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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都高中毕业班诊断)HamptonCourtMotorCruiser16HamptonCourtRoadTEL：208-977-1728BBQfacilitiesFreeWi-FiParkingHa

mptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities(设施)includeheating,smartTVandWi­Fi.Thepr

iceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4­seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.HiltonLondon

GreenPark4­6HalfMoonStreetTEL：207-629-7522FamilyroomsFreeWi-FiNon-smokingroomsPetsallowedHiltonLondonGreenParkstaysinth

eheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.Wi-Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Th

ereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenarewelcome.ArborCity12OsbornStreetTEL：207-247-3313FacilitiesfordisabledguestsRoomserviceFreeWi-FiPark

ingArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi­Fiand24­hourroomservice.Air­conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower

.ParkingisavailableonsiteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,ve

gananddairy­freebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes’tuberidefromtheWestEnd.AbercornHouseHostel28­30ButeGardensT

EL：203-696-0215Wi-FiNon-smokingroomsAbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3­minutewalkfromHammersmithTubeStation,witha24­hourfrontdesk.

Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theyca

nalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi­FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non­smokingthroughout.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应

用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。1．Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?A．28­30ButeGardens.B．1

2OsbornStreet.C．4­6HalfMoonStreet.D．16HamptonCourtRoad.B解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“iftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbrea

kfast”可定位至第三部分的“Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy­free

breakfast”，据此可知，ArborCity可以提供特别的早餐，其地址是12OsbornStreet，故B项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingcanofferariverview?A．ArborCit

y.B．AbercornHouseHostel.C．HiltonLondonGreenPark.D．HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“offerariverview”可定位至第一部分的“Ha

mptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames”，据此可知，在HamptonCourtMotorCruiser可以欣赏到河上的景色，故D项正确。3．Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogc

alliftheywanttobookaroom?A．207­629­7522.B．208-977-1728.C．207-247-3313.D．203-696-0215.A解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“acouplewithababyandadog”可定位至第二部分的“

Petsallowed”及最后一句“Allchildrenarewelcome”，据此可知，HiltonLondonGreenPark欢迎所有的孩子，也允许带宠物，其联系电话是207-629-7522，故A项正确。B(2018·沈阳高三模拟)Thebiggestchallengefacedb

ytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now，thankstoagreatinventioncalledt

heScrubbaWashBag，thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010，whilehe

wasplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace，hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleancloth

es.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012，thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly

180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace，makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly，thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtr

avelers，universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundi

naseparatebag！TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashBagsolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive，dirtyclothesare

placedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothe

saremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash，theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland，thepackcancleana

nythingfromjeanstosmellysocks！What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater，itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestparti

sthatthe99－dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear，onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable，makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeS

crubbaWashBag，wanderingthroughforeigncities，searchingforalaundry，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Scr

ubbaWashBag的产生背景和功能。4．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A．Hisjobrequirements.B．Atraditionalw

ashboard.C．Hisinterestininvention.D．Hispersonalexperience.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Theportablewashingmachinewasinvented...clean

clothes”可知，在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时，AshNewland发明出了便携式洗衣机。由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感而得以创造出一个可以用来洗衣服的背包，故选D项，即AshNewland因为自己的个人经历而发明了这款背包。5．Wh

ywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A．Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B．Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C．Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwa

ter.D．Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However，Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—d

irtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag”可知，Newland之所以不满意，是因为他发现这个发明有一个缺点——脏衣服不得不放在一个分开的包里带来带去，不方便

。故B项是正确的。6．ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashBag________．A．turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB．willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC．w

illbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD．canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistanceC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WiththeScrubbaWashBag...athingofthepast”

可知，有了ScrubbaWashBag，在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或者为用洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可以推知，在将来ScrubbaWashBag将会被更多的旅游者广泛使用，故选C项。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AThing

ofthePast：Travelers’WorryoftheClothesWashingB．TheScrubbaWashBag—ABagFreeofWashingC．TheDevelopmentofaGreatInventionD．HowtoDesignaNewPackforTravelers

A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了ScrubbaWashBag的产生背景和功能，重点介绍了这个发明对旅行者洗衣带来的方便，故选A项。C(2018·安庆模拟)Asachild，Iwasgenerallyhappy，singinganddancingtomyfavorite

songs，smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade，Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn’tenjoypartic

ipatinginmanythings.Inmiddleschool，thingsinmylifebegantogetevenworse.IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystir

ed.Everythingwashorrible.Finally，midwaythrougheighthgrade，IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance，diagnosed(诊断)withclinicaldepression，andhadtotakemedicine.Itt

ookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedicine.WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaket

heresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself，ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.Aristotlesaid，“Tolivehappilyisaninwardpowerofthesoul，”andIbelievethatthisquotedesc

ribeswhatIhadtodotoachievehappiness.Happinessisajourney.Everyoneseemstoneeddifferentthingstobehappy.“Theessentials(要素)toha

ppinessaresomethingtolove，somethingtodo，andsomethingtohopefor，”aquotefromWilliamBlakesumsupwhatIbelievepeo

pleneedtorealizetobetrulyhappyinlife.Peopleneedlove.Ifeeltheyneedtheirfamilyandtheirfriendsmorethananythingelseinthewor

ld.Peopleneedworktodo，somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Peopleneedtoknowthatmoregoodistocomeinthefuture，

sotheycontinuetolivefor“now”insteadofconstantlyworryingaboutthebadthatcouldcome.Loveandhopearehappiness

.【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。8．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorinParagraph2?A．Hehatedgoingtosleepbecausehecou

ldn’tsleepwell.B．Hespentmonthsrecoveringfromtheclinicaldepression.C．HewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepressioninGradeSeven.D．H

esufferedagreatdealfromclinicaldepression.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ibeganwithdrawingfrom...takemedicine.”可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D项。9．Wh

ohelpedtheauthortobehappyagain?A．Theauthor’sfriends.B．Aristotle.C．Theauthorhimself.D．William.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三

段第一句“WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself，ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.”可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病

症，重新快乐起来。故选C项。10．Whichofthefollowingaboutbeingtrulyhappyisunnecessaryintheauthor’sopinion?A．Love.B．Ambition.C．Hope.D．Work.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一

句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。故选B项。11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEssentialstoHappinessB．WaystoOvercom

eShortcomingsC．EveryoneNeedstoBeHappyD．HappinessIsLoveA解析：标题归纳题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素

的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。D(2018·湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)Somepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic，accordingtoanewresearcht

hatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy，publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters，isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal，influen

cingjudgment.Asher，aresearcherattheUniversityofNewcastle’sInstituteofNeuroscience，andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflec

tedstandardcommercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft，deepstraw.Afterthepigsgo

taccustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks，theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandtesttheirjudgment.“Todothis，wetrainedeachpig.In

onecornerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwithchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlcontainingcoffeebeans，

whichpigsfindbitter­tasting，”aresearchersaid.Overanumberoftrainingtrials，pigslearnedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitw

asinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets.Onthecontrary，theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywould

expecttofindthecoffeebeans.Theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindifferentlocations，toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwh

atwasinside，showingoptimismthatitwouldcontaintheirfavoritesweets.Others，however，behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans，displayi

ngpessimism.Thefindingssuggestthataone­size­fits­allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequaltobaconorothermeatforsomepeople

，thereisstillcauseforconcern.Studieshavesuggestedthathowananimalistreatedduringitslifetimecandirectlya

ffectmeatqualityandtaste.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。12．Whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?A．Howtomakepigshappier.B．Thesimilaritiesbetw

eenhumansandpigs.C．Howlivingenvironmentaffectedpigs’mood.D．Howpigs’moodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Thestudy，pub

lishedinthejournalBiologyLetters，isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal，influencingjudgment”可知，选项D的概括符合题意。所以选项D正确。

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?A．Simple.B．Morecomfortable.C．Unpractical.D．Lessfree.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“morespaceand

plentyofsoft，deepstraw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。所以选项B正确。14．Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?A．Thebowlwithcho

colatesweets.B．Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.C．Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandbeans.D．Thebowlunfamiliartotwotypesofpig

s.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindifferentlocations，toseehowthepigswouldreact”以及该段后两句的对比描述可知，

D选项与第五段内容一致。所以选项D正确。14．Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?A．Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B．People’shealthreliesonmeatquality.C．Peopleshouldmeetp

igs’variousneeds.D．People’sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所

以选项C正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·昆明市高三复习适应性检测)HowtoFeelBeautifulontheInsidePublicopinionmayhavesomesayinwhoisconsidered“beautiful”ontheouts

ide，butinnerbeautytakesonawholeothermeaning.1.________.Learnwhatbeautymeanstoyouandhavetheconfidencetolivebyyouro

wnrulesstartingtoday.Askyourselfwhatbeautymeanstoyou.Howdoyoudefine(定义)innerbeauty?Isitapersonwhoisalwayssmiling?Someonewhohaskindw

ordsforeveryonehemeets?Or，isyourdefinitionofbeautymorecomplex?2.________.Takeapenandanotebookandwritedownsomewor

dsthathelpyoudescribeinnerbeauty.Haveconfidenceinwhoyouare.Inadditiontostressingyourcharacterstrengths，youcanapplyotherwaystof

eelmoreconfident.3.________.Thiscanbeanythingfrommakingmusictoplayingsports.Doingthingsyouaregoodatbuildsself-r

espect.Smileandlaughmore.4.________，justarrangingyourfaceintoasmilingexpressioncanthoroughlychangeyourmood.Smilescanleadtoamorepositi

vemoodandamorehopefulattitude.Itcannotonlymakeyoufeelbeautifulinside，butalsoimproveyourouterbeauty.5．________.Areliablemethodofdevelopingyourowninn

erbeautyisadoptingthehabitofseeingthebeautyineverything.Allaroundyou，thereareamazingpeople，placesandthings.Mak

eanefforttoslowdownandacknowledgethesedaily.A．NoticethebeautyaroundyouB．Whenyouwanttogetthefeelingofconfiden

ceC．Evenifyoudon’tquitefeeluptoitatthemomentD．Besides，youshouldtrytolaughasmuchaspossibleE．Takeamomenttoreflect

onwhatbeautymeanstoyouF．IthasmoretodowithyourcharacterthanyourappearanceG．Frequentlytakepartinactivitiesinwhichyouperformw

ell【解题导语】本文主要介绍了实现内在美的一些建议。1．F解析：根据空前一句可知，应选F项，F项中的“character”与空前一句中的“innerbeauty”(内在美)呼应，“yourappearance”与

空前一句中的“‘beautiful’ontheoutside”(外在美)呼应，所以选F。2．E解析：根据段首主题句可知，E项中的“whatbeautymeanstoyou”与主题句呼应。另外，选项E中的“reflecton”(反思)

与主题句中的“Ask”相照应并且空后的描述是“反思”的具体体现之一。故选E。3．G解析：首先，虽然B选项含有本段讲述的关键词“confidence”，但是它是一个从句，与空处不匹配。其次，G选项中的关键词“activities”与空后的“...frommakingmusictoplayingsp

orts.Doingthings...”是内容上的总分关系，所以选G。4．C解析：由空后的逗号和“justarranging...yourmood”可知，此空应是从句，所以选项B和C进入考虑的范围，选项C中的关键词“it”指代前一句的“Smileandlaughmore”，

且C项与空后内容语意连贯，所以选C。5．A解析：根据本段内容尤其是本段中的“...seeingthebeautyineverything.Allaroundyou...”可知，A项适合作本段的主题句。所以选A。

课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy__

1__；shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI__2__．Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas__4__agoodlistener

.Attheendoftheyear，she__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida，andIwasverysad.Weexchanged__6__andbecamepenpals.Icouldtell

her__7__，andshetreatedme__8__respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida，Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor(房地产经纪人)，__

9__shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote__10__storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns__11__．Shehadgivenmea(n)__12__invitationtovisit，andImi

ssedhersomuch.WhenI__13__totakeheruponthe__14__，sheanswered，“Getyourshoesonandyourbags__15__！Youarewe

lcomeanytime！”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her__16__ofpoetry，music，andcreativewriting__17__metofollowtheseendeavo

rs(努力)．Oneday__18__hangingsheetsontheclothesline，she__19__andsaid，“Youknow，theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe__20__b

eforehearingthosewords.Twoyearslater，IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhadpassedaway.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。1．A.motherB．fr

iendC．classmateD．teacherD解析：根据上文中的“MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade”和空后的“she

wastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)”可推知，MildredWebingaFreeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“andbecamepenpals”也是提示。2．

A.servedB．advisedC．expectedD．ledA解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为„„工作”。3．A.sharedB．enjoyedC．imaginedD．foundB解析：根据空前的“Ilovedbeingaroundher”可知，作

者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。4．A.neverB．justC．stillD．alsoD解析：根据上文中的“anEnglishteacher”和“theadviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(

also)是一个好的倾听者。5．A.knewB．announcedC．thoughtD．realizedB解析：根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。6．A.addressesB．giftsC．vi

ewsD．rolesA解析：根据上文中的“Attheendoftheyear，she______thatshewasmovingtoFlorida”和空后的“andbecamepenpals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(ad

dresses)，成了笔友。7．A.manyB．muchC．everythingD．somethingC解析：根据上文中的“andbecamepenpals”与空后的“shetreatedme______respectev

enthoughIwasateenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。8．A.inB．asC．withD．toC解析：固定搭配：treatsb.withsth.意为“以某种态度/方式

对待某人”，符合语境，故选C。9．A.soB．butC．orD．forB解析：根据空后的“shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B。10．A.amusingB．differentC．emotionalD．o

rdinaryA解析：根据上文中的“Ilovedbeingaroundherand______hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11．A.immedia

telyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．privatelyC解析：takesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。12．A.urgentB．luckyC．ambiguousD．op

enD解析：根据下文中的“Youarewelcomeanytime”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，anopeninvitation为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境，故选D。urgent“急迫

的”；lucky“幸运的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。13．A.decidedB．hesitatedC．wroteD．hurriedC解析：根据上文中的“Weexchanged______andbecamepenpals”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉

老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。14．A.offerB．promiseC．excuseD．messageA解析：参见上题解析。offer“提供，提议”。15．A.boughtB．foundC．filledD．packedD解析：因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)

，随时欢迎作者的到来。16．A.loveB．dreamC．senseD．feelingA解析：老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。17．A.persuade

dB．encouragedC．forcedD．allowedB解析：参见上题解析。18．A.beforeB．onceC．whileD．afterC解析：一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked

up)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当„„时”。19．A.lookedoverB．lookedoutC．lookedupD．lookeddownC解析：参见上题解析。20．A.cloudsB．flowersC．peopleD．housesA解析：根据上文中的“Youkn

ow，theskyisfuelforthesoul”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·河北衡水中学一模)InChina，thehistoryof

peopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7，000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty，bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.It

wasusedforfood，clothing，housing，transportation，1.____________(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The2.____________(apply)ofbambooinscience

andtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC，LiBing，inSichuan，3.____________(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs，thefirstirrigationne

tworkintheworld，inwhichbambooplayed4.____________importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso5.____________(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynas

ty，thepeopleinSichuan6.____________(success)sanka1，600­metre­deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope7.__________

__the19thcentury，anditwasbyusingthetechnology8.____________theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture，bambooi

swell­knownas9.____________ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen，bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleo

fpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen10.____________(face)toughsi

tuations.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。1.musical解析：考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，名词“instruments”前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示“乐器”。故填musica

l。2．application解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示竹子在科学和技术方面的运用。故填application。3．led解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In2

51BC”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且lead与其主语“LiBing”之间是主谓关系。故填led。4．an解析：考查冠词。playa/an...rolein为固定短语，意为“在„„方面起„„作用”；由于importan

t的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。5．made解析：考查动词的语态。bemadeof为固定短语，意为“由„„制成”；此处表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，符合语境。故填made。6．successfully解析：考查词性转换。此处应用succ

ess的副词形式修饰动词“sank”。故填successfully。7．until解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，这个技术直到19世纪才传播到欧洲。not...until...意为“直到„„才”，符合语境。故填until。8．that解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，本句为“Iti

s/was＋被强调部分＋that...”这一强调句结构，故此处应用that，强调方式状语“byusingthetechnology”。故填that。9．one解析：考查代词。根据常识可知，在中国文化中，竹子是植物中

的“四君子”之一。oneof意为“„„之一”，符合语境。故填one。10．facing解析：考查省略。分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，face与其逻辑主语“people”之间为主动关系，故此处应用face

的现在分词形式，另外从句中还省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·山东省实验中学一模)Ingeneral，spokenstatementsarethemajorwayofcommunication，butbodylanguageand61.____________(face)expressionsals

ohavesuchkindsoffunction.Forexample，yawningmeansbeingnotinterestedandturningone’sbacktosomeoneorswingingyourfist62.____________(show)yo

uranger.But63.____________thosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferentcultures.64.____________，misunde

rstandingshappennowandthenintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.Once，65.____________(represent)theAdults’EducationAssociati

on，Iwenttotheairporttomeet66.____________officialofhighrankfromColumbiaandtakehimtohisdormitoryandthentothecanteen.Aftertheflightarr

ived，Isawamanlookingaround67._____________(curious)．SoIapproachedtogreethim.Hesuddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmeonboth68.____________(cheek)．Asayoung

girl，Ifelttrulyembarrassedandputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathe69.____________(lose

)face.Later，Ireceivedacassettefrom70.____________，inwhichherecordedhisapology.OnhearingthatColumbiansweremo

relikelytokissothers，Isoonfeltatease.61．facial解析：考查词性转换。根据“expressions”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填face的形容词形式facial。facialexpressions意为“面部表情”。62．shows解析：考

查动词的时态。根据段首“Ingeneral”可知此处陈述一般情况，分词短语“swingingyourfist”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填shows。63．what解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格

处引导主语从句，作“mean”的宾语。故填what。64．Therefore/Thus解析：考查连词。肢体语言在不同的文化背景下真正的含义带有主观性。因此，在当今世界文化交融的情况下，误解时有发生。空格前后句构成因果关系。故填Therefore/Thus。注意首字母大写。65．rep

resenting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，且represent与其逻辑主语“I”之间构成主动关系。故填representing。66．an解析：考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词泛指一位来自

哥伦比亚的高层官员，且“official”的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。67．curiously解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语“lookingaround”。故填curious的副词形式curiously。68．cheeks解析：考查名词复数。根据

“both”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且cheek为可数名词。故填cheeks。69．hadlost解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词“told”是一般过去时，从句谓语动词lose所表示的动作发生在“told”之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此从句应用过去完成时。故填hadlos

t。70．him解析：考查代词。根据下文“inwhichherecordedhisapology”可知，“我”收到一盒来自他的录音带。介词“from”后应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的

词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，moreand

moreConfuciusInstitutesarebeingbuildingallovertheworld，thatshowsourChineseculturehasbecomemorepopularthanever.Onthe

onehand，theancientChinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluenceinothercultures，especiallythoseofAsiancountry.Onotherhand，ourChin

esecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory，thusmadeitmorecolorfulandmorebrilliant.ConfuciusInstitutesaregoodplaceswheretolearnabouttheChin

eseculture.Whoeverwanttoknowmoreaboutitmustspendmoretime.Therefore，heorshecannothaveawellknowledgeoftheChineseculture.答案：Nowadays，morea

ndmoreConfuciusInstitutesarebeingbuildingbuiltallovertheworld，thatwhichshowsourChineseculturehasbecomemorepopularthane

ver.Ontheonehand，theancientChinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluenceinonothercultures，especiallythoseofAsian

countrycountries.On∧theotherhand，ourChinesecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory，thusmadema

kingitmorecolorfulandmorebrilliant.ConfuciusInstitutesaregoodplaceswhere＼tolearnabouttheChineseculture.Whoeverwantwantstoknowmoreaboutitmustspendmore

time.ThereforeOtherwise，heorshecannothaveawellgoodknowledgeoftheChineseculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的网友S

usan五年前曾经在你的家乡担任外教，最近发来邮件询问你的家乡这些年的变化。请你给Susan回复一封邮件，要点如下：1．介绍家乡巨变(住、行等方面)；2．存在的问题(污染等)。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearSusan，GladtohearfromyouandI’mmorethanwillingtotellyouwhatyouareconcernedabout.___________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatyou’llbebacktohavealookatthe

newtownsoon.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearSusan，GladtohearfromyouandI’mmorethanwillingtotellyouwhatyo

uareconcernedabout.Thelastfewyearshavewitnessedgreatchangestakingplaceinmyhometown.Ourlivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyandma

nypeoplehavemovedintolargeandcomfortablehouses，whichareequippedwithmodernfacilities.Believeitornot，manyfamiliesnowhavecarsoftheirown.Wideroadsh

avebeenbuiltandtallbuildingscanbeseeneverywhere.Handinhandwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy，however，ithasarisenmanyp

roblems，especiallytheseriousairandwaterpollution.Hopefullythegovernmentwilltakemeasurestosolvetheproblemssothatourho

metowncanenjoyhealthyandsteadydevelopmentintheyearstocome.I__hope__that__you’ll__be__back__to__have__a__look__at__the__new_

_town__soon.Yours，Li__Hua