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Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·黄岗检测)Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50hoursorsoeachweek.Mybestfriend,Du

sty，alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfronto

facomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared，“I’mgo

ingtotravel.”Ofcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofoursel

ves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset(心态)thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunk

nown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinf

rontofyou.However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobein__transittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossiblefo

rmetobelivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartmen

t,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereandanewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows：“IfIaskyouwhatyoud

id,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyo

uthoughtworthremembering...Butsupposeyoucouldanswer，‘Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointe

restedinwhat’shappeningnow.’”Ourgenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons(视野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.There

isalotofopportunityforhorizon-expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI’llwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestre

et,andputonmyadventurer’scap.【解题导语】旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。正如阿兰·沃茨建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可

以很精彩。1．Accordingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause________．A．itdidn’tpayverywellB．DustyadvisedhimtodosoC．hewantedtospendsometimetrave

lingD．hedidn’twanttostayinsidealldaylongD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..whatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofaco

mputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob...inanofficeallday.可知，作者和朋友都不喜欢每天待在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们辞掉了工作。故选D项。2．Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphp

robablymean“________”．A．movingaroundB．workinghardC．filledwithcuriosityD．fullofenthusiasmA解析：词义猜测题。第二段内容讲述旅游的魅力所在，第三段首句使

用单词However(然而)表转折，表明本段表述的内容与第二段内容不同，即我们不需要到处逛，也可以使我们的生活一样精彩，movingaround意为“走来走去”符合句意，故选A项。3．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnEx

citingbutNormalLifeB．AdventuresinOurOwnBackyardC．GotoTravelandExpandYourHorizonD．GetOutsideandExplorefortheU

nknownB解析：标题归纳题。文章第三段表明了作者的观点，我们不一定非要去旅行才能探索未知，发现新的自我，下文引用了阿兰·沃茨的话，表明我们应该活在当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。故选B项。B(2018·广西重点高中模拟)Peopl

elovecellphones,whichiswhynineintenAmericansownone.Butdoesheavyuseofcellphonesposeariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanyyears.An

ewstudyinratsnowaugmentsthoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedrisk

ofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed,theauthorsnote.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetw

eencellphoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,notesJonathanSamet.Heteachespreventativ

emedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthen

ewstudy’sfindings“significant”．Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.Phonesignals

arerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviaradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF—radiationisatypeknownasnon­ionizing(非电离的).UnlikeX­rays,non­ionizingra

diationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.Soittendstobefarlesshar

mfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX­rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Inverylargedoses(量)thisradiationwill

heatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcellphoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealth

Organization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcellphoneuse“ispossiblycareinogenic(致癌的)”．Itsconclusionw

asbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawasavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphon

eusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,investigatedfurther.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机

是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“augments”？A．figuresoutB．putsoutC．referstoD．addstoD解析：词义猜测题。画

线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincrea

sedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与addsto意义相近。5．InwhichaspectdoesJonathanSametthinkthenewstudy

inratsissignificant?A．Itassistshimwithhisteaching.B．Itindicatesanewresearchdirection.C．Itwarnspeopletomindce

llphonesafety.D．Itmakesabreakthroughincancerresearch.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说

它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howphonesignalsaredelivered.B．Howcellphonesproduceradiation.C．Featuresofradiationfromcellphone

s.D．Differencesbetweenionizingandnon­ionizingradiation.C解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“non-ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelec

tronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。7．Whatmightbet

hethemeofNTPscientists’furtherresearch?A．Whycellphoneusecausescancer.B．Whethercellphoneusereallycausesc

ancer.C．Whathealtheffectscellphoneusehas.D．Howmuchexposuretocellphoneradiationissafe.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itsaidonlythatph

oneusemight‘possibly’causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,investigatedfurther.”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真

的会导致癌症。Ⅱ完形填空(2018·辽宁五校协作体高三联合模拟)Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead，IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirty­two.Ican__1__rememberthebrightnesso

fsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain，__2__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.It__3__tomethatImightnothaveco

metolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething__4__me,andtheymademewantto__5__aga

instblindness.Thehardest__6__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave__7__d

ownfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__8__inmyselfIamnottalkingabout__9__thekindofself­confidencethat__10__medownanunfami

liarstaircase(楼梯)alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson__11__imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis__12__.It

hadtostartwiththe__13__.Onceamangavemeanindoor__14__．“Ican’tusethis，”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou，”he__15__me，“androllitaround.”The__16__stuckinmyhead.“Roll

itaround！”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought__17__．AttheschoolfortheblindI__18__anewkindofbase

ballcalledthe“groundball”．AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem，oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy__19__.Iwouldfailsometimesan

ywaybutontheaverageImade__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。1．A.randomlyB．abruptlyC．rough

lyD．completelyC解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。2．A.soB．butC．thusD．and

B解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。3．A.occurredB．referredC．broughtD．turnedA解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。Itoccurs

tosb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到„„”。4．A.ofB．forC．toD．inD解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应

选D。5．A.getB．fightC．findD．dropB解析：参见上题解析。fightagainst...“与„„作斗争”。6．A.methodB．experienceC．lessonD．mannerC解析：“我”学到的最困难的

一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7．A.brokenB．putC．settledD．layA解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。breakdown“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”

。8．A.courageB．ambitionC．beliefD．powerC解析：根据上文中的“tobelieveinmyself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。9．A.firmlyB．simplyC．fairlyD．slightlyB解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(

helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10．A.stopsB．helpsC．findsD．givesB解析：参见上题解析。11．A.despiteB．besidesC．withoutD．unlikeA解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管”，符合语境。1

2．A.descriptionB．existenceC．accusationD．recognitionD解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”。13．A.intelligenceB．incidentC．trouble

D．determinationB解析：这得从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”。14．A.chairB．baseballC．gameD．designB解析：根据下文中的“anewkindofbaseball”可知

，此处指棒球。15．A.urgedB．blamedC．greetedD．teasedA解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。urge“强烈要求，敦促”。16．A.goalsB．wordsC．imagesD．ideasB解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海

中，故选B。17．A.valuableB．reasonableC．impossibleD．unbearableC解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。1

8．A.discoveredB．equippedC．formedD．inventedD解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”。19．A.limitationsB．advantages

C．puzzlesD．personalitiesA解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。20．A.senseB．progressC．mistakesD．decisionsB解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了

进步。makeprogress“取得进步”。