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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（11）AChinesepapercuttingor"jianzhi"istheartofcuttingpaperdesigns,andthecut-outsarealsousedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,soth

eyaresometimescalled"chuanghua".PapercuttinghaslongbeenasymbolofEasterncharm.Therearesymmetrical(对称的)designsthatareusuall

ycreatedbysomefoldingandcutting.Whenunfolded,itformsasymmetricaldesign.Chinesecut-outsarenormallysymmetricalandareusuallyinanevennumberseries

of2,4,24,etc.Theoldestsurvivingpapercut-outisasymmetricalcirclefromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.Fromthe7thto

13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.ThroughouttheQingDynastym

anypapercuttingskillsweredevelopedincludingdraftingandtheuseofsmokedpapers.BytheendoftheQingruling,however,pa

percuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.TheRepublicofChinalatertriedtorevivethe

artinthe1980s.Today,papercut-outsarechieflydecorative.Theydecoratewalls,windows,doors,columns,mirrors,la

mpsandlanternsinhomesandarealsousedonpresentsoraregivenasgiftsthemselves.Entrancesdecoratedwithpapercut-outs

aresupposedtobringgoodluck.Papercut-outsusedtobeusedaspatterns,especiallyforembroidery(刺绣).Therearet

womethodsofmanufacture:oneusesscissors,theotherusesknives.Inthescissormethod,severalpiecesofpaper—uptoeight—arefastenedto

gether.Theimageisthencutwithsharp,pointedscissors.Knifecuttingsarefashionedbyputtingseveralpaperonarelat

ivelysoftfoundationconsistingofamixtureofoilandashes.Skilledcrafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreelywitho

utstopping.1.Whencantheexistingoldestpapercuttingdatebackto?A.about1500yearsago.B.about1600yearsago.C.about1400year

sago.D.about600yearsago.2.Theunderlinedword"revive"inParagraph3canbereplacedby"_______".A.surviveB.restore

C.copyD.fix3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsummarizethelastparagraph?A.History.B.Origin.C.Uses.D.Process.4.Whatmaybethebesttitle

ofthetext?A.Paper—theEasternCharmB.TheHistoryofPaperCuttingC.ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCuttingD.PaperCutting—UnbelievableSkilledCrafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明

文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息"Theoldestsurvivi

ngpapercut-out...fromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China"可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2017年减去500年，即可推知距今约1500年。3.D【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具

和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。4.C【解析】标题归纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了PaperCutting，故用ABrief

IntroductiontoPaperCutting作为文章标题最合适。B(2016·辽宁高中联考)WhenArmidaArmato’sdaughter，Alexia，camehomefromschool

onedaylastyearkeentogoonaschooltriptoEcuador，shewasn’ttoosurehowtofeel.Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingshene

verdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.Alexiawas16atthetime，astudentatWestwoodHi

ghSchool.Theschoolsponsoredahumanitariantripfor26studentsandtwoteacherstospend18dayslivinginamountainvilla

getobuildaone­roomschool.EventhoughArmatotrustedherdaughter，theotherstudentsandtheteachers，shewasworriedaboutthesideeffectsfromthetravelvaccines，

possibleaccidents，andmedicalcare.NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterconfidenceandind

ependence.“ThisisthebestthingIeverdid，”Alexiasaid.“Theexperiencewassoeye­openingandlife­changing.You’rewithpeoplewhoar

enotasluckyasyouare.Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.Yousay，‘MyGod.I’mtakingeveryt

hingforgrantedbackhome.’”Shesaidtheybuiltaone­roomschoolfrom_scratchwithnomechanicalcementmixers.Theyusedtheirhands，sh

ovelsandbasictools.Sheandanotherstudentlivedwithalocalfamilyinasmallvillageabouteighthoursoutsidethecapital，Quito.Des

pitetheinitialstrangenessandknowingonlybasicSpanish，shesaidtheygrewverycloseandfeltlikeafamily.Everyyear，groupsofst

udentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofproj

ects.“Armato’sworriesareverycommonamongparents，”saysBillNevin，ateacheratSt.George’sHighSchool.Heorganizesahumanit

ariantriptoIndiatotheSheelaBalBhavanorphanageandsaysthethreebiggestfearsfamilieshavearehealth，securityandcontact.【解题导语】本文

是一篇记叙文。年仅16岁的高中女孩Alexia和她的同学及老师一起飞往偏远的发展中国家参加志愿者活动。回来后，她的母亲发现她成熟且独立了。这项志愿者活动促进了学生的成长和发展。1．Whenhearingthenewsthather

daughterwouldgoonaschooltriptoEcuador，Armatowas________.A．proudandhappyB．supportivebutconcernedC．fearfulandnervousD．excitedbutpuzz

led解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfu

loflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.”可知，Armato对于她的女儿去Ecuador一事感到高兴，因为女儿能经历到她不曾经历的东西，所以她支持她的女儿；但是让一个女孩去这么遥远的地方她又有点担心。故B项正确。2．The

underlinedphrase“fromscratch”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．havinggreathelpB．usinghightechnologyC．endin

gupinfailureD．startingfromthebeginning解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“withnomechanicalcementmixers.”以及下一句“Theyusedtheirha

nds，shovelsandbasictools.”并结合语境可知，她们建造了一所只有一间房间的学校，没有使用机械水泥搅拌机，只是用她们的双手、铁铲和最基本的工具。结合四个选项可知，画线词意为“从头开始”。故D项正确。3．AccordingtoAlexia，peoplel

ivinginpoorconditionsare________.A．unfortunateandsadB．cheerfulandsociableC．miserableandstrangeD．abnormalbuthapp

y解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Alexia所讲的内容中的“Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.”可知，虽然他们的生活条件很艰苦，但是

他们开心且友好。故B项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．VolunteeringHelpsStudentsGrowandDevelopB．SchoolTripsMakeParentsWorriedabout

TheirChildrenC．EcuadoristheMostAttractiveTravelDestinationintheWorldD．BraveAlexiaDreamstoWorkinEcuad

orOneDay解析：选A。标题概括题。根据第三段第一句“NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterco

nfidenceandindependence.”及倒数第二段“Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevel

opingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.”可知，每年Montreal高中都有很多学生志愿去发展中国家帮助其开展项目，通过这个志愿活动，他们得到了成长和发展。故A项最能概括本文的主旨，适合做标题；B项仅说明了文章的一个

方面，不能全面地概括文意；C、D两项与文章无关。故A项正确。CD(2016·宁夏银川一中月考)Liverpoolisfamedformanythings—mostespeciallyTheBeatlesanditsfootballteam.Butfewwouldassociatethe

citywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistory.YettourismofficialsinthecityhavepublishedtheclaimthatMartin

LutherKing’s“IHaveaDream”waswrittenatacitycentrehotel.Theallegation(说法)hasbeenmadeinaguidetoamajorarteventnamedLiverpoolDiscovers.Amapinthe

guideshowsmorethan20locationswherefamouspeoplewerebornalongwithplacesassociatedwithcelebrities(名人)andeventsintheirlife.Theguideclaims，“MartinLut

herKingvisitedhissupportersinLiverpoolthreetimes,andthefirstdraftofhisfamousspeech‘IHaveaDream’isclaimedtohavebeenwrittenatAdel

phiHotel.”Thespeech,deliveredtocivilrightscampaignersonthestepsoftheLincolnMemorialinWashingtonin1963,isoneofthemostquotedtextsin

historyandwasadefinitivemomentintheAmericanCivilRightsMovementandinthefightforracialequality.Dr.King’sbiographer,Godfr

eyHodgson,saidthatthesuggestiondidnotfitthefacts.Hesaid,“Idon’tbelieveit.IfhehadbeentoLiverpool,therewouldhavebeenmassivemediareports,ashewouldh

avebeenabigfigurebythen.Dr.KingdidvisittheUKonanumberofoccasionsbuthewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963.”Pr

of.JohnBelcham,ahistorylecturerofUniversityofLiverpoolwhowrotean800­yearhistoryofLiverpoolin2008,confirmedthathewasunawareofanyco

nnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity.【解题导语】本文主要探讨了Liverpool这座城市是否与MartinLutherKing有关。9．Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterte

llsusindirectlythat________.A．LiverpoolDiscoverswascreatedtorememberMartinLutherKingB．manyfamouspolitica

lspeechesinhistoryweredeliveredinLiverpoolC．mostpeoplethinkLiverpoolisknownforthefamousspeech“IHaveaDream”D．theclaimthat“IHavea

Dream”waswritteninLiverpoolstilllacksevidence解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesi

nhistory.”可知，作者间接地告诉我们《我有一个梦想》是在Liverpool写的这种说法缺乏证据，即D项正确。1．Theguideoffersrelevantinformationabout__

______.A．theplacesassociatedwithcelebritiesB．thefamiliesofcelebritiesC．thecontributionsofcelebritiesD．thedailylifeofcelebrities解析：选A。细

节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，这本旅游指南提供的相关信息是与名人之间有联系的地方，即A项正确。2．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．GodfreyheldanegativeattitudetowardsDr.King.B．Thereweresomea

rgumentsaboutwhetherDr.Kingwrotethespeechhimself.C．TheconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpoolwasdoubtedb

ysomeexperts.D．JohnwasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpool.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“hewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechi

n1963”和“confirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity”可知，二者之间的联系受到某些专家的怀疑，即C项正确。3．W

hatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MartinLutherKingandHisSpeechB．IsLiverpoolConnectedtoMartinLutherKing?C．LiverpoolI

saGoodChoiceforHolidaymakersD．TheMostFamousPeopleinLiverpool解析：选B。标题归纳题。文章主要探讨了Liverpool与MartinLutherKing之间是否有联系，即B项正确。EMauriceSendakschil

drensbook,WheretheWildThingsAre,publishedin1963,hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearli

erthisyear.Thebook’smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper

.Beforelong,Maxsroommagicallybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Maxisntscared,though,

andbecomeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhot

whenhearrivesinhisbedroom.Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,ane

ducationprofessor,saidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentos

hapethestorythemselves,”shesaid.Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildre

n,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildrensreadingskillsandchallengethem.Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhic

hhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough,like‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme’,”Davissaid.Thebookalsoencouragesch

ildrentofacetheirfears.“IthinkitsreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonsters,”Davissaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersarentalwaysthethingunderthebed

thatsgoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositive

experience.”Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears,amoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaid

shethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.“Youdontwantbaddreamsoverabookthatsextremelywonderful,”Davissaid.以约30

词概括短文大意_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文选择正确答案1．TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArelearntodrawth

eirownpicturesB．understandtheirownfearC．developmorequicklyD．becomemoreimaginative2．Whatistheintentionofusin

gthelargerwordsinthebook?A．Toaddtothedifficultywhilechildrenarereading.B．Tohelpchallengethechildren'sreadingskills.C．Tocausethechi

ldrensomeconfusion.D．Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A．ThecharacterMaxisbraveenough

inthestory.B．Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment.C．Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.D．Itisthemostpopularchildren'sbookeverpublished.4．W

hatdoesDavisthinkofthemovie?A．Shethinkschildrenofallageswillloveit.B．Sheencourageschildrentoseeittofig

htagainsttheirfear.C．Sheworriesthatitmightbetoofrighteningforsomechildren.D．Shebelievesitwillbeabetterchoiceforchildrenthanth

ebook.5．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tosuggestwaystoimprovechildren'sreading.B．Tocomme

ntonafamouschildren'sbook.C．Toencouragechildrentoreadscarystories.D．Tointroduceamoviebasedonachildren'sboo

k.参考答案----ⅠThepassaageintroducesachildren'sbookWhereTheWildThingsAre解析：从Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevel

opcreativityandimagination得知答案。答案：D。2．解析：从第四段可知答案。答案：B。3．A。4．解析：从butitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren可知答案。答案：C。5．B。