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Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)WelcometoWhitneyHighSchool!SpringKidsDanceClinicTheWHSDanceTeamishostingtheannualSpringDanceClinicforchildrenaged
5-13.Ifyoursonordaughterisinterestedinattendingthiscamp,youmaydownloadtheformandreturnittotheWHSofficeorregisteronline!QUE
STIONS?CONTACT:HalleyCrandellathcrandell@rocklinusd.org.WHERE:WhitneyHighSchoolCafeteriaWHEN:April22nd,9a.m.-12:30p.m.COST:$25onl
ineregistrationand$30walk-upregistrationKaplanSAT/ACTComboPracticeTestOfferedintheWHSLibrarySaturday,April29th,9a.m.-1p.m.Registration
is$20.PleasesignupintheCollegeandCareerCenterbyApril21sttosecureaspot.PleaseseeMrs.RandazzointheCollegeandCareerCen
tertosignuporforquestions.LionsClubStudentSpeechContestEntertobeoneoftwoWhitneyHighSchoolstudentstoqualifyfortheRocklinLion
sClubSpeechContest,whichistobeheldthissummer.AwrittencopyofyourspeechisdueattheCollegeandCareerCenternolaterthan
April30that3p.m.Opentogrades9-12.Nolessthan5minutesandnomorethan10minutes.CanYouCatchtheWildcatatthe5KRaceOnApril28that8:30a.m.,theWhitneyWildcatwi
llleavehisstadiumandattempttooutrunhundredsofrunnerstryingtocatchhim!Thiswillbeafunexcitingwaytochallengeyourselfandprovideneededfundsfo
rtwogreatcauses!TheWHStrackandfieldteamisraisingmoneyforequipment.Secondly,weareraisingmoneyfortheHeidiG
reenwoodScholarship.AllprofitsonTshirtsaleswillgodirectlytothescholarship!Entrytotheraceis$15andT-shirtsaleswillbeonsite.Gotohttps
://goo.gl/QANQg8toregister!QUESTIONS?EMAIL:MarkSnowatmsnow@rocklinusd.org.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Whitney高中所开展的活
动。1.Howmuchshouldonepayforregisteringthedancecampinperson?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“$30walk-upregistration”可知,亲自去报名参加舞蹈营的
人每人报名费为30美元,题干中的inperson与文中的walk-up呼应,故选D。2.Whoshouldstudentsturntoiftheyhavequestionsaboutpracticetests?A.MarkSnow.B
.Mrs.Randazzo.C.HalleyCrandell.D.HeidiGreenwood.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“PleaseseeMrs.RandazzointheCollegeandCareerCentertosignuporforqu
estions.”可知,对于模拟考试有疑问的学生可以向Mrs.Randazzo咨询。3.Whatdoweknowabout“CanYouCatchtheWildcatatthe5KRace”?A.It’sanindooractivitytobeheldonApril28th.B.Allt
hemoneycollectedwillgotothescholarship.C.Thereisnospecificinformationforregistration.D.PeoplecansupportitbybuyingT-shirtsonthespot.D解析:细节理解题。根据
最后一部分中的“Secondly,weareraisingmoney...tothescholarship!”可知,人们可以通过在活动现场购买T恤衫来支持这项活动。4.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshow
howwonderfultheschoolis.B.Topersuadestudentstojoinintheevents.C.Topublicizethescheduleofsomeevents.D.Todrawparents’attentiontotheschool.C解析:写作
意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要对Whitney高中所要举行的活动做了详细介绍,故选C。B(2018·成都市高中毕业班诊断检测)Isabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepast
year.ThefirstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHRforacompanyinUtah.Aftertheinitialinterviews,shefeltthejobfitherexceptforthelocation.S
till,sheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.ThehiringmanagerexplainedthatIsabelwasthetopcandidateforthejobbutth
at,beforeshecontinuedwiththeprocess,sheshouldbetterunderstandthefirm’sculture.ShedirectedIsabeltoseveralvideoso
fthecompany’sCEO,whoregularlyappearedinfrontofthecompanyincostumeaspartofmoralebuildingexercisesandexpectedhisseniorleaderstodothes
ame.“EventhoughIwasdesperateforajob,IknewIcouldn’tdothat,”Isabelsays.Shecalledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplainedthatshedidn’tfeeltherewas
aculturalfit.Afewmonthslater,shehadaninterviewforanotherjob:adirectorofemployeerelationsatalocaluniversity.Afterseveralinterview
s,thehiringmanagertoldherthejobwashersifshewantedit.Thejobhadmanypositives:itprovidedalow-stressenvironment,itof
feredgreatbenefits,andtheuniversitywasanemployeefriendlyplace.ButthejobwasrelativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworrieditwouldn’tbechallengingeno
ugh.Finally,sheturneditdown.“ItwouldbegreattohaveapaycheckandgreatbenefitsbutIwoulddefinitelyhavetroublesleepingatnight,”s
hesays.Inbothcases,shewasfrankwiththehiringmanagersaboutwhyshewasn’ttakingthejobs.“Inthepast,itfeltlikedating,andIwasworriedabouthurtingpeop
le’sfeelings,”shesays.However,theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforherhonesty.Shesaysitwashardtoturndownthejobsanditwasariskforherfinanciallybu
tshefeltshehadto.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要进述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。5.WhichfactormadeIsabelturndownthefirstjobfinally?A.Thecompany’slocation.B.Th
einitialinterviews.C.Thefirm’sculture.D.Thehiringmanager.C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己,所以拒绝了这份工作,故C项正确。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ju
nior”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Challenging.B.Easy.C.Beneficial.D.Stressful.B解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,尽管这份工作的头衔不错,但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性,即这份工作相对容易;
据此可以判断,画线词意为“容易的”,故B项正确。7.WhatisthemostimportantthingforIsabelinjobhunting?A.Beingtruthfultoothers.B.Ajobwitha
stableincome.C.Arelaxingworkingatmosphere.D.Avoidinghurtingpeople’sfeelings.A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作,但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率,并感谢她的诚实;据此
可知,Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质,故A项正确。Ⅱ完形填空(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoo
lIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy__1__;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI__2__.Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__he
rsenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas__4__agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasver
ysad.Weexchanged__6__andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher__7__,andshetreatedme__8__respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRe
altor(房地产经纪人),__9__shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote__10__storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns__11
__.Shehadgivenmea(n)__12__invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI__13__totakeheruponthe__14__,sheans
wered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbags__15__!Youarewelcomeanytime!”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her__16__ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting
__17__metofollowtheseendeavors(努力).Oneday__18__hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she__19__andsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverloo
kedatthe__20__beforehearingthosewords.Twoyearslater,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhadpassedaway.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。1.A.motherB.frien
dC.classmateD.teacherD解析:根据上文中的“MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade
.”和空后的“shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)”可推知,MildredWebingaFreeman不是作者的老师(teacher),下文中的“andbecam
epenpals”也是提示。2.A.servedB.advisedC.expectedD.ledA解析:根据语境并结合选项可知,作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为„„工作”。3.A.sharedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.foundB解析:根据空
前的“Ilovedbeingaroundher”可知,作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。4.A.neverB.justC.stillD.alsoD解析:根据上文中的“anEnglishteacher”和“theadviser”可知,本句是对
这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。5.A.knewB.announcedC.thoughtD.realizedB解析:根据语境可知,老师宣布(announced)了一个消息,她要搬到佛罗里达州了,作者感到很伤心。6
.A.addressesB.giftsC.viewsD.rolesA解析:根据上文中的“Attheendoftheyear,she______thatshewasmovingtoFlorida”和空后的“andbecamepe
npals”可推知,作者和老师互换了地址(addresses),成了笔友。7.A.manyB.muchC.everythingD.somethingC解析:根据上文中的“andbecamepenpals”与空后的“shetreatedme______res
pecteventhoughIwasateenager”可推知,作者与老师无话不谈,这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。8.A.inB.asC.withD.toC解析:固定搭配:treatsb.withsth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人
”,符合语境,故选C。9.A.soB.butC.orD.forB解析:根据空后的“shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters”可推知,上下文表示转折关系。故选B。10.A.amusingB.differentC.emot
ionalD.ordinaryA解析:根据上文中的“Ilovedbeingaroundherand______hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality”可推知,老师很幽默,总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。1
1.A.immediatelyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.privatelyC解析:takesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配,意为“认真对待某人/某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。12.A.urgentB.luc
kyC.ambiguousD.openD解析:根据下文中的“Youarewelcomeanytime!”可推知,老师欢迎作者随时来访,anopeninvitation为习语,意为“随时可以来访的邀请”,符合语境,故选D。urgent“急迫的”
;ambiguous“模棱两可的”。13.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.wroteD.hurriedC解析:根据上文中的“Weexchanged______andbecamepenpals.
”可推知,作者写信(wrote)告诉老师,他接受她的提议(offer)。14.A.offerB.promiseC.excuseD.messageA解析:参见上题解析。offer“提供,提议”。15.A.boughtB.foundC.filledD.packedD解析:因为作者要去看望老师,因
此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed),随时欢迎作者的到来。16.A.loveB.dreamC.senseD.feelingA解析:老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努
力。17.A.persuadedB.encouragedC.forcedD.allowedB解析:参见上题解析。18.A.beforeB.onceC.whileD.afterC解析:一天,当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上
的时候,她抬头看(lookedup)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当„„时”。19.A.lookedoverB.lookedoutC.lookedupD.lookeddownC解析:参见上题解析。20.A.cloudsB.flowersC
.peopleD.housesA解析:根据上文中的“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”并结合选项可知,当时老师看了天空,此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。