，修饰名词，且be/getlostinthought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，故用名词thought。9．When解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当„„时候”，符合语境。10．rooms解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，系主任把他们安排在不同的房间，因此

此处表示复数概念，故用rooms。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，moreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesarebeingbuildingallovertheworld，thatshows

ourChineseculturehasbecomemorepopularthanever.Ontheonehand，theancientChinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluencei

nothercultures，especiallythoseofAsiancountry.Onotherhand，ourChinesecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory，thusmadeitmorecolorfu

landmorebrilliant.ConfuciusInstitutesaregoodplaceswheretolearnabouttheChineseculture.Whoeverwanttoknowmo

reaboutitmustspendmoretime.Therefore，heorshecannothaveawellknowledgeoftheChineseculture.答案：Nowadays，moreandmoreConfuci

usInstitutesarebeingbuildingbuiltallovertheworld，thatwhichshowsourChineseculturehasbecomemorepopularthanever.Ontheonehand，theancientC

hinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluenceinonothercultures，especiallythoseofAsiancountrycountries.On∧theotherhand，ourChin

esecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory，thusmademakingitmorecolorfulandmorebrilliant.ConfuciusInstitutesaregoodpl

aceswhere＼tolearnabouttheChineseculture.Whoeverwantwantstoknowmoreaboutitmustspendmoretime.ThereforeOtherwise，heors

hecannothaveawellgoodknowledgeoftheChineseculture.