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1高考英语传统文化话题相关短语（一）1.appreciateitstime-honoreddevelopment欣赏某物悠久的历史2.learnthedetailedprocessofhowitspread了解某物传播的具体过程3.havean

extensiveknowledgeofhistoryandcultureinancientChina广泛了解中国古代的历史文化4.haveagreatchancetofeelthecharmofsthbydoingsth有机会通过做某事感受某物的魅力5.sthrepresentaun

iquetypeofChinesefolkart某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型6.breathethehistoricalairwhenvisitingallthemust-seespots在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息7.disco

verChineseelementsandfeatures发现中国元素和特色8.haveadeeperlookintohistoricalevents,folkartsandtraditionalcustoms深入了解历史事件民俗艺术和传统习俗9.exploreChin

esehistoryandculture探索中国历史文化10.feelthecombinationoftraditionandmodernity感受传统和现代的融合11.beamazedatthewisdomofChines

epeople赞叹中国人民的智慧12.beimpressedbythebrillianceofChinesecivilization为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼13.betotallyimmersedinChineseculture沉浸在中国文化中14.fosteryourdis

criminationinvariousartforms培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力15.reachahigherlevelofartisticthinking达到更高艺术思维水平16.explorethecharmof探索的魅力17.br

oadenone’shorizon/vision开阔眼界18.cultivate/nourish/nurtureone’smind陶冶情操19.refreshone’smind/brain/getrefreshed提神醒脑，恢复精力20.spreadthees

senceofChineseculture传播中国文化的精髓21.promoteculturaldiversity促进文化多样性22.enhanceculturalconfidence增强文化自信23.b

oostculturalprosperity促进文化繁荣24.improveculturalsoftpower增强文化软实力25.bettercarryforwardChineseculture更好地弘扬中国文化

26.consolidatenationalcohesion增强民族凝聚力27.enjoywidepopularity脍炙人口28.attracttheone’sattention吸引眼球29.beautifulmelodyandsimplelyrics旋律优美歌词简单30.stando

utamongallthecompetitors脱颖而出31.Chinesefolkartsandcrafts民俗手工艺32.havealonghistoryof有悠久的历史33.respectthelocalcustoms尊重当地风俗34

.increaseone’sknowledgeaboutChineseculture增加对中国文化的了解35.cultureshock文化冲击36.spreadChineseculture传播中国文化2（二）常用搭配文明

摇篮cradleofcivilization无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes古文明ancientcivilization古为今用tomakethepastservethepresent洋为中用tomaketheforeignserveChina中

外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有……的声誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfor被誉为tobehonored/crownedas文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactiv

ities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference占据重要地位toplayasign

ificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace肩负……的责任toshouldertheresponsibilityof...与……密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith…推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture促进世

界和平topromoteworldpeace增进友谊toenhancefriendship民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromr

egion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播topromotethespreadofculture促进交流topromoteexchanges蓬勃发展toflourish丰富多彩toberichandcolorful中华民族theChinesenation传统美德tr

aditionalvirtues（三）语音文字汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone阴平leveltone阳平risingtone03传统文学四书theFourBook

s《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalReco

rds3《诗经》TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes《书经》TheBooksofHistory《易经》TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar（四）优秀民间艺术火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术

paper-making指南针compass武术martialart功夫kungfu中国结Chineseknot皮影戏shadowplay说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid踩高跷stiltwalk戏剧小品skit相声wittydialoguecomedy

/comiccrosstalk杂技acrobatics拳击boxing篆刻sealcutting卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clayfigure漆画lacquerpainting（五）传统戏剧戏剧艺术

theatricalart生male(thepositivemalerole)旦female(thepositivefemalerole)净asupportingmalerole丑aclownoranegativerole花脸paintedrole滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短

剧skit京剧人物脸谱PekingOperaMask（六）节日二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节th

eDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay天干heavenlystem4地支earthlybranch阳历sol

arcalendar公历Gregoriancalendar阴历lunarcalendar闰年leapyear（七）平安健康尊敬老人torespecttheelderly赡养父母tosupport/takecare

ofparents继承toinherit后人latergeneration强身健体toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody益寿延年toprolonglife保佑平安tokeepsb.safe象征意义sym

bolicmeaning象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings（八）其它重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage中国画traditionalChin

esepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting/inkandwashpainting工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting民间传说folklores寓言fa

ble传说legend神话mythology赋诗inscribeapoem对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet中华文明Chinesecivilization文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChinese

ancestors朝廷使者royalcourtenvoy文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars文物culturalrelics