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Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)WelcometoWhitneyHighSchool!SpringKidsDanceClinicTheWHSDanceTeamishostingtheannualSpringDa
nceClinicforchildrenaged5-13.Ifyoursonordaughterisinterestedinattendingthiscamp,youmaydownloadtheformandreturnittotheWHSofficeorregisteron
line!QUESTIONS?CONTACT:HalleyCrandellathcrandell@rocklinusd.org.WHERE:WhitneyHighSchoolCafeteriaWHEN:April22
nd,9a.m.-12:30p.m.COST:$25onlineregistrationand$30walk-upregistrationKaplanSAT/ACTComboPracticeTestOfferedint
heWHSLibrarySaturday,April29th,9a.m.-1p.m.Registrationis$20.PleasesignupintheCollegeandCareerCenterbyApril21sttosec
ureaspot.PleaseseeMrs.RandazzointheCollegeandCareerCentertosignuporforquestions.LionsClubStudentSpeechContestEntertobeoneoftwoWhitneyHighSchools
tudentstoqualifyfortheRocklinLionsClubSpeechContest,whichistobeheldthissummer.Awrittencopyofyourspeechisdue
attheCollegeandCareerCenternolaterthanApril30that3p.m.Opentogrades9-12.Nolessthan5minutesandnomorethan10minutes.CanYouCatchtheWildcatatthe5KRaceOn
April28that8:30a.m.,theWhitneyWildcatwillleavehisstadiumandattempttooutrunhundredsofrunnerstryingtocatchhim!Thiswillbeafunexcitin
gwaytochallengeyourselfandprovideneededfundsfortwogreatcauses!TheWHStrackandfieldteamisraisingmoneyforequipment.Secon
dly,weareraisingmoneyfortheHeidiGreenwoodScholarship.AllprofitsonTshirtsaleswillgodirectlytothescholarship!Entrytotheraceis$1
5andT-shirtsaleswillbeonsite.Gotohttps://goo.gl/QANQg8toregister!QUESTIONS?EMAIL:MarkSnowatmsnow@rocklinusd.org.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Whitney
高中所开展的活动。1.Howmuchshouldonepayforregisteringthedancecampinperson?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“$30walk-upregistration”可知,亲自去
报名参加舞蹈营的人每人报名费为30美元,题干中的inperson与文中的walk-up呼应,故选D。2.Whoshouldstudentsturntoiftheyhavequestionsaboutpracticetests?A.MarkSnow.B.Mrs.Rand
azzo.C.HalleyCrandell.D.HeidiGreenwood.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“PleaseseeMrs.RandazzointheCollegeandCareerCentertosignuporforquestions.
”可知,对于模拟考试有疑问的学生可以向Mrs.Randazzo咨询。3.Whatdoweknowabout“CanYouCatchtheWildcatatthe5KRace”?A.It’sanindooractivitytobeheldonApril28th.B.Allthemoneycol
lectedwillgotothescholarship.C.Thereisnospecificinformationforregistration.D.PeoplecansupportitbybuyingT-shirtsonthespot.D解析:细节理解题。
根据最后一部分中的“Secondly,weareraisingmoney...tothescholarship!”可知,人们可以通过在活动现场购买T恤衫来支持这项活动。4.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.
Toshowhowwonderfultheschoolis.B.Topersuadestudentstojoinintheevents.C.Topublicizethescheduleofsomeevents.D.Todrawparents’attentiontotheschool.C解析
:写作意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要对Whitney高中所要举行的活动做了详细介绍,故选C。B(2018·成都市高中毕业班诊断检测)Isabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepasty
ear.ThefirstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHRforacompanyinUtah.Aftertheinitialinterviews,shefeltthejobfitherexce
ptforthelocation.Still,sheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.ThehiringmanagerexplainedthatIsabelwasthetopcandidateforthejobbutthat,beforeshecont
inuedwiththeprocess,sheshouldbetterunderstandthefirm’sculture.ShedirectedIsabeltoseveralvideosofthecompany’sCEO,whoregularlya
ppearedinfrontofthecompanyincostumeaspartofmoralebuildingexercisesandexpectedhisseniorleaderstodothesame.“EventhoughIwasdesperateforajob,I
knewIcouldn’tdothat,”Isabelsays.Shecalledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplainedthatshedidn’tfeeltherewasaculturalfit.Afewmonthslater,shehadanintervie
wforanotherjob:adirectorofemployeerelationsatalocaluniversity.Afterseveralinterviews,thehiringmanagertoldherthejobwashers
ifshewantedit.Thejobhadmanypositives:itprovidedalow-stressenvironment,itofferedgreatbenefits,andtheuniversitywasanemployeefriendlyplace.Bu
tthejobwasrelativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworrieditwouldn’tbechallengingenough.Finally,sheturneditdown.“Itwouldbegreattohaveapaychec
kandgreatbenefitsbutIwoulddefinitelyhavetroublesleepingatnight,”shesays.Inbothcases,shewasfrankwiththehiringmanagersaboutwhyshewasn’ttakin
gthejobs.“Inthepast,itfeltlikedating,andIwasworriedabouthurtingpeople’sfeelings,”shesays.However,theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforherho
nesty.Shesaysitwashardtoturndownthejobsanditwasariskforherfinanciallybutshefeltshehadto.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要进述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。5.Whichfacto
rmadeIsabelturndownthefirstjobfinally?A.Thecompany’slocation.B.Theinitialinterviews.C.Thefirm’sculture.D.Thehiringmanager.C解析:细节理解题。根据
第一段最后一句可知,Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己,所以拒绝了这份工作,故C项正确。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junior”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Challenging.B.Easy.C.Benefi
cial.D.Stressful.B解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,尽管这份工作的头衔不错,但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性,即这份工作相对容易;据此可以判断,画线词意为“容易的”,故B项正确。7.Whatisthemostim
portantthingforIsabelinjobhunting?A.Beingtruthfultoothers.B.Ajobwithastableincome.C.Arelaxingworkingatmosphere.D.Avoidinghurtingpeople’sfeelings.A解
析:细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作,但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率,并感谢她的诚实;据此可知,Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质,故A项正确。Ⅱ完形填空(2018·郑州一中高三入
学测试)MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy__1__;shewastheadvisertothesafety
patrol(巡逻队)onwhichI__2__.Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas__4__agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,sh
e__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged__6__andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher__7__,andshetre
atedme__8__respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor(房地产经纪人),__9__shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote__10__st
oriesandalwaystookmyconcerns__11__.Shehadgivenmea(n)__12__invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI__13__totakeheruponthe__14__,shea
nswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbags__15__!Youarewelcomeanytime!”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her__16__ofpoetry,music,andcreativewritin
g__17__metofollowtheseendeavors(努力).Oneday__18__hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she__19__andsaid,“Youknow,th
eskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe__20__beforehearingthosewords.Twoyearslater,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Fre
emanhadpassedaway.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。1.A.motherB.friendC.classmateD.teacherD解析:根据上文中的“MildredWebingaFreemanwasanE
nglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.”和空后的“shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)”可推知,MildredWebingaFreeman不是作者的老师(teach
er),下文中的“andbecamepenpals”也是提示。2.A.servedB.advisedC.expectedD.ledA解析:根据语境并结合选项可知,作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为„„
工作”。3.A.sharedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.foundB解析:根据空前的“Ilovedbeingaroundher”可知,作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。4.A.neverB.justC.stillD.also
D解析:根据上文中的“anEnglishteacher”和“theadviser”可知,本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。5.A.knewB.announcedC.thoughtD.realizedB解析:
根据语境可知,老师宣布(announced)了一个消息,她要搬到佛罗里达州了,作者感到很伤心。6.A.addressesB.giftsC.viewsD.rolesA解析:根据上文中的“Attheendoftheyear,she_____
_thatshewasmovingtoFlorida”和空后的“andbecamepenpals”可推知,作者和老师互换了地址(addresses),成了笔友。7.A.manyB.muchC.everythingD
.somethingC解析:根据上文中的“andbecamepenpals”与空后的“shetreatedme______respecteventhoughIwasateenager”可推知,作者与老师无话不谈,这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。8.A.inB.asC.wit
hD.toC解析:固定搭配:treatsb.withsth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”,符合语境,故选C。9.A.soB.butC.orD.forB解析:根据空后的“shemanagedtofindtimetowr
iteletters”可推知,上下文表示转折关系。故选B。10.A.amusingB.differentC.emotionalD.ordinaryA解析:根据上文中的“Ilovedbeingaroundherand___
___hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality”可推知,老师很幽默,总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11.A.immediatelyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.privatelyC解析:takesb./sth.seriously为
固定搭配,意为“认真对待某人/某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。12.A.urgentB.luckyC.ambiguousD.openD解析:根据下文中的“Youarewelcomeanytime!”可推知,老师欢迎作者随时来
访,anopeninvitation为习语,意为“随时可以来访的邀请”,符合语境,故选D。urgent“急迫的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”。13.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.wroteD.hurriedC解析:根据上文中的“
Weexchanged______andbecamepenpals.”可推知,作者写信(wrote)告诉老师,他接受她的提议(offer)。14.A.offerB.promiseC.excuseD.messageA解析:参见上题解析。offer“提供,提议”
。15.A.boughtB.foundC.filledD.packedD解析:因为作者要去看望老师,因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed),随时欢迎作者的到来。16.A.loveB.dreamC.senseD.feelingA解析:老师对诗歌、音乐和文
学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。17.A.persuadedB.encouragedC.forcedD.allowedB解析:参见上题解析。18.A.beforeB.onceC.whileD.aft
erC解析:一天,当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候,她抬头看(lookedup)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当„„时”。19.A.lookedoverB.lookedoutC.lookedupD.lookeddownC解
析:参见上题解析。20.A.cloudsB.flowersC.peopleD.housesA解析:根据上文中的“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”并结合选项可知,当时老师看了天空,此处指的应是天上的
云(clouds)。