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1高考英语传统文化话题相关短语（一）1.appreciateitstime-honoreddevelopment欣赏某物悠久的历史2.learnthedetailedprocessofhowitspread了解某物传播的具体过程3.haveanexten

siveknowledgeofhistoryandcultureinancientChina广泛了解中国古代的历史文化4.haveagreatchancetofeelthecharmofsthbydoingsth有机会通过做某事感受某物的魅力5.sthrepresentauniqu

etypeofChinesefolkart某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型6.breathethehistoricalairwhenvisitingallthemust-seespots在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气

息7.discoverChineseelementsandfeatures发现中国元素和特色8.haveadeeperlookintohistoricalevents,folkartsandtraditionalcustoms深入了解历史事件民俗

艺术和传统习俗9.exploreChinesehistoryandculture探索中国历史文化10.feelthecombinationoftraditionandmodernity感受传统和现代的融合11.beamazedatthewisdomofChi

nesepeople赞叹中国人民的智慧12.beimpressedbythebrillianceofChinesecivilization为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼13.betotallyimmersedinChi

neseculture沉浸在中国文化中14.fosteryourdiscriminationinvariousartforms培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力15.reachahigherlevelof

artisticthinking达到更高艺术思维水平16.explorethecharmof探索的魅力17.broadenone’shorizon/vision开阔眼界18.cultivate/nourish/nurtu

reone’smind陶冶情操19.refreshone’smind/brain/getrefreshed提神醒脑，恢复精力20.spreadtheessenceofChineseculture传播中国文化的精髓21.promoteculturald

iversity促进文化多样性22.enhanceculturalconfidence增强文化自信23.boostculturalprosperity促进文化繁荣24.improveculturalsoftpower增强文化软实力25

.bettercarryforwardChineseculture更好地弘扬中国文化26.consolidatenationalcohesion增强民族凝聚力27.enjoywidepopularity脍炙人口28.attracttheone’

sattention吸引眼球29.beautifulmelodyandsimplelyrics旋律优美歌词简单30.standoutamongallthecompetitors脱颖而出31.Chinese

folkartsandcrafts民俗手工艺32.havealonghistoryof有悠久的历史33.respectthelocalcustoms尊重当地风俗34.increaseone’sknowle

dgeaboutChineseculture增加对中国文化的了解35.cultureshock文化冲击36.spreadChineseculture传播中国文化2（二）常用搭配文明摇篮cradleofcivilizatio

n无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes古文明ancientcivilization古为今用tomakethepastservethepresent洋为中用tomakethefor

eignserveChina中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有……的声誉toenjoyagood/highrepu

tationfor被誉为tobehonored/crownedas文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalunderta

king文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantpla

ce肩负……的责任toshouldertheresponsibilityof...与……密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith…推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture促进世界和平topromoteworldpea

ce增进友谊toenhancefriendship民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播topr

omotethespreadofculture促进交流topromoteexchanges蓬勃发展toflourish丰富多彩toberichandcolorful中华民族theChinesenation传统美德traditionalvirtues

（三）语音文字汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone阴平leveltone阳平risingtone03传统文学四书theFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords3《诗经》

TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes《书经》TheBooksofHistory《易经》TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar（四）优秀民间艺术火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper

-making指南针compass武术martialart功夫kungfu中国结Chineseknot皮影戏shadowplay说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid踩高跷stiltwalk戏

剧小品skit相声wittydialoguecomedy/comiccrosstalk杂技acrobatics拳击boxing篆刻sealcutting卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clayfigure漆画lacquerpainting（五）传统戏

剧戏剧艺术theatricalart生male(thepositivemalerole)旦female(thepositivefemalerole)净asupportingmalerole丑aclownoranegativerole花

脸paintedrole滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧人物脸谱PekingOperaMask（六）节日二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTom

b-sweepingDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay天干heavenlystem4地支earthlybr

anch阳历solarcalendar公历Gregoriancalendar阴历lunarcalendar闰年leapyear（七）平安健康尊敬老人torespecttheelderly赡养父母tosupport/takecareofpar

ents继承toinherit后人latergeneration强身健体toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody益寿延年toprolonglife保佑平安tokeepsb.safe象

征意义symbolicmeaning象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings（八）其它重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨

画Chinesebrushpainting/inkandwashpainting工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神话mythol

ogy赋诗inscribeapoem对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet中华文明Chinesecivilization文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChineseancestors朝廷使者royalc

ourtenvoy文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars文物culturalrelics