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1八年级英语下册知识点Unit1【重要词组】1.eachpartofthebody2.haveacold3.haveafever4.haveastomachache5.haveasoreback6.haveasorethroat7.talktoomuch8.ho
tteawithhoney9.seeadentist10.getanX-ray11.takeone’stemperature12.putsomemedicineonit13.inthesameway14.takebreaks15.lieonthesideof
theroad16.getoff17.haveaheartproblem18.thanksto…19.intime20.healthproblems21.putone’sheaddown22.takerisks23.beuse
dtodoingsth.24.loseone’slife25.becauseof…26.inaverydangeroussituation27.runout28.runoutof…29.bereadytodo…30.saveone’sown
life31.cutoff…32.theimportanceofmakinggooddecisions33.incontrolofone’slife34.keepondoingsth.35.betwe
enarockandhardplace【语法要点】What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Hes
houldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-rayWhatsh
ouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.【重要句子】1.busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhent
hedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice3.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers
,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.4.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.5.A
fterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandHardPlace.6.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.27
.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.8.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimse
lf.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.9.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.【必背语段】Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweena
RockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeingindifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportan
ceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingcontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainseve
nafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahard
place”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在失去手臂后,他写了一本名叫《两难决策》的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”,阿伦讲述了做出好的决定和掌控生命的重要性。他如此的热爱登山,以至于这次经历后
,他仍然坚持登山。我们拥有与阿伦一样的精神吗?让我们在面临两难决策或者面临生死不得不做出决定之前,想想它吧!Unit2【重要词组】1.cleanup2.cheerup3.giveout4.atthefoodbank5.comeupwith6.putoff
7.makeaplan8.putup9.makesomenotices10.handout11.callup12.carefor13.giveup14.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction15.thelookofjoy16.attheageoffour17.tryou
t18.adreamcometrue19.atthesametime20.volunteertohelpothers21.ananimaldoctor22.bebusywithmystudies23.atleast24.thebooksale25.runoutof
26.takeafter27.fixup28.giveaway29.besimilarto30.inthecorrectorder31.discusswith32.setup33.disabledpeople34.thinkabou
t35.aspecialtraineddog36.beexcitedabout37.aphotoofhim38.acall-incenter【语法要点】(动词不定式:to+动词原形)I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.(宾
语)Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.(宾语)Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.(宾语补足语)Mario
believesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.(宾语补足语)Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.(目的状语)2I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundthe
school.(定语)【重要句子】1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.2.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter
andthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.3.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.4.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.5.Youhelpedtomakei
tpossibleformetohaveLucky.6.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.7.Shestillworksthe
reonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.8.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewboo
k.9.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.10.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewantstolearnabouthowtocareforanimals.【必背语段】Mostpeop
letodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakealotofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhattodoforfun.However,fe
wpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospe
ndourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafe
wmonthstoayeartomovetoanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.Unit3【重点词组】1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldthec
lothes4.sweepthefloor5.makethebed6.cleanthelivingroom7.dothesechores8.makepoliterequests9.askforpermission10.noproblem11.g
ooutfordinner12.gotothemovies13.stayoutlate14.getaride15.workon16.helpout17.atleast18.finishdoingsth.19.beangrywithsb.
20.solvetheproblem21.readthestory22.comehomefromschool23.throwdown24.takethedogforawalk25.allday26.alleveni
ng27.aroundthehouse28.lastmonth29.thenextday30.insurprise31.sharethehousework32.assoonas33.hangout34.lendmesomemo
ney/lendsomemoneytome35.trynottodosth/trytodosth36.hatetodosth.37.gotothemovies38.invitemyfriendstoaparty39.awasteoftime240
.inorderto41.acleanandcomfortableenvironment42.dependon43.developchildren’sindependence44.theideaoffairness45.haveno
idea46.lookafter/takecareof47.asaresult48.fallill49.getintoagooduniversity50.spendtimeon…【语法要点】CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?
Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?Ok,butIwan
ttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.【重点句子】1.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?2.…becauseMomwillb
ebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.3.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.4.Andanyway,Ithinkdo
ingchoresisnotsodifficult.5.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.6.IthinktwohoursofTVisenough
foryou.7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.8.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneithe
rdidI.9.Finally,Icouldn’tfindacleandishoracleanshirt.10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.11.Ifin
allyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.12.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgo
odgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.13.Alsowhentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthe
mtodoitnow.【必背语段】Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesat
school.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”.Doingchoreshelpstodev
elopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemunderstandtheideaoffairn
ess.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodco
llegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdroppe
d.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.我认为孩子们学会做家务,帮助父母做家务是很重要的,仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。现在孩子们非常依赖父母,他们总是问“你可以去给我
拿这个吗”或者“你可以帮我做那个吗”2做家务可以帮助孩子养成独立的品格,而且可以教会他们如何照顾自己。也可以帮助他们理解公平的意义。既然他们与父母住在同一个屋子里,他们就应该参与家务劳动,保持家里干净整洁。我的领居的孩
子进入了一所好的大学,但在第一年,他不知道怎么照顾自己,结果是常常生病,成绩下降。因此,孩子越早学会独立,对自己的未来越好。Unit4【重点词组】1.talkto2.toomuchhomework3.tooma
nyafter-schoolclasses4.getintoafightwithmyfriends/fightwithmyfriends/haveafightwithmyfriends5.allowsb.
todosth6.allowdoingsth7.getenoughsleep8.gotosleep9.writehimaletter/writealettertohim10.callhimup11.takehimtotheballgame12.talkaboutitonthephone13.
waitthatlong14.surprisehim15.sothat16.lookthrough17.giveback18.beangrywithher19.workout20.getonwith/getalongwith21.communicatewithsb./haveacommunicat
ionwithsb.22.allthetime23.abigdeal24.compareAwithB25.leavesth+介词短语/leftyourumbrellaonthebus26beafraidofsth/beafraidofdoingst
h26.playsports27.spendtimealone28.competewithmyclassmates29.thecommonproblem30.atypicalAmericanfamily31.footballtraining32.cutout33.inmyopinion34.not
…until35.agreewith…36.disagreewith…37.writeyourownadvice38.haveaquickdinner/havedinnerquickly339.intheappropriatebox【语法要点】Youlooktired.Wh
at’sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Whats
houldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.【重点句子】1.Hopething
sworkout.2.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.3.Peopleshould
n’tpushtheirkidssohard.4.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.5.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.6.W
hydon’tyouforgetitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain.7.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.8.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesot
hattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.9.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.10.Yousho
uldn’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.11.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.【必背语段】Idon’treal
lyagreewiththeideaofsendingchildrentoafter-schoolclasses.Ithinktheseclassescancausealotofstressforchildren.Andtoomuchstressisnotgoodforachild’sdev
elopment.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenaboutwhethertheyarewillingtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ibelieveit’
sbetterifparentsshowtheirrespectsothattherewillbeagoodresult.Perhapscommunicationisusefulforbothpare
ntsandchildren.Ifchildrenhavemoretimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,theywillhaveahappychildhood我真的不赞同送小孩去课外辅导班,我认为这些课会给孩子带来很多压力,而且太大的压力对孩子的发
展不好。在我看来,父母应该与孩子讨论是否愿意去参加课外辅导班。我相信如果父母尊重孩子,将会有个好的结果。或许交流沟通对父母与孩子都是有用的。如果孩子有更多的时间来放松自我,为自己考虑,他们将会有一个快乐的童年。Unit7【重点词组】1.intheworld2
.thehighestmountain3.allthesaltlakes4.talkaboutgeographyandnature5.thebiggestpopulation6.oneoftheoldestc
ountries7.theancientemperors8.asfarasIknow9.asyoucansee10.spiritofclimbers211.achievementofclimbers12.factsand
dangers13.mountainclimbing14.freezingweatherconditions15.heavystorms16.takeinair17.thefirstpeopletoreachthetop18.riskone’slife19.challe
ngeoneself20.infaceofdifficulties21.theforcesofnature22.achieveourdreams/makeourdreamcometrue23.atbirth24.liveuptotwentyye
arsold25.runoverto...26.walkintosb.27.fallover28.asymbolofChina29.everytwoyears30.diefromillnesses31.tenkilosofbamboo32.cutdo
wn33.aneducationprogram34.otherendangeredwildanimals35.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals36.sendsb.Toaplace37.feelfreetodosth./feelfreetoaskmeanythi
ng【语法要点】What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Qomolangma.HowhighistheQomolangma?It’s8,844.43metershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.Whichisthe
deepestsaltlakeintheworld?TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesinth
eworld?Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.【重要句子】1Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.2.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobj
ectsasbigasthis.3.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup
tryingtoachieveourdreams.5.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintheirfri
endsandfallover.6.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2000pandaslivingintheforests.7.Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.8.TheHi
malayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.9.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetopofthemountains.10.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethan
thispanda.11.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.12.Theysendpeopletoschoolto
tellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.13.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughto
eatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.【必背语段】Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesint
hefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshow2usthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestro
ngerthantheforcesofnature.Unit8【重点词组】1goouttosea2anislandfulloftreasures/anislandfilledwithtreasures3putdown4hurryup5at
least7arriveonthisisland8learntogrowfruitandvegetables9afewweeksago10themarksofanotherman’sfeet11can’twaittodosth.
12yourfavouritesingerormusician13thenumberofpeople14anumberofpeople15usedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithh
erfamily16studyabroad17asongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghome18ontheradio19eversincethen20atraditionalkindofmusic21thehomeofcountrymusic22the
importanceofmoneyandsuccess23belongto24eachother/oneanother25thebeautyofnature26dosomeresearchonsth.27oneofthemost
successfulmusicians28inAmericanhistory29keepondoing30growup31attheendoftheday32bringback33beduetodosth./
bedueforsth.【语法要点】HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantast
ic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.【重点句子】1Haveyouatleastreadtheback
ofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout.32Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.3Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday.4OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindanislandful
loftreasures.5Thebookwasreallygreat,soIcouldn’tputitdown.6AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihaven’tlostmylife.7InamedhimFridaybecausethatwas
thedayImethim.8Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.9Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksattheman
ybooksshehasn’treadyetandshecan’twaittoreadthem.10ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.11Butfive
yearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.12Shecametorealizehowmuchshe
actuallymissedallofthem.13Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.【必背语段】Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesou
thernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportance
ofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.I
tremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Unit9【重点词组】1Nat
ionalScienceMuseum2pastexperiences3ahistorymuseum4anamusementparkwithspecialtheme5NatureMuseum6somewheredifferent7thesp
acemuseum8themapofthetown9lastyear10haveagreattime11takethesubway12thefilmmuseum13campinthemountain14putupatent15i
nsucharapidway16informationaboutdifferentcomputers17inthefuture18somanydifferentkindsoftoilets19thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets20govern
mentandsocialgroups21thinkabout22acoupleoftimes23tryChinesefood24thePalaceMuseum25theTerracottaArmy26theGreat
Wall27theBird’sNest28thousandsof...29inSoutheastAsia30ontheonehand...ontheotherhand31morethan32threequ
artersofpopulation33anEnglishspeakingcountry34allyearround35duringthedaytime36inanormalzoo37hearof【语法要点】Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?2
Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.I’vebeentotheartmuseum.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthen
aturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Me,neither.【重点句子】1Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.2Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers
willbeabletodointhefuture.3Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.4It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafter
noon.5It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.6Italsoencouragegovernmentandsocialgroupstothinkaboutw
aystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.7Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.8Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.
【必背语段】Singapore-APlaceYouWillNeverForgetHaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallis
landinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofpopulationareChinese,soyoucansimp
lyspeakPutonghuaalotoftime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit'salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!Haveyouev
ertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore,however,you’llfindaloto
ffoodfromChina;youwon'thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Whe
theryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,You’llfinditallinSingapore!Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?Singaporehasa
NightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they'llprobablybeasleep!Alotofan
imalsonlywakeupatmight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.Onegre
atthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchooset
ogowheneveryoulike——spring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,ofcourse,it'snottoofarfromChina!Unit10【重点词组】1haveayardsale2morethan10years3bringbac
ksweetmemories4giveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed5acoupleofmonths6abitold27checkout8clearout9partwith10tobehonest11growup12oneo
ftheoldestbuildings13millionsofChinese14leavethecountryside15searchfor/lookfor16returnhome/gobackhome17accordingto...18suchahappychildhood19hometown
feeling20amongthese21staythesame22oppositetheschool23quiteasymboloftheplace24mostofthechildreninmytime25inorderto26sofar27lastNovember【语法要点】Howl
onghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ihaveitforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthda
y.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,ButIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.【重点句子】1I’vehadthismagazineforac
oupleofmonths.2Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.3Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootbal
lshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.4It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime.5Ourhometownhasleftmanysofta
ndsweetmemoriesinourhearts.6ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.7Inmanyplace
s,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiesthehelp.8Armywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.9Youcanals
ogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.10Thesestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.【必背语段】ManyChinesepeoplethese
daysleavetheirhometowntoworkincities.Theyusuallyreturntotheirhometownoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinc
losetothreeyears.HehasbeenworkinginacrayonfactoryinWenzhouforthepastthirteenyears.Peoplelikehimareinterestedinhowthe
irhometownarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinkstheechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Bu
thealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.