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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（11）AChinesepapercuttingor"jianzhi"istheartofcuttingpaperdesigns,andthecut-outsarealsousedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,sotheyaresome

timescalled"chuanghua".PapercuttinghaslongbeenasymbolofEasterncharm.Therearesymmetrical(对称的)designsthatareusual

lycreatedbysomefoldingandcutting.Whenunfolded,itformsasymmetricaldesign.Chinesecut-outsarenormallysymmetricalanda

reusuallyinanevennumberseriesof2,4,24,etc.Theoldestsurvivingpapercut-outisasymmetricalcirclefromtheearl

y6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotheresto

ftheworldinthe14thcentury.ThroughouttheQingDynastymanypapercuttingskillsweredevelopedincludingdraftingandtheuse

ofsmokedpapers.BytheendoftheQingruling,however,papercuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.TheRepublicofChinal

atertriedtorevivetheartinthe1980s.Today,papercut-outsarechieflydecorative.Theydecoratewalls,windows,do

ors,columns,mirrors,lampsandlanternsinhomesandarealsousedonpresentsoraregivenasgiftsthemselves.Entrancesdecorated

withpapercut-outsaresupposedtobringgoodluck.Papercut-outsusedtobeusedaspatterns,especiallyforembroidery(刺绣).Therearetwomethodsofmanufac

ture:oneusesscissors,theotherusesknives.Inthescissormethod,severalpiecesofpaper—uptoeight—arefastene

dtogether.Theimageisthencutwithsharp,pointedscissors.Knifecuttingsarefashionedbyputtingseveralpaperonarelativelysoftfoundationconsist

ingofamixtureofoilandashes.Skilledcrafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreelywithoutstopping.1.Whencantheexistingoldestpape

rcuttingdatebackto?A.about1500yearsago.B.about1600yearsago.C.about1400yearsago.D.about600yearsago.2.Theunderlinedword"revive"inParagra

ph3canbereplacedby"_______".A.surviveB.restoreC.copyD.fix3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsummarizethelastparagraph?A.

History.B.Origin.C.Uses.D.Process.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.Paper—theEasternCharmB.TheHistor

yofPaperCuttingC.ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCuttingD.PaperCutting—UnbelievableSkilledCrafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程

简单但具有一定的文化特色。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息"Theoldestsurvivingpapercut-out...fromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China"可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2017年

减去500年，即可推知距今约1500年。3.D【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。4.C【解析】标题归纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了

PaperCutting，故用ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCutting作为文章标题最合适。B(2016·辽宁高中联考)WhenArmidaArmato’sdaughter，Alexia，camehomefromschoolonedaylastyearkeentogoon

aschooltriptoEcuador，shewasn’ttoosurehowtofeel.Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateen

butwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.Alexiawas16atthetime，astudentatWestwoodHighSchool.T

heschoolsponsoredahumanitariantripfor26studentsandtwoteacherstospend18dayslivinginamountainvillagetobuilda

one­roomschool.EventhoughArmatotrustedherdaughter，theotherstudentsandtheteachers，shewasworriedaboutthesideeffectsfromthetravel

vaccines，possibleaccidents，andmedicalcare.NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，gre

aterconfidenceandindependence.“ThisisthebestthingIeverdid，”Alexiasaid.“Theexperiencewassoeye­openingandlife­changing.You’rewithpeoplewhoaren

otasluckyasyouare.Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.Yousay，‘MyGod.I’mtakingeverythingforgrantedbackhome.’”She

saidtheybuiltaone­roomschoolfrom_scratchwithnomechanicalcementmixers.Theyusedtheirhands，shovelsandbasictools.Sheandanotherstudentlivedwithalocalfami

lyinasmallvillageabouteighthoursoutsidethecapital，Quito.DespitetheinitialstrangenessandknowingonlybasicSpa

nish，shesaidtheygrewverycloseandfeltlikeafamily.Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapackth

eirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.“Armato’sworriesareverycommonamong

parents，”saysBillNevin，ateacheratSt.George’sHighSchool.HeorganizesahumanitariantriptoIndiatotheSheelaBa

lBhavanorphanageandsaysthethreebiggestfearsfamilieshavearehealth，securityandcontact.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。年仅16岁的高中

女孩Alexia和她的同学及老师一起飞往偏远的发展中国家参加志愿者活动。回来后，她的母亲发现她成熟且独立了。这项志愿者活动促进了学生的成长和发展。1．WhenhearingthenewsthatherdaughterwouldgoonaschooltriptoEcua

dor，Armatowas________.A．proudandhappyB．supportivebutconcernedC．fearfulandnervousD．excitedbutpuzzled解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Shewashap

pythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepart

oftheworld.”可知，Armato对于她的女儿去Ecuador一事感到高兴，因为女儿能经历到她不曾经历的东西，所以她支持她的女儿；但是让一个女孩去这么遥远的地方她又有点担心。故B项正确。2．Theunderlinedphrase“fro

mscratch”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．havinggreathelpB．usinghightechnologyC．endingupinfailureD．startingfromt

hebeginning解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“withnomechanicalcementmixers.”以及下一句“Theyusedtheirhands，shovelsandbasictools.”并结合语境可知，她们建造

了一所只有一间房间的学校，没有使用机械水泥搅拌机，只是用她们的双手、铁铲和最基本的工具。结合四个选项可知，画线词意为“从头开始”。故D项正确。3．AccordingtoAlexia，peoplelivinginpoorconditions

are________.A．unfortunateandsadB．cheerfulandsociableC．miserableandstrangeD．abnormalbuthappy解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Alexia所讲的内容中的“Theyliveinver

ypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.”可知，虽然他们的生活条件很艰苦，但是他们开心且友好。故B项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthe

text?A．VolunteeringHelpsStudentsGrowandDevelopB．SchoolTripsMakeParentsWorriedaboutTheirChildrenC．EcuadoristheMostAttractiveTravelDestinationintheWorl

dD．BraveAlexiaDreamstoWorkinEcuadorOneDay解析：选A。标题概括题。根据第三段第一句“NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’sne

wmaturity，greaterconfidenceandindependence.”及倒数第二段“Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassma

tesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.”可知，每年Montreal高中都有很多学生志愿去发展中国家帮助其开展项目，通过这个志

愿活动，他们得到了成长和发展。故A项最能概括本文的主旨，适合做标题；B项仅说明了文章的一个方面，不能全面地概括文意；C、D两项与文章无关。故A项正确。CD(2016·宁夏银川一中月考)Liverpoolisfamedformany

things—mostespeciallyTheBeatlesanditsfootballteam.Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhist

ory.YettourismofficialsinthecityhavepublishedtheclaimthatMartinLutherKing’s“IHaveaDream”waswrittenatacitycentrehotel.Theallegation(说法)hasbeen

madeinaguidetoamajorarteventnamedLiverpoolDiscovers.Amapintheguideshowsmorethan20locationswherefamouspeoplewerebornalongwithplacesassociatedw

ithcelebrities(名人)andeventsintheirlife.Theguideclaims，“MartinLutherKingvisitedhissupportersinLiverpoolthreetimes,andthefirstdraftofhisfamo

usspeech‘IHaveaDream’isclaimedtohavebeenwrittenatAdelphiHotel.”Thespeech,deliveredtocivilrightscampai

gnersonthestepsoftheLincolnMemorialinWashingtonin1963,isoneofthemostquotedtextsinhistoryandwasadefinitivemomentintheAmericanCivil

RightsMovementandinthefightforracialequality.Dr.King’sbiographer,GodfreyHodgson,saidthatthesuggestiondidnotfitthefacts.Hesaid,“

Idon’tbelieveit.IfhehadbeentoLiverpool,therewouldhavebeenmassivemediareports,ashewouldhavebeenabigfigurebythen.Dr.Ki

ngdidvisittheUKonanumberofoccasionsbuthewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963.”Prof.JohnBelcham,ahistorylecturerofUniversityofLiverpoo

lwhowrotean800­yearhistoryofLiverpoolin2008,confirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity.【解题导语】本文主要探讨了Liverpool这座城市是否与Mart

inLutherKing有关。9．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusindirectlythat________.A．LiverpoolDiscoverswascreatedtoremem

berMartinLutherKingB．manyfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistoryweredeliveredinLiverpoolC．mostpeoplethinkLiverpoolisknow

nforthefamousspeech“IHaveaDream”D．theclaimthat“IHaveaDream”waswritteninLiverpoolstilllacksevidence解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butfewwouldassociatethecitywith

oneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistory.”可知，作者间接地告诉我们《我有一个梦想》是在Liverpool写的这种说法缺乏证据，即D项正确。1．Theguideoffersrelevanti

nformationabout________.A．theplacesassociatedwithcelebritiesB．thefamiliesofcelebritiesC．thecontributionsofcelebritiesD．thedailylifeofcelebrities解析：选A

。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，这本旅游指南提供的相关信息是与名人之间有联系的地方，即A项正确。2．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．GodfreyheldanegativeattitudetowardsDr.King.B．Therew

eresomeargumentsaboutwhetherDr.Kingwrotethespeechhimself.C．TheconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpoolwasdoubtedb

ysomeexperts.D．JohnwasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpool.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“hewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamoussp

eechin1963”和“confirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity”可知，二者之间的联系受到某些专家的怀疑，即C项正确。

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MartinLutherKingandHisSpeechB．IsLiverpoolConnectedtoMartinLutherKing?C．LiverpoolIsa

GoodChoiceforHolidaymakersD．TheMostFamousPeopleinLiverpool解析：选B。标题归纳题。文章主要探讨了Liverpool与MartinLutherKing之间是否有联系，即B项正确。EMauriceSendakschildrensbook,Whe

retheWildThingsAre,publishedin1963,hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.Thebook’smaincharac

terisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong,Maxsroommagic

allybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Maxisntscared,though,andbecomeskingofthewildthin

gs,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhisbedr

oom.Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducationprofessor,saidshelikesho

wthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves,”shesaid.Thebookcontainsafewoflargerw

ordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildrensreadingskillsandchallengethem.Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenw

hichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough,like‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystilllove

sme’,”Davissaid.Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“IthinkitsreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonsters,”Davi

ssaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersarentalwaysthethingunderthebedthatsgoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotosca

ryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperience.”Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears,amoviewasrecentl

ymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.“Youdontwantbaddreamsover

abookthatsextremelywonderful,”Davissaid.以约30词概括短文大意______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文选择正确答案1．Teachersan

dprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArelearntodrawtheirownpicturesB．understandtheirownfearC．developmorequicklyD．b

ecomemoreimaginative2．Whatistheintentionofusingthelargerwordsinthebook?A．Toaddtothedifficultywhilechildrenarereading.B．Tohelpchallengethechil

dren'sreadingskills.C．Tocausethechildrensomeconfusion.D．Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A．

ThecharacterMaxisbraveenoughinthestory.B．Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment.C．Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.D．Itis

themostpopularchildren'sbookeverpublished.4．WhatdoesDavisthinkofthemovie?A．Shethinkschildrenofallageswilllov

eit.B．Sheencourageschildrentoseeittofightagainsttheirfear.C．Sheworriesthatitmightbetoofrighteningforsomechildren.D．S

hebelievesitwillbeabetterchoiceforchildrenthanthebook.5．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tosuggestwaystoimprovechildren'sre

ading.B．Tocommentonafamouschildren'sbook.C．Toencouragechildrentoreadscarystories.D．Tointroduceamoviebasedonach

ildren'sbook.参考答案----ⅠThepassaageintroducesachildren'sbookWhereTheWildThingsAre解析：从Manyteachersandprofessorslikethi

sstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination得知答案。答案：D。2．解析：从第四段可知答案。答案：B。3．A。4．解析：从butitmightbealittlescaryfory

oungerchildren可知答案。答案：C。5．B。