【文档说明】高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练11（含解析）.doc，共(10)页，79.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49553.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（11）AChinesepapercuttingor"jianzhi"istheartofcuttingpaperdesigns,andthecut-outsarealsousedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,sotheyareso

metimescalled"chuanghua".PapercuttinghaslongbeenasymbolofEasterncharm.Therearesymmetrical(对称的)designsthatareusuallycreatedbysomefoldin

gandcutting.Whenunfolded,itformsasymmetricaldesign.Chinesecut-outsarenormallysymmetricalandareusuallyinanevennumberseriesof2,4,24,etc.Theoldest

survivingpapercut-outisasymmetricalcirclefromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbec

amepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.ThroughouttheQingDynastymanypapercutt

ingskillsweredevelopedincludingdraftingandtheuseofsmokedpapers.BytheendoftheQingruling,however,papercuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecau

senewartformswerebeingintroduced.TheRepublicofChinalatertriedtorevivetheartinthe1980s.Today,papercut-outsarechieflydecorative.Theydecoratew

alls,windows,doors,columns,mirrors,lampsandlanternsinhomesandarealsousedonpresentsoraregivenasgiftsthemselves.Entran

cesdecoratedwithpapercut-outsaresupposedtobringgoodluck.Papercut-outsusedtobeusedaspatterns,especiallyforembroidery(刺绣).Therea

retwomethodsofmanufacture:oneusesscissors,theotherusesknives.Inthescissormethod,severalpiecesofpaper—uptoeight—arefast

enedtogether.Theimageisthencutwithsharp,pointedscissors.Knifecuttingsarefashionedbyputtingseveralpaperonarelativelysoftfoundationconsis

tingofamixtureofoilandashes.Skilledcrafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreelywithoutstopping.1.Whencantheexistingoldestpapercuttingdatebac

kto?A.about1500yearsago.B.about1600yearsago.C.about1400yearsago.D.about600yearsago.2.Theunderlinedword"revive"inParagraph3canbereplacedby"___

____".A.surviveB.restoreC.copyD.fix3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsummarizethelastparagraph?A.History.B.Origin.C.Uses.

D.Process.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.Paper—theEasternCharmB.TheHistoryofPaperCuttingC.ABriefIntro

ductiontoPaperCuttingD.PaperCutting—UnbelievableSkilledCrafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定

的文化特色。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息"Theoldestsurvivingpapercut-out...fromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China"可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2017年减去500

年，即可推知距今约1500年。3.D【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。4.C【解析】标题归

纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了PaperCutting，故用ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCutting作为文章标题最合适。B(2016·辽宁高中联考)WhenArmida

Armato’sdaughter，Alexia，camehomefromschoolonedaylastyearkeentogoonaschooltriptoEcuador，shewasn’ttoosurehowtofeel.Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexper

iencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.Alexiawas16atthetime，as

tudentatWestwoodHighSchool.Theschoolsponsoredahumanitariantripfor26studentsandtwoteacherstospend18dayslivinginamountainvill

agetobuildaone­roomschool.EventhoughArmatotrustedherdaughter，theotherstudentsandtheteachers，shewasworrieda

boutthesideeffectsfromthetravelvaccines，possibleaccidents，andmedicalcare.NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaids

hesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterconfidenceandindependence.“ThisisthebestthingIeverdid，”Alexiasaid.“Theexperiencewassoeye­o

peningandlife­changing.You’rewithpeoplewhoarenotasluckyasyouare.Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.Yousay，‘MyGod.I’mta

kingeverythingforgrantedbackhome.’”Shesaidtheybuiltaone­roomschoolfrom_scratchwithnomechanicalcementmixers.Theyusedtheirhands，shovelsandbasictoo

ls.Sheandanotherstudentlivedwithalocalfamilyinasmallvillageabouteighthoursoutsidethecapital，Quito.Despitetheiniti

alstrangenessandknowingonlybasicSpanish，shesaidtheygrewverycloseandfeltlikeafamily.Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHig

hSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerfora

varietyofprojects.“Armato’sworriesareverycommonamongparents，”saysBillNevin，ateacheratSt.George’sHighSchool.Heorganizesahumanitaria

ntriptoIndiatotheSheelaBalBhavanorphanageandsaysthethreebiggestfearsfamilieshavearehealth，securityandcontact.【解题导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。年仅16岁的高中女孩Alexia和她的同学及老师一起飞往偏远的发展中国家参加志愿者活动。回来后，她的母亲发现她成熟且独立了。这项志愿者活动促进了学生的成长和发展。1．Whenhearingthenewsthatherd

aughterwouldgoonaschooltriptoEcuador，Armatowas________.A．proudandhappyB．supportivebutconcernedC．fearfuland

nervousD．excitedbutpuzzled解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflett

inghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.”可知，Armato对于她的女儿去Ecuador一事感到高兴，因为女儿能经历到她不曾经历的东西，所以她支持她的女儿；但是让一个女孩去

这么遥远的地方她又有点担心。故B项正确。2．Theunderlinedphrase“fromscratch”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．havinggreathelpB．usinghightechno

logyC．endingupinfailureD．startingfromthebeginning解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“withnomechanicalcementmixers.”以及下一句“Theyusedtheirhands，s

hovelsandbasictools.”并结合语境可知，她们建造了一所只有一间房间的学校，没有使用机械水泥搅拌机，只是用她们的双手、铁铲和最基本的工具。结合四个选项可知，画线词意为“从头开始”。故D项正确。3．Accordin

gtoAlexia，peoplelivinginpoorconditionsare________.A．unfortunateandsadB．cheerfulandsociableC．miserableandstrangeD．abnormalbuthappy解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段A

lexia所讲的内容中的“Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.”可知，虽然他们的生活条件很艰苦，但是他们开心且友好。故B项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthe

text?A．VolunteeringHelpsStudentsGrowandDevelopB．SchoolTripsMakeParentsWorriedaboutTheirChildrenC．EcuadoristheMostAttractiveTravelDestinatio

nintheWorldD．BraveAlexiaDreamstoWorkinEcuadorOneDay解析：选A。标题概括题。根据第三段第一句“NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterconfi

denceandindependence.”及倒数第二段“Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandte

acherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.”可知，每年Montreal高中都有很多学生志愿去发展中国家帮助其开展项目，通过这个志愿活动，他们得到了成长和发展。故A项最能概括本文的主旨，适合做标

题；B项仅说明了文章的一个方面，不能全面地概括文意；C、D两项与文章无关。故A项正确。CD(2016·宁夏银川一中月考)Liverpoolisfamedformanythings—mostespeciallyTheBeatles

anditsfootballteam.Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistory.Yettourismofficialsinthecityha

vepublishedtheclaimthatMartinLutherKing’s“IHaveaDream”waswrittenatacitycentrehotel.Theallegation(说法)hasbeenmade

inaguidetoamajorarteventnamedLiverpoolDiscovers.Amapintheguideshowsmorethan20locationswherefamouspeoplewerebornalongwithpla

cesassociatedwithcelebrities(名人)andeventsintheirlife.Theguideclaims，“MartinLutherKingvisitedhissupportersinLiverpoolthr

eetimes,andthefirstdraftofhisfamousspeech‘IHaveaDream’isclaimedtohavebeenwrittenatAdelphiHotel.”Thespeech,deliveredtocivilrig

htscampaignersonthestepsoftheLincolnMemorialinWashingtonin1963,isoneofthemostquotedtextsinhistoryandwasadefinitivemomentintheAmericanCivilRightsMovem

entandinthefightforracialequality.Dr.King’sbiographer,GodfreyHodgson,saidthatthesuggestiondidnotfitthefacts.Hesaid,“Idon’tbelieveit.Ifhehadb

eentoLiverpool,therewouldhavebeenmassivemediareports,ashewouldhavebeenabigfigurebythen.Dr.KingdidvisittheUKonanumberofoccasi

onsbuthewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963.”Prof.JohnBelcham,ahistorylecturerofUniversityofLiverpoolwhowrotean800­yearhis

toryofLiverpoolin2008,confirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity.【解题导语】本文主要探讨了Liverpool这座城市是否与MartinLutherKing有关。9．

Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusindirectlythat________.A．LiverpoolDiscoverswascreatedtorememberMartinLuthe

rKingB．manyfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistoryweredeliveredinLiverpoolC．mostpeoplethinkLiverpoolisknownforthefamousspeech“IHaveaDream”D．theclaimth

at“IHaveaDream”waswritteninLiverpoolstilllacksevidence解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamo

uspoliticalspeechesinhistory.”可知，作者间接地告诉我们《我有一个梦想》是在Liverpool写的这种说法缺乏证据，即D项正确。1．Theguideoffersrelevantinformationabout________.A．theplacesassociat

edwithcelebritiesB．thefamiliesofcelebritiesC．thecontributionsofcelebritiesD．thedailylifeofcelebrities解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，这本旅游指南提

供的相关信息是与名人之间有联系的地方，即A项正确。2．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．GodfreyheldanegativeattitudetowardsDr.King.B．There

weresomeargumentsaboutwhetherDr.Kingwrotethespeechhimself.C．TheconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpoolwasdoubtedbysomeexperts.D．Johnwasunawareofa

nyconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpool.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“hewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963”和“confirmedthathewasunawareofanyco

nnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity”可知，二者之间的联系受到某些专家的怀疑，即C项正确。3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Marti

nLutherKingandHisSpeechB．IsLiverpoolConnectedtoMartinLutherKing?C．LiverpoolIsaGoodChoiceforHolidaymakersD．TheM

ostFamousPeopleinLiverpool解析：选B。标题归纳题。文章主要探讨了Liverpool与MartinLutherKing之间是否有联系，即B项正确。EMauriceSendakschildrensbook,WheretheWildThingsAre,pu

blishedin1963,hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.Thebook’smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewith

hismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong,Maxsroommagicallybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Maxisntscared,though,an

dbecomeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhisbedroom.Manyteachers

andprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducatio

nprofessor,saidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselve

s,”shesaid.Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechi

ldrensreadingskillsandchallengethem.Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough,l

ike‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme’,”Davissaid.Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“IthinkitsreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththem

onsters,”Davissaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersarentalwaysthethingunderthebedthatsgoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildren

cangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperience.”Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears,a

moviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoun

gerchildren.“Youdontwantbaddreamsoverabookthatsextremelywonderful,”Davissaid.以约30词概括短文大意___________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文选择正确答案1

．TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArelearntodrawtheirownpicturesB．understandtheirownfearC．developmorequicklyD．becom

emoreimaginative2．Whatistheintentionofusingthelargerwordsinthebook?A．Toaddtothedifficultywhilechildrenar

ereading.B．Tohelpchallengethechildren'sreadingskills.C．Tocausethechildrensomeconfusion.D．Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory.3．

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A．ThecharacterMaxisbraveenoughinthestory.B．Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment.C．Itissuitablefo

rpeopleofallages.D．Itisthemostpopularchildren'sbookeverpublished.4．WhatdoesDavisthinkofthemovie?A．Shethinksc

hildrenofallageswillloveit.B．Sheencourageschildrentoseeittofightagainsttheirfear.C．Sheworriesthatitmightbetoofrighteningforso

mechildren.D．Shebelievesitwillbeabetterchoiceforchildrenthanthebook.5．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassa

ge?A．Tosuggestwaystoimprovechildren'sreading.B．Tocommentonafamouschildren'sbook.C．Toencouragechildrentoreadscarystories.D．Toi

ntroduceamoviebasedonachildren'sbook.参考答案----ⅠThepassaageintroducesachildren'sbookWhereTheWildThingsAre解析：从Manyte

achersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination得知答案。答案：D。2．解析：从第四段可知答案。

答案：B。3．A。4．解析：从butitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren可知答案。答案：C。5．B。