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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（10）AProfessionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarecho

osingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.Therear

evalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdmi

nistration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheintern

ationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreasein

theinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景)tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIB

offersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.Thosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromarepute

dMIBcollege.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationa

lMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategic

postfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.Sincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecovereda

tlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsoff

ertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecial

izationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,andgrowthprospe

ctsareunlimited.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internatio

nalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MIBis

thegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.1.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby____

___.A.analyzingcausesB.listingfiguresC.makingcomparisonsD.provingdefinition2.Moreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireade

greeofMIBbecause_______.A.itisacompulsorycourseinthecollegesB.itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledg

eC.itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinessesD.ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations3.Whatcanwelearnfromthel

astparagraph?A.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C.MIBh

oldersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.TomakeanadvertisementfortheMIBcourse.B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.C.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisg

ettingpopular.D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Thecourse

contentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.和最后一句Thecourseoffersvariousadvantagesove

rtheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.可知本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故C项正确。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句Bigmultinationalorganizationslookfort

alentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.可知很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才。这

才是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故D正确。4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句Therearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopu

larityofMIBcourse.提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进行了说明。故C项正确。B(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecol

orofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses，factories，andoffices.Greenbuild

ingmeans“reducingtheeffectofthebuildingontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheU．S.GreenBuildingCouncil(评议会)inWashington，D.C.，said.Accordingt

oHolowka，buildingaccountsfor65percentoftotalU．S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also，thebuildingsareoftenloca

tednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways，sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment，beca

usecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland，sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyfore

sts.MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecount

ry’sfirstgreenhigh­risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling，“We’vereducedourenergyusebyone­thirdandourwaterby50per

cent.”TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanels(光板)whichchangethesu

n’senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition，thebuildinghaslotsofw

indows，allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveint

oagreenbuilding，however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow，Holowkasaid，“It’sgoingto

bebig.”【解题导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑。在建筑的寿命周期内，最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染，为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间，与自然和谐共处。1．Agree

nbuildingmeans________.A．abuildingthatusesnoelectricityB．abuildingthatsavesenergyandwaterC．abuildingoccupyinglesslandD．agreen­coloredbuildi

ng解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段第一句，绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保建筑。2．Agreenbuildingisoftenbuiltonanareaofland________.A．whichhasalreadybeenforbuilding

sB．whichhasthickforestsaroundC．wherepeopleofhighincomeliveD．wheretravelingaroundbycarismostconvenient解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段

的最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林。3．WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph，“It’sgoingtobebig”，shemeansthatgreenbuildings________

.A．willbemorecomfortableB．willbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyC．willbecomepopularinfutureD．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbu

ildings解析：选C。推理判断题。根据语境可推知绿色建筑是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。4．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuilding

intheU．S.B．Energyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesign.C．TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuildings.D．Greenbuildingshel

psavetheenvironment.解析：选D。文章大意题。从全文来看，本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。CWithrisinggasprices，it’snowonderthesearchforgasoli

nealternatives(替代品)hassuddenlytakenonanewurgency.Oneofthelaboratories—ahighschoolinBrooklyn—iswherestudentsareusingc

ookingoiltoruntheirexperimentalengine.AndasEducationreporterArtMcFarlanddiscovered，itappearstobeworking.S

tudentsatAutomotiveHighSchoolhavetakenagasalternativelessonastepfurther.Theyhaveperfectedaprojectthatrunsthisca

r’sengine，withusedcookingoil.LamarTaylor，“Ithinkit’sagreatprojectbecauseit’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Vehi

clesthatrunonalternativefuelsarepartofacuttingedgetechnology.TheAutomotiveHighProjectbeganafteradiesel­poweredMe

rcedeswasdonatedtotheschooltwoyearsago.ThomasCassino，mechanicsteacher，“Theoriginaldieselengine...wasactuallyproducedtorunonvegetableoilandwhaleo

il.”Theoilrunningtheenginewascollectedfromtheschoolcafeteriaandfromrestaurants，thenplacedintoaconverter，whichheatsitupwhiletheengine

startsusingthedieselfuel.Withtheflip(轻击)ofaswitch，theengineiscookingwithoil，thoughcollectingitcanhavedrawbacks.MelissaSilberman，principal，“

Oncetheystartedrunningthecar，theydidn’twanttoeatinthecafeteriaanymorebecausewhattheFrenchfries(炸薯条)werecookedinweren’tsoattractiveifitcanrunacar.”

Andithasitsadvantages.CurtisGiscombe，student，“ItsmellslikethebackofMcDonalds...ItsmellslikeFrenchfries.”Thestudentsare

notlikelytoinfluencethemorewidespreaduseofalternativefuels，butifthedaycomeswhenlotsmorecarsarerunningoncookingoil，thestude

ntswillbepreparedtoservicethem.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFutureAlternativetoGasolineB．R

isingGasPricesDriveExperimentalEngineC．CookingOilFindsItsNewUsesD．StudentsUseCookingOiltoPoweranEngine2．Theimportanceofusingcookingoiltorune

nginesisthatitcan.A．protecttheenvironmentB．savethegasC．offercarsgoodsmellD．bringdownthegasprice3．Accordingtotheseventhparagraph，.A．t

hecarisfullofFrenchfriesB．thecarmakespeopleeatnothingC．thecarmakespeoplenotwanttoeatinthecafeteriaD．thecarisamovingcafeteria

4．Aboutthefutureofthecarrunningoncookingoil，weknowthat.A．thedayforcarswidelyusingcookingoilislongtocomeB．itwillhaveagreatef

fectontheoilmarketC．thestudentsmaybuildaservicecompanysoonD．noonewantstousecookingoilfortheircars1．Justastheycameroundthenextbendtheengineb

rokedownandcametoastop.(完形填空第五段)正当他们绕过下一个弯时，发动机熄火停了下来。(1)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统失灵了。(2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwoside

shavebrokendown.双方谈判已经破裂。2．Onbothsidesgrewthickunknowntrees.(完形填空最后一段)河的两边长满了茂密的不知名的树木。(1)Throughthewindowcameinwaftsofintoxicatingfragrance.从窗子里吹

进一阵阵醉人的清香。(2)Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsomestrangeanimals.沿着曲折的小道可以发现一些奇异野兽的足迹。3．AndasEducationreporterArtMcFarlanddiscovered

，itappearstobeworking.(阅读理解第一段)正如《教育报》记者ArtMcFarland看到的那样，机器开始运转了。(1)Asmightbeexpected，Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.约翰被大学录取

了，这是可以预料到的。(2)MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast，asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.我从报纸上得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。4．Oncetheystartedrunningthecar，they

didn’twanttoeatinthecafeteriaanymore...(阅读理解第七段)车一发动，他们就不再想吃餐厅里的东西„„(1)Theshipsankbelowthewater，andwasn’tseenanym

ore.轮船沉没在浪涛之下，再也见不到了。(2)TheydecidednottotakepartinAsianGamesanymore.【参考答案】1．D2．A3．C4．AD(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)Buildingacompanywebsite

isoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingasuccessfulbusiness.Butdesigningawebsitecanbetime­consumingandexpensive.Webdesigner

saredifficulttoworkwith,eventhoughyou’repayingthem.Therearecheaperwaystoestablishyourcompanyonline,andWix.comstandsoutamongthem.Wix.comoffersf

reeHTML5andFlashwebsitedesignthatyoucandoonyourown，withouthavingtopayapriceywebdesigner.Withunlimitedspacefora

smanypagesasyouwant,customizedlooks,photogalleries,blogplatformcapabilities,andsocialnetworkingbuttons,Wix.comhasever

ythingabusinessofanysizeneedstomakeanimpactonline.Yougetfullcontroloverwhatinformationfillsintheblanks,andyoud

on’thavetoknowathingaboutHTMLtomakethiswork.Thewayyourwebsitelookssaysalotaboutyourcompany.Wix.comdoesthat,anditd

oesitforfree.AnotherthingthatmakesWix.comthemostaffordableoptionincreatingawebsiteisthatyoudon’thavetopayforaseparatewebhost—everypage

createdonWix.comishostedonWix.com,freeofcharge.TheInternetisthemarketplaceofideas:Yourcompanyneedstosharewhatyouthink.Ifyouthinkju

stbecauseyoudon’tsellaproductonlineyoudon’tneedawebsite,you’redeadwrong.Nomatterwhatkindofbusinessyouhave,ify

ouwanttoreachanaudience,youwanttohaveawebsitethatspeakstopeople.Wix.comletsyoudothatasquicklyandeasilyaspossible

forfree.Ifyouhaveabiggerbudget,Wix.comhasmoreoptionsthanjustthefreewebsitedesign.Youcanchoosetoupgrade(升级)tothead­lessversionwhichwon’tfillupyo

urcustomers’screenswhentheyvisityoursite.Butifthemostimportantthingtoyouisgettingyourcompany’snameonlinerightnow,tryWix.comtoday.

【解题导语】本文介绍了一个网络平台Wix.com，通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。1．Wix.comismeantto________.A．sellproductsontheInternetB．attractmorecust

omersonlineC．buildacompany’swebsitecheapD．collectanypossibleinformation解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Therearech

eaperwaystoestablishyourcompanyonline，andWix.comstandsoutamongthem.”可知，Wix.com用低成本建公司网站。2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Waysoffindingfre

eservice.B．AdvantagesofWix.com.C．Skillsofcreatingwebsites.D．Tricksofrunningacompany.解析：选B。段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Wix.com的优点，如：它可以提供给

用户免费的HTML5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。3．IfyoucreateacompanywebsiteonWix.com,you________.A．havetobeagoodwebdesignerB．w

on’tdoiteasilyandquicklyC．canshareideaswithcustomersD．mustupgradetothead­lessversion解析：选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“TheInt

ernetisthemarketplaceofideas：Yourcompanyneedstosharewhatyouthink.”及最后两句“Nomatterwhatkind...youwanttohaveawebsitethatspeakst

opeople.Wix.comletsyoudothatasquicklyandeasilyaspossibleforfree.”可知，如果你在Wix.com上建一个公司网站，你就可以与顾客分享想法。4．What’

sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toteachabudgetlesson.B．Tomakeanadvertisement.C．Topresentawebsitedesign.D．Tointroduceanewbusiness.解析：选B。写作意图

题。本文主要是在为Wix.com做广告，介绍它的服务内容及优点，让人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作意图。EMakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA,whichtakes

placeonthefourthSaturdayofOctober.WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay?Anyone!Youngandold,individualsandgroups

,anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers.Itmightbeasambitiousascollectingtruckloadsofclothingforthehomeless,oraspersonalasspendinga

nafternoonhelpinganelderlyneighbororrelative.USAWEEKENDcoversvolunteersandtheirprojectsinarticlesandphotos.HowdoIgetstarted?Lookaroundyourcommuni

ty.Arepeoplehungry,homelessorill?Areparksorschoolsdirtyorneglected?Nomatterwhereyoulive,there'saneednearby.AndonMakeADifference

Day,millionsofAmericansareexpectedtorolluptheirsleevestohelpothers.Youcanactaloneorenlistyourfriends,familyandcowo

rkers.YoucanalsocalltheMakeADifferenceDayHotLine,1－800－416－3824,forinformation.Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.WhatdoIdoafterI'veselecte

daproject?Tellotherswhatyou'redoingandenlisthelp.Severalweeksbeforetheday,tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK,anationa

llistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers,otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedi

alookingforgoodstoriestotell.ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.Doit!Carryoutyourplanstohelpotherso

nMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介

绍了美国最大的社区活动MakeADifferenceDay。希望大家积极参与这一活动，帮助他人。1．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine.B．Awebsite.C．Anewspaper.D．Afesti

valbrochure.答案：B细节理解题。根据HowdoIgetstarted部分第二段的最后一句“Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.”可知，答案B符合文义。2．MakeADifferenceDay________.A．iscelebr

atedeveryyearallovertheworldB．isaserviceprovidedbythecommunityC．isacelebrationofhelpfulneighborsD．isanationaldayofdoin

ggoodinAmerica答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUS

A”和WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay部分第一句中“anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers”可知，答案D符合文义。3．Itcanbeinferredf

romthetextthatvolunteers________.A．arechosencarefullybyUSAWEEKENDB．needtodressuponMakeADifferenceDayC．cangetgoodprojectideasfromHandsOnNetworkD．tak

epicturestosendthemtonewsmediaformoney答案：C推理判断题。根据WhatdoIdoafterI'veselectedaproject部分第二句中“otherpeoplelookin

gforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.”和最后一句“ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNewwor

k.”可推知，答案C符合文义。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．introducetheoriginofMakeADifferenceDayB．instructpeoplehowtoselectaproperp

rojectideaC．promoteMakeADifferenceDaytoothercountriesD．encourageindividualstojoininMakeADifferenceDay答案：D写作意图题。根据对文章的最后一部分Doit和全文的整体理解

可知，本文主要的目的是鼓励大家积极参与MakeADifferenceDay这一活动，故答案D符合文义。