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1高考英语传统文化话题相关短语（一）1.appreciateitstime-honoreddevelopment欣赏某物悠久的历史2.learnthedetailedprocessofhowitspread了解某物传播的具体过程3.haveanextensivek

nowledgeofhistoryandcultureinancientChina广泛了解中国古代的历史文化4.haveagreatchancetofeelthecharmofsthbydoingsth有机会通过做某事感受某物的魅力5.sthrepresentauniquetypeofCh

inesefolkart某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型6.breathethehistoricalairwhenvisitingallthemust-seespots在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息7.discoverChineseelementsandfeatures发现中国元

素和特色8.haveadeeperlookintohistoricalevents,folkartsandtraditionalcustoms深入了解历史事件民俗艺术和传统习俗9.exploreChinesehistoryandcu

lture探索中国历史文化10.feelthecombinationoftraditionandmodernity感受传统和现代的融合11.beamazedatthewisdomofChinesepeople赞叹中国人民的

智慧12.beimpressedbythebrillianceofChinesecivilization为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼13.betotallyimmersedinChineseculture沉浸在中国文化中14.fosteryourdiscriminationinvario

usartforms培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力15.reachahigherlevelofartisticthinking达到更高艺术思维水平16.explorethecharmof探索的魅力17.broadenone’shorizon/vision开阔眼界

18.cultivate/nourish/nurtureone’smind陶冶情操19.refreshone’smind/brain/getrefreshed提神醒脑，恢复精力20.spreadtheessenceofChineseculture

传播中国文化的精髓21.promoteculturaldiversity促进文化多样性22.enhanceculturalconfidence增强文化自信23.boostculturalprosperity促进文化繁荣24.improveculturalsoftpower增强文化软实

力25.bettercarryforwardChineseculture更好地弘扬中国文化26.consolidatenationalcohesion增强民族凝聚力27.enjoywidepopularity脍炙人口28.attracttheone’sattention吸引眼球29

.beautifulmelodyandsimplelyrics旋律优美歌词简单30.standoutamongallthecompetitors脱颖而出31.Chinesefolkartsandcrafts民俗手工艺32.havealonghistoryof有悠久的历史33.

respectthelocalcustoms尊重当地风俗34.increaseone’sknowledgeaboutChineseculture增加对中国文化的了解35.cultureshock文化冲击36.spreadChinesec

ulture传播中国文化2（二）常用搭配文明摇篮cradleofcivilization无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes古文明ancientcivilization古为今用tomakethepa

stservethepresent洋为中用tomaketheforeignserveChina中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有……的声誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfor被誉为

tobehonored/crownedas文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalunde

rtaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace肩负……的责任toshoulderther

esponsibilityof...与……密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith…推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture促进世界和平topromoteworldpe

ace增进友谊toenhancefriendship民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播topromotet

hespreadofculture促进交流topromoteexchanges蓬勃发展toflourish丰富多彩toberichandcolorful中华民族theChinesenation传统美德traditionalvirtues（三）语音文字汉字Chinesecharacter单音节sin

glesyllable上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone阴平leveltone阳平risingtone03传统文学四书theFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofC

onfucius《孟子》TheMencius《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords3《诗经》TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes《书经》Th

eBooksofHistory《易经》TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar（四）优秀民间艺术火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针compass武术

martialart功夫kungfu中国结Chineseknot皮影戏shadowplay说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid踩高跷stiltwalk戏剧小品skit相

声wittydialoguecomedy/comiccrosstalk杂技acrobatics拳击boxing篆刻sealcutting卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clayfigure漆画lacquerpainting（五）传统戏剧

戏剧艺术theatricalart生male(thepositivemalerole)旦female(thepositivefemalerole)净asupportingmalerole丑aclownoranegativerole花脸

paintedrole滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧人物脸谱PekingOperaMask（六）节日二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepin

gDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay天干heavenlystem4地

支earthlybranch阳历solarcalendar公历Gregoriancalendar阴历lunarcalendar闰年leapyear（七）平安健康尊敬老人torespecttheelde

rly赡养父母tosupport/takecareofparents继承toinherit后人latergeneration强身健体toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody益寿延年toprolonglife保佑平安tokeepsb.sa

fe象征意义symbolicmeaning象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings（八）其它重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage中国画traditionalCh

inesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting/inkandwashpainting工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legen

d神话mythology赋诗inscribeapoem对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet中华文明Chinesecivilization文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChin

eseancestors朝廷使者royalcourtenvoy文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars文物culturalrelics