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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“Myneighbordoesn’tspeakEnglish,butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”AngieMorris,an81­year­oldCanadianwomanw

hogrewupinwartimeBritainandnowlivesinVancouver,BritishColumbia,wasdescribinghowhernext­doorneighbor,Ms.Wing,a68­year­oldChinesewoman,voluntarilyco

oksmealsforhereveryday.Shecalledit“theultimatehome-deliveryservice”．Morris’smoving,first­personnarrativewhichwaspublishedlast

weekbytheCanadiannewspaperTheGlobeandMail,hasgonepopular，withmorethan24，000onlinereposts.“Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag，”shewrote.“Athermoswit

hhotsoupandastainless­steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp，sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmostdailyoc

currence.”WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.Shetookituponherselftobeginfeedingherneighbor,ev

enthoughthetwowomenhavenowayofcommunicatingverbally.WingspeaksonlyMandarin,andMorris’sMandarinislimitedtonihao(hello)．“Sohereweare,twograndmothersaw

orldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage,butcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfrom

technology).Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing，”Morriswrote.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworl

dhavebeentouchedbythisrelationshipthatcrossesnationalboundariesandfocusesonhumankindness.“Youknowthatmost

peopleinthisworldjustwanttoliveagoodlife，”onereadercommented.“IcomefromoldIreland,soIcantellyouathingortwoaboutconflict.

Thepointis,mostpeopleareverygoodwithbigheartsandwanttheirchildrentogrowupsafeandinplaceslikethiscountrycanoffer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人

温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。她的善举感动了很多读者和网友。1．WhydidMs.WingcookmealsforMorris?A．Morrishadsomehealthproblems.B．Wingwasanexp

ertcook.C．Ms.Winghadnothingelsetodo.D．Theywereraisedinthesameplace.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorri

shadtoundergoheartsurgery.可知，温女士因为知道莫里斯要做手术，所以做饭给她吃。故选A项。2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.Wing?A．Kind­hearted.B．Se

nsitive.C．Communicative.D．Arrogant.A解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，温女士一直自愿为邻居做饭，所以推断她是一位善良、热心的女士，故选A项。sensitive意为“敏感的”；communicative意为“爱说话的，好社交的”；arrogant意

为“傲慢的；自大的”。3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Mostpeopleinthisworldarehavingagoodlife.B．Peoplefromdifferentcountri

eseasilyhaveconflicts.C．OldIrelandisaplacewherechildrencangrowupsafe.D．PeopleareimpressedandmovedbyMs.Wing’sbehavior.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七

段以及第八段网友的留言可知，很多读者和网友都被温女士的善举所感动，感受到了跨越国界和语言的人性之善。故选D项。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AVoluntaryCook.B．ServingYourNeighb

or.C．KindnessBeyondLanguage.D．NutritiousMeals.C解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的温女士虽与邻居莫里斯言语不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，一直自愿为她做饭，这一超越语言和国界的善举感动了很多读者和网友。由此可知，

C项最适合用作文章标题。Ⅱ七选五(2018·云南高三复习统一检测)Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbe

causeofbadexperiencesormemories.1.________．Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Deter

mineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildi

ngcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.2.________.Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justas

it’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3.________.Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowt

oapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(胆怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.D

evelopaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcour

age,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.4.________，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetback

sandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourself­confidence.F

ocusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．________．

Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceeda

ndovercomefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A．Par

tofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC．WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD．Havingac

learstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．TakethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageousF．Haveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilityt

obecourageousG．Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。1．G解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个

人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。2．C解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determineyourspe

cificfears”可知，C选项最合适。3．E解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledgethatyouarecourageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。4．D解析：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的

strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“ithelpsyoustayontrack”中的it相呼应。5．F解析：根据下文中的“theynotonlyhaveconfidence，butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercom

efears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·郑州一中入学测试)Onenightfourcollegekids1.____________(stay)outlate，partyingandhavingagoodti

me.Theypaidnoattention2.____________thetestthathadbeenscheduledforthenextdayanddidn’tstudy.Inthemorning，theyhatchedaplantogetoutof3._______

_____(take)theirtest.Theycovered4.____________(they)withgrease(润滑油)anddirtandwenttotheDean’soffice5.____________(nervous).On

cethere，theysaidthey6.____________(be)toaweddingthepreviousnightandonthewaybacktheygot7.____________flattireandhadto

pushthecarbacktocampus.TheDeanlistenedtotheirsadstoryandgotlostindeep8.____________(think)．Thenheofferedthemaretestthreedaysla

ter.Theythankedhimandacceptedhisoffer.9．____________thetestdayarrived，theywenttotheDean.TheDeanputthemallinseparate10.__

__________(room)forthetest.Theywerefinewiththissincetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheysawthetest.Ithad2questions.(1)Your

Name____________(1Points)(2)Whichtireburst？____________(99Points)Options—(a)FrontLeft(b)FrontRight(c)BackLeft(d)BackRight【解题导语】本文

主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩，之后撒谎逃避考试，系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。1．stayed解析：考查动词时态。通读文章和“Onenight”可知发生在过去，故填stayed。2．to解析：考查介词。固定搭配payattentiontosth.意为“留心，注意某事”，故用介词to。3．taki

ng解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，故填taking。4．themselves解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，他们在自己身上抹上润滑油和泥土。该空与句子主语“They”呼应，故用themselves作宾语。5．nervously解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词

、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词nervously修饰动词went。6．hadbeen解析：考查动词时态。参加婚礼发生在他们陈述事件之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。7．a解析：考查冠词。tire是可数名词的单数形式，且第一次在语境中出现，故

用不定冠词修饰，又因flat的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。8．thought解析：考查名词。deep是形容词，修饰名词，且be/getlostinthought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，故用名词thou

ght。9．When解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当„„时候”，符合语境。10．rooms解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，系主任把他们安排在不同的房间，因此此处表示复数概念，故用rooms。Ⅳ短文改

错(2018·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，moreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesarebeingbuildingallovertheworld，thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeco

memorepopularthanever.Ontheonehand，theancientChinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluenceinothercultures，especiallythoseofAsiancountry.On

otherhand，ourChinesecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory，thusmadeitmorecolorfulandmorebrilliant.C

onfuciusInstitutesaregoodplaceswheretolearnabouttheChineseculture.Whoeverwanttoknowmoreaboutitmustspendmoretime.Therefore，heorshecann

othaveawellknowledgeoftheChineseculture.答案：Nowadays，moreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesarebeingbuildingbuiltallovertheworld，thatwhichshowsourChinesecul

turehasbecomemorepopularthanever.Ontheonehand，theancientChinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluenceinonothercultures，especiallythoseofAsiancount

rycountries.On∧theotherhand，ourChinesecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory，thusmademakingitmore

colorfulandmorebrilliant.ConfuciusInstitutesaregoodplaceswhere＼tolearnabouttheChineseculture.Whoeverwantwantstoknowmoreaboutitmustspendm

oretime.ThereforeOtherwise，heorshecannothaveawellgoodknowledgeoftheChineseculture.