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1高中英语必修三知识点Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations【单词变形】1.congratulate(v.祝贺)→congratulation(n.祝贺)2.religion(n.宗教)→religious(adj.宗教的）3.joy(n.高兴)→joy

ful(adj.高兴的)4.agriculture(n.农业)→agricultural(adj.农业的)5.decorate(v.装饰)→decoration(n.装饰)6.significant(adj.重要的)→significance(n.重要性)7.medium(n.媒介;手段;方法)

→media(pl.媒介;手段;方法)8.reflect(v.显示;反映;反射)→reflection(n.反射;沉思;映像)9.typical(adj.典型的)→typically(adv.典型地)→type(n.类型）10.wrestle(v.摔跤；奋力对付)→wrestling(n.

摔跤运动)→wrestler(n.摔跤运动员）11.origin(n.起源)→original(adj.原来的；首创的）12.belief(n.信心；信仰）→believe（v.相信)13.faith(n.宗教信仰；相信)→faithful(adj.忠诚的)14.horror(n.惊

恐)→horrible(adj.惊恐的）15.grateful(adj.感激的)→gratitude(n.感激）【重点单词】1.congratulatevt.向某人道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪congratulatesb.on...

因某事祝贺某人。Icomeheretocongratulateyouonyourpromotion.我来这儿是来祝贺您升职的。→congratulationsn.祝贺；贺喜(1)向某人祝贺:congrat

ulationstosb(2)为某事（向某人）表示祝贺congratulationstosbonsth(3)（因某事）向某人致以祝贺:offer/sendone’scongratulationstosbonsth祝贺你通过了考试。Congratu

lationsonyourpassingtheexamination2.rangen.一系列，范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化(1)广泛的awiderangeof(2)在......的范围内in/withinrangeof(3)包括从......到.

.....之间rangefrom…to….3.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的(1)因某事而感激某人begratefultosbonsth(2)因做某事而感激:begratefultodosth(3)感激......begratefulthat(4)如果你在收到这封信后能确认的

话，我将万分感激。4.decoratev.装饰；装潢（1）用......装饰......decorate….with….（2）装饰着；bedecoratedwithOnmyeighthbirthdaypartyIreceivedapencilboxd

ecoratedwithsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.→decorationn.装饰舞台装饰:stagedecoration25.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的（1）一个重大成就:asignificantachieveme

nt（2）一个有重大意义的发现.Ahighlysignificantdiscovery（3）......很重要:Itissignificantthat….→significancen.重要Thediscoveryis

ofsignificance,asitwillhelpusrealisewhatreallyhappenedinthatarea.6.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(1)是......的特点:betypicalof(2)做某事是某人的特征，某人一

贯:itis/wastypicalofsbtodosth(3)穿着典型的中国服装:inthetypicalChinesedress这幅画是他早期作品中非常典型的代表作.Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.7.reflectvt.显示；

反映；反射(1)反映......的意见reflecttheviewsof….(2)反映在......中bereflectedin(3)认真思考:reflecton/upon(4)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbyt

hemountainsbeingsilentlyreflected.8.occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会(1)偶尔:onoccasion=occasionally(2)此时、彼时:onthis/thatoccasion(3)正式场合:aformaloccasio

n我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。OccasionsarequietrarewhenIhavetimetospendwithmykids.9.respectn/vt.尊敬；尊重(1)因某事而敬佩某人respectsbforsth(2)赢得某人的尊敬win/gain/one’srespect(3)尊

重某人:show/haverespectforsb(4)尊重地withrespect(5)出于尊敬outofrespect→respectableadj.体面的；值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.表示敬意的；有礼貌Wehaveal

otofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsorelders.【重点短语】1.dressup穿上盛装；装扮(1)穿着......（表示状态）

bedressedin(2)给别人（或自己）穿衣服:dresssb(3)穿好衣服:getdressed(4)不管你的自我感觉如何，站起来，穿上盛装，融入生活中去。Nomatterhowyoufeel,getup,dressupandshowup.2.overtime随着时间的推移

；久而久之(1)立即，马上innotime(2)偶尔，有时:fromtimetotime(3)随着时间的推移astimepasses/goesby3.takeadvantageof...利用；欺骗；占

......的便宜(1)充分利用takefulladvantageof3(2)利用机会takeadvantageofanopportunity(3)利用做某事的机会takeadvantageofthe

opportunitytodosth(5)如果你还有任何问题或怀疑，请利用这些。Pleasetakeadvantageoftheseifyouhaveanyquestionsordoubts.4.havesthincommon（兴趣、想法等方便）相同；有相同

的特征(1)有许多共同之处:havemuch/alotincommon(2)没什么共同之处:havelittle/nothingincommon(3)和......有共同之处:incommonwith(4)它们的共同之处是把娱乐和学

习结合在一起。Whattheyallhaveincommonisthattheycombinefunwithlearning.【重点句子】1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allov

ertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。2.DuringtheMid-AutumnF

estivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，

品尝美味的月饼。3.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。4.Familiescele

bratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivals.庆祝农历新年的家庭可以尽情感受令人兴奋的舞龙和狂欢节。5.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsp

orts.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的宴席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。6.Thefestivalfallson/iscelebratedontheforthdayofthelunarcalendar，usually

lastingforthreedays.这一节日于每年农历刘月初四开始,通常持续三天。7.I’mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfr

iendwastotallyworthit.我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲惫，但能和朋友一起庆祝那达幕，再累也是值得的。【重点句式】1.with复合结构[教材原句](1)节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。Festivalarebecomingmoreandmor

ecommercial,withbusinesses_________________thecelebrations.(2)由于路上没有行使的车辆，这个地方非常的安静。Withnocarsrunningontheroad,theplac

ewasquiet.(3)所有东西都买完了，这个女人回家。Witheverythingbought,thewomanwenthome.2.makeit+adj/n+forsbtodosth[教材原句](1)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱

购买礼物。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.句式仿写4(2)这个想法旨在促使美元贬值以

使农民能够更容易还清他们的债务。Theideawastodevaluethedollarandmakeiteasierforfarmerstopaytheirdebts.3.it作形式主语的句式总结[教材原句](1)走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！Itwasg

reatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelatingatmosphere.句式仿写(2)对我们高中生来说，学好英语是很重要的。Itisimportantforusseniorhig

hschoolstudentstostudyEnglishwell.(3)他肯定会参加明天举行会议。Itisquitecertainthathewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.4.havebeendoing[教材原句](1)他们是马背上长大的。The

yhavebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.句式仿写(2)两个多月来，他们一直在建桥。Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgeformorethantwomonths.(3)她很累。她整个

上午都在工作。Sheisverytired,Shehasbeenworkingallthemorning.5.asif引导方式状语从句[教材原句](1)......、选手们舞动着......在空中挥舞着手臂，宛如雄鹰

。Thecompetitorsdanced…..wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.句式仿写(2)那位女士看着那个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。Theladylooksattheboyasifshewerehismo

ther.(3)他摇头好像不同意这个观点。Sheshookhisheadasifhedidn’tagreewiththisidea.Unit2MoralsandVirtues【重点单词】(1)dilemman.进退两难的境地；困境1.面临左右为难的境地

：faceadilemma2.处于进退两难的境地:beindilemma3.道德困境:amoraldilemma研讨会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难。Theexpert’sabsencefromtheseminarputsusinadile

mma.她进退两难，不知该留在学校还是找份工作。Shewasinadilemmaastowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.(2)majoradj.主要的n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi.主修Thereisamajorproblemwithparkin

ginLondon.在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。Heisahistorymajor.他是主修历史的学生。InternationalBusinessismymajor.国际贸易时我的主修课。Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.5她在大学期间主

修数学和物理。→majorityn大部分；大多数1.大多数:themajorityof2.占多数:beinthemajorityWhentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themajorityofthes

tudentsintheclasswereinfavorofit.(3)complainvi/vt抱怨；发牢骚1.抱怨，投诉某事:complaintosbaboutsth2.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduri

ngourtrip.→complaintn.抱怨，投诉他一直向我抱怨充满压力的生活。Heisalwaysmakingacomplainttomeaboutthestressfullife.Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.你没有理由抱怨。

(4)respondv.回答；回复做出回应；回应,反应；回答；回复对......做出回应:respondto→responsen.回应，回复1.对......没做出回应:makenoresponseto2对......的回应:inresponsetoThesecommentscame

inresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmenHemadenoresponsetomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.(5)hirevt.聘任；雇用租用n.租借；租用1

.（短期）出租某物hiresthout2.雇用某人做某事:hiresbtodosth3.Runningacompanyisnotsimplyamatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetraine

d.→firevt开除，解雇(6)rejectv.拒绝接受；不录用n.废品，次品1.拒绝接受某人的想法、建议、计划:rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan2.拒绝接受一个论点、一个决定、

一项提议rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer3.Hewasquitedepressedtofindhissuggestionrejectedatthemeeting.→rej

ectionn.拒绝接受；否决(7)appointedadj.指定的，约定的Hewasn'tthereattheappointedtime.他没有在指定的时间在那里。→appointvt任命；委派1.派某人任某职appointsbtosth2.任命某人（担任）......

appointsbas3.派某人做某事appointsbtodosth:4.约定时间、地点做某事:appointatime/placeforsth/todosth→appointment约定，约会；任命。委任1.和某人约会：haveanappointmentwithsb

2.预约:makeanappointment3.按照约定:byappointment.(8)retirevi/vt退休；退职；退出1.从......退休:retirefrom...2.从......职

位退休:retireas...3.退休教师:aretiredteacher6→retirement退休、退休生活退休年龄:retirementage(9)scary恐怖的，吓人的1.恐怖一刻:ascarymoment2.

恐怖片:ascarymovie→scare惊吓；使害怕vi受惊吓1.恐吓某人做某事:scaresbintodoingsth2.把......吓跑:scare…..off/away→scared害怕的；对......感到惊慌或恐惧的害怕做某事:bescaredof

sth/bescaredtodosth(10)sharpadj.急剧的；锋利的；明显的1.锋利的刀:asharpknife2.锋利的牙齿:sharpteeth3.价格急剧上涨、下跌:asharpincrease/fallinprices4.头脑敏锐的新闻记者:ajourn

alistwithasharpmind→sharplyadv.锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地Thepriceofpetrolisincreasedsharplysincelastmonth→sharpenvt.使变锋利；使提高Annsharpenedherpencilandwrote

downtheinstructionsinhernotebook.(11)energyn.精力，能源1.充满活力:befullofenergy2.把精力投入到某事中:apply/devote/putone’senergytosth→energeticadj.

精力充沛的；充满活力的1.保持活力；keepenergetic2.热情支持者:anenergeticsupporter3.Theteenagersinourtownarelively,enthusiasticandenergetic.→en

ergeticallyadv.积极地；精力充沛地(12)replace接替；取代；更换,取代，代替1.用B取代A:replaceAwithB2.被......取代;bereplacedby...3.取代某人当:replacesbas...4.ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeen

takendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.5.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstation

shouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(13)operatorn.操作者，经营者Iamacomputeroperator.我是一名计算机操作人员。→operatevi.动手术；操作；经营Thedoctorbegantooperat

eontheboy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。Theliftdoesn'toperateproperly.这台电梯运转不正常。→operationn.手术；企业；经营1.在运行:inoperation2.使......

运转、启动:putsthintooperation3.投入运营:comeintooperation4.给某人做手术:haveanoperationonsb75.Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itma

ytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(14)whisperv.i&n.悄声说；耳语；低语耳语声；低语声；传言；谣传1.密谈某事：whisperaboutst

h2.对某人窃窃私语:whispertosb3.有人私下说:Itiswhisperedthat4.低声地:inawhisper5.常见的后接双宾语的结构向某人解释:explainsthtosb向某人宣布:announcesthtosb向某人介绍:intr

oducesthtosb向某人提议:suggeststhtosb向某人报告:reportsthtosb6.Mumwhisperedtous,“bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”(15)assistvt帮助；援助协助某人做某事:a

ssistsbwith/insth如果你能协助我们做这项工作，它很快就能完成。Providedthatyouassistuswith/inthejob,itcanbedonequickly.→assistant助手；助理店员:ashopassistant→assista

nce援助，帮助；辅助设备1.在某人的帮助下:withtheassistanceofsb2.给某人以援助:give/offerassistancetosb(16)spillvt/vi(spilt/sp

illed,spilt/spilled)使洒出；使溢出1.喷涌出来:spillout2.倾诉:spillsthout3.溢出:spillover4.涌向街头:spillintostreet.(17)harmn/vt.伤害；损害1.对......有害的：do/cau

seharmto2.无恶意，无意伤害:meannoharm/notmeananyharm3.没有受到伤害、损害cometonoharm4.对......无害、有很大害处:dono/great/much/alotofharmto5.做某事无妨、无害:therei

snoharmindingsth./Itdoesnoharmtodosth6.不要吃太多药，吃多了弊大于利。Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmt

hangoodifyoudo.→harmfuladj.有害的，无害的→harmlessadj.无害的【重点短语】1.carrysbthroughsth.帮助某人渡过难关；完成；(1)实行；履行:carryout(2)继续......:carryonwith

/ondoingsth(3)运走；使失去自制力:carryaway(4)使某人回忆起（某事）:carrysbbacktosth(5)ThesupportofhermothercarriedJaneGoodallthroughandshe

devotedherselftothestudyofchimps.(6)经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear

.82.tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事(1)照顾照料:tendtosb/sth(2)有......的趋势，倾向于......、tendtowards(3)Hetendstogetdisappointedwhenf

ailingtheexam.(4)Mumwasalwaystendingtomyyoungersisterduringthenightandshetendedtohavelesssleep.3.firstaid(1)（对某人）实施急救

:do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb(2)帮某人的忙:cometoone’said==cometotheaidofsb(3)为了帮助:inaidof(4)在......、的帮助下.

Withtheaidof(5)帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth(6)在某方面帮助某人:aidsbwithsth4.passaway去世（委婉说法）(1)经过:passby(2)转交；转给:pass….on(3)把......传给后人:pass

down(4)刚才你看到有个穿黑衣服的人经过吗？Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow5.inmemoryof作为对......的纪念(1)In+名词+of类短语庆祝:incelebrationof赞美，歌

颂:inpraiseof寻找:insearchof负责；掌管:inchargeof支持:insupportof…支持；赞同:infavourof拥有:inpossessionof需要:inneedof代替:inplaceof就....

..而言:intermsof纪念:inhonorof(2)Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety,6.intears留着泪(1)突然大哭起来：bur

stintotears==burstoutcrying(2)眼里充满泪水:befilledwithtears(3)使某人流泪、沉默:reducedsbtotears/silence(4)把某人感动的流泪:movedsbtotears(5)几乎落泪:beclosetot

ears(6)忍住泪水:holdbackone’stears7.agreatdealof大量(1)学习了很多:learnagreatof..(2)对某人了解很多；knowagreatdealaboutsb(3)感觉好多了:fee

lagreatdealbetter(4)意义重大:meanagreatdeal(5)Agreatdealofworkhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvironmentsofar..【重点句式】91.Notonly….butalso…..

[教材原句](1)Whenyoulisten.youshouldpayattentionnotonlytothewordsbutalsotohowthespeakeristalking.当你听得时候，你不仅要注意语句，而且要注意说话人是怎么说话的。（2）Noto

nlyIbutalsoheattachestheimportanceofrecyclinggarbage.不仅我而且他也认为循环利用垃圾很重要。她不仅为老人提供了食宿，而且为他买了单程票。（3）Notonlyhadsheprovided,butalsoth

eoldmanwithaccommodations,____shehadboughtasingleforhim.2.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气(1)Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereeverfacedwiththesamesituation

asthegirl.想想如果你遭遇和那个女孩同样的情况，你会怎么做？(2).IfNewton_lived__today,hewouldbesurprisedbywhathasbeendiscoveredinscienceandtechnology.如果牛顿

生活在现在，他会吃惊于科技领域的发现。3.否定词+比较级+than......没有......比......、更加......（1）对一个人来说，没有比生命更珍贵......Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthanthei

rlife.(2)我认为没什么比读书更令人愉快的。Ithinknothingismorepleasantthanreading.4.独立结构[教材原句]（1）过了一会，一群女人走了过来，每个人头顶上顶着一罐水。Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,

eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.句式仿写（2）一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfullo

ffish.Unit3DiverseCultures【重点单词】1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn.差异（性）；不同点；多样性(1)各种各样:adiversityof...我知道每个国家都有它自己的文化，

价值观和法律，我们都应该尊重这种差异。Iunderstandeverycountryhasitsownculture,values,andlaws,andweshouldallrespectthediversity.2.fortunen.

机会，运气(1)有幸做某事:haveagoodfortunetodosth(2)碰运气:tryone’sfortune(3)发财:makeafortune(4)外出寻找发财机会:seekone’sfortune在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信要发财

了。ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewastobemade.→fortunateadj.幸运的,吉祥的10→fortunatelyadv.幸运地-你听说市场发生的

那场火灾了吗？-Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket.-听说了，幸运的是没有人受伤。-Yes,fortunatelynoonewashurt.3.admitvi/vt承认vt准许进入(1)某人被大学录取:admitsbto/intocollege(

2)承认做错了某事:admitdoing/havingdonesthwrong(3)承认做某事:admittodoingsth.(4)（向某人）承认admit(tosb)that…(5)承认某事:admittost

h如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许回来。Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbeadmittedbackin.→admission允许；入场费4.definiteadj.明确的；肯定的(1)明确的计划、结论:adefiniteplan/conclusion(2)

给某人明确的答复:givesbadefiniteanswer(3)定个确切的日期；fixadefinitedate(4)对......有把握:bedefiniteabout...→definitelyadv.肯定；确实→indefinite

lyadv.不明确地5.occurvi.发生；出现；被想到(1)（注意或想法）被想到:sthoccurtosb(2)某人想到:Itoccurstosbthat(3)某人想到某事:Itoccurstosbtodosth我从未想过你会成功的说服他改

变他的想法。Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.→occurrencen发生；发生的事情6.selectedadj

.挑选出来的(1)被选拔做某事:beselectedtodosth(2)被选作......:beselectedas/tobe→selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔(1)从......中选出：selectfromSelectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisadiffic

ulttaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.→selectionn选择，挑选；选集；精选品7.claimvt/n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言(1)声称做某事:claimtodo

sth(2)声称做过某事:claimtohvedonesth(3)要回某事:claimsthback(4)索赔:makeaclaim(5)有人声称......，据说......:itisclaimedthatSofarnobodyhas

claimedthemoneybackdiscoveredinthelibrary.8.minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人(1)少量。少数:aminorityof(2)......中的少数:theminorityof(3)占少数:ina/them

inority(4)只有极少数人支持这项计划。11Onlyasmallminorityofpeoplewereinfavoroftheplan.Lessthan30percentoftheemployeesinthecompanyarewomen.Thatistosay

,womenareina/theminority(占少数).→minoradj.较小的9.escapevi/vt.逃走；逃开；避开vi/vt（气体、液体）漏出；被忘掉、被忽视。未被注意（不用于被动语态）n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱(1)从...

...逃跑、漏出:escapefrom(2)逃到......:escapeto…(3)逃脱做某事:escapedoingsth(4)逃脱惩罚:escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished(5)死里逃生:haveanarrowescape

那时任何人都逃不出的监狱。Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.【重点短语】1.headto（朝......）前进：（向......）去(1)朝......出发，动身:headfo

r(2)趋于:headdown(3)事先考虑、计划:think/planahead(4)在......前面。早于:aheadof他们去埃及之前。留下了所有的东西。TheylefteverythingbeforetheyheadedtoEgypt.2.seekone’sfortune

(1)寻找，寻求:seekfor(2)征求意见、寻求帮助:seekadvice/help(3)设法做某事:seektodosth(4)挑选出。物色到:seekoutAtlastJoannawassounhappyt

hatsheaskedherfatherwhethershemightgooutintotheworldandseekherfortune.3.earnonesliving谋生(1)谋生的其他表达：earnone’sbreadmakeone’s/ali

vingHeearnedhimselflivingbygrowingcashcrops.4.bringabout-引起：导致(1)导致、引起的多种表达：resultin/contributeto/leadto(2)bring的其他短语：1.养育，抚养，提出，呕吐:bringup2.带回；使回忆

起，恢复:bringback3.降低，减少:bringdown4.将......提前，提出:bringforward5.引入；赚的:bringin6.使显现，使表现出:bringout一些人怕空气污染可能造成世界的天气变化。Somepeople

fearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.5.apartfrom(especially/asidefrom)除了......外（还）；此外1.除了（不包括）:apartfrom/except(fo

r)2.除了（还......）（包括）apartfrom/besides/inadditiontoApartfromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkinds

oftraditionalFujiandishes.12【重点句式】1.Itislikelythat….......很可能......[教材原句](1)美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。Itisli

kelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(2)雅各布很可能不喜欢这项计划。ItislikelythatJacobwilldislikethep

lan.=Jacobisverylikelytodisliketheplan.小结：itislikely/possible/probablethat….ItispossibleforsbtodosthS

b/sthislikelytodosthLikely的主语可以是人或物，也可以是形式主语it；而possibleprobable通常只能用it作形式主语。2.can’twaittodosth=canhardlywaittodost

h句式仿写1.Thepartywasboring---wecouldn’twaittomakeourescape句式拓展忍不住做某事：can’thelpdoingsth不能帮忙做某事:can’thelpdosth不得不做某事;can’thelpbutdost

hIcan’thelpadmiringthepicturewheneverIlookatit.3.Oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句[教材原句]1.云南省绝对是我去过的最多样化的省份之一。YunnanProvinceisdefi

nitelyoneofthemostdiverseprovincesthatIhaveeverbeento.句式改写2.我去过的奥克兰最令人兴奋的之一是天空塔。OneofthemostexcitingsightsinAucklandthatIhaveeverbeentoistheSkyTo

wer.Unit4SpaceExploration【重点单词】1.determinev.查明；确定；决定(1)确定失火的原因:determinethecauseoffire(2)确定：determinethat...(3)决定做某事:determinetodos

th.(4)使某人下决心做某事:determinesbtodosth.(5)决定:determineon/uponsth.→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表状态)→determinat

ionn.决心；决定2.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的(1)对某事感到失望:bedisappointedat/bysth(2)对某人感到失望:bedisappointedwith/insb(3)因做某事而感

到失望:bedisappointedtodosth(4)因......而感到失望:bedisappointedthat...13→disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望令某人失望的是:

toone’sdisappointment→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedlyadv.失望地3.independentadj.独立的；自立的independentlyadv.独立地；自立地(1)独立

的国家:anindependentcountry(2)变得独立:becomeindependent(3)使某人自立:makesbindependant(4)不依赖:beindependentof→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→i

ndependencen.独立(之日)；自主；自立4．lackvt.没有；缺乏(1)缺乏信心:lackconfidencelackn.缺乏；短缺(1)不乏某物:nolackfor...(2)缺乏......:lackof...(3)因缺乏......:forlackof...(4)不乏

......:thereisnolackof...→lackingadj.缺乏的；短缺的缺乏......:belackingin5.keenadj.热衷的；渴望的(1)渴望做某事:bekeentodosth(

2)对做某事着迷；热衷于做某事:bekeenonsth(3)渴望......（从句谓语常用should+doath）bekeenthat(4)对......有敏锐的眼光:haveakeeneyefor→keenlyadv.热切地→keennessn.热切

；渴望6.arguevt/vi论证；争辩；争论(1)与某人争辩某事:arguewithsbabout/oversth(2)提出理由支持、反对:arguefor/against(3)说服某人做某事、不做某

事:arguesbinto/outofdoingsth(4)为那位可怜的老人辩护:argueforthepooroldman(5)反对捕鲸:argueagainsthuntingwhales.(6)主张......认为......；争辩道......argue

that….→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点haveanargumentwithsb与某人争吵beyondargument无可争辩settleanargument解决争端7.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正

常的定期访问:regularvisit→regularlyadv.经常；定期地定期锻炼:take/doexerciseregularly8.attachvt.系；绑；贴(1)把......固定在/附在......上:

attach...to...(2)认为......很重要、重视......:attachimportanceto...→attachedadj.依恋的14beattachedto...附属于......；依恋......9.signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；

发信号n.信号；标志signal(to)sbto_dosth示意某人做某事signal(sb)that...发信号/示意……adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号trafficsignals交通信号a/thes

ignalfor……的信号send/giveoutasignal发出信号10.limitedadj.有限的belimitedto受限于……→limitv.限制；限定limit...to限制……在(……范围内

)→limitn.限制；限度setalimitto限定范围在……thereisa/nolimit_to……是有限/无限的withinlimits在某种程度上；有一定限制【重点短语】1.carryon继续做，坚持做(1)从事某事:carrysth(2)继续某事:carryon

withsth(3)继续做某事:carryondoingsth.2.onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3.inthehopeofdoingsth抱着做某事的希望(1)抱着......的希望:inthehopethat+从句(2)希

望做某事hopetodosth(3)希望......hopethat从句4.soastodosth为了；以便5.弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白:figureout(1)认为......figurethat…(2)身材好:haveagoodfigu

re6.resultin...导致；造成resultfrom...由……而引起的asaresult结果(在句中作状语)asaresultof...因为，由于(＝becauseof)withoutresult毫无结果，徒劳7.runout用完；耗尽（不及物）用完、耗尽（及物）:runoutof【

重点句式】1.非常......以至于......be+adj+enoughtodo[教材原句](1)首先，你必须足够聪明才能获得相关大学学位。Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegede

gree.句式仿写(2)他很强壮，能举起这个重箱子。Hewasstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.2.第一个做......、的......[教材原句](1)尤里’加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。15YuriGagarinbecamethe

firstpersonintheworldtogointospace.句式仿写(2)安迪和鲁比累的喘不过气来，他们第一登上了泰山。Tiredandshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethef

irsttoreachthetopofMountTai.3.This/thatisbecause…..(1)这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险，人们依然相信进行太空探索的重要性Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspacee

xplorationdespitethehugerisks.(2)座头鲸有时被称为海洋的表演者。这是因为他们潜水时能做出令人印象深刻的动作。Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledp

erformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.4.Sothat+目的状语从句[教材原句]在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，这样它们后期就可以循环利用了。In

space,astronautscollectalldirtywatersothatitcanberecycledforlateruse.句式仿写他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免被耽搁。Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitw

on’tbedelayed.5.Ittakes….todosth花费......做某事[教材原句]1.......、到达离地球最近的行星----火星以及往返，需要两年多的时间。Itwouldtakeovertwoyearsto

gettotheclosetplanet,Mars,andback.句式仿写3.我花了很多的时间在网站上搜索有用的信息。Ittookmemuchtimetosearchforusefulinformationonthewebsite.Unit5TheValueofMoney【重点单词】1.b

asisn.基础；根据；基点(1)在......的基础上；根据......onthebasisof(2)定期的:onaregularbasis(3)ThepresentOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.→basen.基地

vt.以......为基础→basicadj.根本的，基本的2.apologizev.道歉(1)因做某事而向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth/makeanapologytosbforsth.(2)Heapologizedtot

heteacherforhismissingthelesson.→apologyn道歉接受、拒绝道歉accept/refuseanapology因做某事而向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth.3.ignorevt忽视；对......不予理会(1)无视

交通规则:ignoretrafficrules(2)不理会某人的建议:ignoreone’sadvice(3)不顾个人的安危:ignorepersonalsafetyNotknowingasinglepersonattheparty,hefeltigno

redbyallthepeoplepresent.→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的16对......无知:beignorantof/aboutsth.→ignoranceadj.无知；愚昧出于无知:

outof/throughignorance4.judgevt/vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员(1)决不要以貌取人:Neverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks./Don’tjudge

abookbyitscover.(2)根据他的口音来判断:judgingfrom/byhisaccent(3)根据我的判断:asfarasIcanjudgeIfyoubrainjudgestheinformationimporta

nt,itplacesitinyourmemory“files”.→judgementn.判断，评判（就......）做出评价makeajudgement5.scenen.场；现场；场面；景色(1)事故现场:thesceneoft

heaccident(2)在后台；（喻）在幕后behindthescenes(3)出现。到场，在场onthescene警察立刻赶到了现场。Thepolicewereonthesceneimmediately.→scenicadj.风景优美的

6.betn.打赌；赌注（bet/bet）vi/vt(1)和某人打个赌:makeabetwithsbbetvi/vt.打赌；赌注（bet/bet）(1)当然、肯定；youbet(2)对某事打赌，在某事上下赌注:betonsthYoucanputabetonalmost

anythingthesedays.7.sailvi/vt.航行（人）乘船航行(1)乘船环游世界:sailaroundtheworld(2)乘船横渡大西洋:sailacrosstheAtlantic(3)启程前往:setsailfor→sa

ilorn.船员，水手Hewasasailorandanadventure.8.spotn.地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)当下；当场；在现场:onthespot=onthescene(2)一些血渍:afewspotsofblood(3)海滩上一个安静的地方:aquietspotonthebeac

h.→spotvt.看见；注意到；发现；(1)看到某人、某物正在做某事:spotsb/sthdoingsthHewasspottedandrescuedatseabyaccidentbyabritishshipandlandedinLondon.9.da

revi/modalv胆敢；敢于作情态动词，多用于否定句和疑问句中(1)不敢做......darenot(daren’t)do….(2)我/你/他敢......？DareI/he/you…?(3)你竟敢......Howdareyou…?(4)我想；很可能；大概:Ida

resayDare作实义动词；在人称、数、和时态等形式变化上与其他实义动词相同(5)敢做......:daretodo(6)不敢做......:don’t/doesn’tdaretodosth我敢肯定你从来不敢不听他

的。I’msureyouneverdaretogoagainsthim.10.sortn.种类；类别17(1)各种各样（名词前）allkinds/sortsof各种各样（名词后）ofallsorts(2)有几分，有点儿，稍微sort/kindof→sortv.整理;把…分类;整理、把

......安排好；挑出；解决sortout这些鸡蛋按大小分类的。Theeggsaresortedaccordingtosize.11.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力；(1)对......几乎没有/没有耐心havelitt

le/nopatiencewith...(2)对......失去耐心lose/runoutofpatience(3)耐心地withpatienceShehaslittlepatiencewithsuchviews.→patientadj.有耐

心的n.病人对......有耐心bepatientwith...→patientlyadv.有耐心地耐心对待waitpatiently12.indicatevt/vi.表明；显示；vt.象征；暗示(1)预示好天气indicatef

ineweather(2)正如其名称所示asthenameindicates(3)表明某人的意图indicateone’sintention(4)预示/显示indicatethat….Yellowindicatesthatthec

ustomershouldbealert.→indicationn.迹象；标示有明显的迹象显示......Thereareclearindicationsthat….13.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓(1)推迟做某事，延迟做某事:

postpone/delay/putoffdoingsth因为大雨，运动会不得不推迟到下周五举行。Becauseoftheheavyrain,thesportsmeetinghadtobepostponed.→立即，马上withoutdelay14.obli

gationn义务；职责；责任(1)有义务，欠人情:beunderobligation(2)履行法律/职业/财务责任:fulfillone’slegal/professional/financialobligation.(3)道德义务:moralobl

igation(4)责任感、义务感:asenseofobligationWeareundernoobligationtogivehimwhathewants.→obligatedadj.有义务的，有责任的，必须的(5)感觉不得不做某事:be/feelobligatedtodost

h(6)觉得有义务做某事:be/feelobligatedtodosth→obligev.迫使，强迫；帮忙，效劳→obligedadj.感谢，感激如果你能......我将感激不尽。Iwouldbeobligedifyoucould…15.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的(1)故

意地:byintention(2)为了，目的是:withtheintentionof→intendv打算。计划；意指打算做某事:intendtodo/doingsth18→intendedadj打算的、计划的。为......打算（或设计）的:beintendedf

or/todosthTheplanehasbeenkeptinservicefarlongerthanoriginallyintended.16.nowhereadv无处；哪里都不(1)不可能找到/看见nowheretobefound/seen(2)远没有；远不及:n

owherenearNowhere位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面那个老人疲惫不堪，连睡觉的地方也没有。Thatoldmanwasexhaustedandhadnowheretosleep.17.extentn程度；限度；大小；范围(1)在某种程度

上:tosomeextent==toacertainextent/toanextent(2)在很大程度上:togreat/largeextent.(3)在更大程度上:toagreaterextentToanextent,thatisthereasonfortheme

eting.18.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班(1)尽职责:perform/carryoutone’sduty(2)值班；值勤:onduty(3)下班；不执勤:offduty(4)做某事是某人的职责:it’sone’sdutytodosthDuringtheOl

ympicGamestherewere2,250policeondutyinandaroundthestadium.19.hesitatevi犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)对某事犹豫不决:hesitateabout

/oversth(2)毫不犹豫做某事:don’t/neverhesitatetodosth→hesitationn犹豫；迟疑；顾虑；毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地:withouthesitationTooursurprise,theservantagreedtogotot

heoperawithouthesitation.20.mannern举止；行为方式；方法(1)以一种......的方式/方法:ina...manner(2)用一种非常好的方式:inaveryfriendlymannerShebehavesinanoddmanne

r.→mannersn礼貌；礼仪(1)餐桌礼仪:tablemanners(2)注意某人的举止:mindone’smanners(3)做某事是不礼貌的:itisbadmannerstodosthIt’sgoodmannerstoarriveontime.21.o

ptionn可选择的事物；选择；选择权(1)可以选择做某事:havetheoptionofdoingsth(2)别无选择，只好做某事:havenooptionbuttodosth→optionaladj可选择的，非强制的上选修课:takeoptionalcoursesAccordi

ngtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitisoptional.22.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的，n常态；通常标准；一般水平(1)正常体温:n

ormaltemperature(2)高于/低于正常水平:above/belownormal(3)恢复正常:returntonormal→normallyadv.正常地；通常19Inspiteofthes

trike,theairportsareworkingnormally.→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的23.willingadj愿意；乐意(1)愿意做某事:bewillingtodo(2)主动帮忙的人:willinghelpersIamverywillin

gtoassistifneeded.→willingnessn.愿意；乐意。→unwillingadj.不乐意的不乐意做某事:beunwillingtodosth24.permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可

证(1)请求许可：askforpermission(2)经/未经某人许可:with/withoutone’spermission→permitvt/vi允许；准许；使有可能n通行证，许可证。(3)允许某

人做某事:permitsbtodosth(4)允许做某事:permitdoingsth(5)申请旅行/停车/出口许可证:applyforatravel/aparking/anexportpermitSmokingisnotpermittedint

heoffice.【重点短语】1.作为回报；作为回应：inreturn(1)作为对......的回报:inreturnfor(2)相应地；转而；依次:inturn(3)WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourhelp?2.Asamatteroffact事实上；其实

；说真的事实上:infact/Actually3.更糟的是：tomakemattersworse他上班没赶上火车。更糟糕的是，他把公文包落在家里了。Hemissedthetraintowork.Tomakemattersworse,helefthisbriefcaseatho

me.4.怎么了？What’sthematter?5.byaccident偶然地；意外地同义:bychance反义:bydesign/onpurpose/deliberately我偶然发现后面跟着一辆警车。Ispottedapolicecarbehindby

accident4.Tobehonest说实话；坦率地说==honestlyspeaking（插入语）tobefrank坦率地说tobeexact确切地说坦白地说，成为科学家不是一件容易的事情！Frank

lyspeaking,it’snoteasytobeeasytobeascientist.5.oughtto应该；应当oughttodosth应该做某事oughtto的否定式是oughtnotto/oughtn.tto，疑问式是把o

ught放在主语前。她不应该浪费时间。Sheoughtn’ttowastetime.6.beabouttodosth即将或正要做某事beabouttodosthwhen...正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了）beonthepointofdoingsthwhen...正要做某事，这时（另一

件事情发生了。was/weredoingsthwhen...正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了20Hewasabouttoclosethewindowwhenabeautifulflowercaughthiseye.7.incase以防；以防万一

incase以防万一（后接句子，表示条件）incaseof万一、如果（后接名词、代词、动名词）Inthatcase既然那样，即使那样的话。innocase绝不（位于句首时表示强调，句子用部分倒装结构）asisoftenthecase情况常常如此（常做非限制性定语从句）:带

把雨伞以防下雨。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains!【重点句式】1.shouldhavedone本应该做（而实际上未做）[教材原句]嗯，我认为陈丽燕还钱是对的，但她本应该接受王提供的钱。W

ell,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.句式仿写你昨天应该告诉

我你改变注意了。Youshouldhavetoldmeyesterdaythatyouhadchangedyourmind.3.Wh-ever/however引导的状语从句或名词性从句[教材原句]你想神魔时候来就什么时候来，想吃什么就吃什么。Youmustcome,w

heneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.句式仿写我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书，WheneverIseehim,heisreading.3.find+宾语+宾补[教材原句]大约一个月前，我

开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.句式仿写我醒来时发现外面的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。W

henIwokeup,Ifoundtheworldoutsidecompletelychanged.4.see+宾语+宾补[教材原句]他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。Theyseeapoormanwalkin

goutsidetheirhouse.我看到一位老妇人正在过马路。Isawanoldladycrossingthestreet.5.强调句型[教材原句]这么说这艘船把你带到了英国。AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.句式仿写是你的幽默使我放松。Itwas

yoursenseofhumorthatputmeatease.6.Whydon’tyoudo….为什么不做......呢？[教材原句]21额，为什么不跟我讲讲，这究竟是怎么一回事呢？Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisi

sallabout?句式仿写你为何不坐下来尝尝饭菜呢？7.sb.wasabouttodosth…when…[教材原句]他正要坐下时。。。Hewasabouttositdownatthetablewhen…句式仿写我正要出门这时桌上的电话响了。Iwasabouttogooutwh

enthetelephoneonthetablerang.8.状语从句的省略[教材原句]接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,as

iflookingatsomething.句式仿写除非受到邀请，否则你应该在会议上保持沉默。Unlessinvitedyoushouldremainsilentatthemeeting.9.表示否定意义的词位于句首

引起倒装。[教材原句]我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票。IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis.句式仿写周阳永远不会忘记他在家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。NeverwillZhouYa

ngforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.