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2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（10）AProfessionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelast

twodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusines

s.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdmin

istration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheintern

ationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessa

ndforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景)tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstanding

growthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromareputedMIBco

llege.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeo

plewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompan

y’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceas

well.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffin

ance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,andgrowthprospectsa

reunlimited.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internation

albanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MI

Bisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.1.Thesecondparagraphismainlydev

elopedby_______.A.analyzingcausesB.listingfiguresC.makingcomparisonsD.provingdefinition2.Moreandmorepeopleintendto

acquireadegreeofMIBbecause_______.A.itisacompulsorycourseinthecollegesB.itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledgeC.itoffer

sthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinessesD.ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinternationalfinancecontr

ollerisahigh-qualityjob.B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcar

eersthanothers.D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tomakeanadvertisementfor

theMIBcourse.B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.C.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcours

e.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMas

terofBusinessAdministration.和最后一句ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.可知本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故C项正确。2.D【解析】推理判

断题。根据文章第三段第四句BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegrees

arepreferred.可知很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才。这才是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故D正确。4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句Therearev

alidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进行了说明。故C项正确。B(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)Thesedaysagreenb

uildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses，factories，andoffices.Greenbuildingmeans“reducin

gtheeffectofthebuildingontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheU．S.GreenBuildingCouncil(评议会)inWashington，D.C.，said.AccordingtoHo

lowka，buildingaccountsfor65percentoftotalU．S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also，thebuildingsareoft

enlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways，sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment，beca

usecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland，sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.MartyDettling

isprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgree

nhigh­risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling，“We’vereducedourenergyusebyone­thirdandourwaterby50percent.”TheSolairecutsenergy

inpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanels(光板)whichchangethesun’senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsoh

aslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition，thebuildinghaslotsofwindows，allowingpeopletousethesunforl

ightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding，however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpan

elscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow，Holowkasaid，“It’sgoingtobebig.”【解题导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑。在建筑的寿命周期内，最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水

、节材)、保护环境和减少污染，为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间，与自然和谐共处。1．Agreenbuildingmeans________.A．abuildingthatusesnoelectricityB．abuildingthatsavesenergyandwaterC．abuild

ingoccupyinglesslandD．agreen­coloredbuilding解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段第一句，绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保建筑。2．Agreenbuildingisoftenbuilto

nanareaofland________.A．whichhasalreadybeenforbuildingsB．whichhasthickforestsaroundC．wherepeopleofhighincomeliveD．wheretravelingaroundbycarismostc

onvenient解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林。3．WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph，“It’sgoingtobebig”，shemeansthatgr

eenbuildings________.A．willbemorecomfortableB．willbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyC．willbecomepopularinfu

tureD．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuildings解析：选C。推理判断题。根据语境可推知绿色建筑是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。4．Whichisthemainidea

ofthepassage?A．DettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuildingintheU．S.B．Energyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesig

n.C．TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuildings.D．Greenbuildingshelpsavetheenvironment.解析：选D。文章大意题。从全文来看，

本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。CWithrisinggasprices，it’snowonderthesearchforgasolinealternatives(替代品)hassuddenlytakenonanewurgency.

Oneofthelaboratories—ahighschoolinBrooklyn—iswherestudentsareusingcookingoiltoruntheirexperimentalengine.AndasEducationreporterArtMcFarla

nddiscovered，itappearstobeworking.StudentsatAutomotiveHighSchoolhavetakenagasalternativelessonastepfurther.Theyhaveperfectedapr

ojectthatrunsthiscar’sengine，withusedcookingoil.LamarTaylor，“Ithinkit’sagreatprojectbecauseit’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Vehiclestha

trunonalternativefuelsarepartofacuttingedgetechnology.TheAutomotiveHighProjectbeganafteradiesel­poweredMercedeswasdona

tedtotheschooltwoyearsago.ThomasCassino，mechanicsteacher，“Theoriginaldieselengine...wasactuallyproducedtorunonvegetableoilandwhaleoil.

”Theoilrunningtheenginewascollectedfromtheschoolcafeteriaandfromrestaurants，thenplacedintoaconverter，whichheatsitupwhiletheenginestartsusingt

hedieselfuel.Withtheflip(轻击)ofaswitch，theengineiscookingwithoil，thoughcollectingitcanhavedrawbacks.MelissaSilberman，principal，“Oncethe

ystartedrunningthecar，theydidn’twanttoeatinthecafeteriaanymorebecausewhattheFrenchfries(炸薯条)werecookedinweren’tsoattractiv

eifitcanrunacar.”Andithasitsadvantages.CurtisGiscombe，student，“ItsmellslikethebackofMcDonalds...ItsmellslikeFrenchfries.”Thestude

ntsarenotlikelytoinfluencethemorewidespreaduseofalternativefuels，butifthedaycomeswhenlotsmorecarsarerunningoncookingoil，thestudentswillbepreparedt

oservicethem.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFutureAlternativetoGasolineB．RisingGasPricesDriveExperimentalEngineC．CookingOi

lFindsItsNewUsesD．StudentsUseCookingOiltoPoweranEngine2．Theimportanceofusingcookingoiltorunenginesisthatitcan.A．protectthe

environmentB．savethegasC．offercarsgoodsmellD．bringdownthegasprice3．Accordingtotheseventhparagraph，.A．thec

arisfullofFrenchfriesB．thecarmakespeopleeatnothingC．thecarmakespeoplenotwanttoeatinthecafeteriaD．thecarisamovingcafeteria4．Aboutthefutureo

fthecarrunningoncookingoil，weknowthat.A．thedayforcarswidelyusingcookingoilislongtocomeB．itwillhaveagreateffectontheoilmarketC．th

estudentsmaybuildaservicecompanysoonD．noonewantstousecookingoilfortheircars1．Justastheycameroundthenextbendtheeng

inebrokedownandcametoastop.(完形填空第五段)正当他们绕过下一个弯时，发动机熄火停了下来。(1)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统失灵了。(2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosidesh

avebrokendown.双方谈判已经破裂。2．Onbothsidesgrewthickunknowntrees.(完形填空最后一段)河的两边长满了茂密的不知名的树木。(1)Throughthewindow

cameinwaftsofintoxicatingfragrance.从窗子里吹进一阵阵醉人的清香。(2)Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsomestrangeanimals.沿着曲折的小道可以发

现一些奇异野兽的足迹。3．AndasEducationreporterArtMcFarlanddiscovered，itappearstobeworking.(阅读理解第一段)正如《教育报》记者ArtMcFarland看到的那样，机器开始运转了。(1

)Asmightbeexpected，Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.约翰被大学录取了，这是可以预料到的。(2)MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast，asIhavelearnt

fromthenewspaper.我从报纸上得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。4．Oncetheystartedrunningthecar，theydidn’twanttoeatinthecafeteri

aanymore...(阅读理解第七段)车一发动，他们就不再想吃餐厅里的东西„„(1)Theshipsankbelowthewater，andwasn’tseenanymore.轮船沉没在浪涛之下，再也见不到了。(2)

TheydecidednottotakepartinAsianGamesanymore.【参考答案】1．D2．A3．C4．AD(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)Buildingacompanywebsiteisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcrea

tingasuccessfulbusiness.Butdesigningawebsitecanbetime­consumingandexpensive.Webdesignersaredifficulttoworkwith,eventhoughyou’repayingth

em.Therearecheaperwaystoestablishyourcompanyonline,andWix.comstandsoutamongthem.Wix.comoffersfreeHTML5andFlashwebsitedesignthatyoucan

doonyourown，withouthavingtopayapriceywebdesigner.Withunlimitedspaceforasmanypagesasyouwant,customizedlooks,photoga

lleries,blogplatformcapabilities,andsocialnetworkingbuttons,Wix.comhaseverythingabusinessofanysizeneedstomakeanimpactonlin

e.Yougetfullcontroloverwhatinformationfillsintheblanks,andyoudon’thavetoknowathingaboutHTMLtomakethiswork.Thewayyourwebsitelooks

saysalotaboutyourcompany.Wix.comdoesthat,anditdoesitforfree.AnotherthingthatmakesWix.comthemostaffordableoptionincreatingawebsiteisthatyou

don’thavetopayforaseparatewebhost—everypagecreatedonWix.comishostedonWix.com,freeofcharge.TheInterne

tisthemarketplaceofideas:Yourcompanyneedstosharewhatyouthink.Ifyouthinkjustbecauseyoudon’tsellaproductonlineyoudon’

tneedawebsite,you’redeadwrong.Nomatterwhatkindofbusinessyouhave,ifyouwanttoreachanaudience,youwanttohaveawebsitethatspeak

stopeople.Wix.comletsyoudothatasquicklyandeasilyaspossibleforfree.Ifyouhaveabiggerbudget,Wix.comhasmoreopt

ionsthanjustthefreewebsitedesign.Youcanchoosetoupgrade(升级)tothead­lessversionwhichwon’tfillupyourcustomers’

screenswhentheyvisityoursite.Butifthemostimportantthingtoyouisgettingyourcompany’snameonlinerightnow,tr

yWix.comtoday.【解题导语】本文介绍了一个网络平台Wix.com，通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。1．Wix.comismeantto________.A．sellproductsontheInternetB．attractmorecustomersonlineC．bui

ldacompany’swebsitecheapD．collectanypossibleinformation解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Therearecheaperwaystoestablishyourcompanyonline

，andWix.comstandsoutamongthem.”可知，Wix.com用低成本建公司网站。2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Waysoffindingfreeservice.B．AdvantagesofWix.com.C．S

killsofcreatingwebsites.D．Tricksofrunningacompany.解析：选B。段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Wix.com的优点，如：它可以提供给用户免费的HTML5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。3．Ifyoucreat

eacompanywebsiteonWix.com,you________.A．havetobeagoodwebdesignerB．won’tdoiteasilyandquicklyC．canshareideaswithcustomersD．mustupgradetothe

ad­lessversion解析：选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“TheInternetisthemarketplaceofideas：Yourcompanyneedstosharewhatyouthink.”及最后两句“Nomatterwhatkind...youwa

nttohaveawebsitethatspeakstopeople.Wix.comletsyoudothatasquicklyandeasilyaspossibleforfree.”可知，如果你在Wix.

com上建一个公司网站，你就可以与顾客分享想法。4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toteachabudgetlesson.B．Tomakeanadvertisement.C．Topresentawebsitedesign.

D．Tointroduceanewbusiness.解析：选B。写作意图题。本文主要是在为Wix.com做广告，介绍它的服务内容及优点，让人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作意图。EMak

eADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA,whichtakesplaceonthefourthSaturdayofOctober.WhotakespartinM

akeADifferenceDay?Anyone!Youngandold,individualsandgroups,anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers.I

tmightbeasambitiousascollectingtruckloadsofclothingforthehomeless,oraspersonalasspendinganafternoonhelpinganelderlyneigh

bororrelative.USAWEEKENDcoversvolunteersandtheirprojectsinarticlesandphotos.HowdoIgetstarted?Lookaroundyourcommunity.Arepeoplehungry

,homelessorill?Areparksorschoolsdirtyorneglected?Nomatterwhereyoulive,there'saneednearby.AndonMakeADifferenceDay,millionsofAmeri

cansareexpectedtorolluptheirsleevestohelpothers.Youcanactaloneorenlistyourfriends,familyandcoworkers.YoucanalsocalltheMakeADifferenceDayHot

Line,1－800－416－3824,forinformation.Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.WhatdoIdoafterI'veselected

aproject?Tellotherswhatyou'redoingandenlisthelp.Severalweeksbeforetheday,tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK

,anationallistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers,otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasand

newsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.Doit!Carryoutyourplanstohelpothers

onMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国最大的社区活动MakeADifferenceDay。希望大

家积极参与这一活动，帮助他人。1．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine.B．Awebsite.C．Anewspaper.D．Afestivalbrochure.答案：B细节理解题。根据HowdoIgets

tarted部分第二段的最后一句“Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.”可知，答案B符合文义。2．MakeADifferenceDay________.A．iscelebratedeveryy

earallovertheworldB．isaserviceprovidedbythecommunityC．isacelebrationofhelpfulneighborsD．isanationaldayofdoinggoodinAmerica答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句

“MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA”和WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay部分第一句中“anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojecttha

thelpsothers”可知，答案D符合文义。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatvolunteers________.A．arechosencarefullybyUSAWEEKENDB．needtodressuponMakeADifferenceDayC．c

angetgoodprojectideasfromHandsOnNetworkD．takepicturestosendthemtonewsmediaformoney答案：C推理判断题。根据WhatdoIdoafterI'ves

electedaproject部分第二句中“otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.”和最后一句“Itwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyo

urplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNewwork.”可推知，答案C符合文义。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．introducetheoriginofMakeADifferenceDayB．in

structpeoplehowtoselectaproperprojectideaC．promoteMakeADifferenceDaytoothercountriesD．encourageindividua

lstojoininMakeADifferenceDay答案：D写作意图题。根据对文章的最后一部分Doit和全文的整体理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓励大家积极参与MakeADifferenceDay这一活动，故答案D符合文义。